tracing/snapshot: Resize spare buffer if size changed
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / gpio / gpiolib-of.c
blobe0f149bdf98ff22638cc1e86bd0915077cbf7592
1 /*
2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
27 #include "gpiolib.h"
29 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
31 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
33 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == gpiospec->np &&
34 chip->of_xlate &&
35 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
38 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
39 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
41 return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
44 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
45 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
46 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
48 int ret;
50 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
51 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
53 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
54 if (ret < 0)
55 return ERR_PTR(ret);
57 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
60 static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(struct device_node *np,
61 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
64 * Some GPIO fixed regulator quirks.
65 * Note that active low is the default.
67 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
68 (of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-fixed") ||
69 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") ||
70 of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-gpio"))) {
72 * The regulator GPIO handles are specified such that the
73 * presence or absence of "enable-active-high" solely controls
74 * the polarity of the GPIO line. Any phandle flags must
75 * be actively ignored.
77 if (*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) {
78 pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
79 of_node_full_name(np));
80 *flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
82 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "enable-active-high"))
83 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
86 * Legacy open drain handling for fixed voltage regulators.
88 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
89 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") &&
90 of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-open-drain")) {
91 *flags |= (OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN);
92 pr_info("%s uses legacy open drain flag - update the DTS if you can\n",
93 of_node_full_name(np));
97 /**
98 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
99 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
100 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
101 * @index: index of the GPIO
102 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
104 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
105 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
106 * in flags for the GPIO.
108 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
109 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
111 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
112 struct gpio_chip *chip;
113 struct gpio_desc *desc;
114 int ret;
116 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, propname, "gpio", index,
117 &gpiospec);
118 if (ret) {
119 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]'\n",
120 __func__, propname, np, index);
121 return ERR_PTR(ret);
124 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
125 if (!chip) {
126 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
127 goto out;
130 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
131 if (IS_ERR(desc))
132 goto out;
134 if (flags)
135 of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, flags);
137 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
138 __func__, propname, np, index,
139 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
141 out:
142 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
144 return desc;
147 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
148 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
150 struct gpio_desc *desc;
152 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
154 if (IS_ERR(desc))
155 return PTR_ERR(desc);
156 else
157 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
162 * The SPI GPIO bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
163 * properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
164 * them.
166 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_spi_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
167 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
169 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
170 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
171 struct gpio_desc *desc;
174 * Hopefully the compiler stubs the rest of the function if this
175 * is false.
177 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
178 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
180 /* Allow this specifically for "spi-gpio" devices */
181 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "spi-gpio") || !con_id)
182 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
184 /* Will be "gpio-sck", "gpio-mosi" or "gpio-miso" */
185 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", "gpio", con_id);
187 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, prop_name, 0, of_flags);
188 return desc;
192 * Some regulator bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
193 * properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
194 * them.
196 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_regulator_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
197 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
199 /* These are the connection IDs we accept as legacy GPIO phandles */
200 const char *whitelist[] = {
201 "wlf,ldoena", /* Arizona */
202 "wlf,ldo1ena", /* WM8994 */
203 "wlf,ldo2ena", /* WM8994 */
205 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
206 struct gpio_desc *desc;
207 int i;
209 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR))
210 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
212 if (!con_id)
213 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
215 i = match_string(whitelist, ARRAY_SIZE(whitelist), con_id);
216 if (i < 0)
217 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
219 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, con_id, 0, of_flags);
220 return desc;
223 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
224 unsigned int idx,
225 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
227 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
228 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
229 struct gpio_desc *desc;
230 unsigned int i;
232 /* Try GPIO property "foo-gpios" and "foo-gpio" */
233 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
234 if (con_id)
235 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
236 gpio_suffixes[i]);
237 else
238 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
239 gpio_suffixes[i]);
241 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
242 &of_flags);
244 * -EPROBE_DEFER in our case means that we found a
245 * valid GPIO property, but no controller has been
246 * registered so far.
248 * This means we don't need to look any further for
249 * alternate name conventions, and we should really
250 * preserve the return code for our user to be able to
251 * retry probing later.
253 if (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
254 return desc;
256 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) != -ENOENT))
257 break;
260 /* Special handling for SPI GPIOs if used */
261 if (IS_ERR(desc))
262 desc = of_find_spi_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
264 /* Special handling for regulator GPIOs if used */
265 if (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
266 desc = of_find_regulator_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
268 if (IS_ERR(desc))
269 return desc;
271 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
272 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
274 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
275 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
276 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
277 else
278 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
281 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
282 *flags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
284 return desc;
288 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
289 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
290 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
291 * @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
292 * @name: GPIO line name
293 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
294 * of_parse_own_gpio()
295 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
297 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
298 * value on the error condition.
300 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
301 struct gpio_chip *chip,
302 unsigned int idx, const char **name,
303 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
304 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
306 struct device_node *chip_np;
307 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
308 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
309 struct gpio_desc *desc;
310 unsigned int i;
311 u32 tmp;
312 int ret;
314 chip_np = chip->of_node;
315 if (!chip_np)
316 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
318 xlate_flags = 0;
319 *lflags = 0;
320 *dflags = 0;
322 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
323 if (ret)
324 return ERR_PTR(ret);
326 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
327 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
329 for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
330 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
331 &gpiospec.args[i]);
332 if (ret)
333 return ERR_PTR(ret);
336 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
337 if (IS_ERR(desc))
338 return desc;
340 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
341 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
342 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
343 *lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
345 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
346 *dflags |= GPIOD_IN;
347 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
348 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
349 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
350 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
351 else {
352 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
353 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
354 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
357 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
358 *name = np->name;
360 return desc;
364 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
365 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
367 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
368 * configuration.
369 * It returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
371 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
373 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
374 struct device_node *np;
375 const char *name;
376 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
377 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
378 unsigned int i;
379 int ret;
381 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
382 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
383 continue;
385 for (i = 0;; i++) {
386 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, i, &name, &lflags,
387 &dflags);
388 if (IS_ERR(desc))
389 break;
391 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
392 if (ret < 0) {
393 of_node_put(np);
394 return ret;
399 return 0;
403 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
404 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
405 * @gpiospec: GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
406 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
408 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
409 * GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
410 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
412 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
413 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
416 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
417 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
418 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
419 * but not recommended).
421 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
422 WARN_ON(1);
423 return -EINVAL;
426 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
427 return -EINVAL;
429 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
430 return -EINVAL;
432 if (flags)
433 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
435 return gpiospec->args[0];
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
440 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
441 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
442 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
443 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
445 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
447 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
448 * - all the callbacks
449 * - of_gpio_n_cells
450 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
452 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
453 * - save_regs callback (optional)
455 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
456 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
457 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
459 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
460 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
461 void *data)
463 int ret = -ENOMEM;
464 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
466 gc->label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
467 if (!gc->label)
468 goto err0;
470 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
471 if (!mm_gc->regs)
472 goto err1;
474 gc->base = -1;
476 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
477 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
479 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
481 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
482 if (ret)
483 goto err2;
485 return 0;
486 err2:
487 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
488 err1:
489 kfree(gc->label);
490 err0:
491 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n", np, ret);
492 return ret;
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
497 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
498 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
500 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
502 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
504 if (!mm_gc)
505 return;
507 gpiochip_remove(gc);
508 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
509 kfree(gc->label);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
513 static void of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip)
515 int len, i;
516 u32 start, count;
517 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
519 len = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
520 if (len < 0 || len % 2 != 0)
521 return;
523 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
524 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
525 i, &start);
526 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
527 i + 1, &count);
528 if (start >= chip->ngpio || start + count >= chip->ngpio)
529 continue;
531 bitmap_clear(chip->valid_mask, start, count);
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
536 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
538 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
539 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
540 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
541 int index = 0, ret;
542 const char *name;
543 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
544 struct property *group_names;
546 if (!np)
547 return 0;
549 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
551 for (;; index++) {
552 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
553 index, &pinspec);
554 if (ret)
555 break;
557 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
558 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
559 if (!pctldev)
560 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
562 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
563 if (group_names) {
564 of_property_read_string_index(np,
565 group_names_propname,
566 index, &name);
567 if (strlen(name)) {
568 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
569 np);
570 break;
573 /* npins != 0: linear range */
574 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
575 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
576 pinspec.args[0],
577 pinspec.args[1],
578 pinspec.args[2]);
579 if (ret)
580 return ret;
581 } else {
582 /* npins == 0: special range */
583 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
584 pr_err("%pOF: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
585 np);
586 break;
589 if (!group_names) {
590 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
591 np, group_names_propname);
592 break;
595 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
596 group_names_propname,
597 index, &name);
598 if (ret)
599 break;
601 if (!strlen(name)) {
602 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
603 np);
604 break;
607 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
608 pinspec.args[0], name);
609 if (ret)
610 return ret;
614 return 0;
617 #else
618 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
619 #endif
621 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
623 int status;
625 if (!chip->of_node)
626 return 0;
628 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
629 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
630 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
633 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
634 return -EINVAL;
636 of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(chip);
638 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
639 if (status)
640 return status;
642 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
643 if (!chip->names)
644 devprop_gpiochip_set_names(chip,
645 of_fwnode_handle(chip->of_node));
647 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
649 status = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
650 if (status) {
651 of_node_put(chip->of_node);
652 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
655 return status;
658 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
660 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
661 of_node_put(chip->of_node);