2 * phy-core.c -- Generic Phy framework.
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
6 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 static struct class *phy_class
;
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex
);
27 static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list
);
28 static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida
);
30 static void devm_phy_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
32 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
37 static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
39 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
= *(struct phy_provider
**)res
;
41 of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider
);
44 static void devm_phy_consume(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
46 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
51 static int devm_phy_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *match_data
)
53 return res
== match_data
;
56 static struct phy
*phy_lookup(struct device
*device
, const char *port
)
61 struct phy_consumer
*consumers
;
62 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
64 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
65 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
67 count
= phy
->init_data
->num_consumers
;
68 consumers
= phy
->init_data
->consumers
;
70 if (!strcmp(consumers
->dev_name
, dev_name(device
)) &&
71 !strcmp(consumers
->port
, port
)) {
72 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
79 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
80 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
83 static struct phy_provider
*of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node
*node
)
85 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
87 list_for_each_entry(phy_provider
, &phy_provider_list
, list
) {
88 if (phy_provider
->dev
->of_node
== node
)
92 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
95 int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy
*phy
)
99 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
102 ret
= pm_runtime_get(&phy
->dev
);
103 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -EINPROGRESS
)
104 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy
->dev
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get
);
110 int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
114 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
117 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy
->dev
);
119 pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync
);
125 int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy
*phy
)
127 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
130 return pm_runtime_put(&phy
->dev
);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put
);
134 int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
136 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
139 return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync
);
143 void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy
*phy
)
145 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
148 pm_runtime_allow(&phy
->dev
);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow
);
152 void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy
*phy
)
154 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
157 pm_runtime_forbid(&phy
->dev
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid
);
161 int phy_init(struct phy
*phy
)
165 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
166 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
169 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
170 if (phy
->init_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->init
) {
171 ret
= phy
->ops
->init(phy
);
173 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret
);
180 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
181 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init
);
186 int phy_exit(struct phy
*phy
)
190 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
191 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
194 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
195 if (phy
->init_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->exit
) {
196 ret
= phy
->ops
->exit(phy
);
198 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret
);
205 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
206 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit
);
211 int phy_power_on(struct phy
*phy
)
215 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
216 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
219 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
220 if (phy
->power_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->power_on
) {
221 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_on(phy
);
223 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret
);
228 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
232 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
233 phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy
);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on
);
239 int phy_power_off(struct phy
*phy
)
243 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
244 if (phy
->power_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->power_off
) {
245 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_off(phy
);
247 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret
);
248 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
253 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
254 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off
);
261 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
262 * @dev: device that requests this phy
263 * @index: the index of the phy
265 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
266 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
267 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
268 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
269 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
271 static struct phy
*of_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, int index
)
274 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
275 struct phy
*phy
= NULL
;
276 struct of_phandle_args args
;
278 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev
->of_node
, "phys", "#phy-cells",
281 dev_dbg(dev
, "failed to get phy in %s node\n",
282 dev
->of_node
->full_name
);
283 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
286 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
287 phy_provider
= of_phy_provider_lookup(args
.np
);
288 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
) || !try_module_get(phy_provider
->owner
)) {
289 phy
= ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
293 phy
= phy_provider
->of_xlate(phy_provider
->dev
, &args
);
294 module_put(phy_provider
->owner
);
297 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
298 of_node_put(args
.np
);
304 * phy_put() - release the PHY
305 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
307 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
309 void phy_put(struct phy
*phy
)
314 module_put(phy
->ops
->owner
);
315 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put
);
320 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
321 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
322 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
324 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
325 * to release the phy.
327 void devm_phy_put(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
331 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_release
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
332 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put
);
337 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
338 * @dev: the PHY provider device
339 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
341 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
342 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
343 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
344 * the appropriate phy.
346 struct phy
*of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device
*dev
, struct of_phandle_args
350 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
351 struct device_node
*node
= dev
->of_node
;
353 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
354 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
356 if (node
!= phy
->dev
.of_node
)
359 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
363 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
364 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate
);
369 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
370 * @dev: device that requests this phy
371 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
372 * port for non-dt case
374 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
375 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
376 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
378 struct phy
*phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
383 if (string
== NULL
) {
384 dev_WARN(dev
, "missing string\n");
385 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
389 index
= of_property_match_string(dev
->of_node
, "phy-names",
391 phy
= of_phy_get(dev
, index
);
393 dev_err(dev
, "unable to find phy\n");
397 phy
= phy_lookup(dev
, string
);
399 dev_err(dev
, "unable to find phy\n");
404 if (!try_module_get(phy
->ops
->owner
))
405 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
407 get_device(&phy
->dev
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get
);
414 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
415 * @dev: device that requests this phy
416 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
419 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
420 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
421 * then, devres data is freed.
423 struct phy
*devm_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
425 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
427 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
429 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
431 phy
= phy_get(dev
, string
);
434 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get
);
444 * phy_create() - create a new phy
445 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
446 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
447 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
449 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
451 struct phy
*phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
452 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
459 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
461 phy
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
463 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
465 id
= ida_simple_get(&phy_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
467 dev_err(dev
, "unable to get id\n");
472 device_initialize(&phy
->dev
);
473 mutex_init(&phy
->mutex
);
475 phy
->dev
.class = phy_class
;
476 phy
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
477 phy
->dev
.of_node
= dev
->of_node
;
480 phy
->init_data
= init_data
;
482 ret
= dev_set_name(&phy
->dev
, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev
), id
);
486 ret
= device_add(&phy
->dev
);
490 if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev
)) {
491 pm_runtime_enable(&phy
->dev
);
492 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy
->dev
);
498 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
499 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create
);
507 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
508 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
509 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
510 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
512 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
513 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
514 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
515 * then, devres data is freed.
517 struct phy
*devm_phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
518 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
520 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
522 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
524 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
526 phy
= phy_create(dev
, ops
, init_data
);
529 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create
);
539 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
540 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
542 * Called to destroy the phy.
544 void phy_destroy(struct phy
*phy
)
546 pm_runtime_disable(&phy
->dev
);
547 device_unregister(&phy
->dev
);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy
);
552 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
553 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
554 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
556 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
557 * to destroy the phy.
559 void devm_phy_destroy(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
563 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_consume
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
564 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy
);
569 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
570 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
571 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
572 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
574 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
575 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
578 struct phy_provider
*__of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
579 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
580 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
582 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
584 phy_provider
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider
), GFP_KERNEL
);
586 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
588 phy_provider
->dev
= dev
;
589 phy_provider
->owner
= owner
;
590 phy_provider
->of_xlate
= of_xlate
;
592 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
593 list_add_tail(&phy_provider
->list
, &phy_provider_list
);
594 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register
);
601 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
603 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
604 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
605 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
607 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
608 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
609 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
610 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
611 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
613 struct phy_provider
*__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
614 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
615 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
617 struct phy_provider
**ptr
, *phy_provider
;
619 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
621 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
623 phy_provider
= __of_phy_provider_register(dev
, owner
, of_xlate
);
624 if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider
)) {
626 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register
);
636 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
637 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
639 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
641 void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
)
643 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
))
646 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
647 list_del(&phy_provider
->list
);
649 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister
);
654 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
655 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
657 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
658 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
660 void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device
*dev
,
661 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
) {
664 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_provider_release
, devm_phy_match
,
666 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister
);
671 * phy_release() - release the phy
672 * @dev: the dev member within phy
674 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
675 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
677 static void phy_release(struct device
*dev
)
682 dev_vdbg(dev
, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev
));
683 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
687 static int __init
phy_core_init(void)
689 phy_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "phy");
690 if (IS_ERR(phy_class
)) {
691 pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
693 return PTR_ERR(phy_class
);
696 phy_class
->dev_release
= phy_release
;
700 module_init(phy_core_init
);
702 static void __exit
phy_core_exit(void)
704 class_destroy(phy_class
);
706 module_exit(phy_core_exit
);
708 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PHY Framework");
709 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
710 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");