2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Main entry point for the guest, exception handling.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
13 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
14 #include <asm/regdef.h>
15 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
16 #include <asm/stackframe.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
21 #define MIPSX(name) mips32_ ## name
22 #define CALLFRAME_SIZ 32
26 * exception vector entrypoint
28 #define VECTOR(x, regmask) \
32 #define VECTOR_END(x) \
35 /* Overload, Danger Will Robinson!! */
36 #define PT_HOST_ASID PT_BVADDR
37 #define PT_HOST_USERLOCAL PT_EPC
39 #define CP0_DDATA_LO $28,3
40 #define CP0_EBASE $15,1
42 #define CP0_INTCTL $12,1
43 #define CP0_SRSCTL $12,2
44 #define CP0_SRSMAP $12,3
45 #define CP0_HWRENA $7,0
48 #define RESUME_FLAG_HOST (1<<1) /* Resume host? */
50 #define RESUME_GUEST 0
51 #define RESUME_HOST RESUME_FLAG_HOST
54 * __kvm_mips_vcpu_run: entry point to the guest
61 FEXPORT(__kvm_mips_vcpu_run)
62 /* k0/k1 not being used in host kernel context */
63 INT_ADDIU k1, sp, -PT_SIZE
76 LONG_S $10, PT_R10(k1)
77 LONG_S $11, PT_R11(k1)
78 LONG_S $12, PT_R12(k1)
79 LONG_S $13, PT_R13(k1)
80 LONG_S $14, PT_R14(k1)
81 LONG_S $15, PT_R15(k1)
82 LONG_S $16, PT_R16(k1)
83 LONG_S $17, PT_R17(k1)
85 LONG_S $18, PT_R18(k1)
86 LONG_S $19, PT_R19(k1)
87 LONG_S $20, PT_R20(k1)
88 LONG_S $21, PT_R21(k1)
89 LONG_S $22, PT_R22(k1)
90 LONG_S $23, PT_R23(k1)
91 LONG_S $24, PT_R24(k1)
92 LONG_S $25, PT_R25(k1)
94 /* XXXKYMA k0/k1 not saved, not being used if we got here through an ioctl() */
96 LONG_S $28, PT_R28(k1)
97 LONG_S $29, PT_R29(k1)
98 LONG_S $30, PT_R30(k1)
99 LONG_S $31, PT_R31(k1)
107 /* Save host status */
109 LONG_S v0, PT_STATUS(k1)
111 /* Save host ASID, shove it into the BVADDR location */
114 LONG_S v1, PT_HOST_ASID(k1)
116 /* Save DDATA_LO, will be used to store pointer to vcpu */
117 mfc0 v1, CP0_DDATA_LO
118 LONG_S v1, PT_HOST_USERLOCAL(k1)
120 /* DDATA_LO has pointer to vcpu */
121 mtc0 a1, CP0_DDATA_LO
123 /* Offset into vcpu->arch */
124 INT_ADDIU k1, a1, VCPU_HOST_ARCH
127 * Save the host stack to VCPU, used for exception processing
128 * when we exit from the Guest
130 LONG_S sp, VCPU_HOST_STACK(k1)
132 /* Save the kernel gp as well */
133 LONG_S gp, VCPU_HOST_GP(k1)
135 /* Setup status register for running the guest in UM, interrupts are disabled */
136 li k0, (ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_BEV)
140 /* load up the new EBASE */
141 LONG_L k0, VCPU_GUEST_EBASE(k1)
145 * Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV, set
146 * interrupt mask as it was but make sure that timer interrupts
149 li k0, (ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE)
157 LONG_L t0, VCPU_PC(k1)
160 FEXPORT(__kvm_mips_load_asid)
161 /* Set the ASID for the Guest Kernel */
162 INT_SLL t0, t0, 1 /* with kseg0 @ 0x40000000, kernel */
163 /* addresses shift to 0x80000000 */
164 bltz t0, 1f /* If kernel */
165 INT_ADDIU t1, k1, VCPU_GUEST_KERNEL_ASID /* (BD) */
166 INT_ADDIU t1, k1, VCPU_GUEST_USER_ASID /* else user */
168 /* t1: contains the base of the ASID array, need to get the cpu id */
169 LONG_L t2, TI_CPU($28) /* smp_processor_id */
170 INT_SLL t2, t2, 2 /* x4 */
177 /* Disable RDHWR access */
178 mtc0 zero, CP0_HWRENA
180 /* Now load up the Guest Context from VCPU */
181 LONG_L $1, VCPU_R1(k1)
182 LONG_L $2, VCPU_R2(k1)
183 LONG_L $3, VCPU_R3(k1)
185 LONG_L $4, VCPU_R4(k1)
186 LONG_L $5, VCPU_R5(k1)
187 LONG_L $6, VCPU_R6(k1)
188 LONG_L $7, VCPU_R7(k1)
190 LONG_L $8, VCPU_R8(k1)
191 LONG_L $9, VCPU_R9(k1)
192 LONG_L $10, VCPU_R10(k1)
193 LONG_L $11, VCPU_R11(k1)
194 LONG_L $12, VCPU_R12(k1)
195 LONG_L $13, VCPU_R13(k1)
196 LONG_L $14, VCPU_R14(k1)
197 LONG_L $15, VCPU_R15(k1)
198 LONG_L $16, VCPU_R16(k1)
199 LONG_L $17, VCPU_R17(k1)
200 LONG_L $18, VCPU_R18(k1)
201 LONG_L $19, VCPU_R19(k1)
202 LONG_L $20, VCPU_R20(k1)
203 LONG_L $21, VCPU_R21(k1)
204 LONG_L $22, VCPU_R22(k1)
205 LONG_L $23, VCPU_R23(k1)
206 LONG_L $24, VCPU_R24(k1)
207 LONG_L $25, VCPU_R25(k1)
209 /* k0/k1 loaded up later */
211 LONG_L $28, VCPU_R28(k1)
212 LONG_L $29, VCPU_R29(k1)
213 LONG_L $30, VCPU_R30(k1)
214 LONG_L $31, VCPU_R31(k1)
217 LONG_L k0, VCPU_LO(k1)
220 LONG_L k0, VCPU_HI(k1)
223 FEXPORT(__kvm_mips_load_k0k1)
224 /* Restore the guest's k0/k1 registers */
225 LONG_L k0, VCPU_R26(k1)
226 LONG_L k1, VCPU_R27(k1)
231 VECTOR(MIPSX(exception), unknown)
233 * Find out what mode we came from and jump to the proper handler.
235 mtc0 k0, CP0_ERROREPC #01: Save guest k0
238 mfc0 k0, CP0_EBASE #02: Get EBASE
239 INT_SRL k0, k0, 10 #03: Get rid of CPUNum
240 INT_SLL k0, k0, 10 #04
241 LONG_S k1, 0x3000(k0) #05: Save k1 @ offset 0x3000
242 INT_ADDIU k0, k0, 0x2000 #06: Exception handler is installed @ offset 0x2000
243 j k0 #07: jump to the function
244 nop #08: branch delay slot
245 VECTOR_END(MIPSX(exceptionEnd))
246 .end MIPSX(exception)
249 * Generic Guest exception handler. We end up here when the guest
250 * does something that causes a trap to kernel mode.
253 NESTED (MIPSX(GuestException), CALLFRAME_SIZ, ra)
254 /* Get the VCPU pointer from DDTATA_LO */
255 mfc0 k1, CP0_DDATA_LO
256 INT_ADDIU k1, k1, VCPU_HOST_ARCH
258 /* Start saving Guest context to VCPU */
259 LONG_S $0, VCPU_R0(k1)
260 LONG_S $1, VCPU_R1(k1)
261 LONG_S $2, VCPU_R2(k1)
262 LONG_S $3, VCPU_R3(k1)
263 LONG_S $4, VCPU_R4(k1)
264 LONG_S $5, VCPU_R5(k1)
265 LONG_S $6, VCPU_R6(k1)
266 LONG_S $7, VCPU_R7(k1)
267 LONG_S $8, VCPU_R8(k1)
268 LONG_S $9, VCPU_R9(k1)
269 LONG_S $10, VCPU_R10(k1)
270 LONG_S $11, VCPU_R11(k1)
271 LONG_S $12, VCPU_R12(k1)
272 LONG_S $13, VCPU_R13(k1)
273 LONG_S $14, VCPU_R14(k1)
274 LONG_S $15, VCPU_R15(k1)
275 LONG_S $16, VCPU_R16(k1)
276 LONG_S $17, VCPU_R17(k1)
277 LONG_S $18, VCPU_R18(k1)
278 LONG_S $19, VCPU_R19(k1)
279 LONG_S $20, VCPU_R20(k1)
280 LONG_S $21, VCPU_R21(k1)
281 LONG_S $22, VCPU_R22(k1)
282 LONG_S $23, VCPU_R23(k1)
283 LONG_S $24, VCPU_R24(k1)
284 LONG_S $25, VCPU_R25(k1)
286 /* Guest k0/k1 saved later */
288 LONG_S $28, VCPU_R28(k1)
289 LONG_S $29, VCPU_R29(k1)
290 LONG_S $30, VCPU_R30(k1)
291 LONG_S $31, VCPU_R31(k1)
293 /* We need to save hi/lo and restore them on
297 LONG_S t0, VCPU_HI(k1)
300 LONG_S t0, VCPU_LO(k1)
302 /* Finally save guest k0/k1 to VCPU */
303 mfc0 t0, CP0_ERROREPC
304 LONG_S t0, VCPU_R26(k1)
306 /* Get GUEST k1 and save it in VCPU */
310 LONG_L t0, 0x3000(t0)
311 LONG_S t0, VCPU_R27(k1)
313 /* Now that context has been saved, we can use other registers */
316 mfc0 a1, CP0_DDATA_LO
319 /* Restore run (vcpu->run) */
320 LONG_L a0, VCPU_RUN(a1)
321 /* Save pointer to run in s0, will be saved by the compiler */
324 /* Save Host level EPC, BadVaddr and Cause to VCPU, useful to
325 * process the exception */
327 LONG_S k0, VCPU_PC(k1)
329 mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
330 LONG_S k0, VCPU_HOST_CP0_BADVADDR(k1)
333 LONG_S k0, VCPU_HOST_CP0_CAUSE(k1)
336 LONG_S k0, VCPU_HOST_ENTRYHI(k1)
338 /* Now restore the host state just enough to run the handlers */
340 /* Swtich EBASE to the one used by Linux */
341 /* load up the host EBASE */
351 LONG_L k0, VCPU_HOST_EBASE(k1)
355 /* Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV and KSU_USER */
357 and v0, v0, ~(ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE)
363 /* Load up host GP */
364 LONG_L gp, VCPU_HOST_GP(k1)
366 /* Need a stack before we can jump to "C" */
367 LONG_L sp, VCPU_HOST_STACK(k1)
369 /* Saved host state */
370 INT_ADDIU sp, sp, -PT_SIZE
372 /* XXXKYMA do we need to load the host ASID, maybe not because the
373 * kernel entries are marked GLOBAL, need to verify
376 /* Restore host DDATA_LO */
377 LONG_L k0, PT_HOST_USERLOCAL(sp)
378 mtc0 k0, CP0_DDATA_LO
380 /* Restore RDHWR access */
381 PTR_LI k0, 0x2000000F
384 /* Jump to handler */
385 FEXPORT(__kvm_mips_jump_to_handler)
386 /* XXXKYMA: not sure if this is safe, how large is the stack??
387 * Now jump to the kvm_mips_handle_exit() to see if we can deal
388 * with this in the kernel */
389 PTR_LA t9, kvm_mips_handle_exit
391 INT_ADDIU sp, sp, -CALLFRAME_SIZ /* BD Slot */
393 /* Return from handler Make sure interrupts are disabled */
397 /* XXXKYMA: k0/k1 could have been blown away if we processed
398 * an exception while we were handling the exception from the
403 INT_ADDIU k1, k1, VCPU_HOST_ARCH
405 /* Check return value, should tell us if we are returning to the
406 * host (handle I/O etc)or resuming the guest
408 andi t0, v0, RESUME_HOST
409 bnez t0, __kvm_mips_return_to_host
412 __kvm_mips_return_to_guest:
413 /* Put the saved pointer to vcpu (s1) back into the DDATA_LO Register */
414 mtc0 s1, CP0_DDATA_LO
416 /* Load up the Guest EBASE to minimize the window where BEV is set */
417 LONG_L t0, VCPU_GUEST_EBASE(k1)
419 /* Switch EBASE back to the one used by KVM */
428 /* Setup status register for running guest in UM */
430 or v1, v1, (ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE)
437 LONG_L t0, VCPU_PC(k1)
440 /* Set the ASID for the Guest Kernel */
441 INT_SLL t0, t0, 1 /* with kseg0 @ 0x40000000, kernel */
442 /* addresses shift to 0x80000000 */
443 bltz t0, 1f /* If kernel */
444 INT_ADDIU t1, k1, VCPU_GUEST_KERNEL_ASID /* (BD) */
445 INT_ADDIU t1, k1, VCPU_GUEST_USER_ASID /* else user */
447 /* t1: contains the base of the ASID array, need to get the cpu id */
448 LONG_L t2, TI_CPU($28) /* smp_processor_id */
449 INT_SLL t2, t2, 2 /* x4 */
456 /* Disable RDHWR access */
457 mtc0 zero, CP0_HWRENA
459 /* load the guest context from VCPU and return */
460 LONG_L $0, VCPU_R0(k1)
461 LONG_L $1, VCPU_R1(k1)
462 LONG_L $2, VCPU_R2(k1)
463 LONG_L $3, VCPU_R3(k1)
464 LONG_L $4, VCPU_R4(k1)
465 LONG_L $5, VCPU_R5(k1)
466 LONG_L $6, VCPU_R6(k1)
467 LONG_L $7, VCPU_R7(k1)
468 LONG_L $8, VCPU_R8(k1)
469 LONG_L $9, VCPU_R9(k1)
470 LONG_L $10, VCPU_R10(k1)
471 LONG_L $11, VCPU_R11(k1)
472 LONG_L $12, VCPU_R12(k1)
473 LONG_L $13, VCPU_R13(k1)
474 LONG_L $14, VCPU_R14(k1)
475 LONG_L $15, VCPU_R15(k1)
476 LONG_L $16, VCPU_R16(k1)
477 LONG_L $17, VCPU_R17(k1)
478 LONG_L $18, VCPU_R18(k1)
479 LONG_L $19, VCPU_R19(k1)
480 LONG_L $20, VCPU_R20(k1)
481 LONG_L $21, VCPU_R21(k1)
482 LONG_L $22, VCPU_R22(k1)
483 LONG_L $23, VCPU_R23(k1)
484 LONG_L $24, VCPU_R24(k1)
485 LONG_L $25, VCPU_R25(k1)
487 /* $/k1 loaded later */
488 LONG_L $28, VCPU_R28(k1)
489 LONG_L $29, VCPU_R29(k1)
490 LONG_L $30, VCPU_R30(k1)
491 LONG_L $31, VCPU_R31(k1)
493 FEXPORT(__kvm_mips_skip_guest_restore)
494 LONG_L k0, VCPU_HI(k1)
497 LONG_L k0, VCPU_LO(k1)
500 LONG_L k0, VCPU_R26(k1)
501 LONG_L k1, VCPU_R27(k1)
505 __kvm_mips_return_to_host:
506 /* EBASE is already pointing to Linux */
507 LONG_L k1, VCPU_HOST_STACK(k1)
508 INT_ADDIU k1,k1, -PT_SIZE
510 /* Restore host DDATA_LO */
511 LONG_L k0, PT_HOST_USERLOCAL(k1)
512 mtc0 k0, CP0_DDATA_LO
514 /* Restore host ASID */
515 LONG_L k0, PT_HOST_ASID(sp)
520 /* Load context saved on the host stack */
524 /* r2/v0 is the return code, shift it down by 2 (arithmetic)
525 * to recover the err code */
536 LONG_L $10, PT_R10(k1)
537 LONG_L $11, PT_R11(k1)
538 LONG_L $12, PT_R12(k1)
539 LONG_L $13, PT_R13(k1)
540 LONG_L $14, PT_R14(k1)
541 LONG_L $15, PT_R15(k1)
542 LONG_L $16, PT_R16(k1)
543 LONG_L $17, PT_R17(k1)
544 LONG_L $18, PT_R18(k1)
545 LONG_L $19, PT_R19(k1)
546 LONG_L $20, PT_R20(k1)
547 LONG_L $21, PT_R21(k1)
548 LONG_L $22, PT_R22(k1)
549 LONG_L $23, PT_R23(k1)
550 LONG_L $24, PT_R24(k1)
551 LONG_L $25, PT_R25(k1)
553 /* Host k0/k1 were not saved */
555 LONG_L $28, PT_R28(k1)
556 LONG_L $29, PT_R29(k1)
557 LONG_L $30, PT_R30(k1)
565 /* Restore RDHWR access */
566 PTR_LI k0, 0x2000000F
570 /* Restore RA, which is the address we will return to */
571 LONG_L ra, PT_R31(k1)
575 VECTOR_END(MIPSX(GuestExceptionEnd))
576 .end MIPSX(GuestException)
580 ##### The exception handlers.
582 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 0
583 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 1
584 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 2
585 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 3
586 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 4
587 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 5
588 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 6
589 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 7
590 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 8
591 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 9
592 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 10
593 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 11
594 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 12
595 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 13
596 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 14
597 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 15
598 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 16
599 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 17
600 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 18
601 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 19
602 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 20
603 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 21
604 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 22
605 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 23
606 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 24
607 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 25
608 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 26
609 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 27
610 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 28
611 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 29
612 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 30
613 .word _C_LABEL(MIPSX(GuestException)) # 31
616 /* This routine makes changes to the instruction stream effective to the hardware.
617 * It should be called after the instruction stream is written.
618 * On return, the new instructions are effective.
620 * a0 = Start address of new instruction stream
621 * a1 = Size, in bytes, of new instruction stream
624 #define HW_SYNCI_Step $1
625 LEAF(MIPSX(SyncICache))
631 rdhwr v0, HW_SYNCI_Step
645 END(MIPSX(SyncICache))