1 Intel(R) Management Engine Interface (Intel(R) MEI)
2 =======================
5 =======================
7 The Intel Management Engine (Intel ME) is an isolated and protected computing
8 resource (Co-processor) residing inside certain Intel chipsets. The Intel ME
9 provides support for computer/IT management features. The feature set
10 depends on the Intel chipset SKU.
12 The Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI, previously known as HECI)
13 is the interface between the Host and Intel ME. This interface is exposed
14 to the host as a PCI device. The Intel MEI Driver is in charge of the
15 communication channel between a host application and the Intel ME feature.
17 Each Intel ME feature (Intel ME Client) is addressed by a GUID/UUID and
18 each client has its own protocol. The protocol is message-based with a
19 header and payload up to 512 bytes.
21 Prominent usage of the Intel ME Interface is to communicate with Intel(R)
22 Active Management Technology (Intel AMT)implemented in firmware running on
25 Intel AMT provides the ability to manage a host remotely out-of-band (OOB)
26 even when the operating system running on the host processor has crashed or
29 Some examples of Intel AMT usage are:
30 - Monitoring hardware state and platform components
31 - Remote power off/on (useful for green computing or overnight IT
34 - Storage of useful platform information such as software assets
35 - Built-in hardware KVM
36 - Selective network isolation of Ethernet and IP protocol flows based
37 on policies set by a remote management console
38 - IDE device redirection from remote management console
40 Intel AMT (OOB) communication is based on SOAP (deprecated
41 starting with Release 6.0) over HTTP/S or WS-Management protocol over
42 HTTP/S that are received from a remote management console application.
44 For more information about Intel AMT:
45 http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide
48 =======================
50 The driver exposes a misc device called /dev/mei.
52 An application maintains communication with an Intel ME feature while
53 /dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific feature is performed by calling
54 MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT_IOCTL, which passes the desired UUID.
55 The number of instances of an Intel ME feature that can be opened
56 at the same time depends on the Intel ME feature, but most of the
57 features allow only a single instance.
59 The Intel AMT Host Interface (Intel AMTHI) feature supports multiple
60 simultaneous user connected applications. The Intel MEI driver
61 handles this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications.
63 The driver is transparent to data that are passed between firmware feature
66 Because some of the Intel ME features can change the system
67 configuration, the driver by default allows only a privileged
70 A code snippet for an application communicating with Intel AMTHI client:
72 struct mei_connect_client_data data;
73 fd = open(MEI_DEVICE);
75 data.d.in_client_uuid = AMTHI_UUID;
77 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &data);
79 printf("Ver=%d, MaxLen=%ld\n",
80 data.d.in_client_uuid.protocol_version,
81 data.d.in_client_uuid.max_msg_length);
85 write(fd, amthi_req_data, amthi_req_data_len);
89 read(fd, &amthi_res_data, amthi_res_data_len);
96 The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL command:
97 IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT Connect to firmware Feature (client).
100 struct mei_connect_client_data clientData;
101 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &clientData);
104 mei_connect_client_data struct contain the following
107 in_client_uuid - UUID of the FW Feature that needs
110 out_client_properties - Client Properties: MTU and Protocol Version.
113 EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number
114 ENODEV Device or Connection is not initialized or ready.
116 ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data.
117 EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data)
118 EBUSY Connection Already Open
121 max_msg_length (MTU) in client properties describes the maximum
122 data that can be sent or received. (e.g. if MTU=2K, can send
123 requests up to bytes 2k and received responses up to 2k bytes).
125 Intel ME Applications:
128 1) Intel Local Management Service (Intel LMS)
130 Applications running locally on the platform communicate with Intel AMT Release
131 2.0 and later releases in the same way that network applications do via SOAP
132 over HTTP (deprecated starting with Release 6.0) or with WS-Management over
133 SOAP over HTTP. This means that some Intel AMT features can be accessed from a
134 local application using the same network interface as a remote application
135 communicating with Intel AMT over the network.
137 When a local application sends a message addressed to the local Intel AMT host
138 name, the Intel LMS, which listens for traffic directed to the host name,
139 intercepts the message and routes it to the Intel MEI.
140 For more information:
141 http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide
142 Under "About Intel AMT" => "Local Access"
144 For downloading Intel LMS:
145 http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/download-the-latest-intel-amt-open-source-drivers/
147 The Intel LMS opens a connection using the Intel MEI driver to the Intel LMS
148 firmware feature using a defined UUID and then communicates with the feature
149 using a protocol called Intel AMT Port Forwarding Protocol(Intel APF protocol).
150 The protocol is used to maintain multiple sessions with Intel AMT from a
153 See the protocol specification in the Intel AMT Software Development Kit(SDK)
154 http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide
155 Under "SDK Resources" => "Intel(R) vPro(TM) Gateway(MPS)"
156 => "Information for Intel(R) vPro(TM) Gateway Developers"
157 => "Description of the Intel AMT Port Forwarding (APF)Protocol"
159 2) Intel AMT Remote configuration using a Local Agent
160 A Local Agent enables IT personnel to configure Intel AMT out-of-the-box
161 without requiring installing additional data to enable setup. The remote
162 configuration process may involve an ISV-developed remote configuration
163 agent that runs on the host.
164 For more information:
165 http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide
166 Under "Setup and Configuration of Intel AMT" =>
167 "SDK Tools Supporting Setup and Configuration" =>
168 "Using the Local Agent Sample"
170 An open source Intel AMT configuration utility, implementing a local agent
171 that accesses the Intel MEI driver, can be found here:
172 http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/download-the-latest-intel-amt-open-source-drivers/
175 Intel AMT OS Health Watchdog:
176 =============================
177 The Intel AMT Watchdog is an OS Health (Hang/Crash) watchdog.
178 Whenever the OS hangs or crashes, Intel AMT will send an event
179 to any subscriber to this event. This mechanism means that
180 IT knows when a platform crashes even when there is a hard failure on the host.
182 The Intel AMT Watchdog is composed of two parts:
183 1) Firmware feature - receives the heartbeats
184 and sends an event when the heartbeats stop.
185 2) Intel MEI driver - connects to the watchdog feature, configures the
186 watchdog and sends the heartbeats.
188 The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog API to configure the Intel AMT
189 Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout of the
190 watchdog is 120 seconds.
192 If the Intel AMT Watchdog feature does not exist (i.e. the connection failed),
193 the Intel MEI driver will disable the sending of heartbeats.
197 7 Series Chipset Family
198 6 Series Chipset Family
199 5 Series Chipset Family
200 4 Series Chipset Family
201 Mobile 4 Series Chipset Family
210 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express
215 linux-mei@linux.intel.com