8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
17 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
21 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
26 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27 # to get the ordering right.
29 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
43 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
46 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
47 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
50 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
53 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
55 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
58 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
62 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
66 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
83 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
87 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
91 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
96 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106 # where the output files shall be placed.
107 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
110 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
113 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
115 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
117 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
123 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
128 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
130 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
131 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
136 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
145 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
146 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
148 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
156 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
161 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
164 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
169 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
174 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
178 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
185 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
189 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190 # but instead _all depend on modules
192 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
199 # building in the source tree
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
213 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
215 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
225 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
226 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
227 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
228 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
229 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
262 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
270 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
283 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
295 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
296 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
300 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-std
=gnu89
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
339 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
347 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
348 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
350 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
351 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
352 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
354 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
355 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
356 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
357 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
359 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
360 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
361 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
362 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
363 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
365 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
366 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
367 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
372 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
373 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
379 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
382 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
384 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
385 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
386 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
387 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
388 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
390 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
391 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
393 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
394 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
395 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
399 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
402 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
403 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
404 -Wno-format-security \
407 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
408 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
409 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
410 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
411 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
412 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
414 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
415 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
416 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
418 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
419 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
420 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
421 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
422 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
424 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
425 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
426 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
427 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
428 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
429 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
431 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
432 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
434 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
436 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
438 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
439 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
441 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
442 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
447 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
448 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
450 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
451 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
453 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
454 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
456 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
457 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
458 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
461 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
462 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
463 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
464 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
467 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
470 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
471 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
472 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
473 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
475 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
476 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
477 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
478 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
479 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
480 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
481 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
483 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
484 old_version_h
:= include/linux
/version.h
486 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
487 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
% %docs
check% coccicheck \
488 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
489 kernelversion
%src-pkg
495 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
496 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
501 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
502 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
504 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
510 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
511 # ===========================================================================
512 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
513 # Handle them one by one.
515 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
517 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
522 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
523 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
527 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
528 # ===========================================================================
529 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
530 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
532 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
533 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
534 # used for 'make defconfig'
535 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
536 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
538 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
539 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
541 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
542 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
545 # ===========================================================================
546 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
547 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
549 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
550 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
551 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
554 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
556 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
558 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
560 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
564 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
566 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
568 -include include/config
/auto.conf
570 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
571 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
572 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
573 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
575 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
576 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
578 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
579 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
580 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
581 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
582 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
583 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
585 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
586 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
587 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
589 include/config
/auto.conf
:
590 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
592 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
593 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
594 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
598 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
601 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
602 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
603 endif # $(dot-config)
605 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
607 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
608 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
611 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
615 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
616 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
621 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
624 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
625 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
626 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
627 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
628 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
629 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
630 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
631 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
634 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
638 # Handle stack protector mode.
640 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
641 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
642 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
643 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
644 # the option to something that was supported.
646 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
647 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
648 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
649 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
651 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
652 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
653 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
655 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
656 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
657 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
658 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
659 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
662 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
663 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
664 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
665 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
666 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
669 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
670 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
673 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
675 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
676 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
677 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
678 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
681 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
683 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
684 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
685 # See modpost pattern 2
686 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
690 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
691 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
692 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
695 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
698 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
699 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
700 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
701 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
702 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
703 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
708 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
710 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
711 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
712 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
716 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
718 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
722 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
723 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
724 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
727 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
728 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
729 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
731 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
732 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
733 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
734 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
735 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
736 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
741 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
742 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
743 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
746 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
747 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
748 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
750 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
751 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
753 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
754 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
756 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
759 # conserve stack if available
760 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
762 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
763 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
765 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
766 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
768 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
769 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
771 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
772 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
774 # check for 'asm goto'
775 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
776 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
779 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
781 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
782 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
783 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
784 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
786 # Use --build-id when available.
787 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
788 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
789 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
790 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
792 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
793 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
796 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
797 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
798 # set in the environment
799 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
801 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
804 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
805 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
806 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
809 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
810 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
811 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
813 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
816 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
817 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
818 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
821 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
825 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
826 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
827 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
828 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
830 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
831 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
832 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
834 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
835 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
838 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
841 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
842 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
843 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
845 mod_compress_cmd
= true
846 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
847 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
848 mod_compress_cmd
= gzip
-n
849 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
851 mod_compress_cmd
= xz
852 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
853 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
854 export mod_compress_cmd
856 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
857 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
859 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
860 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
861 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
862 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
863 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
864 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
865 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
866 # choose a sane default compression above.
867 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
869 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
870 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
871 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
873 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
880 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
881 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
883 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
884 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
885 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
887 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
888 $(init-
) $(core-
) $(drivers-
) $(net-
) $(libs-
))))
890 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
891 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
892 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
893 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
894 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
895 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
896 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
898 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
899 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
900 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
901 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
902 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
903 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
904 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
906 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
908 # Final link of vmlinux
909 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
910 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
912 # Include targets which we want to
913 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
914 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
915 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
916 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
919 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
921 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
922 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
924 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
926 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
927 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
928 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
930 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
931 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
932 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
933 # make menuconfig etc.
934 # Error messages still appears in the original language
936 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
937 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
938 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
940 define filechk_kernel.release
941 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
944 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
945 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
946 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
949 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
950 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
951 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
952 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
953 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
955 # Listed in dependency order
956 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
958 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
960 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
961 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
962 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
963 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
964 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
965 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
966 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
971 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
972 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
974 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
975 include/config
/auto.conf
978 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
980 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
981 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
983 # All the preparing..
986 # Generate some files
987 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
989 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
990 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
993 define filechk_utsrelease.h
994 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
995 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
998 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1001 define filechk_version.h
1002 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1003 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1004 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1007 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1008 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1009 $(Q
)rm -f
$(old_version_h
)
1011 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1012 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1016 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1017 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1019 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1023 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1025 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1027 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1028 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1030 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1031 firmware_install
: FORCE
1032 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1033 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1035 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 #Default location for installed headers
1039 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1041 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1042 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1044 PHONY
+= archheaders
1047 PHONY
+= archscripts
1051 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1052 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1054 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1055 headers_install_all
:
1056 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1058 PHONY
+= headers_install
1059 headers_install
: __headers
1060 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1061 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1062 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1063 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1065 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1066 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1067 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1069 PHONY
+= headers_check
1070 headers_check
: headers_install
1071 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1072 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1074 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1079 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1081 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1084 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1086 # By default, build modules as well
1092 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1093 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1094 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1097 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1098 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1099 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1100 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1101 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1103 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1104 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1106 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1107 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1110 # Target to prepare building external modules
1111 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1112 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1114 # Target to install modules
1115 PHONY
+= modules_install
1116 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1120 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1121 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1122 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1123 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1124 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1125 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1126 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1128 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1129 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1130 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1132 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1133 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1134 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1135 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1136 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1137 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1140 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1141 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1143 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1146 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1148 # Modules not configured
1149 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1151 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1153 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1154 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1155 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1159 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1162 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1163 # make clean Delete most generated files
1164 # Leave enough to build external modules
1165 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1166 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1168 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1169 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1171 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1172 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1173 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1174 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1175 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1176 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1177 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1178 signing_key.x509.signer
1180 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1182 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1183 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1184 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1186 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1188 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1191 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1193 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1195 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1197 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1198 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1199 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1201 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1203 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1205 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1214 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1215 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1216 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1217 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1218 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1221 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1222 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1223 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1224 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1227 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1228 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1229 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1230 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1231 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1234 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1235 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1237 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1238 boards
:= $(sort $(notdir $(boards
)))
1239 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1240 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1243 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1244 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1245 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1246 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1247 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1249 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1250 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1252 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1253 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1254 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1255 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1256 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1257 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1258 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1259 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1260 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1261 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1262 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1263 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1264 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1265 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1266 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1267 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1268 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1269 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1270 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1271 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1272 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1274 @echo
'Static analysers'
1275 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1276 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1277 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1278 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1279 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1280 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1281 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1282 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1284 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1285 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1286 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1287 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1289 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1290 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1292 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1293 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1295 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1296 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1297 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1300 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1301 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1303 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1304 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1305 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1306 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1309 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1310 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1311 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1312 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1313 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1314 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1315 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1316 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1317 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1318 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1319 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1321 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1322 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1325 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1327 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1329 boards-per-dir
= $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
)))
1331 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1332 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1333 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1334 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1335 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1339 # Documentation targets
1340 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1341 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1342 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1343 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1345 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1348 # External module support.
1349 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1350 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1351 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1352 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1355 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1357 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1358 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1359 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1360 # make M=dir modules_install
1361 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1362 # Assumes install directory is already created
1364 # We are always building modules
1366 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1370 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1371 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1372 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1374 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1375 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1378 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1379 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1380 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1381 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1383 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1384 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1385 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1387 PHONY
+= modules_install
1388 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1390 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1393 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1394 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1396 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1397 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1400 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1402 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1404 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1406 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1407 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1410 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1411 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1413 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1414 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1415 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1419 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1422 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1424 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1427 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1428 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1431 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1432 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1433 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1434 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1436 # Generate tags for editors
1437 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1438 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1439 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1441 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1444 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1445 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1447 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1450 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1451 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1452 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1455 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1456 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1457 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1460 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1463 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1466 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1468 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1469 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1471 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1473 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1474 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1475 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1476 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1478 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1480 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1483 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1484 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1487 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1490 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1493 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1495 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1497 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1498 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1501 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1502 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1505 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1506 # Single targets are compatible with:
1507 # - build with mixed source and output
1508 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1509 # - external modules
1511 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1512 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1514 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1515 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1516 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1518 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1519 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1520 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1523 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1525 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1527 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1529 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1531 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1533 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1535 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1536 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1539 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1542 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1543 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1544 Documentation
/: headers_install
1545 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1547 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1548 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1549 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1551 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1552 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1553 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1555 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1556 # ===========================================================================
1558 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1559 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1561 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1562 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1564 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1565 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1566 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1567 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1569 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1570 # clean it up only when building all modules
1571 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1572 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1574 # read all saved command lines
1576 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1577 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1579 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1580 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1581 include $(cmd_files
)
1584 endif # skip-makefile
1589 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1590 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.