4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
7 * This code is based heavily on the ARMv7 perf event code.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
23 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/cputype.h>
35 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
37 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
40 * ARMv8 supports a maximum of 32 events.
41 * The cycle counter is included in this total.
43 #define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS 32
45 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event
* [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS
], hw_events
);
46 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS
)], used_mask
);
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events
, cpu_hw_events
);
49 #define to_arm_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct arm_pmu, pmu))
51 /* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */
52 static struct arm_pmu
*cpu_pmu
;
55 armpmu_get_max_events(void)
60 max_events
= cpu_pmu
->num_events
;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(armpmu_get_max_events
);
66 int perf_num_counters(void)
68 return armpmu_get_max_events();
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters
);
72 #define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED 0xFFFF
75 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x
77 #define CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED 0xFFFF
80 armpmu_map_cache_event(const unsigned (*cache_map
)
81 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
]
82 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
]
83 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
],
86 unsigned int cache_type
, cache_op
, cache_result
, ret
;
88 cache_type
= (config
>> 0) & 0xff;
89 if (cache_type
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
)
92 cache_op
= (config
>> 8) & 0xff;
93 if (cache_op
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
)
96 cache_result
= (config
>> 16) & 0xff;
97 if (cache_result
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
)
100 ret
= (int)(*cache_map
)[cache_type
][cache_op
][cache_result
];
102 if (ret
== CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
)
109 armpmu_map_event(const unsigned (*event_map
)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
], u64 config
)
113 if (config
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
)
116 mapping
= (*event_map
)[config
];
117 return mapping
== HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
? -ENOENT
: mapping
;
121 armpmu_map_raw_event(u32 raw_event_mask
, u64 config
)
123 return (int)(config
& raw_event_mask
);
126 static int map_cpu_event(struct perf_event
*event
,
127 const unsigned (*event_map
)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
],
128 const unsigned (*cache_map
)
129 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
]
130 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
]
131 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
],
134 u64 config
= event
->attr
.config
;
136 switch (event
->attr
.type
) {
137 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
:
138 return armpmu_map_event(event_map
, config
);
139 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
:
140 return armpmu_map_cache_event(cache_map
, config
);
142 return armpmu_map_raw_event(raw_event_mask
, config
);
149 armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event
*event
,
150 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
,
153 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
154 s64 left
= local64_read(&hwc
->period_left
);
155 s64 period
= hwc
->sample_period
;
158 if (unlikely(left
<= -period
)) {
160 local64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, left
);
161 hwc
->last_period
= period
;
165 if (unlikely(left
<= 0)) {
167 local64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, left
);
168 hwc
->last_period
= period
;
172 if (left
> (s64
)armpmu
->max_period
)
173 left
= armpmu
->max_period
;
175 local64_set(&hwc
->prev_count
, (u64
)-left
);
177 armpmu
->write_counter(idx
, (u64
)(-left
) & 0xffffffff);
179 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
185 armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event
*event
,
186 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
,
189 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
190 u64 delta
, prev_raw_count
, new_raw_count
;
193 prev_raw_count
= local64_read(&hwc
->prev_count
);
194 new_raw_count
= armpmu
->read_counter(idx
);
196 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc
->prev_count
, prev_raw_count
,
197 new_raw_count
) != prev_raw_count
)
200 delta
= (new_raw_count
- prev_raw_count
) & armpmu
->max_period
;
202 local64_add(delta
, &event
->count
);
203 local64_sub(delta
, &hwc
->period_left
);
205 return new_raw_count
;
209 armpmu_read(struct perf_event
*event
)
211 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
213 /* Don't read disabled counters! */
217 armpmu_event_update(event
, hwc
, hwc
->idx
);
221 armpmu_stop(struct perf_event
*event
, int flags
)
223 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
224 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
227 * ARM pmu always has to update the counter, so ignore
228 * PERF_EF_UPDATE, see comments in armpmu_start().
230 if (!(hwc
->state
& PERF_HES_STOPPED
)) {
231 armpmu
->disable(hwc
, hwc
->idx
);
232 barrier(); /* why? */
233 armpmu_event_update(event
, hwc
, hwc
->idx
);
234 hwc
->state
|= PERF_HES_STOPPED
| PERF_HES_UPTODATE
;
239 armpmu_start(struct perf_event
*event
, int flags
)
241 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
242 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
245 * ARM pmu always has to reprogram the period, so ignore
246 * PERF_EF_RELOAD, see the comment below.
248 if (flags
& PERF_EF_RELOAD
)
249 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc
->state
& PERF_HES_UPTODATE
));
253 * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we
254 * were stopped we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter
255 * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may
256 * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has
257 * happened since disabling.
259 armpmu_event_set_period(event
, hwc
, hwc
->idx
);
260 armpmu
->enable(hwc
, hwc
->idx
);
264 armpmu_del(struct perf_event
*event
, int flags
)
266 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
267 struct pmu_hw_events
*hw_events
= armpmu
->get_hw_events();
268 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
273 armpmu_stop(event
, PERF_EF_UPDATE
);
274 hw_events
->events
[idx
] = NULL
;
275 clear_bit(idx
, hw_events
->used_mask
);
277 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
281 armpmu_add(struct perf_event
*event
, int flags
)
283 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
284 struct pmu_hw_events
*hw_events
= armpmu
->get_hw_events();
285 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
289 perf_pmu_disable(event
->pmu
);
291 /* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */
292 idx
= armpmu
->get_event_idx(hw_events
, hwc
);
299 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
300 * sure it is disabled.
303 armpmu
->disable(hwc
, idx
);
304 hw_events
->events
[idx
] = event
;
306 hwc
->state
= PERF_HES_STOPPED
| PERF_HES_UPTODATE
;
307 if (flags
& PERF_EF_START
)
308 armpmu_start(event
, PERF_EF_RELOAD
);
310 /* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
311 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
314 perf_pmu_enable(event
->pmu
);
319 validate_event(struct pmu_hw_events
*hw_events
,
320 struct perf_event
*event
)
322 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
323 struct hw_perf_event fake_event
= event
->hw
;
324 struct pmu
*leader_pmu
= event
->group_leader
->pmu
;
326 if (is_software_event(event
))
329 if (event
->pmu
!= leader_pmu
|| event
->state
< PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF
)
332 if (event
->state
== PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF
&& !event
->attr
.enable_on_exec
)
335 return armpmu
->get_event_idx(hw_events
, &fake_event
) >= 0;
339 validate_group(struct perf_event
*event
)
341 struct perf_event
*sibling
, *leader
= event
->group_leader
;
342 struct pmu_hw_events fake_pmu
;
343 DECLARE_BITMAP(fake_used_mask
, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS
);
346 * Initialise the fake PMU. We only need to populate the
347 * used_mask for the purposes of validation.
349 memset(fake_used_mask
, 0, sizeof(fake_used_mask
));
350 fake_pmu
.used_mask
= fake_used_mask
;
352 if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu
, leader
))
355 list_for_each_entry(sibling
, &leader
->sibling_list
, group_entry
) {
356 if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu
, sibling
))
360 if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu
, event
))
367 armpmu_disable_percpu_irq(void *data
)
369 unsigned int irq
= *(unsigned int *)data
;
370 disable_percpu_irq(irq
);
374 armpmu_release_hardware(struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
)
377 unsigned int i
, irqs
;
378 struct platform_device
*pmu_device
= armpmu
->plat_device
;
380 irqs
= min(pmu_device
->num_resources
, num_possible_cpus());
384 irq
= platform_get_irq(pmu_device
, 0);
388 if (irq_is_percpu(irq
)) {
389 on_each_cpu(armpmu_disable_percpu_irq
, &irq
, 1);
390 free_percpu_irq(irq
, &cpu_hw_events
);
392 for (i
= 0; i
< irqs
; ++i
) {
393 if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(i
, &armpmu
->active_irqs
))
395 irq
= platform_get_irq(pmu_device
, i
);
397 free_irq(irq
, armpmu
);
403 armpmu_enable_percpu_irq(void *data
)
405 unsigned int irq
= *(unsigned int *)data
;
406 enable_percpu_irq(irq
, IRQ_TYPE_NONE
);
410 armpmu_reserve_hardware(struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
)
413 unsigned int i
, irqs
;
414 struct platform_device
*pmu_device
= armpmu
->plat_device
;
417 pr_err("no PMU device registered\n");
421 irqs
= min(pmu_device
->num_resources
, num_possible_cpus());
423 pr_err("no irqs for PMUs defined\n");
427 irq
= platform_get_irq(pmu_device
, 0);
429 pr_err("failed to get valid irq for PMU device\n");
433 if (irq_is_percpu(irq
)) {
434 err
= request_percpu_irq(irq
, armpmu
->handle_irq
,
435 "arm-pmu", &cpu_hw_events
);
438 pr_err("unable to request percpu IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n",
440 armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu
);
444 on_each_cpu(armpmu_enable_percpu_irq
, &irq
, 1);
446 for (i
= 0; i
< irqs
; ++i
) {
448 irq
= platform_get_irq(pmu_device
, i
);
453 * If we have a single PMU interrupt that we can't shift,
454 * assume that we're running on a uniprocessor machine and
455 * continue. Otherwise, continue without this interrupt.
457 if (irq_set_affinity(irq
, cpumask_of(i
)) && irqs
> 1) {
458 pr_warning("unable to set irq affinity (irq=%d, cpu=%u)\n",
463 err
= request_irq(irq
, armpmu
->handle_irq
,
467 pr_err("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n",
469 armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu
);
473 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, &armpmu
->active_irqs
);
481 hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event
*event
)
483 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
484 atomic_t
*active_events
= &armpmu
->active_events
;
485 struct mutex
*pmu_reserve_mutex
= &armpmu
->reserve_mutex
;
487 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(active_events
, pmu_reserve_mutex
)) {
488 armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu
);
489 mutex_unlock(pmu_reserve_mutex
);
494 event_requires_mode_exclusion(struct perf_event_attr
*attr
)
496 return attr
->exclude_idle
|| attr
->exclude_user
||
497 attr
->exclude_kernel
|| attr
->exclude_hv
;
501 __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event
*event
)
503 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
504 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
507 mapping
= armpmu
->map_event(event
);
510 pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event
->attr
.type
,
516 * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto
517 * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it
518 * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any
519 * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point.
522 hwc
->config_base
= 0;
527 * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes.
529 if ((!armpmu
->set_event_filter
||
530 armpmu
->set_event_filter(hwc
, &event
->attr
)) &&
531 event_requires_mode_exclusion(&event
->attr
)) {
532 pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support mode exclusion\n");
537 * Store the event encoding into the config_base field.
539 hwc
->config_base
|= (unsigned long)mapping
;
541 if (!hwc
->sample_period
) {
543 * For non-sampling runs, limit the sample_period to half
544 * of the counter width. That way, the new counter value
545 * is far less likely to overtake the previous one unless
546 * you have some serious IRQ latency issues.
548 hwc
->sample_period
= armpmu
->max_period
>> 1;
549 hwc
->last_period
= hwc
->sample_period
;
550 local64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, hwc
->sample_period
);
554 if (event
->group_leader
!= event
) {
555 err
= validate_group(event
);
563 static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event
*event
)
565 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(event
->pmu
);
567 atomic_t
*active_events
= &armpmu
->active_events
;
569 if (armpmu
->map_event(event
) == -ENOENT
)
572 event
->destroy
= hw_perf_event_destroy
;
574 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(active_events
)) {
575 mutex_lock(&armpmu
->reserve_mutex
);
576 if (atomic_read(active_events
) == 0)
577 err
= armpmu_reserve_hardware(armpmu
);
580 atomic_inc(active_events
);
581 mutex_unlock(&armpmu
->reserve_mutex
);
587 err
= __hw_perf_event_init(event
);
589 hw_perf_event_destroy(event
);
594 static void armpmu_enable(struct pmu
*pmu
)
596 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(pmu
);
597 struct pmu_hw_events
*hw_events
= armpmu
->get_hw_events();
598 int enabled
= bitmap_weight(hw_events
->used_mask
, armpmu
->num_events
);
604 static void armpmu_disable(struct pmu
*pmu
)
606 struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
= to_arm_pmu(pmu
);
610 static void __init
armpmu_init(struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
)
612 atomic_set(&armpmu
->active_events
, 0);
613 mutex_init(&armpmu
->reserve_mutex
);
615 armpmu
->pmu
= (struct pmu
) {
616 .pmu_enable
= armpmu_enable
,
617 .pmu_disable
= armpmu_disable
,
618 .event_init
= armpmu_event_init
,
621 .start
= armpmu_start
,
627 int __init
armpmu_register(struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
, char *name
, int type
)
630 return perf_pmu_register(&armpmu
->pmu
, name
, type
);
634 * ARMv8 PMUv3 Performance Events handling code.
635 * Common event types.
637 enum armv8_pmuv3_perf_types
{
638 /* Required events. */
639 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PMNC_SW_INCR
= 0x00,
640 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL
= 0x03,
641 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS
= 0x04,
642 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED
= 0x10,
643 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES
= 0x11,
644 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED
= 0x12,
646 /* At least one of the following is required. */
647 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED
= 0x08,
648 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_SPEC
= 0x1B,
650 /* Common architectural events. */
651 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_READ
= 0x06,
652 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_WRITE
= 0x07,
653 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN
= 0x09,
654 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_EXECUTED
= 0x0A,
655 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE
= 0x0B,
656 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE
= 0x0C,
657 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_IMM_BRANCH
= 0x0D,
658 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_PROC_RETURN
= 0x0E,
659 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
= 0x0F,
660 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TTBR_WRITE
= 0x1C,
662 /* Common microarchitectural events. */
663 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_REFILL
= 0x01,
664 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_REFILL
= 0x02,
665 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL
= 0x05,
666 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS
= 0x13,
667 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_ACCESS
= 0x14,
668 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_WB
= 0x15,
669 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_ACCESS
= 0x16,
670 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_REFILL
= 0x17,
671 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_WB
= 0x18,
672 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS
= 0x19,
673 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ERROR
= 0x1A,
674 ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES
= 0x1D,
677 /* PMUv3 HW events mapping. */
678 static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map
[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
] = {
679 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES
,
680 [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS
] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED
,
681 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES
] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS
,
682 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES
] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL
,
683 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS
] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
684 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES
] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED
,
685 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES
] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
686 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND
] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
687 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND
] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
690 static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
]
691 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
]
692 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
] = {
695 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS
,
696 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL
,
699 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS
,
700 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL
,
703 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
704 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
709 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
710 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
713 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
714 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
717 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
718 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
723 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
724 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
727 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
728 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
731 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
732 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
737 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
738 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
741 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
742 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
745 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
746 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
751 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
752 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
755 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
756 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
759 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
760 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
765 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED
,
766 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED
,
769 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED
,
770 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED
,
773 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
774 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
779 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
780 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
783 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
784 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
787 [C(RESULT_ACCESS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
788 [C(RESULT_MISS
)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED
,
794 * Perf Events' indices
796 #define ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER 0
797 #define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0 1
798 #define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST (ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER + cpu_pmu->num_events - 1)
800 #define ARMV8_MAX_COUNTERS 32
801 #define ARMV8_COUNTER_MASK (ARMV8_MAX_COUNTERS - 1)
804 * ARMv8 low level PMU access
808 * Perf Event to low level counters mapping
810 #define ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(x) \
811 (((x) - ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0) & ARMV8_COUNTER_MASK)
814 * Per-CPU PMCR: config reg
816 #define ARMV8_PMCR_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */
817 #define ARMV8_PMCR_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */
818 #define ARMV8_PMCR_C (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter reset */
819 #define ARMV8_PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */
820 #define ARMV8_PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */
821 #define ARMV8_PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/
822 #define ARMV8_PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */
823 #define ARMV8_PMCR_N_MASK 0x1f
824 #define ARMV8_PMCR_MASK 0x3f /* Mask for writable bits */
827 * PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg
829 #define ARMV8_OVSR_MASK 0xffffffff /* Mask for writable bits */
830 #define ARMV8_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_OVSR_MASK
833 * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg
835 #define ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc80003ff /* Mask for writable bits */
836 #define ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT 0x3ff /* Mask for EVENT bits */
839 * Event filters for PMUv3
841 #define ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL1 (1 << 31)
842 #define ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL0 (1 << 30)
843 #define ARMV8_INCLUDE_EL2 (1 << 27)
845 static inline u32
armv8pmu_pmcr_read(void)
848 asm volatile("mrs %0, pmcr_el0" : "=r" (val
));
852 static inline void armv8pmu_pmcr_write(u32 val
)
854 val
&= ARMV8_PMCR_MASK
;
856 asm volatile("msr pmcr_el0, %0" :: "r" (val
));
859 static inline int armv8pmu_has_overflowed(u32 pmovsr
)
861 return pmovsr
& ARMV8_OVERFLOWED_MASK
;
864 static inline int armv8pmu_counter_valid(int idx
)
866 return idx
>= ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
&& idx
<= ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST
;
869 static inline int armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(u32 pmnc
, int idx
)
874 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
875 pr_err("CPU%u checking wrong counter %d overflow status\n",
876 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
878 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
879 ret
= pmnc
& BIT(counter
);
885 static inline int armv8pmu_select_counter(int idx
)
889 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
890 pr_err("CPU%u selecting wrong PMNC counter %d\n",
891 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
895 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
896 asm volatile("msr pmselr_el0, %0" :: "r" (counter
));
902 static inline u32
armv8pmu_read_counter(int idx
)
906 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
))
907 pr_err("CPU%u reading wrong counter %d\n",
908 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
909 else if (idx
== ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
)
910 asm volatile("mrs %0, pmccntr_el0" : "=r" (value
));
911 else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx
) == idx
)
912 asm volatile("mrs %0, pmxevcntr_el0" : "=r" (value
));
917 static inline void armv8pmu_write_counter(int idx
, u32 value
)
919 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
))
920 pr_err("CPU%u writing wrong counter %d\n",
921 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
922 else if (idx
== ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
)
923 asm volatile("msr pmccntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value
));
924 else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx
) == idx
)
925 asm volatile("msr pmxevcntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value
));
928 static inline void armv8pmu_write_evtype(int idx
, u32 val
)
930 if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx
) == idx
) {
931 val
&= ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK
;
932 asm volatile("msr pmxevtyper_el0, %0" :: "r" (val
));
936 static inline int armv8pmu_enable_counter(int idx
)
940 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
941 pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter %d\n",
942 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
946 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
947 asm volatile("msr pmcntenset_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter
)));
951 static inline int armv8pmu_disable_counter(int idx
)
955 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
956 pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter %d\n",
957 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
961 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
962 asm volatile("msr pmcntenclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter
)));
966 static inline int armv8pmu_enable_intens(int idx
)
970 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
971 pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter IRQ enable %d\n",
972 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
976 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
977 asm volatile("msr pmintenset_el1, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter
)));
981 static inline int armv8pmu_disable_intens(int idx
)
985 if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx
)) {
986 pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter IRQ enable %d\n",
987 smp_processor_id(), idx
);
991 counter
= ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx
);
992 asm volatile("msr pmintenclr_el1, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter
)));
994 /* Clear the overflow flag in case an interrupt is pending. */
995 asm volatile("msr pmovsclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter
)));
1000 static inline u32
armv8pmu_getreset_flags(void)
1005 asm volatile("mrs %0, pmovsclr_el0" : "=r" (value
));
1007 /* Write to clear flags */
1008 value
&= ARMV8_OVSR_MASK
;
1009 asm volatile("msr pmovsclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value
));
1014 static void armv8pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
, int idx
)
1016 unsigned long flags
;
1017 struct pmu_hw_events
*events
= cpu_pmu
->get_hw_events();
1020 * Enable counter and interrupt, and set the counter to count
1021 * the event that we're interested in.
1023 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1028 armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx
);
1031 * Set event (if destined for PMNx counters).
1033 armv8pmu_write_evtype(idx
, hwc
->config_base
);
1036 * Enable interrupt for this counter
1038 armv8pmu_enable_intens(idx
);
1043 armv8pmu_enable_counter(idx
);
1045 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1048 static void armv8pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
, int idx
)
1050 unsigned long flags
;
1051 struct pmu_hw_events
*events
= cpu_pmu
->get_hw_events();
1054 * Disable counter and interrupt
1056 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1061 armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx
);
1064 * Disable interrupt for this counter
1066 armv8pmu_disable_intens(idx
);
1068 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1071 static irqreturn_t
armv8pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num
, void *dev
)
1074 struct perf_sample_data data
;
1075 struct pmu_hw_events
*cpuc
;
1076 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
1080 * Get and reset the IRQ flags
1082 pmovsr
= armv8pmu_getreset_flags();
1085 * Did an overflow occur?
1087 if (!armv8pmu_has_overflowed(pmovsr
))
1091 * Handle the counter(s) overflow(s)
1093 regs
= get_irq_regs();
1095 cpuc
= this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events
);
1096 for (idx
= 0; idx
< cpu_pmu
->num_events
; ++idx
) {
1097 struct perf_event
*event
= cpuc
->events
[idx
];
1098 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
;
1100 /* Ignore if we don't have an event. */
1105 * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
1106 * each counter has overflowed before we process it.
1108 if (!armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(pmovsr
, idx
))
1112 armpmu_event_update(event
, hwc
, idx
);
1113 perf_sample_data_init(&data
, 0, hwc
->last_period
);
1114 if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event
, hwc
, idx
))
1117 if (perf_event_overflow(event
, &data
, regs
))
1118 cpu_pmu
->disable(hwc
, idx
);
1122 * Handle the pending perf events.
1124 * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts disabled. For
1125 * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
1133 static void armv8pmu_start(void)
1135 unsigned long flags
;
1136 struct pmu_hw_events
*events
= cpu_pmu
->get_hw_events();
1138 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1139 /* Enable all counters */
1140 armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() | ARMV8_PMCR_E
);
1141 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1144 static void armv8pmu_stop(void)
1146 unsigned long flags
;
1147 struct pmu_hw_events
*events
= cpu_pmu
->get_hw_events();
1149 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1150 /* Disable all counters */
1151 armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() & ~ARMV8_PMCR_E
);
1152 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events
->pmu_lock
, flags
);
1155 static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events
*cpuc
,
1156 struct hw_perf_event
*event
)
1159 unsigned long evtype
= event
->config_base
& ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT
;
1161 /* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
1162 if (evtype
== ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES
) {
1163 if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
, cpuc
->used_mask
))
1166 return ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
;
1170 * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use
1171 * the events counters
1173 for (idx
= ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0
; idx
< cpu_pmu
->num_events
; ++idx
) {
1174 if (!test_and_set_bit(idx
, cpuc
->used_mask
))
1178 /* The counters are all in use. */
1183 * Add an event filter to a given event. This will only work for PMUv2 PMUs.
1185 static int armv8pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event
*event
,
1186 struct perf_event_attr
*attr
)
1188 unsigned long config_base
= 0;
1190 if (attr
->exclude_idle
)
1192 if (attr
->exclude_user
)
1193 config_base
|= ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL0
;
1194 if (attr
->exclude_kernel
)
1195 config_base
|= ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL1
;
1196 if (!attr
->exclude_hv
)
1197 config_base
|= ARMV8_INCLUDE_EL2
;
1200 * Install the filter into config_base as this is used to
1201 * construct the event type.
1203 event
->config_base
= config_base
;
1208 static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info
)
1210 u32 idx
, nb_cnt
= cpu_pmu
->num_events
;
1212 /* The counter and interrupt enable registers are unknown at reset. */
1213 for (idx
= ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER
; idx
< nb_cnt
; ++idx
)
1214 armv8pmu_disable_event(NULL
, idx
);
1216 /* Initialize & Reset PMNC: C and P bits. */
1217 armv8pmu_pmcr_write(ARMV8_PMCR_P
| ARMV8_PMCR_C
);
1219 /* Disable access from userspace. */
1220 asm volatile("msr pmuserenr_el0, %0" :: "r" (0));
1223 static int armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event
*event
)
1225 return map_cpu_event(event
, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_map
,
1226 &armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map
,
1227 ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT
);
1230 static struct arm_pmu armv8pmu
= {
1231 .handle_irq
= armv8pmu_handle_irq
,
1232 .enable
= armv8pmu_enable_event
,
1233 .disable
= armv8pmu_disable_event
,
1234 .read_counter
= armv8pmu_read_counter
,
1235 .write_counter
= armv8pmu_write_counter
,
1236 .get_event_idx
= armv8pmu_get_event_idx
,
1237 .start
= armv8pmu_start
,
1238 .stop
= armv8pmu_stop
,
1239 .reset
= armv8pmu_reset
,
1240 .max_period
= (1LLU << 32) - 1,
1243 static u32 __init
armv8pmu_read_num_pmnc_events(void)
1247 /* Read the nb of CNTx counters supported from PMNC */
1248 nb_cnt
= (armv8pmu_pmcr_read() >> ARMV8_PMCR_N_SHIFT
) & ARMV8_PMCR_N_MASK
;
1250 /* Add the CPU cycles counter and return */
1254 static struct arm_pmu
*__init
armv8_pmuv3_pmu_init(void)
1256 armv8pmu
.name
= "arm/armv8-pmuv3";
1257 armv8pmu
.map_event
= armv8_pmuv3_map_event
;
1258 armv8pmu
.num_events
= armv8pmu_read_num_pmnc_events();
1259 armv8pmu
.set_event_filter
= armv8pmu_set_event_filter
;
1264 * Ensure the PMU has sane values out of reset.
1265 * This requires SMP to be available, so exists as a separate initcall.
1270 if (cpu_pmu
&& cpu_pmu
->reset
)
1271 return on_each_cpu(cpu_pmu
->reset
, NULL
, 1);
1274 arch_initcall(cpu_pmu_reset
);
1277 * PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings.
1279 static struct of_device_id armpmu_of_device_ids
[] = {
1280 {.compatible
= "arm,armv8-pmuv3"},
1284 static int armpmu_device_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1289 cpu_pmu
->plat_device
= pdev
;
1293 static struct platform_driver armpmu_driver
= {
1296 .of_match_table
= armpmu_of_device_ids
,
1298 .probe
= armpmu_device_probe
,
1301 static int __init
register_pmu_driver(void)
1303 return platform_driver_register(&armpmu_driver
);
1305 device_initcall(register_pmu_driver
);
1307 static struct pmu_hw_events
*armpmu_get_cpu_events(void)
1309 return this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events
);
1312 static void __init
cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu
*armpmu
)
1315 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1316 struct pmu_hw_events
*events
= &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
);
1317 events
->events
= per_cpu(hw_events
, cpu
);
1318 events
->used_mask
= per_cpu(used_mask
, cpu
);
1319 raw_spin_lock_init(&events
->pmu_lock
);
1321 armpmu
->get_hw_events
= armpmu_get_cpu_events
;
1324 static int __init
init_hw_perf_events(void)
1326 u64 dfr
= read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
);
1328 switch ((dfr
>> 8) & 0xf) {
1329 case 0x1: /* PMUv3 */
1330 cpu_pmu
= armv8_pmuv3_pmu_init();
1335 pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver, %d counters available\n",
1336 cpu_pmu
->name
, cpu_pmu
->num_events
);
1337 cpu_pmu_init(cpu_pmu
);
1338 armpmu_register(cpu_pmu
, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW
);
1340 pr_info("no hardware support available\n");
1345 early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events
);
1348 * Callchain handling code.
1351 struct frame_tail __user
*fp
;
1353 } __attribute__((packed
));
1356 * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
1359 static struct frame_tail __user
*
1360 user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user
*tail
,
1361 struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
)
1363 struct frame_tail buftail
;
1366 /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
1367 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, tail
, sizeof(buftail
)))
1370 pagefault_disable();
1371 err
= __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail
, tail
, sizeof(buftail
));
1377 perf_callchain_store(entry
, buftail
.lr
);
1380 * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
1381 * (towards higher addresses).
1383 if (tail
>= buftail
.fp
)
1389 void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
,
1390 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1392 struct frame_tail __user
*tail
;
1394 if (perf_guest_cbs
&& perf_guest_cbs
->is_in_guest()) {
1395 /* We don't support guest os callchain now */
1399 perf_callchain_store(entry
, regs
->pc
);
1400 tail
= (struct frame_tail __user
*)regs
->regs
[29];
1402 while (entry
->nr
< PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
&&
1403 tail
&& !((unsigned long)tail
& 0xf))
1404 tail
= user_backtrace(tail
, entry
);
1408 * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
1409 * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
1412 static int callchain_trace(struct stackframe
*frame
, void *data
)
1414 struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
= data
;
1415 perf_callchain_store(entry
, frame
->pc
);
1419 void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
,
1420 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1422 struct stackframe frame
;
1424 if (perf_guest_cbs
&& perf_guest_cbs
->is_in_guest()) {
1425 /* We don't support guest os callchain now */
1429 frame
.fp
= regs
->regs
[29];
1430 frame
.sp
= regs
->sp
;
1431 frame
.pc
= regs
->pc
;
1432 walk_stackframe(&frame
, callchain_trace
, entry
);
1435 unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1437 if (perf_guest_cbs
&& perf_guest_cbs
->is_in_guest())
1438 return perf_guest_cbs
->get_guest_ip();
1440 return instruction_pointer(regs
);
1443 unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1447 if (perf_guest_cbs
&& perf_guest_cbs
->is_in_guest()) {
1448 if (perf_guest_cbs
->is_user_mode())
1449 misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
;
1451 misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
1453 if (user_mode(regs
))
1454 misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
;
1456 misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;