Linux 4.2.2

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / prom_init.c

/*
 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
 *
 * Paul Mackerras       August 1996.
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
 * 
 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
 *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com 
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG_PROM

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/opal.h>

#include <linux/linux_logo.h>

/*
 * Eventually bump that one up
 */
#define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE      0x100000

/*
 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
 * compatibility
 */
#define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE    8

/*
 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE.  At this point the code
 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
 * ppc64 objects are always relocatable, we just need to relocate the
 * TOC.
 *
 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE.  Therefore all
 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
 *
 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom.  The 4th and following
 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
 */
#define ADDR(x)         (u32)(unsigned long)(x)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define OF_WORKAROUNDS  0
#else
#define OF_WORKAROUNDS  of_workarounds
int of_workarounds;
#endif

#define OF_WA_CLAIM     1       /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
#define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2       /* work around longtrail bugs */

#define PROM_BUG() do {                                         \
        prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n",            \
                    __FILE__, __LINE__);                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR);       \
} while (0)

#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
#define prom_debug(x...)        prom_printf(x)
#else
#define prom_debug(x...)
#endif


typedef u32 prom_arg_t;

struct prom_args {
        __be32 service;
        __be32 nargs;
        __be32 nret;
        __be32 args[10];
};

struct prom_t {
        ihandle root;
        phandle chosen;
        int cpu;
        ihandle stdout;
        ihandle mmumap;
        ihandle memory;
};

struct mem_map_entry {
        __be64  base;
        __be64  size;
};

typedef __be32 cell_t;

extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
                    unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
                    unsigned long r9);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
#else
static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
{
        return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
}
#endif

extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
                           unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);

/* prom structure */
static struct prom_t __initdata prom;

static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;

#define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256

static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];

static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;

static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
#endif

/* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
 */
#define PLATFORM_PSERIES        0x0100
#define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR   0x0101
#define PLATFORM_LPAR           0x0001
#define PLATFORM_POWERMAC       0x0400
#define PLATFORM_GENERIC        0x0500
#define PLATFORM_OPAL           0x0600

static int __initdata of_platform;

static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];

static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;

static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;

static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;

static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];

static bool rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped;


/*
 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
 * it is valid
 */

#define PROM_ERROR              (-1u)
#define PHANDLE_VALID(p)        ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
#define IHANDLE_VALID(i)        ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)


/* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
 * firmware.
 */

static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
{
        int i;
        struct prom_args args;
        va_list list;

        args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
        args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
        args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);

        va_start(list, nret);
        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
                args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
        va_end(list);

        for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
                args.args[nargs+i] = 0;

        if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
                return PROM_ERROR;

        return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
}

static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
                                prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
{
        int i;
        struct prom_args args;
        va_list list;

        args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
        args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
        args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);

        va_start(list, rets);
        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
                args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
        va_end(list);

        for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
                args.args[nargs+i] = 0;

        if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
                return PROM_ERROR;

        if (rets != NULL)
                for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
                        rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);

        return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
}


static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
{
        const char *p, *q;

        if (prom.stdout == 0)
                return;

        for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
                for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
                        ;
                if (q > p)
                        call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
                if (*q == 0)
                        break;
                ++q;
                call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
        }
}


static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
{
        int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
        char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];

        for (i = nibbles-1;  i >= 0;  i--) {
                buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
                if (buf[i] > '9')
                        buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
                val >>= 4;
        }
        buf[nibbles] = '\0';
        call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf, nibbles);
}

/* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
#define UL_DIGITS 21
static void __init prom_print_dec(unsigned long val)
{
        int i, size;
        char buf[UL_DIGITS+1];

        for (i = UL_DIGITS-1; i >= 0;  i--) {
                buf[i] = (val % 10) + '0';
                val = val/10;
                if (val == 0)
                        break;
        }
        /* shift stuff down */
        size = UL_DIGITS - i;
        call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf+i, size);
}

static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
{
        const char *p, *q, *s;
        va_list args;
        unsigned long v;
        long vs;

        va_start(args, format);
        for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
                for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
                        ;
                if (q > p)
                        call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
                if (*q == 0)
                        break;
                if (*q == '\n') {
                        ++q;
                        call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout,
                                  ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
                        continue;
                }
                ++q;
                if (*q == 0)
                        break;
                switch (*q) {
                case 's':
                        ++q;
                        s = va_arg(args, const char *);
                        prom_print(s);
                        break;
                case 'x':
                        ++q;
                        v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
                        prom_print_hex(v);
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        ++q;
                        vs = va_arg(args, int);
                        if (vs < 0) {
                                prom_print("-");
                                vs = -vs;
                        }
                        prom_print_dec(vs);
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        ++q;
                        if (*q == 0)
                                break;
                        else if (*q == 'x') {
                                ++q;
                                v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
                                prom_print_hex(v);
                        } else if (*q == 'u') { /* '%lu' */
                                ++q;
                                v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
                                prom_print_dec(v);
                        } else if (*q == 'd') { /* %ld */
                                ++q;
                                vs = va_arg(args, long);
                                if (vs < 0) {
                                        prom_print("-");
                                        vs = -vs;
                                }
                                prom_print_dec(vs);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
}


static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
                                unsigned long align)
{

        if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
                /*
                 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
                 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
                 */
                int ret;
                prom_arg_t result;

                ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
                                    ADDR("claim"), prom.memory,
                                    align, size, virt);
                if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
                        return -1;
                ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
                                    ADDR("claim"), prom.mmumap,
                                    align, size, virt);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
                                  prom.memory, size, virt);
                        return -1;
                }
                /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
                call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
                          ADDR("map"), prom.mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
                return virt;
        }
        return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
                         (prom_arg_t)align);
}

static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
{
        prom_print(reason);
        /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
         * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
        if (of_platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
                asm("trap\n");

        /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on pSeries */
        call_prom("exit", 0, 0);

        for (;;)                        /* should never get here */
                ;
}


static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
{
        phandle node;

        if ((node = *nodep) != 0
            && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
                return 1;
        if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
                return 1;
        for (;;) {
                if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
                        return 0;
                if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
                        return 1;
        }
}

static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
                               void *value, size_t valuelen)
{
        return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
                         (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
}

static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
{
        return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
}

static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
{
        char *p = *str;

        while (*q)
                *p++ = *q++;
        *p++ = ' ';
        *str = p;
}

static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
{
        static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
        static char result[9];
        int i;

        result[8] = 0;
        i = 8;
        do {
                --i;
                result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
                x >>= 4;
        } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
        return &result[i];
}

static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
                               const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
{
        char cmd[256], *p;

        if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
                return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
                                 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);

        /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
        p = cmd;
        add_string(&p, "dev");
        add_string(&p, nodename);
        add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
        add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
        add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
        add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(pname)));
        add_string(&p, "property");
        *p = 0;
        return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
}

/* We can't use the standard versions because of relocation headaches. */
#define isxdigit(c)     (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
                         || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
                         || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))

#define isdigit(c)      ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
#define islower(c)      ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
#define toupper(c)      (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))

static unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
{
        unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;

        if (*cp == '0') {
                base = 8;
                cp++;
                if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
                        cp++;
                        base = 16;
                }
        }

        while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
               (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
                result = result * base + value;
                cp++;
        }

        if (endp)
                *endp = cp;

        return result;
}

static unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
{
        unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
        int shift = 0;

        /*
         * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
         * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
         * the address we're linked at.
         */
        if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
                shift = 30;

        if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
                shift = 20;

        if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
                shift = 10;

        if (shift) {
                ret <<= shift;
                (*retptr)++;
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
 */
static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
{
        const char *opt;

        char *p;
        int l = 0;

        prom_cmd_line[0] = 0;
        p = prom_cmd_line;
        if ((long)prom.chosen > 0)
                l = prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
        if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
                strlcpy(prom_cmd_line,
                        CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
        prom_printf("command line: %s\n", prom_cmd_line);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "iommu=");
        if (opt) {
                prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
                opt += 6;
                while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
                        opt++;
                if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
                        prom_iommu_off = 1;
                else if (!strncmp(opt, "force", 5))
                        prom_iommu_force_on = 1;
        }
#endif
        opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "mem=");
        if (opt) {
                opt += 4;
                prom_memory_limit = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
                /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
                prom_memory_limit = ALIGN(prom_memory_limit, 0x1000000);
#endif
        }
}

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
/*
 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
 *
 * See prom.h for the definition of the bits specified in the
 * architecture vector.
 *
 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
 * macro to put word values in.
 */
#define W(x)    ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
                ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff

unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = {
        W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000),   /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
        W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000),   /* POWER6 */
        W(0xffff0000), W(0x003f0000),   /* POWER7 */
        W(0xffff0000), W(0x004b0000),   /* POWER8E */
        W(0xffff0000), W(0x004d0000),   /* POWER8 */
        W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000004),   /* all 2.07-compliant */
        W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000003),   /* all 2.06-compliant */
        W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002),   /* all 2.05-compliant */
        W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001),   /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
        6 - 1,                          /* 6 option vectors */

        /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
        3 - 2,                          /* length */
        0,                              /* don't ignore, don't halt */
        OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
        OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06 | OV1_PPC_2_07,

        /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
        34 - 2,                         /* length */
        OV2_REAL_MODE,
        0, 0,
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* real_base */
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* real_size */
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* virt_base */
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* virt_size */
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* load_base */
        W(256),                         /* 256MB min RMA */
        W(0xffffffff),                  /* full client load */
        0,                              /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
        48,                             /* max log_2(hash table size) */

        /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
        3 - 2,                          /* length */
        0,                              /* don't ignore, don't halt */
        OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,

        /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
        3 - 2,                          /* length */
        0,                              /* don't halt */
        OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP,                /* minimum VP entitled capacity */

        /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
        19 - 2,                         /* length */
        0,                              /* don't ignore, don't halt */
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_LPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_SPLPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_LARGE_PAGES) |
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU) |
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
        /* PCIe/MSI support.  Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_MSI),
#else
        0,
#endif
        0,
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_CMO) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_XCMO),
#else
        0,
#endif
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PRRN),
        0,
        0,
        0,
        /* WARNING: The offset of the "number of cores" field below
         * must match by the macro below. Update the definition if
         * the structure layout changes.
         */
#define IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET     125
        W(NR_CPUS),                     /* number of cores supported */
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_RNG) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR) |
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_842),
        OV5_FEAT(OV5_SUB_PROCESSORS),
        /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
        4 - 2,                          /* length */
        0,
        0,
        OV6_LINUX,

};

/* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections only works on BE */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
static struct fake_elf {
        Elf32_Ehdr      elfhdr;
        Elf32_Phdr      phdr[2];
        struct chrpnote {
                u32     namesz;
                u32     descsz;
                u32     type;
                char    name[8];        /* "PowerPC" */
                struct chrpdesc {
                        u32     real_mode;
                        u32     real_base;
                        u32     real_size;
                        u32     virt_base;
                        u32     virt_size;
                        u32     load_base;
                } chrpdesc;
        } chrpnote;
        struct rpanote {
                u32     namesz;
                u32     descsz;
                u32     type;
                char    name[24];       /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
                struct rpadesc {
                        u32     lpar_affinity;
                        u32     min_rmo_size;
                        u32     min_rmo_percent;
                        u32     max_pft_size;
                        u32     splpar;
                        u32     min_load;
                        u32     new_mem_def;
                        u32     ignore_me;
                } rpadesc;
        } rpanote;
} fake_elf = {
        .elfhdr = {
                .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
                             ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
                .e_type = ET_EXEC,      /* yeah right */
                .e_machine = EM_PPC,
                .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
                .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
                .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
                .e_phnum = 2
        },
        .phdr = {
                [0] = {
                        .p_type = PT_NOTE,
                        .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
                        .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
                }, [1] = {
                        .p_type = PT_NOTE,
                        .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
                        .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
                }
        },
        .chrpnote = {
                .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
                .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
                .type = 0x1275,
                .name = "PowerPC",
                .chrpdesc = {
                        .real_mode = ~0U,       /* ~0 means "don't care" */
                        .real_base = ~0U,
                        .real_size = ~0U,
                        .virt_base = ~0U,
                        .virt_size = ~0U,
                        .load_base = ~0U
                },
        },
        .rpanote = {
                .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
                .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
                .type = 0x12759999,
                .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
                .rpadesc = {
                        .lpar_affinity = 0,
                        .min_rmo_size = 64,     /* in megabytes */
                        .min_rmo_percent = 0,
                        .max_pft_size = 48,     /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
                        .splpar = 1,
                        .min_load = ~0U,
                        .new_mem_def = 0
                }
        }
};
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */

static int __init prom_count_smt_threads(void)
{
        phandle node;
        char type[64];
        unsigned int plen;

        /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
        for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
                type[0] = 0;
                prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));

                if (strcmp(type, "cpu"))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
                 * 4 bytes long.  All cpus should have the same number of
                 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
                 */
                plen = prom_getproplen(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
                if (plen == PROM_ERROR)
                        break;
                plen >>= 2;
                prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen);

                /* Sanity check */
                if (plen < 1 || plen > 64) {
                        prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
                                    (unsigned long)plen);
                        return 1;
                }
                return plen;
        }
        prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");

        return 1;

}


static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
{
        ihandle root;
        prom_arg_t ret;
        u32 cores;
        unsigned char *ptcores;

        root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
        if (root != 0) {
                /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
                 *
                 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
                 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
                 * divide NR_CPUS.
                 */

                /* The core value may start at an odd address. If such a word
                 * access is made at a cache line boundary, this leads to an
                 * exception which may not be handled at this time.
                 * Forcing a per byte access to avoid exception.
                 */
                ptcores = &ibm_architecture_vec[IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET];
                cores = 0;
                cores |= ptcores[0] << 24;
                cores |= ptcores[1] << 16;
                cores |= ptcores[2] << 8;
                cores |= ptcores[3];
                if (cores != NR_CPUS) {
                        prom_printf("WARNING ! "
                                    "ibm_architecture_vec structure inconsistent: %lu!\n",
                                    cores);
                } else {
                        cores = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, prom_count_smt_threads());
                        prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
                                    cores, NR_CPUS);
                        ptcores[0] = (cores >> 24) & 0xff;
                        ptcores[1] = (cores >> 16) & 0xff;
                        ptcores[2] = (cores >> 8) & 0xff;
                        ptcores[3] = cores & 0xff;
                }

                /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
                prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
                if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
                                  ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
                                  root,
                                  ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
                        /* the call exists... */
                        if (ret)
                                prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
                                            "-support call FAILED!\n");
                        call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
                        prom_printf(" done\n");
                        return;
                }
                call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
                prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
        }

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
        {
                ihandle elfloader;

                /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
                elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1,
                                      ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
                if (elfloader == 0) {
                        prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
                        return;
                }
                call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
                          elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
                call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
        }
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
}
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV) */

/*
 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
 *
 *  at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd.  In some
 *  rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
 *  We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
 *  provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
 *  never happen.
 *
 *  alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
 *  TCEs overlap
 *
 *  alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
 *
 *  from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
 *  topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
 *  to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
 *  then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
 *  elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
 *
 *  Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
 *  allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
 *  reserved.
 */


/*
 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
 *
 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
 */
static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
{
        unsigned long base = alloc_bottom;
        unsigned long addr = 0;

        if (align)
                base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
        prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
        if (ram_top == 0)
                prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");

        if (align)
                base = _ALIGN_UP(alloc_bottom, align);
        else
                base = alloc_bottom;

        for(; (base + size) <= alloc_top; 
            base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
                prom_debug("    trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
                addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
                if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
                        break;
                addr = 0;
                if (align == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (addr == 0)
                return 0;
        alloc_bottom = addr + size;

        prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
        prom_debug("  alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
        prom_debug("  alloc_top    : %x\n", alloc_top);
        prom_debug("  alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
        prom_debug("  rmo_top      : %x\n", rmo_top);
        prom_debug("  ram_top      : %x\n", ram_top);

        return addr;
}

/*
 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
 * is set, from the top of RAM.  Note that this one doesn't handle
 * failures.  It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
 */
static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
                                       int highmem)
{
        unsigned long base, addr = 0;

        prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
                   highmem ? "(high)" : "(low)");
        if (ram_top == 0)
                prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");

        if (highmem) {
                /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
                addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top_high - size, align);
                if (addr <= alloc_bottom)
                        return 0;
                /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
                 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
                 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
                 */
                if (addr < rmo_top) {
                        /* Good, we are first */
                        if (alloc_top == rmo_top)
                                alloc_top = rmo_top = addr;
                        else
                                return 0;
                }
                alloc_top_high = addr;
                goto bail;
        }

        base = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top - size, align);
        for (; base > alloc_bottom;
             base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align))  {
                prom_debug("    trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
                addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
                if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
                        break;
                addr = 0;
        }
        if (addr == 0)
                return 0;
        alloc_top = addr;

 bail:
        prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
        prom_debug("  alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
        prom_debug("  alloc_top    : %x\n", alloc_top);
        prom_debug("  alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
        prom_debug("  rmo_top      : %x\n", rmo_top);
        prom_debug("  ram_top      : %x\n", ram_top);

        return addr;
}

/*
 * Parse a "reg" cell
 */
static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
{
        cell_t *p = *cellp;
        unsigned long r = 0;

        /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
        while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
                p++;
                s--;
        }
        r = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        if (s > 1) {
                r <<= 32;
                r |= be32_to_cpu(*(p++));
        }
#endif
        *cellp = p;
        return r;
}

/*
 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
 *
 * XXX Eventually check for collisions.  They should NEVER happen.
 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
 * them down.
 */
static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        u64 top = base + size;
        unsigned long cnt = mem_reserve_cnt;

        if (size == 0)
                return;

        /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
         * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
         * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
         */
        base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
        top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
        size = top - base;

        if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
                prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
        mem_reserve_map[cnt].base = cpu_to_be64(base);
        mem_reserve_map[cnt].size = cpu_to_be64(size);
        mem_reserve_cnt = cnt + 1;
}

/*
 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
 */
static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
{
        phandle node;
        char *path, type[64];
        unsigned int plen;
        cell_t *p, *endp;
        __be32 val;
        u32 rac, rsc;

        /*
         * We iterate the memory nodes to find
         * 1) top of RMO (first node)
         * 2) top of memory
         */
        val = cpu_to_be32(2);
        prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &val, sizeof(val));
        rac = be32_to_cpu(val);
        val = cpu_to_be32(1);
        prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &val, sizeof(rsc));
        rsc = be32_to_cpu(val);
        prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", rac);
        prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", rsc);

        prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
        path = prom_scratch;

        for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
                type[0] = 0;
                prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));

                if (type[0] == 0) {
                        /*
                         * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
                         * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
                         */
                        prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
                }
                if (strcmp(type, "memory"))
                        continue;

                plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", regbuf, sizeof(regbuf));
                if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
                        prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
                        plen = sizeof(regbuf);
                }
                p = regbuf;
                endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));

#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
                memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
                call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
                prom_debug("  node %s :\n", path);
#endif /* DEBUG_PROM */

                while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
                        unsigned long base, size;

                        base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
                        size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);

                        if (size == 0)
                                continue;
                        prom_debug("    %x %x\n", base, size);
                        if (base == 0 && (of_platform & PLATFORM_LPAR))
                                rmo_top = size;
                        if ((base + size) > ram_top)
                                ram_top = base + size;
                }
        }

        alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end + 0x4000);

        /*
         * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
         * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
         * TCE's up there.
         */

        alloc_top_high = ram_top;

        if (prom_memory_limit) {
                if (prom_memory_limit <= alloc_bottom) {
                        prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
                                prom_memory_limit);
                        prom_memory_limit = 0;
                } else if (prom_memory_limit >= ram_top) {
                        prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
                                prom_memory_limit);
                        prom_memory_limit = 0;
                } else {
                        ram_top = prom_memory_limit;
                        rmo_top = min(rmo_top, prom_memory_limit);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
         * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
         * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
         * 1GB fail.  Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
         * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
         * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
         */
        if (!rmo_top)
                rmo_top = ram_top;
        rmo_top = min(0x30000000ul, rmo_top);
        alloc_top = rmo_top;
        alloc_top_high = ram_top;

        /*
         * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
         * the RMO.  If we do move our bottom point to after it.
         */
        if (prom_initrd_start &&
            prom_initrd_start < rmo_top &&
            prom_initrd_end > alloc_bottom)
                alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN(prom_initrd_end);

        prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
        prom_printf("  memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", prom_memory_limit);
        prom_printf("  alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
        prom_printf("  alloc_top    : %x\n", alloc_top);
        prom_printf("  alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
        prom_printf("  rmo_top      : %x\n", rmo_top);
        prom_printf("  ram_top      : %x\n", ram_top);
}

static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
{
        __be32 val;
        ihandle stdin;

        if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) {
                stdin = be32_to_cpu(val);
                call_prom("close", 1, 0, stdin);
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base;
static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry;
#endif

/*
 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
 */
static void __init prom_instantiate_opal(void)
{
        phandle opal_node;
        ihandle opal_inst;
        u64 base, entry;
        u64 size = 0, align = 0x10000;
        __be64 val64;
        u32 rets[2];

        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");

        opal_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
        prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node);
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node))
                return;

        val64 = 0;
        prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-size", &val64, sizeof(val64));
        size = be64_to_cpu(val64);
        if (size == 0)
                return;
        val64 = 0;
        prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-alignment", &val64,sizeof(val64));
        align = be64_to_cpu(val64);

        base = alloc_down(size, align, 0);
        if (base == 0) {
                prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
                return;
        }

        opal_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
        if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst)) {
                prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst);
                return;
        }

        prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%x...", base);

        if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets,
                          ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
                          opal_inst,
                          base >> 32, base & 0xffffffff) != 0
            || (rets[0] == 0 && rets[1] == 0)) {
                prom_printf(" failed\n");
                return;
        }
        entry = (((u64)rets[0]) << 32) | rets[1];

        prom_printf(" done\n");

        reserve_mem(base, size);

        prom_debug("opal base     = 0x%x\n", base);
        prom_debug("opal align    = 0x%x\n", align);
        prom_debug("opal entry    = 0x%x\n", entry);
        prom_debug("opal size     = 0x%x\n", (long)size);

        prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
                     &base, sizeof(base));
        prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
                     &entry, sizeof(entry));

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
        prom_opal_base = base;
        prom_opal_entry = entry;
#endif
        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */

/*
 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
 */
static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
{
        phandle rtas_node;
        ihandle rtas_inst;
        u32 base, entry = 0;
        __be32 val;
        u32 size = 0;

        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");

        rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
        prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
                return;

        val = 0;
        prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &val, sizeof(size));
        size = be32_to_cpu(val);
        if (size == 0)
                return;

        base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        if (base == 0)
                prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");

        rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
        if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
                prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
                return;
        }

        prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base);

        if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
                          ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
                          rtas_inst, base) != 0
            || entry == 0) {
                prom_printf(" failed\n");
                return;
        }
        prom_printf(" done\n");

        reserve_mem(base, size);

        val = cpu_to_be32(base);
        prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
                     &val, sizeof(val));
        val = cpu_to_be32(entry);
        prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
                     &val, sizeof(val));

        /* Check if it supports "query-cpu-stopped-state" */
        if (prom_getprop(rtas_node, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
                         &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR)
                rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped = true;

        prom_debug("rtas base     = 0x%x\n", base);
        prom_debug("rtas entry    = 0x%x\n", entry);
        prom_debug("rtas size     = 0x%x\n", (long)size);

        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
 * Allocate room for and instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML)
 */
static void __init prom_instantiate_sml(void)
{
        phandle ibmvtpm_node;
        ihandle ibmvtpm_inst;
        u32 entry = 0, size = 0;
        u64 base;

        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: start...\n");

        ibmvtpm_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,vtpm"));
        prom_debug("ibmvtpm_node: %x\n", ibmvtpm_node);
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_node))
                return;

        ibmvtpm_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,vtpm"));
        if (!IHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_inst)) {
                prom_printf("opening vtpm package failed (%x)\n", ibmvtpm_inst);
                return;
        }

        if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
                          ADDR("sml-get-handover-size"),
                          ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
                prom_printf("SML get handover size failed\n");
                return;
        }

        base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        if (base == 0)
                prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for sml\n");

        prom_printf("instantiating sml at 0x%x...", base);

        if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 2, &entry,
                          ADDR("sml-handover"),
                          ibmvtpm_inst, size, base) != 0 || entry == 0) {
                prom_printf("SML handover failed\n");
                return;
        }
        prom_printf(" done\n");

        reserve_mem(base, size);

        prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/ibm,vtpm", "linux,sml-base",
                     &base, sizeof(base));
        prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/ibm,vtpm", "linux,sml-size",
                     &size, sizeof(size));

        prom_debug("sml base     = 0x%x\n", base);
        prom_debug("sml size     = 0x%x\n", (long)size);

        prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: end...\n");
}

/*
 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
 */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
{
        phandle node;
        ihandle phb_node;
        char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
        char *path = prom_scratch;
        u64 base, align;
        u32 minalign, minsize;
        u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
        u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
        u64 i;

        if (prom_iommu_off)
                return;

        prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");

        /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
        local_alloc_top = alloc_top_high;
        local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;

        /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
        for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
                compatible[0] = 0;
                type[0] = 0;
                model[0] = 0;
                prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
                             compatible, sizeof(compatible));
                prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
                prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));

                if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, "pci") == NULL))
                        continue;

                /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
                if (compatible[0] != 0) {
                        if ((strstr(compatible, "python") == NULL) &&
                            (strstr(compatible, "Speedwagon") == NULL) &&
                            (strstr(compatible, "Winnipeg") == NULL))
                                continue;
                } else if (model[0] != 0) {
                        if ((strstr(model, "ython") == NULL) &&
                            (strstr(model, "peedwagon") == NULL) &&
                            (strstr(model, "innipeg") == NULL))
                                continue;
                }

                if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
                                 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
                        minalign = 0;
                if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
                                 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
                        minsize = 4UL << 20;

                /*
                 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
                 * size to 4 MB.  This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
                 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
                 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
                 *
                 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
                 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
                 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
                 * Anton
                 */
                if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p))
                        minsize = 8UL << 20;
                else
                        minsize = 4UL << 20;

                /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
                align = max(minalign, minsize);
                base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
                if (base == 0)
                        prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
                if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
                        local_alloc_bottom = base;

                /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
                memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
                /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
                if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
                              path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
                        prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
                }

                /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
                prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
                prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));

                prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
                prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
                prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
                prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);

                /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
                 * over the allocated size.
                 */
                tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
                for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
                        tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
                        tce_entry |= 0x3;
                        *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
                }

                prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
                phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
                if (phb_node == 0)
                        prom_printf("... failed\n");
                else
                        prom_printf("... done\n");

                call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
                          phb_node, -1, minsize,
                          (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
                call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
        }

        reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);

        /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
         * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
        prom_tce_alloc_start = local_alloc_bottom;
        prom_tce_alloc_end = local_alloc_top;

        /* Flag the first invalid entry */
        prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
}
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

/*
 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
 *
 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something.  The holding pattern
 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start().  smp_boot_cpus() takes care
 * of setting those values.
 *
 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
 * is in its holding pattern code.
 *
 * -- Cort
 */
/*
 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
 * 0 - 0x100 address range
 */
#define LOW_ADDR(x)     (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)

static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
{
        unsigned long i;
        phandle node;
        char type[64];
        unsigned long *spinloop
                = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
        unsigned long *acknowledge
                = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
        unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);

        /*
         * On pseries, if RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state",
         * we skip this stage, the CPUs will be started by the
         * kernel using RTAS.
         */
        if ((of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
             of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR) &&
            rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped) {
                prom_printf("prom_hold_cpus: skipped\n");
                return;
        }

        prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
        prom_debug("    1) spinloop       = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
        prom_debug("    1) *spinloop      = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
        prom_debug("    1) acknowledge    = 0x%x\n",
                   (unsigned long)acknowledge);
        prom_debug("    1) *acknowledge   = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
        prom_debug("    1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);

        /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
         * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
         * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
         * be trashed when we move the kernel.
         */
        *spinloop = 0;

        /* look for cpus */
        for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
                unsigned int cpu_no;
                __be32 reg;

                type[0] = 0;
                prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
                if (strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
                        continue;

                /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
                if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
                        if (strcmp(type, "okay") != 0)
                                continue;

                reg = cpu_to_be32(-1); /* make sparse happy */
                prom_getprop(node, "reg", &reg, sizeof(reg));
                cpu_no = be32_to_cpu(reg);

                prom_debug("cpu hw idx   = %lu\n", cpu_no);

                /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
                 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
                 * spinloop.
                 */
                *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;

                if (cpu_no != prom.cpu) {
                        /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
                        prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", cpu_no);
                        call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
                                  secondary_hold, cpu_no);

                        for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) && 
                             (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
                                mb();

                        if (*acknowledge == cpu_no)
                                prom_printf("done\n");
                        else
                                prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                else
                        prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", cpu_no);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        }

        prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
}


static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
{
        /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
        prom_entry = pp;

        /* get a handle for the stdout device */
        prom.chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.chosen))
                prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */

        /* get device tree root */
        prom.root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.root))
                prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */

        prom.mmumap = 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
/*
 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
 */
static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
{
        phandle oprom;
        char version[64];

        oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
                return;
        if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
                return;
        version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
        /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
        if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
                of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
        else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
                of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
                call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
        } else
                return;
        prom.memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
        prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "mmu", &prom.mmumap,
                     sizeof(prom.mmumap));
        prom.mmumap = be32_to_cpu(prom.mmumap);
        if (!IHANDLE_VALID(prom.memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(prom.mmumap))
                of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM;         /* hmmm */
}
#else
#define prom_find_mmu()
#endif

static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
{
        char *path = of_stdout_device;
        char type[16];
        phandle stdout_node;
        __be32 val;

        if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
                prom_panic("cannot find stdout");

        prom.stdout = be32_to_cpu(val);

        /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
        memset(path, 0, 256);
        call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, prom.stdout, path, 255);
        prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", of_stdout_device);
        prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
                     path, strlen(path) + 1);

        /* instance-to-package fails on PA-Semi */
        stdout_node = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom.stdout);
        if (stdout_node != PROM_ERROR) {
                val = cpu_to_be32(stdout_node);
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
                             &val, sizeof(val));

                /* If it's a display, note it */
                memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
                prom_getprop(stdout_node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
                if (strcmp(type, "display") == 0)
                        prom_setprop(stdout_node, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
        }
}

static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
{
        char compat[256];
        int len, i = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        phandle rtas;
        int x;
#endif

        /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
        len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "compatible",
                           compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
        if (len > 0) {
                compat[len] = 0;
                while (i < len) {
                        char *p = &compat[i];
                        int sl = strlen(p);
                        if (sl == 0)
                                break;
                        if (strstr(p, "Power Macintosh") ||
                            strstr(p, "MacRISC"))
                                return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
                        /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
                         * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
                         * so we do it here.
                         */
                        if (strstr(p, "IBM,CBEA") ||
                            strstr(p, "IBM,CPBW-1.0"))
                                return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
                        i += sl + 1;
                }
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        /* Try to detect OPAL */
        if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
                return PLATFORM_OPAL;

        /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
         * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
         *  - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
         *    non-IBM designs !
         *  - it has /rtas
         */
        len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "device_type",
                           compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
        if (len <= 0)
                return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
        if (strcmp(compat, "chrp"))
                return PLATFORM_GENERIC;

        /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
        rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
                return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
        x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
        if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
                prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
                return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
        }
        return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
#else
        return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
#endif
}

static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
{
        return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
}

/*
 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
 * later.  However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
 * we've taken over the MMU.
 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
 * and if so, open it now.
 */
static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
{
        char type[16], *path;
        phandle node;
        ihandle ih;
        int i;

        static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0xaa,
                0x00, 0xaa, 0x00,
                0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa,
                0xaa, 0x00, 0x00,
                0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa,
                0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00,
                0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
                0x55, 0x55, 0x55,
                0x55, 0x55, 0xff,
                0x55, 0xff, 0x55,
                0x55, 0xff, 0xff,
                0xff, 0x55, 0x55,
                0xff, 0x55, 0xff,
                0xff, 0xff, 0x55,
                0xff, 0xff, 0xff
        };
        const unsigned char *clut;

        prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
        for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
                memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
                prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
                if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
                        continue;

                /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
                path = prom_scratch;
                memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);

                /*
                 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
                 * arguments
                 */
                if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
                              PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
                        continue;
                prom_printf("found display   : %s, opening... ", path);
                
                ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
                if (ih == 0) {
                        prom_printf("failed\n");
                        continue;
                }

                /* Success */
                prom_printf("done\n");
                prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);

                /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
                 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
                clut = default_colors;
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, clut += 3)
                        if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
                                           clut[2]) != 0)
                                break;

#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
                clut = PTRRELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut);
                for (i = 0; i < logo_linux_clut224.clutsize; i++, clut += 3)
                        if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
                                           clut[2]) != 0)
                                break;
#endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
                if (prom_getprop(node, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0) !=
                    PROM_ERROR) {
                        u32 width, height, pitch, addr;

                        prom_printf("Setting btext !\n");
                        prom_getprop(node, "width", &width, 4);
                        prom_getprop(node, "height", &height, 4);
                        prom_getprop(node, "linebytes", &pitch, 4);
                        prom_getprop(node, "address", &addr, 4);
                        prom_printf("W=%d H=%d LB=%d addr=0x%x\n",
                                    width, height, pitch, addr);
                        btext_setup_display(width, height, 8, pitch, addr);
                }
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
        }
}


/* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
                              unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
{
        void *ret;

        *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
        while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
                unsigned long room, chunk;

                prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
                           alloc_bottom);
                room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom;
                if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
                        room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
                if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
                        prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
                                   "(no room)\n");
                chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
                if (chunk == 0)
                        prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
                                   "(claim failed)\n");
                *mem_end = chunk + room;
        }

        ret = (void *)*mem_start;
        *mem_start += needed;

        return ret;
}

#define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) do {                   \
                void *room = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);       \
                *(__be32 *)room = cpu_to_be32(token);                   \
        } while(0)

static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
{
        char *s, *os;

        s = os = (char *)dt_string_start;
        s += 4;
        while (s <  (char *)dt_string_end) {
                if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
                        return s - os;
                s += strlen(s) + 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
 */
#define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64

static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
                                         unsigned long *mem_start,
                                         unsigned long *mem_end)
{
        char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
        unsigned long soff;
        phandle child;

        sstart =  (char *)dt_string_start;

        /* get and store all property names */
        prev_name = "";
        for (;;) {
                /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
                namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
                if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
                        /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
                        *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
                        break;
                }

                /* skip "name" */
                if (strcmp(namep, "name") == 0) {
                        *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
                        prev_name = "name";
                        continue;
                }
                /* get/create string entry */
                soff = dt_find_string(namep);
                if (soff != 0) {
                        *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
                        namep = sstart + soff;
                } else {
                        /* Trim off some if we can */
                        *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
                        dt_string_end = *mem_start;
                }
                prev_name = namep;
        }

        /* do all our children */
        child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
        while (child != 0) {
                scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
                child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
        }
}

static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
                                        unsigned long *mem_end)
{
        phandle child;
        char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
        unsigned long soff;
        unsigned char *valp;
        static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
        int l, room, has_phandle = 0;

        dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);

        /* get the node's full name */
        namep = (char *)*mem_start;
        room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
        if (room > 255)
                room = 255;
        l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
        if (l >= 0) {
                /* Didn't fit?  Get more room. */
                if (l >= room) {
                        if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
                                namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
                        call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
                }
                namep[l] = '\0';

                /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
                 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
                 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
                 */
                for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
                        if (*p == '/')
                                lp = namep;
                        else if (*p != 0)
                                *lp++ = *p;
                }
                *lp = 0;
                *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
        }

        /* get it again for debugging */
        path = prom_scratch;
        memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
        call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);

        /* get and store all properties */
        prev_name = "";
        sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
        for (;;) {
                if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
                              pname) != 1)
                        break;

                /* skip "name" */
                if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0) {
                        prev_name = "name";
                        continue;
                }

                /* find string offset */
                soff = dt_find_string(pname);
                if (soff == 0) {
                        prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
                                    " <%s>, node %s\n", pname, path);
                        break;
                }
                prev_name = sstart + soff;

                /* get length */
                l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, pname);

                /* sanity checks */
                if (l == PROM_ERROR)
                        continue;

                /* push property head */
                dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
                dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
                dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);

                /* push property content */
                valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
                call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, pname, valp, l);
                *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);

                if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle"))
                        has_phandle = 1;
        }

        /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
         * existed (can happen with OPAL)
         */
        if (!has_phandle) {
                soff = dt_find_string("linux,phandle");
                if (soff == 0)
                        prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
                                    " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
                else {
                        dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
                        dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
                        dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
                        valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
                        *(__be32 *)valp = cpu_to_be32(node);
                }
        }

        /* do all our children */
        child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
        while (child != 0) {
                scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
                child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
        }

        dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
}

static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
{
        phandle root;
        unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
        struct boot_param_header *hdr;
        char *namep;
        u64 *rsvmap;

        /*
         * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
         * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
         */
        room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom - 0x4000;
        if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
                room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
        prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", alloc_bottom);

        /* Now try to claim that */
        mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (mem_start == 0)
                prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
        mem_end = mem_start + room;

        /* Get root of tree */
        root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
        if (root == (phandle)0)
                prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");

        /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */ 
        mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
        hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
                        sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
        dt_header_start = (unsigned long)hdr;
        rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);

        /* Start of strings */
        mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
        dt_string_start = mem_start;
        mem_start += 4; /* hole */

        /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
        namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
        strcpy(namep, "linux,phandle");
        mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;

        /* Build string array */
        prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n"); 
        scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
        dt_string_end = mem_start;

        /* Build structure */
        mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
        dt_struct_start = mem_start;
        prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n"); 
        scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
        dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
        dt_struct_end = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);

        /* Finish header */
        hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_be32(prom.cpu);
        hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER);
        hdr->totalsize = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_end - dt_header_start);
        hdr->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_start - dt_header_start);
        hdr->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_start - dt_header_start);
        hdr->dt_strings_size = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_end - dt_string_start);
        hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_be32(((unsigned long)rsvmap) - dt_header_start);
        hdr->version = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_VERSION);
        /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
        hdr->last_comp_version = cpu_to_be32(0x10);

        /* Copy the reserve map in */
        memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));

#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
        {
                int i;
                prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
                for (i = 0; i < mem_reserve_cnt; i++)
                        prom_printf("  %x - %x\n",
                                    be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].base),
                                    be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].size));
        }
#endif
        /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
         * since it's too late.
         */
        mem_reserve_cnt = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;

        prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
                    dt_string_start, dt_string_end);
        prom_printf("Device tree struct  0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
                    dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
/* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
{
        phandle isa;
        u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
        u32 isa_ranges[6];
        char *name;

        name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
        isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
                name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
                isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
                rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
        }
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
                return;

        if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
                return;
        if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
                == PROM_ERROR)
                return;

        if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
                isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
                isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
                return;

        prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");

        isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
        isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
        isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
        isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
        isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
        isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
        prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
                        isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
}

#define CPC925_MC_START         0xf8000000
#define CPC925_MC_LENGTH        0x1000000
/* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
{
        phandle mc;
        u32 mc_reg[4];
        char *name = "/hostbridge@f8000000";
        u32 ac, sc;

        mc = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc))
                return;

        if (prom_getproplen(mc, "reg") != 8)
                return;

        prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &ac, sizeof(ac));
        prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &sc, sizeof(sc));
        if ((ac != 2) || (sc != 2))
                return;

        if (prom_getprop(mc, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg)) == PROM_ERROR)
                return;

        if (mc_reg[0] != CPC925_MC_START || mc_reg[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH)
                return;

        prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");

        mc_reg[0] = 0x0;
        mc_reg[1] = CPC925_MC_START;
        mc_reg[2] = 0x0;
        mc_reg[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH;
        prom_setprop(mc, name, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg));
}
#else
#define fixup_device_tree_maple()
#define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
/*
 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
 */
static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
{
        phandle ph;
        u32 prop[6];
        u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
        char *name;
        int rc;

        name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
        ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
                name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
                ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
                rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
        }
        if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
                rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
                if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
                        prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");

                        prop[0] = 0x1;
                        prop[1] = 0x0;
                        prop[2] = rloc;
                        prop[3] = 0x0;
                        prop[4] = 0x0;
                        prop[5] = 0x00010000;
                        prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
                }
        }

        name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
        ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
        if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
                prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
                prop[0] = 14;
                prop[1] = 0x0;
                prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
                prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
                rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
                if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
                        prop[0] &= ~0x5;
                        prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
                }
        }
}
#else
#define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
{
        phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
        u32 u3_rev;
        u32 interrupts[2];
        u32 parent;

        /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
        u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
                return;
        i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
                return;
        mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
                return;

        /* check if proper rev of u3 */
        if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
            == PROM_ERROR)
                return;
        if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
                return;
        /* does it need fixup ? */
        if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
                return;

        prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");

        /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
        interrupts[0] = 0;
        interrupts[1] = 1;
        prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
                     &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
        parent = (u32)mpic;
        prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
                     &parent, sizeof(parent));
}
#else
#define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
/*
 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
 * to talk to the phy.  If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
 * ethernet node.
 */
static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
{
        u32 node;
        char prop[64];
        int rv;

        /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
                return;

        /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
        rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
        if (!rv)
                return;

        /*
         * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
         * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
         */

        /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
                prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
                call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
                        " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
                        " new-device"
                                " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
                                " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
                                " s\" mdio\" device-name"
                                " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
                                " s\" compatible\" property"
                                " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
                                " 0x2 encode-int"
                                " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
                                " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
                                " s\" interrupts\" property"
                        " finish-device");
        };

        /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
         * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
                         ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
                prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
                call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
                        " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
                        " new-device"
                                " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
                                " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
                                " my-self"
                                " ihandle>phandle"
                        " finish-device"
                        " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
                                " encode-int"
                                " s\" phy-handle\" property"
                        " device-end");
        }
}

static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
{
        int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
        int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
                                3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
                                3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
                                3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
        u32 node;
        char prop[64];
        int rv, len;

        /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
        if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
                return;

        rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
        if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
                return;
        if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
                return;

        prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");

        /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
        rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
        if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
                prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));

        /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
           fix that too */
        rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
        if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
                prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
                             "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
                             sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));

        /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
        if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
                len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
                if (len == 12) {
                        prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
                        prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
                                     bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
                }
        }

        /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
        node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
        if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
                rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
                if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
                        prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
                        prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
                                     sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
                }
        }

        /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
        fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
}
#else
#define fixup_device_tree_efika()
#endif

static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
{
        fixup_device_tree_maple();
        fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
        fixup_device_tree_chrp();
        fixup_device_tree_pmac();
        fixup_device_tree_efika();
}

static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
{
        __be32 rval;
        ihandle prom_cpu;
        phandle cpu_pkg;

        rval = 0;
        if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "cpu", &rval, sizeof(rval)) <= 0)
                return;
        prom_cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);

        cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);

        prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &rval, sizeof(rval));
        prom.cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);

        prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", prom.cpu);
}

static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
                __be64 val;

                prom_initrd_start = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
                prom_initrd_end = prom_initrd_start + r4;

                val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_start);
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
                             &val, sizeof(val));
                val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_end);
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
                             &val, sizeof(val));

                reserve_mem(prom_initrd_start,
                            prom_initrd_end - prom_initrd_start);

                prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_start);
                prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_end);
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
static void reloc_toc(void)
{
}

static void unreloc_toc(void)
{
}
#else
static void __reloc_toc(unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_entries)
{
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned long *toc_entry;

        /* Get the start of the TOC by using r2 directly. */
        asm volatile("addi %0,2,-0x8000" : "=b" (toc_entry));

        for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
                *toc_entry = *toc_entry + offset;
                toc_entry++;
        }
}

static void reloc_toc(void)
{
        unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
        unsigned long nr_entries =
                (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);

        __reloc_toc(offset, nr_entries);

        mb();
}

static void unreloc_toc(void)
{
        unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
        unsigned long nr_entries =
                (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);

        mb();

        __reloc_toc(-offset, nr_entries);
}
#endif
#endif

/*
 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
 */

unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
                               unsigned long pp,
                               unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
                               unsigned long kbase)
{       
        unsigned long hdr;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
        unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
        reloc_got2(offset);
#else
        reloc_toc();
#endif

        /*
         * First zero the BSS
         */
        memset(&__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);

        /*
         * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
         * like /chosen
         */
        prom_init_client_services(pp);

        /*
         * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
         * and other workarounds
         */
        prom_find_mmu();

        /*
         * Init prom stdout device
         */
        prom_init_stdout();

        prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", linux_banner);

        /*
         * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
         * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
         */
        of_platform = prom_find_machine_type();
        prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", of_platform);

#ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
        /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
        if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
                prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
#endif

        /*
         * Check for an initrd
         */
        prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
        /*
         * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
         */
        if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
            of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
                prom_send_capabilities();
#endif

        /*
         * Copy the CPU hold code
         */
        if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
                copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);

        /*
         * Do early parsing of command line
         */
        early_cmdline_parse();

        /*
         * Initialize memory management within prom_init
         */
        prom_init_mem();

        /*
         * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
         */
        prom_find_boot_cpu();

        /* 
         * Initialize display devices
         */
        prom_check_displays();

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
        /*
         * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
         * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
         * available for us here...
         */
        if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
                prom_initialize_tce_table();
#endif

        /*
         * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
         * have a usable RTAS implementation.
         */
        if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
            of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
                prom_instantiate_rtas();

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
        if (of_platform == PLATFORM_OPAL)
                prom_instantiate_opal();
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        /* instantiate sml */
        prom_instantiate_sml();
#endif

        /*
         * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
         *
         * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
         *
         * (This must be done after instanciating RTAS)
         */
        if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
            of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
                prom_hold_cpus();

        /*
         * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
         */
        if (prom_memory_limit) {
                __be64 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_memory_limit);
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
                             &val, sizeof(val));
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        if (prom_iommu_off)
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
                             NULL, 0);

        if (prom_iommu_force_on)
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
                             NULL, 0);

        if (prom_tce_alloc_start) {
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
                             &prom_tce_alloc_start,
                             sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
                prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
                             &prom_tce_alloc_end,
                             sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
         */
        fixup_device_tree();

        /*
         * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
         */
        prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
        flatten_device_tree();

        /*
         * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
         * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
         * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
         * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
         */
        if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
            of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
                prom_close_stdin();

        /*
         * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
         * devices etc...
         */
        prom_printf("Quiescing Open Firmware ...\n");
        call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);

        /*
         * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
         * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
         * is common to us and kexec
         */
        hdr = dt_header_start;

        /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
        if (of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL) {
                prom_printf("Booting Linux via __start() ...\n");
                prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
        reloc_got2(-offset);
#else
        unreloc_toc();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
        /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
        __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0,
                prom_opal_base, prom_opal_entry);
#else
        __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#endif

        return 0;
}