1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
9 * MMC host class device management
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/leds.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
28 #include "slot-gpio.h"
32 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
34 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_host_ida
);
36 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device
*dev
)
38 struct mmc_host
*host
= cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev
);
39 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_host_ida
, host
->index
);
43 static struct class mmc_host_class
= {
45 .dev_release
= mmc_host_classdev_release
,
48 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
50 return class_register(&mmc_host_class
);
53 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
55 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class
);
58 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
61 if (host
->retune_period
)
62 mod_timer(&host
->retune_timer
,
63 jiffies
+ host
->retune_period
* HZ
);
67 * Pause re-tuning for a small set of operations. The pause begins after the
68 * next command and after first doing re-tuning.
70 void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host
*host
)
72 if (!host
->retune_paused
) {
73 host
->retune_paused
= 1;
74 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
75 mmc_retune_hold(host
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause
);
80 void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host
*host
)
82 if (host
->retune_paused
) {
83 host
->retune_paused
= 0;
84 mmc_retune_release(host
);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause
);
89 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
91 mmc_retune_unpause(host
);
93 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
95 host
->need_retune
= 0;
98 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host
*host
)
100 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop
);
104 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
)
106 if (!host
->hold_retune
)
107 host
->retune_now
= 1;
108 host
->hold_retune
+= 1;
111 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host
*host
)
113 if (host
->hold_retune
)
114 host
->hold_retune
-= 1;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release
);
120 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host
*host
)
122 bool return_to_hs400
= false;
125 if (host
->retune_now
)
126 host
->retune_now
= 0;
130 if (!host
->need_retune
|| host
->doing_retune
|| !host
->card
)
133 host
->need_retune
= 0;
135 host
->doing_retune
= 1;
137 if (host
->ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400
) {
138 err
= mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host
->card
);
142 return_to_hs400
= true;
145 err
= mmc_execute_tuning(host
->card
);
150 err
= mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host
->card
);
152 host
->doing_retune
= 0;
157 static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
159 struct mmc_host
*host
= from_timer(host
, t
, retune_timer
);
161 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
165 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
166 * @host: host whose node should be parsed.
168 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
169 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
170 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
173 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host
*host
)
175 struct device
*dev
= host
->parent
;
176 u32 bus_width
, drv_type
, cd_debounce_delay_ms
;
178 bool cd_cap_invert
, cd_gpio_invert
= false;
179 bool ro_cap_invert
, ro_gpio_invert
= false;
181 if (!dev
|| !dev_fwnode(dev
))
184 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
185 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "bus-width", &bus_width
) < 0) {
186 dev_dbg(host
->parent
,
187 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
193 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
;
194 /* fall through - Hosts capable of 8-bit can also do 4 bits */
196 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
201 dev_err(host
->parent
,
202 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width
);
206 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
207 device_property_read_u32(dev
, "max-frequency", &host
->f_max
);
210 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
211 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
212 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
213 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
214 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
215 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
216 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
217 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
218 * configuration is performed.
221 /* Parse Card Detection */
222 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "non-removable")) {
223 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
;
225 cd_cap_invert
= device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cd-inverted");
227 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "cd-debounce-delay-ms",
228 &cd_debounce_delay_ms
))
229 cd_debounce_delay_ms
= 200;
231 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "broken-cd"))
232 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
;
234 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host
, "cd", 0, false,
235 cd_debounce_delay_ms
* 1000,
238 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got CD GPIO\n");
239 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
243 * There are two ways to flag that the CD line is inverted:
244 * through the cd-inverted flag and by the GPIO line itself
245 * being inverted from the GPIO subsystem. This is a leftover
246 * from the times when the GPIO subsystem did not make it
247 * possible to flag a line as inverted.
249 * If the capability on the host AND the GPIO line are
250 * both inverted, the end result is that the CD line is
253 if (cd_cap_invert
^ cd_gpio_invert
)
254 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
257 /* Parse Write Protection */
258 ro_cap_invert
= device_property_read_bool(dev
, "wp-inverted");
260 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host
, "wp", 0, 0, &ro_gpio_invert
);
262 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got WP GPIO\n");
263 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
266 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "disable-wp"))
267 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT
;
269 /* See the comment on CD inversion above */
270 if (ro_cap_invert
^ ro_gpio_invert
)
271 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
273 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
274 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
;
275 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
276 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
;
277 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
278 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
;
279 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
280 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
;
281 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
282 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
;
283 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
284 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
;
285 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
286 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
;
287 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-power-off-card"))
288 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
;
289 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
290 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
;
291 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-sdio-irq"))
292 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
;
293 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "full-pwr-cycle"))
294 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE
;
295 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
296 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
;
297 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "wakeup-source") ||
298 device_property_read_bool(dev
, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
299 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ
;
300 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
301 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR
;
302 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
303 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR
;
304 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
305 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
;
306 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
307 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
308 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
309 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
310 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
311 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
312 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
313 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
314 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
315 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES
;
316 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-sdio"))
317 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO
;
318 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-sd"))
319 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_SD
;
320 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-mmc"))
321 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC
;
323 /* Must be after "non-removable" check */
324 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "fixed-emmc-driver-type", &drv_type
) == 0) {
325 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
)
326 host
->fixed_drv_type
= drv_type
;
328 dev_err(host
->parent
,
329 "can't use fixed driver type, media is removable\n");
332 host
->dsr_req
= !device_property_read_u32(dev
, "dsr", &host
->dsr
);
333 if (host
->dsr_req
&& (host
->dsr
& ~0xffff)) {
334 dev_err(host
->parent
,
335 "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
340 device_property_read_u32(dev
, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
341 &host
->ios
.power_delay_ms
);
343 return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host
);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse
);
349 * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
350 * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
351 * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
353 * Parse the "voltage-ranges" DT property, returning zero if it is not
354 * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
355 * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
357 int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node
*np
, u32
*mask
)
359 const u32
*voltage_ranges
;
362 voltage_ranges
= of_get_property(np
, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges
);
363 if (!voltage_ranges
) {
364 pr_debug("%pOF: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np
);
367 num_ranges
= num_ranges
/ sizeof(*voltage_ranges
) / 2;
369 pr_err("%pOF: voltage-ranges empty\n", np
);
373 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ranges
; i
++) {
377 ocr_mask
= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
378 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges
[j
]),
379 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges
[j
+ 1]));
381 pr_err("%pOF: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage
);
393 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
394 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
395 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
397 * Initialise the per-host structure.
399 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*dev
)
402 struct mmc_host
*host
;
404 host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host
) + extra
, GFP_KERNEL
);
408 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
409 host
->rescan_disable
= 1;
411 err
= ida_simple_get(&mmc_host_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
419 dev_set_name(&host
->class_dev
, "mmc%d", host
->index
);
422 host
->class_dev
.parent
= dev
;
423 host
->class_dev
.class = &mmc_host_class
;
424 device_initialize(&host
->class_dev
);
425 device_enable_async_suspend(&host
->class_dev
);
427 if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host
)) {
428 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
432 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
433 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->wq
);
434 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->detect
, mmc_rescan
);
435 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->sdio_irq_work
, sdio_irq_work
);
436 timer_setup(&host
->retune_timer
, mmc_retune_timer
, 0);
439 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
440 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
443 host
->max_seg_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
445 host
->max_req_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
446 host
->max_blk_size
= 512;
447 host
->max_blk_count
= PAGE_SIZE
/ 512;
449 host
->fixed_drv_type
= -EINVAL
;
450 host
->ios
.power_delay_ms
= 10;
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host
);
458 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
461 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
462 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
465 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
469 WARN_ON((host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
) &&
470 !host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq
);
472 err
= device_add(&host
->class_dev
);
476 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host
->class_dev
), &host
->led
);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
479 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host
);
482 mmc_start_host(host
);
483 mmc_register_pm_notifier(host
);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host
);
491 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
494 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
495 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
496 * after this function has returned.
498 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
500 mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(host
);
503 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
504 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host
);
507 device_del(&host
->class_dev
);
509 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host
->led
);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host
);
515 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
518 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
520 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
522 mmc_pwrseq_free(host
);
523 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host
);