clk: rockchip: add "," to mux_pll_src_apll_dpll_gpll_usb480m_p on rk3036
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / swap_state.c
blob35d7e0ee1c77c9fb94915905e171f82ff859b7da
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/swap_state.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
7 * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
8 */
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
19 #include <linux/migrate.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
25 * vmscan's shrink_page_list.
27 static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
28 .writepage = swap_writepage,
29 .set_page_dirty = swap_set_page_dirty,
30 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
31 .migratepage = migrate_page,
32 #endif
35 struct address_space swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] = {
36 [0 ... MAX_SWAPFILES - 1] = {
37 .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
38 .i_mmap_writable = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
39 .a_ops = &swap_aops,
40 /* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */
41 .flags = 1 << AS_NO_WRITEBACK_TAGS,
45 #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
47 static struct {
48 unsigned long add_total;
49 unsigned long del_total;
50 unsigned long find_success;
51 unsigned long find_total;
52 } swap_cache_info;
54 unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void)
56 int i;
57 unsigned long ret = 0;
59 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++)
60 ret += swapper_spaces[i].nrpages;
61 return ret;
64 static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4);
66 void show_swap_cache_info(void)
68 printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages());
69 printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n",
70 swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
71 swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
72 printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n",
73 get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
74 printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
78 * __add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space,
79 * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
81 int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
83 int error;
84 struct address_space *address_space;
86 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
87 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSwapCache(page), page);
88 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
90 get_page(page);
91 SetPageSwapCache(page);
92 set_page_private(page, entry.val);
94 address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
95 spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
96 error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->page_tree,
97 swp_offset(entry), page);
98 if (likely(!error)) {
99 address_space->nrpages++;
100 __inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
101 INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
103 spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
105 if (unlikely(error)) {
107 * Only the context which have set SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag
108 * would call add_to_swap_cache().
109 * So add_to_swap_cache() doesn't returns -EEXIST.
111 VM_BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
112 set_page_private(page, 0UL);
113 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
114 put_page(page);
117 return error;
121 int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
123 int error;
125 error = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask);
126 if (!error) {
127 error = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry);
128 radix_tree_preload_end();
130 return error;
134 * This must be called only on pages that have
135 * been verified to be in the swap cache.
137 void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
139 swp_entry_t entry;
140 struct address_space *address_space;
142 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
143 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
144 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
146 entry.val = page_private(page);
147 address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
148 radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, swp_offset(entry));
149 set_page_private(page, 0);
150 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
151 address_space->nrpages--;
152 __dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
153 INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
157 * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
158 * @page: page we want to move to swap
160 * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
161 * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock.
163 int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
165 swp_entry_t entry;
166 int err;
168 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
169 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageUptodate(page), page);
171 entry = get_swap_page();
172 if (!entry.val)
173 return 0;
175 if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(page, entry)) {
176 swapcache_free(entry);
177 return 0;
180 if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
181 if (unlikely(split_huge_page_to_list(page, list))) {
182 swapcache_free(entry);
183 return 0;
187 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
188 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
189 * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
191 * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
192 * deadlock in the swap out path.
195 * Add it to the swap cache.
197 err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
198 __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN);
200 if (!err) {
201 return 1;
202 } else { /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */
204 * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely
205 * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
207 swapcache_free(entry);
208 return 0;
213 * This must be called only on pages that have
214 * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
215 * It will never put the page into the free list,
216 * the caller has a reference on the page.
218 void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
220 swp_entry_t entry;
221 struct address_space *address_space;
223 entry.val = page_private(page);
225 address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
226 spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
227 __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
228 spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
230 swapcache_free(entry);
231 put_page(page);
235 * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
237 * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
238 * here because we are going to recheck again inside
239 * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
240 * - Marcelo
242 static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
244 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
245 try_to_free_swap(page);
246 unlock_page(page);
251 * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
252 * this page if it is the last user of the page.
254 void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
256 free_swap_cache(page);
257 if (!is_huge_zero_page(page))
258 put_page(page);
262 * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
263 * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
265 void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
267 struct page **pagep = pages;
268 int i;
270 lru_add_drain();
271 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
272 free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
273 release_pages(pagep, nr, false);
277 * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
278 * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
279 * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
280 * lock before returning.
282 struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
284 struct page *page;
286 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry));
288 if (page) {
289 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
290 if (TestClearPageReadahead(page))
291 atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits);
294 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
295 return page;
298 struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
299 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
300 bool *new_page_allocated)
302 struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
303 struct address_space *swapper_space = swap_address_space(entry);
304 int err;
305 *new_page_allocated = false;
307 do {
309 * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
310 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
311 * that would confuse statistics.
313 found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, swp_offset(entry));
314 if (found_page)
315 break;
318 * Get a new page to read into from swap.
320 if (!new_page) {
321 new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr);
322 if (!new_page)
323 break; /* Out of memory */
327 * call radix_tree_preload() while we can wait.
329 err = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
330 if (err)
331 break;
334 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
336 err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
337 if (err == -EEXIST) {
338 radix_tree_preload_end();
340 * We might race against get_swap_page() and stumble
341 * across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE swap_map entry whose page
342 * has not been brought into the swapcache yet, while
343 * the other end is scheduled away waiting on discard
344 * I/O completion at scan_swap_map().
346 * In order to avoid turning this transitory state
347 * into a permanent loop around this -EEXIST case
348 * if !CONFIG_PREEMPT and the I/O completion happens
349 * to be waiting on the CPU waitqueue where we are now
350 * busy looping, we just conditionally invoke the
351 * scheduler here, if there are some more important
352 * tasks to run.
354 cond_resched();
355 continue;
357 if (err) { /* swp entry is obsolete ? */
358 radix_tree_preload_end();
359 break;
362 /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed. */
363 __SetPageLocked(new_page);
364 __SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
365 err = __add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry);
366 if (likely(!err)) {
367 radix_tree_preload_end();
369 * Initiate read into locked page and return.
371 lru_cache_add_anon(new_page);
372 *new_page_allocated = true;
373 return new_page;
375 radix_tree_preload_end();
376 __ClearPageLocked(new_page);
378 * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely
379 * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
381 swapcache_free(entry);
382 } while (err != -ENOMEM);
384 if (new_page)
385 put_page(new_page);
386 return found_page;
390 * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
391 * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
392 * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
393 * the swap entry is no longer in use.
395 struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
396 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
398 bool page_was_allocated;
399 struct page *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask,
400 vma, addr, &page_was_allocated);
402 if (page_was_allocated)
403 swap_readpage(retpage);
405 return retpage;
408 static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset)
410 static unsigned long prev_offset;
411 unsigned int pages, max_pages, last_ra;
412 static atomic_t last_readahead_pages;
414 max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster);
415 if (max_pages <= 1)
416 return 1;
419 * This heuristic has been found to work well on both sequential and
420 * random loads, swapping to hard disk or to SSD: please don't ask
421 * what the "+ 2" means, it just happens to work well, that's all.
423 pages = atomic_xchg(&swapin_readahead_hits, 0) + 2;
424 if (pages == 2) {
426 * We can have no readahead hits to judge by: but must not get
427 * stuck here forever, so check for an adjacent offset instead
428 * (and don't even bother to check whether swap type is same).
430 if (offset != prev_offset + 1 && offset != prev_offset - 1)
431 pages = 1;
432 prev_offset = offset;
433 } else {
434 unsigned int roundup = 4;
435 while (roundup < pages)
436 roundup <<= 1;
437 pages = roundup;
440 if (pages > max_pages)
441 pages = max_pages;
443 /* Don't shrink readahead too fast */
444 last_ra = atomic_read(&last_readahead_pages) / 2;
445 if (pages < last_ra)
446 pages = last_ra;
447 atomic_set(&last_readahead_pages, pages);
449 return pages;
453 * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
454 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
455 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
456 * @vma: user vma this address belongs to
457 * @addr: target address for mempolicy
459 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
461 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
462 * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
463 * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
464 * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
466 * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
467 * the readahead.
469 * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL.
471 struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
472 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
474 struct page *page;
475 unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry);
476 unsigned long offset = entry_offset;
477 unsigned long start_offset, end_offset;
478 unsigned long mask;
479 struct blk_plug plug;
481 mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1;
482 if (!mask)
483 goto skip;
485 /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */
486 start_offset = offset & ~mask;
487 end_offset = offset | mask;
488 if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */
489 start_offset++;
491 blk_start_plug(&plug);
492 for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) {
493 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
494 page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
495 gfp_mask, vma, addr);
496 if (!page)
497 continue;
498 if (offset != entry_offset)
499 SetPageReadahead(page);
500 put_page(page);
502 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
504 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
505 skip:
506 return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr);