3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/coda.h>
25 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
26 #include "coda_linux.h"
27 #include "coda_cache.h"
32 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*new, umode_t mode
, bool excl
);
33 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*target
, unsigned int flags
);
34 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
35 struct dentry
*entry
);
36 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
37 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
,
39 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
, umode_t mode
);
40 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
41 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_inode
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
42 struct inode
*new_inode
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
);
45 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
);
48 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, unsigned int flags
);
49 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry
*);
51 /* support routines */
52 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*, struct dir_context
*);
54 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
55 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
59 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
61 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations
=
63 .d_revalidate
= coda_dentry_revalidate
,
64 .d_delete
= coda_dentry_delete
,
67 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations
=
69 .create
= coda_create
,
70 .lookup
= coda_lookup
,
72 .unlink
= coda_unlink
,
73 .symlink
= coda_symlink
,
76 .mknod
= CODA_EIO_ERROR
,
77 .rename
= coda_rename
,
78 .permission
= coda_permission
,
79 .getattr
= coda_getattr
,
80 .setattr
= coda_setattr
,
83 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations
= {
84 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
85 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
86 .iterate
= coda_readdir
,
88 .release
= coda_release
,
93 /* inode operations for directories */
94 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
95 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*entry
, unsigned int flags
)
97 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
98 const char *name
= entry
->d_name
.name
;
99 size_t length
= entry
->d_name
.len
;
103 if (length
> CODA_MAXNAMLEN
) {
104 pr_err("name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
105 coda_i2s(dir
), (int)length
, name
);
106 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
109 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
110 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
111 inode
= coda_cnode_makectl(sb
);
114 struct CodaFid fid
= { { 0, } };
115 int error
= venus_lookup(sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
117 inode
= !error
? coda_cnode_make(&fid
, sb
) : ERR_PTR(error
);
120 if (!IS_ERR(inode
) && (type
& CODA_NOCACHE
))
121 coda_flag_inode(inode
, C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
);
123 if (inode
== ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
))
126 return d_splice_alias(inode
, entry
);
130 int coda_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
134 if (mask
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
137 mask
&= MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
| MAY_EXEC
;
142 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && !execute_ok(inode
))
145 if (coda_cache_check(inode
, mask
))
148 error
= venus_access(inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
), mask
);
151 coda_cache_enter(inode
, mask
);
157 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode
*dir
)
159 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
160 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
161 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
162 coda_flag_inode(dir
, C_VATTR
);
164 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
165 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
166 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
167 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
171 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
172 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
173 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
174 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
175 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
176 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
178 if (dir
->i_nlink
>= 2)
182 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
184 if (dir
->i_nlink
> 2)
188 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
189 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
192 const char *name
=de
->d_name
.name
;
193 int length
=de
->d_name
.len
;
195 struct CodaFid newfid
;
196 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
198 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
))
201 error
= venus_create(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
202 0, mode
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
206 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
208 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
212 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
213 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
214 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
221 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
)
224 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
225 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
226 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
228 struct CodaFid newfid
;
230 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
233 attrs
.va_mode
= mode
;
234 error
= venus_mkdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
),
235 name
, len
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
239 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
241 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
245 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
246 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir
);
247 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
248 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
255 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
256 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*source_de
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
259 struct inode
*inode
= source_de
->d_inode
;
260 const char * name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
261 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
264 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
267 error
= venus_link(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
),
268 coda_i2f(dir_inode
), (const char *)name
, len
);
274 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
276 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
282 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*de
,
285 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
286 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
290 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
293 symlen
= strlen(symname
);
294 if (symlen
> CODA_MAXPATHLEN
)
295 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
298 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
299 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
302 error
= venus_symlink(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir_inode
), name
, len
,
305 /* mtime is no good anymore */
307 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
312 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
313 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
316 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
317 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
319 error
= venus_remove(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
323 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
324 drop_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
328 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
330 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
331 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
334 error
= venus_rmdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
336 /* VFS may delete the child */
338 clear_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
340 /* fix the link count of the parent */
341 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir
);
342 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
348 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
349 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
351 const char *old_name
= old_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
352 const char *new_name
= new_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
353 int old_length
= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
354 int new_length
= new_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
357 error
= venus_rename(old_dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(old_dir
),
358 coda_i2f(new_dir
), old_length
, new_length
,
359 (const char *) old_name
, (const char *)new_name
);
361 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
) {
362 if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
)) {
363 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir
);
364 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir
);
366 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir
);
367 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir
);
368 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry
->d_inode
, C_VATTR
);
370 coda_flag_inode(old_dir
, C_VATTR
);
371 coda_flag_inode(new_dir
, C_VATTR
);
378 /* file operations for directories */
379 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
381 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
382 struct file
*host_file
;
385 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
386 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
387 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
389 if (host_file
->f_op
->iterate
) {
390 struct inode
*host_inode
= file_inode(host_file
);
391 mutex_lock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
393 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode
)) {
394 ret
= host_file
->f_op
->iterate(host_file
, ctx
);
395 file_accessed(host_file
);
397 mutex_unlock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
400 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
401 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file
, ctx
);
404 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt
)
409 case CDT_UNKNOWN
: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
410 case CDT_FIFO
: dt
= DT_FIFO
; break;
411 case CDT_CHR
: dt
= DT_CHR
; break;
412 case CDT_DIR
: dt
= DT_DIR
; break;
413 case CDT_BLK
: dt
= DT_BLK
; break;
414 case CDT_REG
: dt
= DT_REG
; break;
415 case CDT_LNK
: dt
= DT_LNK
; break;
416 case CDT_SOCK
: dt
= DT_SOCK
; break;
417 case CDT_WHT
: dt
= DT_WHT
; break;
418 default: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
423 /* support routines */
424 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
426 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
427 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
428 struct file
*host_file
;
429 struct venus_dirent
*vdir
;
430 unsigned long vdir_size
= offsetof(struct venus_dirent
, d_name
);
436 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
437 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
438 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
440 cii
= ITOC(file_inode(coda_file
));
442 vdir
= kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
443 if (!vdir
) return -ENOMEM
;
445 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file
, ctx
))
449 /* read entries from the directory file */
450 ret
= kernel_read(host_file
, ctx
->pos
- 2, (char *)vdir
,
453 pr_err("%s: read dir %s failed %d\n",
454 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
), ret
);
457 if (ret
== 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
459 /* catch truncated reads */
460 if (ret
< vdir_size
|| ret
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
461 pr_err("%s: short read on %s\n",
462 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
466 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
467 if (vdir
->d_reclen
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
468 pr_err("%s: invalid dir %s\n",
469 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
474 name
.len
= vdir
->d_namlen
;
475 name
.name
= vdir
->d_name
;
477 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
478 if (name
.name
[0] == '.' && (name
.len
== 1 ||
479 (name
.name
[1] == '.' && name
.len
== 2)))
480 vdir
->d_fileno
= name
.len
= 0;
482 /* skip null entries */
483 if (vdir
->d_fileno
&& name
.len
) {
484 ino
= vdir
->d_fileno
;
485 type
= CDT2DT(vdir
->d_type
);
486 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
.name
, name
.len
, ino
, type
))
489 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
490 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
491 ctx
->pos
+= vdir
->d_reclen
;
498 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
499 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, unsigned int flags
)
502 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
504 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
508 if (!inode
|| is_root_inode(inode
))
510 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
513 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
514 if (!(cii
->c_flags
& (C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)))
517 shrink_dcache_parent(de
);
519 /* propagate for a flush */
520 if (cii
->c_flags
& C_FLUSH
)
521 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
524 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
527 /* clear the flags. */
528 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
529 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
530 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);
538 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
539 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
541 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry
* dentry
)
545 if (!dentry
->d_inode
)
548 flags
= (ITOC(dentry
->d_inode
)->c_flags
) & C_PURGE
;
549 if (is_bad_inode(dentry
->d_inode
) || flags
) {
558 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
559 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
560 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
563 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
565 struct coda_vattr attr
;
569 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
= ITOC(inode
);
574 if (cii
->c_flags
& (C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)) {
575 error
= venus_getattr(inode
->i_sb
, &(cii
->c_fid
), &attr
);
579 /* this inode may be lost if:
581 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
582 missing mount points.
584 old_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
585 old_ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
586 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode
, &attr
);
588 if ((old_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
589 pr_warn("inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
590 inode
->i_ino
, coda_f2s(&(cii
->c_fid
)));
593 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
594 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
595 if (inode
->i_ino
!= old_ino
)
598 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
600 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
601 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
602 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);