2 * fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
4 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2000,2009
5 * Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include "cifs_fs_sb.h"
24 #include "cifs_unicode.h"
25 #include "cifs_uniupr.h"
28 #include "cifs_debug.h"
31 * cifs_utf16_bytes - how long will a string be after conversion?
32 * @utf16 - pointer to input string
33 * @maxbytes - don't go past this many bytes of input string
34 * @codepage - destination codepage
36 * Walk a utf16le string and return the number of bytes that the string will
37 * be after being converted to the given charset, not including any null
38 * termination required. Don't walk past maxbytes in the source buffer.
41 cifs_utf16_bytes(const __le16
*from
, int maxbytes
,
42 const struct nls_table
*codepage
)
45 int charlen
, outlen
= 0;
46 int maxwords
= maxbytes
/ 2;
47 char tmp
[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
];
50 for (i
= 0; i
< maxwords
; i
++) {
51 ftmp
= get_unaligned_le16(&from
[i
]);
55 charlen
= codepage
->uni2char(ftmp
, tmp
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
);
65 int cifs_remap(struct cifs_sb_info
*cifs_sb
)
69 if (cifs_sb
->mnt_cifs_flags
& CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SFM_CHR
)
70 map_type
= SFM_MAP_UNI_RSVD
;
71 else if (cifs_sb
->mnt_cifs_flags
& CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR
)
72 map_type
= SFU_MAP_UNI_RSVD
;
74 map_type
= NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD
;
79 /* Convert character using the SFU - "Services for Unix" remapping range */
81 convert_sfu_char(const __u16 src_char
, char *target
)
84 * BB: Cannot handle remapping UNI_SLASH until all the calls to
85 * build_path_from_dentry are modified, as they use slash as
113 /* Convert character using the SFM - "Services for Mac" remapping range */
115 convert_sfm_char(const __u16 src_char
, char *target
)
147 * cifs_mapchar - convert a host-endian char to proper char in codepage
148 * @target - where converted character should be copied
149 * @src_char - 2 byte host-endian source character
150 * @cp - codepage to which character should be converted
151 * @map_type - How should the 7 NTFS/SMB reserved characters be mapped to UCS2?
153 * This function handles the conversion of a single character. It is the
154 * responsibility of the caller to ensure that the target buffer is large
155 * enough to hold the result of the conversion (at least NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE).
158 cifs_mapchar(char *target
, const __u16 src_char
, const struct nls_table
*cp
,
163 if ((maptype
== SFM_MAP_UNI_RSVD
) && convert_sfm_char(src_char
, target
))
165 else if ((maptype
== SFU_MAP_UNI_RSVD
) &&
166 convert_sfu_char(src_char
, target
))
169 /* if character not one of seven in special remap set */
170 len
= cp
->uni2char(src_char
, target
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
);
179 * cifs_from_utf16 - convert utf16le string to local charset
180 * @to - destination buffer
181 * @from - source buffer
182 * @tolen - destination buffer size (in bytes)
183 * @fromlen - source buffer size (in bytes)
184 * @codepage - codepage to which characters should be converted
185 * @mapchar - should characters be remapped according to the mapchars option?
187 * Convert a little-endian utf16le string (as sent by the server) to a string
188 * in the provided codepage. The tolen and fromlen parameters are to ensure
189 * that the code doesn't walk off of the end of the buffer (which is always
190 * a danger if the alignment of the source buffer is off). The destination
191 * string is always properly null terminated and fits in the destination
192 * buffer. Returns the length of the destination string in bytes (including
195 * Note that some windows versions actually send multiword UTF-16 characters
196 * instead of straight UTF16-2. The linux nls routines however aren't able to
197 * deal with those characters properly. In the event that we get some of
198 * those characters, they won't be translated properly.
201 cifs_from_utf16(char *to
, const __le16
*from
, int tolen
, int fromlen
,
202 const struct nls_table
*codepage
, int map_type
)
204 int i
, charlen
, safelen
;
206 int nullsize
= nls_nullsize(codepage
);
207 int fromwords
= fromlen
/ 2;
208 char tmp
[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
];
212 * because the chars can be of varying widths, we need to take care
213 * not to overflow the destination buffer when we get close to the
214 * end of it. Until we get to this offset, we don't need to check
215 * for overflow however.
217 safelen
= tolen
- (NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
+ nullsize
);
219 for (i
= 0; i
< fromwords
; i
++) {
220 ftmp
= get_unaligned_le16(&from
[i
]);
225 * check to see if converting this character might make the
226 * conversion bleed into the null terminator
228 if (outlen
>= safelen
) {
229 charlen
= cifs_mapchar(tmp
, ftmp
, codepage
, map_type
);
230 if ((outlen
+ charlen
) > (tolen
- nullsize
))
234 /* put converted char into 'to' buffer */
235 charlen
= cifs_mapchar(&to
[outlen
], ftmp
, codepage
, map_type
);
239 /* properly null-terminate string */
240 for (i
= 0; i
< nullsize
; i
++)
247 * NAME: cifs_strtoUTF16()
249 * FUNCTION: Convert character string to unicode string
253 cifs_strtoUTF16(__le16
*to
, const char *from
, int len
,
254 const struct nls_table
*codepage
)
258 wchar_t wchar_to
; /* needed to quiet sparse */
260 /* special case for utf8 to handle no plane0 chars */
261 if (!strcmp(codepage
->charset
, "utf8")) {
263 * convert utf8 -> utf16, we assume we have enough space
264 * as caller should have assumed conversion does not overflow
265 * in destination len is length in wchar_t units (16bits)
267 i
= utf8s_to_utf16s(from
, len
, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
268 (wchar_t *) to
, len
);
270 /* if success terminate and exit */
274 * if fails fall back to UCS encoding as this
275 * function should not return negative values
276 * currently can fail only if source contains
277 * invalid encoded characters
281 for (i
= 0; len
&& *from
; i
++, from
+= charlen
, len
-= charlen
) {
282 charlen
= codepage
->char2uni(from
, len
, &wchar_to
);
284 cifs_dbg(VFS
, "strtoUTF16: char2uni of 0x%x returned %d\n",
286 /* A question mark */
290 put_unaligned_le16(wchar_to
, &to
[i
]);
294 put_unaligned_le16(0, &to
[i
]);
299 * cifs_strndup_from_utf16 - copy a string from wire format to the local
301 * @src - source string
302 * @maxlen - don't walk past this many bytes in the source string
303 * @is_unicode - is this a unicode string?
304 * @codepage - destination codepage
306 * Take a string given by the server, convert it to the local codepage and
307 * put it in a new buffer. Returns a pointer to the new string or NULL on
311 cifs_strndup_from_utf16(const char *src
, const int maxlen
,
312 const bool is_unicode
, const struct nls_table
*codepage
)
318 len
= cifs_utf16_bytes((__le16
*) src
, maxlen
, codepage
);
319 len
+= nls_nullsize(codepage
);
320 dst
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
323 cifs_from_utf16(dst
, (__le16
*) src
, len
, maxlen
, codepage
,
326 len
= strnlen(src
, maxlen
);
328 dst
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
331 strlcpy(dst
, src
, len
);
337 static __le16
convert_to_sfu_char(char src_char
)
343 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_COLON
);
346 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_ASTERISK
);
349 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_QUESTION
);
352 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_LESSTHAN
);
355 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_GRTRTHAN
);
358 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(UNI_PIPE
);
367 static __le16
convert_to_sfm_char(char src_char
)
373 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_COLON
);
376 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_ASTERISK
);
379 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_QUESTION
);
382 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_LESSTHAN
);
385 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_GRTRTHAN
);
388 dest_char
= cpu_to_le16(SFM_PIPE
);
398 * Convert 16 bit Unicode pathname to wire format from string in current code
399 * page. Conversion may involve remapping up the six characters that are
400 * only legal in POSIX-like OS (if they are present in the string). Path
401 * names are little endian 16 bit Unicode on the wire
404 cifsConvertToUTF16(__le16
*target
, const char *source
, int srclen
,
405 const struct nls_table
*cp
, int map_chars
)
413 if (map_chars
== NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD
)
414 return cifs_strtoUTF16(target
, source
, PATH_MAX
, cp
);
416 for (i
= 0; i
< srclen
; j
++) {
417 src_char
= source
[i
];
420 /* check if end of string */
424 /* see if we must remap this char */
425 if (map_chars
== SFU_MAP_UNI_RSVD
)
426 dst_char
= convert_to_sfu_char(src_char
);
427 else if (map_chars
== SFM_MAP_UNI_RSVD
)
428 dst_char
= convert_to_sfm_char(src_char
);
432 * FIXME: We can not handle remapping backslash (UNI_SLASH)
433 * until all the calls to build_path_from_dentry are modified,
434 * as they use backslash as separator.
437 charlen
= cp
->char2uni(source
+ i
, srclen
- i
, &tmp
);
438 dst_char
= cpu_to_le16(tmp
);
441 * if no match, use question mark, which at least in
442 * some cases serves as wild card
445 dst_char
= cpu_to_le16(0x003f);
450 * character may take more than one byte in the source string,
451 * but will take exactly two bytes in the target string
454 put_unaligned(dst_char
, &target
[j
]);
458 put_unaligned(0, &target
[j
]); /* Null terminate target unicode string */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2
464 * cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes - how long will a string be after conversion?
465 * @from - pointer to input string
466 * @maxbytes - don't go past this many bytes of input string
467 * @codepage - source codepage
469 * Walk a string and return the number of bytes that the string will
470 * be after being converted to the given charset, not including any null
471 * termination required. Don't walk past maxbytes in the source buffer.
475 cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes(const char *from
, int len
,
476 const struct nls_table
*codepage
)
482 for (i
= 0; len
&& *from
; i
++, from
+= charlen
, len
-= charlen
) {
483 charlen
= codepage
->char2uni(from
, len
, &wchar_to
);
484 /* Failed conversion defaults to a question mark */
488 return 2 * i
; /* UTF16 characters are two bytes */
492 * cifs_strndup_to_utf16 - copy a string to wire format from the local codepage
493 * @src - source string
494 * @maxlen - don't walk past this many bytes in the source string
495 * @utf16_len - the length of the allocated string in bytes (including null)
496 * @cp - source codepage
497 * @remap - map special chars
499 * Take a string convert it from the local codepage to UTF16 and
500 * put it in a new buffer. Returns a pointer to the new string or NULL on
504 cifs_strndup_to_utf16(const char *src
, const int maxlen
, int *utf16_len
,
505 const struct nls_table
*cp
, int remap
)
510 len
= cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes(src
, maxlen
, cp
);
512 dst
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
517 cifsConvertToUTF16(dst
, src
, strlen(src
), cp
, remap
);
521 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2 */