fix a kmap leak in virtio_console
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / xen / balloon.c
blob37d06ea624aa953d40448bcd2a2d4943baf79fa9
1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Kiper
9 * Memory hotplug support was written by Daniel Kiper. Work on
10 * it was sponsored by Google under Google Summer of Code 2010
11 * program. Jeremy Fitzhardinge from Citrix was the mentor for
12 * this project.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
17 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
18 * software packages, subject to the following license:
20 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
21 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
22 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
23 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
24 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
25 * the following conditions:
27 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
28 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
30 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
32 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
33 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
34 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
35 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
36 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/mm.h>
47 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
48 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
49 #include <linux/highmem.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <linux/list.h>
52 #include <linux/gfp.h>
53 #include <linux/notifier.h>
54 #include <linux/memory.h>
55 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
58 #include <asm/page.h>
59 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
60 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
61 #include <asm/tlb.h>
63 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
64 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
66 #include <xen/xen.h>
67 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
68 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
69 #include <xen/balloon.h>
70 #include <xen/features.h>
71 #include <xen/page.h>
74 * balloon_process() state:
76 * BP_DONE: done or nothing to do,
77 * BP_EAGAIN: error, go to sleep,
78 * BP_ECANCELED: error, balloon operation canceled.
81 enum bp_state {
82 BP_DONE,
83 BP_EAGAIN,
84 BP_ECANCELED
88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(balloon_mutex);
90 struct balloon_stats balloon_stats;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_stats);
93 /* We increase/decrease in batches which fit in a page */
94 static xen_pfn_t frame_list[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page *, balloon_scratch_page);
98 /* List of ballooned pages, threaded through the mem_map array. */
99 static LIST_HEAD(ballooned_pages);
101 /* Main work function, always executed in process context. */
102 static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work);
103 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(balloon_worker, balloon_process);
105 /* When ballooning out (allocating memory to return to Xen) we don't really
106 want the kernel to try too hard since that can trigger the oom killer. */
107 #define GFP_BALLOON \
108 (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
110 static void scrub_page(struct page *page)
112 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES
113 clear_highpage(page);
114 #endif
117 /* balloon_append: add the given page to the balloon. */
118 static void __balloon_append(struct page *page)
120 /* Lowmem is re-populated first, so highmem pages go at list tail. */
121 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
122 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
123 balloon_stats.balloon_high++;
124 } else {
125 list_add(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
126 balloon_stats.balloon_low++;
130 static void balloon_append(struct page *page)
132 __balloon_append(page);
133 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
136 /* balloon_retrieve: rescue a page from the balloon, if it is not empty. */
137 static struct page *balloon_retrieve(bool prefer_highmem)
139 struct page *page;
141 if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages))
142 return NULL;
144 if (prefer_highmem)
145 page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.prev, struct page, lru);
146 else
147 page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru);
148 list_del(&page->lru);
150 if (PageHighMem(page))
151 balloon_stats.balloon_high--;
152 else
153 balloon_stats.balloon_low--;
155 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
157 return page;
160 static struct page *balloon_next_page(struct page *page)
162 struct list_head *next = page->lru.next;
163 if (next == &ballooned_pages)
164 return NULL;
165 return list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
168 static enum bp_state update_schedule(enum bp_state state)
170 if (state == BP_DONE) {
171 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
172 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
173 return BP_DONE;
176 ++balloon_stats.retry_count;
178 if (balloon_stats.max_retry_count != RETRY_UNLIMITED &&
179 balloon_stats.retry_count > balloon_stats.max_retry_count) {
180 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
181 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
182 return BP_ECANCELED;
185 balloon_stats.schedule_delay <<= 1;
187 if (balloon_stats.schedule_delay > balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay)
188 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay;
190 return BP_EAGAIN;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
194 static long current_credit(void)
196 return balloon_stats.target_pages - balloon_stats.current_pages -
197 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages;
200 static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
202 if (balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high ||
203 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug)
204 return true;
205 else
206 return false;
210 * reserve_additional_memory() adds memory region of size >= credit above
211 * max_pfn. New region is section aligned and size is modified to be multiple
212 * of section size. Those features allow optimal use of address space and
213 * establish proper alignment when this function is called first time after
214 * boot (last section not fully populated at boot time contains unused memory
215 * pages with PG_reserved bit not set; online_pages_range() does not allow page
216 * onlining in whole range if first onlined page does not have PG_reserved
217 * bit set). Real size of added memory is established at page onlining stage.
220 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(long credit)
222 int nid, rc;
223 u64 hotplug_start_paddr;
224 unsigned long balloon_hotplug = credit;
226 hotplug_start_paddr = PFN_PHYS(SECTION_ALIGN_UP(max_pfn));
227 balloon_hotplug = round_up(balloon_hotplug, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
228 nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(hotplug_start_paddr);
230 rc = add_memory(nid, hotplug_start_paddr, balloon_hotplug << PAGE_SHIFT);
232 if (rc) {
233 pr_info("%s: add_memory() failed: %i\n", __func__, rc);
234 return BP_EAGAIN;
237 balloon_hotplug -= credit;
239 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages += credit;
240 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug = balloon_hotplug;
242 return BP_DONE;
245 static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
247 __online_page_set_limits(page);
249 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
251 __balloon_append(page);
253 if (balloon_stats.hotplug_pages)
254 --balloon_stats.hotplug_pages;
255 else
256 --balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug;
258 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
261 static int xen_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
263 if (val == MEM_ONLINE)
264 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
266 return NOTIFY_OK;
269 static struct notifier_block xen_memory_nb = {
270 .notifier_call = xen_memory_notifier,
271 .priority = 0
273 #else
274 static long current_credit(void)
276 unsigned long target = balloon_stats.target_pages;
278 target = min(target,
279 balloon_stats.current_pages +
280 balloon_stats.balloon_low +
281 balloon_stats.balloon_high);
283 return target - balloon_stats.current_pages;
286 static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
288 if (balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high)
289 return true;
290 else
291 return false;
294 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(long credit)
296 balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
297 return BP_DONE;
299 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
301 static enum bp_state increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages)
303 int rc;
304 unsigned long pfn, i;
305 struct page *page;
306 struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
307 .address_bits = 0,
308 .extent_order = 0,
309 .domid = DOMID_SELF
312 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
313 if (!balloon_stats.balloon_low && !balloon_stats.balloon_high) {
314 nr_pages = min(nr_pages, balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug);
315 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages += nr_pages;
316 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug -= nr_pages;
317 return BP_DONE;
319 #endif
321 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
322 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
324 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&ballooned_pages, struct page, lru);
325 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
326 if (!page) {
327 nr_pages = i;
328 break;
330 frame_list[i] = page_to_pfn(page);
331 page = balloon_next_page(page);
334 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
335 reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
336 rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation);
337 if (rc <= 0)
338 return BP_EAGAIN;
340 for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
341 page = balloon_retrieve(false);
342 BUG_ON(page == NULL);
344 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
346 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
347 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
348 set_phys_to_machine(pfn, frame_list[i]);
350 /* Link back into the page tables if not highmem. */
351 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
352 int ret;
353 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
354 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
355 mfn_pte(frame_list[i], PAGE_KERNEL),
357 BUG_ON(ret);
360 #endif
362 /* Relinquish the page back to the allocator. */
363 __free_reserved_page(page);
366 balloon_stats.current_pages += rc;
368 return BP_DONE;
371 static enum bp_state decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
373 enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
374 unsigned long pfn, i;
375 struct page *page;
376 int ret;
377 struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
378 .address_bits = 0,
379 .extent_order = 0,
380 .domid = DOMID_SELF
383 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
384 if (balloon_stats.hotplug_pages) {
385 nr_pages = min(nr_pages, balloon_stats.hotplug_pages);
386 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages -= nr_pages;
387 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug += nr_pages;
388 return BP_DONE;
390 #endif
392 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
393 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
395 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
396 page = alloc_page(gfp);
397 if (page == NULL) {
398 nr_pages = i;
399 state = BP_EAGAIN;
400 break;
403 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
404 frame_list[i] = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
406 scrub_page(page);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
410 * Ballooned out frames are effectively replaced with
411 * a scratch frame. Ensure direct mappings and the
412 * p2m are consistent.
414 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
415 unsigned long p;
416 struct page *scratch_page = get_balloon_scratch_page();
418 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
419 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
420 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
421 pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(scratch_page),
422 PAGE_KERNEL_RO), 0);
423 BUG_ON(ret);
425 p = page_to_pfn(scratch_page);
426 __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, pfn_to_mfn(p));
428 put_balloon_scratch_page();
430 #endif
432 balloon_append(pfn_to_page(pfn));
435 /* Ensure that ballooned highmem pages don't have kmaps. */
436 kmap_flush_unused();
437 flush_tlb_all();
439 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
440 reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
441 ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
442 BUG_ON(ret != nr_pages);
444 balloon_stats.current_pages -= nr_pages;
446 return state;
450 * We avoid multiple worker processes conflicting via the balloon mutex.
451 * We may of course race updates of the target counts (which are protected
452 * by the balloon lock), or with changes to the Xen hard limit, but we will
453 * recover from these in time.
455 static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work)
457 enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
458 long credit;
460 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
462 do {
463 credit = current_credit();
465 if (credit > 0) {
466 if (balloon_is_inflated())
467 state = increase_reservation(credit);
468 else
469 state = reserve_additional_memory(credit);
472 if (credit < 0)
473 state = decrease_reservation(-credit, GFP_BALLOON);
475 state = update_schedule(state);
477 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
478 if (need_resched())
479 schedule();
480 #endif
481 } while (credit && state == BP_DONE);
483 /* Schedule more work if there is some still to be done. */
484 if (state == BP_EAGAIN)
485 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, balloon_stats.schedule_delay * HZ);
487 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
490 struct page *get_balloon_scratch_page(void)
492 struct page *ret = get_cpu_var(balloon_scratch_page);
493 BUG_ON(ret == NULL);
494 return ret;
497 void put_balloon_scratch_page(void)
499 put_cpu_var(balloon_scratch_page);
502 /* Resets the Xen limit, sets new target, and kicks off processing. */
503 void balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target)
505 /* No need for lock. Not read-modify-write updates. */
506 balloon_stats.target_pages = target;
507 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_set_new_target);
512 * alloc_xenballooned_pages - get pages that have been ballooned out
513 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to get
514 * @pages: pages returned
515 * @highmem: allow highmem pages
516 * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
518 int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages, bool highmem)
520 int pgno = 0;
521 struct page *page;
522 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
523 while (pgno < nr_pages) {
524 page = balloon_retrieve(highmem);
525 if (page && (highmem || !PageHighMem(page))) {
526 pages[pgno++] = page;
527 } else {
528 enum bp_state st;
529 if (page)
530 balloon_append(page);
531 st = decrease_reservation(nr_pages - pgno,
532 highmem ? GFP_HIGHUSER : GFP_USER);
533 if (st != BP_DONE)
534 goto out_undo;
537 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
538 return 0;
539 out_undo:
540 while (pgno)
541 balloon_append(pages[--pgno]);
542 /* Free the memory back to the kernel soon */
543 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
544 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
545 return -ENOMEM;
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_xenballooned_pages);
550 * free_xenballooned_pages - return pages retrieved with get_ballooned_pages
551 * @nr_pages: Number of pages
552 * @pages: pages to return
554 void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
556 int i;
558 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
560 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
561 if (pages[i])
562 balloon_append(pages[i]);
565 /* The balloon may be too large now. Shrink it if needed. */
566 if (current_credit())
567 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
569 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_xenballooned_pages);
573 static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
574 unsigned long pages)
576 unsigned long pfn, extra_pfn_end;
577 struct page *page;
580 * If the amount of usable memory has been limited (e.g., with
581 * the 'mem' command line parameter), don't add pages beyond
582 * this limit.
584 extra_pfn_end = min(max_pfn, start_pfn + pages);
586 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < extra_pfn_end; pfn++) {
587 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
588 /* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not
589 include the boot-time balloon extension, so
590 don't subtract from it. */
591 __balloon_append(page);
595 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
596 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
598 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
599 switch (action) {
600 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
601 if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
602 break;
603 per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
604 if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
605 pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
606 return NOTIFY_BAD;
608 break;
609 default:
610 break;
612 return NOTIFY_OK;
615 static struct notifier_block balloon_cpu_notifier = {
616 .notifier_call = balloon_cpu_notify,
619 static int __init balloon_init(void)
621 int i, cpu;
623 if (!xen_domain())
624 return -ENODEV;
626 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
627 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
629 per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
630 if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
631 pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
632 return -ENOMEM;
635 register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
638 pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
640 balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain()
641 ? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages - xen_released_pages, max_pfn)
642 : get_num_physpages();
643 balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
644 balloon_stats.balloon_low = 0;
645 balloon_stats.balloon_high = 0;
647 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
648 balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay = 32;
649 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
650 balloon_stats.max_retry_count = RETRY_UNLIMITED;
652 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
653 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages = 0;
654 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug = 0;
656 set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page);
657 register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb);
658 #endif
661 * Initialize the balloon with pages from the extra memory
662 * regions (see arch/x86/xen/setup.c).
664 for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++)
665 if (xen_extra_mem[i].size)
666 balloon_add_region(PFN_UP(xen_extra_mem[i].start),
667 PFN_DOWN(xen_extra_mem[i].size));
669 return 0;
672 subsys_initcall(balloon_init);
674 static int __init balloon_clear(void)
676 int cpu;
678 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
679 per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = NULL;
681 return 0;
683 early_initcall(balloon_clear);
685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");