tools/perf/builtin-diff.c

   1 /*
   2  * builtin-diff.c
   3  *
   4  * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
   5  * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
   6  */
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8
   9 #include "util/debug.h"
  10 #include "util/event.h"
  11 #include "util/hist.h"
  12 #include "util/evsel.h"
  13 #include "util/evlist.h"
  14 #include "util/session.h"
  15 #include "util/tool.h"
  16 #include "util/sort.h"
  17 #include "util/symbol.h"
  18 #include "util/util.h"
  19 #include "util/data.h"
  20
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <math.h>
  23
  24 /* Diff command specific HPP columns. */
  25 enum {
  26         PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE,
  27         PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD,
  28         PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE,
  29         PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
  30         PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
  31         PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
  32         PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA,
  33
  34         PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX
  35 };
  36
  37 struct diff_hpp_fmt {
  38         struct perf_hpp_fmt      fmt;
  39         int                      idx;
  40         char                    *header;
  41         int                      header_width;
  42 };
  43
  44 struct data__file {
  45         struct perf_session     *session;
  46         struct perf_data_file   file;
  47         int                      idx;
  48         struct hists            *hists;
  49         struct diff_hpp_fmt      fmt[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX];
  50 };
  51
  52 static struct data__file *data__files;
  53 static int data__files_cnt;
  54
  55 #define data__for_each_file_start(i, d, s)      \
  56         for (i = s, d = &data__files[s];        \
  57              i < data__files_cnt;               \
  58              i++, d = &data__files[i])
  59
  60 #define data__for_each_file(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 0)
  61 #define data__for_each_file_new(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 1)
  62
  63 static char diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
  64 static bool force;
  65 static bool show_period;
  66 static bool show_formula;
  67 static bool show_baseline_only;
  68 static unsigned int sort_compute;
  69
  70 static s64 compute_wdiff_w1;
  71 static s64 compute_wdiff_w2;
  72
  73 enum {
  74         COMPUTE_DELTA,
  75         COMPUTE_RATIO,
  76         COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF,
  77         COMPUTE_MAX,
  78 };
  79
  80 const char *compute_names[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
  81         [COMPUTE_DELTA] = "delta",
  82         [COMPUTE_RATIO] = "ratio",
  83         [COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF] = "wdiff",
  84 };
  85
  86 static int compute;
  87
  88 static int compute_2_hpp[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
  89         [COMPUTE_DELTA]         = PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
  90         [COMPUTE_RATIO]         = PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
  91         [COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF] = PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
  92 };
  93
  94 #define MAX_COL_WIDTH 70
  95
  96 static struct header_column {
  97         const char *name;
  98         int width;
  99 } columns[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX] = {
 100         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE] = {
 101                 .name  = "Baseline",
 102         },
 103         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD] = {
 104                 .name  = "Period",
 105                 .width = 14,
 106         },
 107         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE] = {
 108                 .name  = "Base period",
 109                 .width = 14,
 110         },
 111         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA] = {
 112                 .name  = "Delta",
 113                 .width = 7,
 114         },
 115         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO] = {
 116                 .name  = "Ratio",
 117                 .width = 14,
 118         },
 119         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF] = {
 120                 .name  = "Weighted diff",
 121                 .width = 14,
 122         },
 123         [PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA] = {
 124                 .name  = "Formula",
 125                 .width = MAX_COL_WIDTH,
 126         }
 127 };
 128
 129 static int setup_compute_opt_wdiff(char *opt)
 130 {
 131         char *w1_str = opt;
 132         char *w2_str;
 133
 134         int ret = -EINVAL;
 135
 136         if (!opt)
 137                 goto out;
 138
 139         w2_str = strchr(opt, ',');
 140         if (!w2_str)
 141                 goto out;
 142
 143         *w2_str++ = 0x0;
 144         if (!*w2_str)
 145                 goto out;
 146
 147         compute_wdiff_w1 = strtol(w1_str, NULL, 10);
 148         compute_wdiff_w2 = strtol(w2_str, NULL, 10);
 149
 150         if (!compute_wdiff_w1 || !compute_wdiff_w2)
 151                 goto out;
 152
 153         pr_debug("compute wdiff w1(%" PRId64 ") w2(%" PRId64 ")\n",
 154                   compute_wdiff_w1, compute_wdiff_w2);
 155
 156         ret = 0;
 157
 158  out:
 159         if (ret)
 160                 pr_err("Failed: wrong weight data, use 'wdiff:w1,w2'\n");
 161
 162         return ret;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int setup_compute_opt(char *opt)
 166 {
 167         if (compute == COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF)
 168                 return setup_compute_opt_wdiff(opt);
 169
 170         if (opt) {
 171                 pr_err("Failed: extra option specified '%s'", opt);
 172                 return -EINVAL;
 173         }
 174
 175         return 0;
 176 }
 177
 178 static int setup_compute(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 179                          int unset __maybe_unused)
 180 {
 181         int *cp = (int *) opt->value;
 182         char *cstr = (char *) str;
 183         char buf[50];
 184         unsigned i;
 185         char *option;
 186
 187         if (!str) {
 188                 *cp = COMPUTE_DELTA;
 189                 return 0;
 190         }
 191
 192         option = strchr(str, ':');
 193         if (option) {
 194                 unsigned len = option++ - str;
 195
 196                 /*
 197                  * The str data are not writeable, so we need
 198                  * to use another buffer.
 199                  */
 200
 201                 /* No option value is longer. */
 202                 if (len >= sizeof(buf))
 203                         return -EINVAL;
 204
 205                 strncpy(buf, str, len);
 206                 buf[len] = 0x0;
 207                 cstr = buf;
 208         }
 209
 210         for (i = 0; i < COMPUTE_MAX; i++)
 211                 if (!strcmp(cstr, compute_names[i])) {
 212                         *cp = i;
 213                         return setup_compute_opt(option);
 214                 }
 215
 216         pr_err("Failed: '%s' is not computation method "
 217                "(use 'delta','ratio' or 'wdiff')\n", str);
 218         return -EINVAL;
 219 }
 220
 221 static double period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
 222 {
 223         u64 total = he->hists->stats.total_period;
 224         return (period * 100.0) / total;
 225 }
 226
 227 static double compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 228 {
 229         double old_percent = period_percent(he, he->stat.period);
 230         double new_percent = period_percent(pair, pair->stat.period);
 231
 232         pair->diff.period_ratio_delta = new_percent - old_percent;
 233         pair->diff.computed = true;
 234         return pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 235 }
 236
 237 static double compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 238 {
 239         double old_period = he->stat.period ?: 1;
 240         double new_period = pair->stat.period;
 241
 242         pair->diff.computed = true;
 243         pair->diff.period_ratio = new_period / old_period;
 244         return pair->diff.period_ratio;
 245 }
 246
 247 static s64 compute_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 248 {
 249         u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
 250         u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
 251
 252         pair->diff.computed = true;
 253         pair->diff.wdiff = new_period * compute_wdiff_w2 -
 254                            old_period * compute_wdiff_w1;
 255
 256         return pair->diff.wdiff;
 257 }
 258
 259 static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
 260                          char *buf, size_t size)
 261 {
 262         return scnprintf(buf, size,
 263                          "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ") - "
 264                          "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ")",
 265                           pair->stat.period, pair->hists->stats.total_period,
 266                           he->stat.period, he->hists->stats.total_period);
 267 }
 268
 269 static int formula_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
 270                          char *buf, size_t size)
 271 {
 272         double old_period = he->stat.period;
 273         double new_period = pair->stat.period;
 274
 275         return scnprintf(buf, size, "%.0F / %.0F", new_period, old_period);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int formula_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
 279                          char *buf, size_t size)
 280 {
 281         u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
 282         u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
 283
 284         return scnprintf(buf, size,
 285                   "(%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ") - (%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ")",
 286                   new_period, compute_wdiff_w2, old_period, compute_wdiff_w1);
 287 }
 288
 289 static int formula_fprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
 290                            char *buf, size_t size)
 291 {
 292         switch (compute) {
 293         case COMPUTE_DELTA:
 294                 return formula_delta(he, pair, buf, size);
 295         case COMPUTE_RATIO:
 296                 return formula_ratio(he, pair, buf, size);
 297         case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
 298                 return formula_wdiff(he, pair, buf, size);
 299         default:
 300                 BUG_ON(1);
 301         }
 302
 303         return -1;
 304 }
 305
 306 static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *hists,
 307                             struct addr_location *al, u64 period,
 308                             u64 weight, u64 transaction)
 309 {
 310         if (__hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, period, weight,
 311                                transaction) != NULL)
 312                 return 0;
 313         return -ENOMEM;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 317                                       union perf_event *event,
 318                                       struct perf_sample *sample,
 319                                       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 320                                       struct machine *machine)
 321 {
 322         struct addr_location al;
 323
 324         if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 325                 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 326                            event->header.type);
 327                 return -1;
 328         }
 329
 330         if (al.filtered)
 331                 return 0;
 332
 333         if (hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, &al, sample->period,
 334                              sample->weight, sample->transaction)) {
 335                 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
 336                 return -1;
 337         }
 338
 339         evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
 340         return 0;
 341 }
 342
 343 static struct perf_tool tool = {
 344         .sample = diff__process_sample_event,
 345         .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 346         .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 347         .exit   = perf_event__process_exit,
 348         .fork   = perf_event__process_fork,
 349         .lost   = perf_event__process_lost,
 350         .ordered_samples = true,
 351         .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 352 };
 353
 354 static struct perf_evsel *evsel_match(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 355                                       struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 356 {
 357         struct perf_evsel *e;
 358
 359         evlist__for_each(evlist, e) {
 360                 if (perf_evsel__match2(evsel, e))
 361                         return e;
 362         }
 363
 364         return NULL;
 365 }
 366
 367 static void perf_evlist__collapse_resort(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 368 {
 369         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 370
 371         evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
 372                 struct hists *hists = &evsel->hists;
 373
 374                 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
 375         }
 376 }
 377
 378 static struct hist_entry*
 379 get_pair_data(struct hist_entry *he, struct data__file *d)
 380 {
 381         if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he)) {
 382                 struct hist_entry *pair;
 383
 384                 list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
 385                         if (pair->hists == d->hists)
 386                                 return pair;
 387         }
 388
 389         return NULL;
 390 }
 391
 392 static struct hist_entry*
 393 get_pair_fmt(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
 394 {
 395         void *ptr = dfmt - dfmt->idx;
 396         struct data__file *d = container_of(ptr, struct data__file, fmt);
 397
 398         return get_pair_data(he, d);
 399 }
 400
 401 static void hists__baseline_only(struct hists *hists)
 402 {
 403         struct rb_root *root;
 404         struct rb_node *next;
 405
 406         if (sort__need_collapse)
 407                 root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
 408         else
 409                 root = hists->entries_in;
 410
 411         next = rb_first(root);
 412         while (next != NULL) {
 413                 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
 414
 415                 next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
 416                 if (!hist_entry__next_pair(he)) {
 417                         rb_erase(&he->rb_node_in, root);
 418                         hist_entry__free(he);
 419                 }
 420         }
 421 }
 422
 423 static void hists__precompute(struct hists *hists)
 424 {
 425         struct rb_root *root;
 426         struct rb_node *next;
 427
 428         if (sort__need_collapse)
 429                 root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
 430         else
 431                 root = hists->entries_in;
 432
 433         next = rb_first(root);
 434         while (next != NULL) {
 435                 struct hist_entry *he, *pair;
 436
 437                 he   = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
 438                 next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
 439
 440                 pair = get_pair_data(he, &data__files[sort_compute]);
 441                 if (!pair)
 442                         continue;
 443
 444                 switch (compute) {
 445                 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
 446                         compute_delta(he, pair);
 447                         break;
 448                 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
 449                         compute_ratio(he, pair);
 450                         break;
 451                 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
 452                         compute_wdiff(he, pair);
 453                         break;
 454                 default:
 455                         BUG_ON(1);
 456                 }
 457         }
 458 }
 459
 460 static int64_t cmp_doubles(double l, double r)
 461 {
 462         if (l > r)
 463                 return -1;
 464         else if (l < r)
 465                 return 1;
 466         else
 467                 return 0;
 468 }
 469
 470 static int64_t
 471 __hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
 472                         int c)
 473 {
 474         switch (c) {
 475         case COMPUTE_DELTA:
 476         {
 477                 double l = left->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 478                 double r = right->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 479
 480                 return cmp_doubles(l, r);
 481         }
 482         case COMPUTE_RATIO:
 483         {
 484                 double l = left->diff.period_ratio;
 485                 double r = right->diff.period_ratio;
 486
 487                 return cmp_doubles(l, r);
 488         }
 489         case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
 490         {
 491                 s64 l = left->diff.wdiff;
 492                 s64 r = right->diff.wdiff;
 493
 494                 return r - l;
 495         }
 496         default:
 497                 BUG_ON(1);
 498         }
 499
 500         return 0;
 501 }
 502
 503 static int64_t
 504 hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
 505                         int c)
 506 {
 507         bool pairs_left  = hist_entry__has_pairs(left);
 508         bool pairs_right = hist_entry__has_pairs(right);
 509         struct hist_entry *p_right, *p_left;
 510
 511         if (!pairs_left && !pairs_right)
 512                 return 0;
 513
 514         if (!pairs_left || !pairs_right)
 515                 return pairs_left ? -1 : 1;
 516
 517         p_left  = get_pair_data(left,  &data__files[sort_compute]);
 518         p_right = get_pair_data(right, &data__files[sort_compute]);
 519
 520         if (!p_left && !p_right)
 521                 return 0;
 522
 523         if (!p_left || !p_right)
 524                 return p_left ? -1 : 1;
 525
 526         /*
 527          * We have 2 entries of same kind, let's
 528          * make the data comparison.
 529          */
 530         return __hist_entry__cmp_compute(p_left, p_right, c);
 531 }
 532
 533 static void insert_hist_entry_by_compute(struct rb_root *root,
 534                                          struct hist_entry *he,
 535                                          int c)
 536 {
 537         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
 538         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 539         struct hist_entry *iter;
 540
 541         while (*p != NULL) {
 542                 parent = *p;
 543                 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 544                 if (hist_entry__cmp_compute(he, iter, c) < 0)
 545                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 546                 else
 547                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 548         }
 549
 550         rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
 551         rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
 552 }
 553
 554 static void hists__compute_resort(struct hists *hists)
 555 {
 556         struct rb_root *root;
 557         struct rb_node *next;
 558
 559         if (sort__need_collapse)
 560                 root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
 561         else
 562                 root = hists->entries_in;
 563
 564         hists->entries = RB_ROOT;
 565         next = rb_first(root);
 566
 567         hists->nr_entries = 0;
 568         hists->stats.total_period = 0;
 569         hists__reset_col_len(hists);
 570
 571         while (next != NULL) {
 572                 struct hist_entry *he;
 573
 574                 he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
 575                 next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
 576
 577                 insert_hist_entry_by_compute(&hists->entries, he, compute);
 578                 hists__inc_nr_entries(hists, he);
 579         }
 580 }
 581
 582 static void hists__process(struct hists *hists)
 583 {
 584         if (show_baseline_only)
 585                 hists__baseline_only(hists);
 586
 587         if (sort_compute) {
 588                 hists__precompute(hists);
 589                 hists__compute_resort(hists);
 590         } else {
 591                 hists__output_resort(hists);
 592         }
 593
 594         hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, 0, stdout);
 595 }
 596
 597 static void data__fprintf(void)
 598 {
 599         struct data__file *d;
 600         int i;
 601
 602         fprintf(stdout, "# Data files:\n");
 603
 604         data__for_each_file(i, d)
 605                 fprintf(stdout, "#  [%d] %s %s\n",
 606                         d->idx, d->file.path,
 607                         !d->idx ? "(Baseline)" : "");
 608
 609         fprintf(stdout, "#\n");
 610 }
 611
 612 static void data_process(void)
 613 {
 614         struct perf_evlist *evlist_base = data__files[0].session->evlist;
 615         struct perf_evsel *evsel_base;
 616         bool first = true;
 617
 618         evlist__for_each(evlist_base, evsel_base) {
 619                 struct data__file *d;
 620                 int i;
 621
 622                 data__for_each_file_new(i, d) {
 623                         struct perf_evlist *evlist = d->session->evlist;
 624                         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 625
 626                         evsel = evsel_match(evsel_base, evlist);
 627                         if (!evsel)
 628                                 continue;
 629
 630                         d->hists = &evsel->hists;
 631
 632                         hists__match(&evsel_base->hists, &evsel->hists);
 633
 634                         if (!show_baseline_only)
 635                                 hists__link(&evsel_base->hists,
 636                                             &evsel->hists);
 637                 }
 638
 639                 fprintf(stdout, "%s# Event '%s'\n#\n", first ? "" : "\n",
 640                         perf_evsel__name(evsel_base));
 641
 642                 first = false;
 643
 644                 if (verbose || data__files_cnt > 2)
 645                         data__fprintf();
 646
 647                 hists__process(&evsel_base->hists);
 648         }
 649 }
 650
 651 static void data__free(struct data__file *d)
 652 {
 653         int col;
 654
 655         for (col = 0; col < PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX; col++) {
 656                 struct diff_hpp_fmt *fmt = &d->fmt[col];
 657
 658                 zfree(&fmt->header);
 659         }
 660 }
 661
 662 static int __cmd_diff(void)
 663 {
 664         struct data__file *d;
 665         int ret = -EINVAL, i;
 666
 667         data__for_each_file(i, d) {
 668                 d->session = perf_session__new(&d->file, false, &tool);
 669                 if (!d->session) {
 670                         pr_err("Failed to open %s\n", d->file.path);
 671                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 672                         goto out_delete;
 673                 }
 674
 675                 ret = perf_session__process_events(d->session, &tool);
 676                 if (ret) {
 677                         pr_err("Failed to process %s\n", d->file.path);
 678                         goto out_delete;
 679                 }
 680
 681                 perf_evlist__collapse_resort(d->session->evlist);
 682         }
 683
 684         data_process();
 685
 686  out_delete:
 687         data__for_each_file(i, d) {
 688                 if (d->session)
 689                         perf_session__delete(d->session);
 690
 691                 data__free(d);
 692         }
 693
 694         free(data__files);
 695         return ret;
 696 }
 697
 698 static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
 699         "perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
 700         NULL,
 701 };
 702
 703 static const struct option options[] = {
 704         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 705                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 706         OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "baseline-only", &show_baseline_only,
 707                     "Show only items with match in baseline"),
 708         OPT_CALLBACK('c', "compute", &compute,
 709                      "delta,ratio,wdiff:w1,w2 (default delta)",
 710                      "Entries differential computation selection",
 711                      setup_compute),
 712         OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "period", &show_period,
 713                     "Show period values."),
 714         OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "formula", &show_formula,
 715                     "Show formula."),
 716         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 717                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 718         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
 719         OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 720                     "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 721         OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 722                    "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 723         OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
 724                    "only consider symbols in these comms"),
 725         OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
 726                    "only consider these symbols"),
 727         OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
 728                    "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
 729         OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
 730                    "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
 731                    "columns '.' is reserved."),
 732         OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 733                     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 734         OPT_UINTEGER('o', "order", &sort_compute, "Specify compute sorting."),
 735         OPT_END()
 736 };
 737
 738 static double baseline_percent(struct hist_entry *he)
 739 {
 740         struct hists *hists = he->hists;
 741         return 100.0 * he->stat.period / hists->stats.total_period;
 742 }
 743
 744 static int hpp__color_baseline(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 745                                struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
 746 {
 747         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
 748                 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
 749         double percent = baseline_percent(he);
 750         char pfmt[20] = " ";
 751
 752         if (!he->dummy) {
 753                 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%d.2f%%%%", dfmt->header_width - 1);
 754                 return percent_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
 755                                               pfmt, percent);
 756         } else
 757                 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
 758                                  dfmt->header_width, pfmt);
 759 }
 760
 761 static int hpp__entry_baseline(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
 762 {
 763         double percent = baseline_percent(he);
 764         const char *fmt = symbol_conf.field_sep ? "%.2f" : "%6.2f%%";
 765         int ret = 0;
 766
 767         if (!he->dummy)
 768                 ret = scnprintf(buf, size, fmt, percent);
 769
 770         return ret;
 771 }
 772
 773 static int __hpp__color_compare(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 774                                 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he,
 775                                 int comparison_method)
 776 {
 777         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
 778                 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
 779         struct hist_entry *pair = get_pair_fmt(he, dfmt);
 780         double diff;
 781         s64 wdiff;
 782         char pfmt[20] = " ";
 783
 784         if (!pair)
 785                 goto dummy_print;
 786
 787         switch (comparison_method) {
 788         case COMPUTE_DELTA:
 789                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 790                         diff = pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 791                 else
 792                         diff = compute_delta(he, pair);
 793
 794                 if (fabs(diff) < 0.01)
 795                         goto dummy_print;
 796                 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%+d.2f%%%%", dfmt->header_width - 1);
 797                 return percent_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
 798                                         pfmt, diff);
 799         case COMPUTE_RATIO:
 800                 if (he->dummy)
 801                         goto dummy_print;
 802                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 803                         diff = pair->diff.period_ratio;
 804                 else
 805                         diff = compute_ratio(he, pair);
 806
 807                 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%d.6f", dfmt->header_width);
 808                 return value_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
 809                                         pfmt, diff);
 810         case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
 811                 if (he->dummy)
 812                         goto dummy_print;
 813                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 814                         wdiff = pair->diff.wdiff;
 815                 else
 816                         wdiff = compute_wdiff(he, pair);
 817
 818                 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%14ld", dfmt->header_width);
 819                 return color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
 820                                 get_percent_color(wdiff),
 821                                 pfmt, wdiff);
 822         default:
 823                 BUG_ON(1);
 824         }
 825 dummy_print:
 826         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
 827                         dfmt->header_width, pfmt);
 828 }
 829
 830 static int hpp__color_delta(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 831                         struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
 832 {
 833         return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_DELTA);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int hpp__color_ratio(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 837                         struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
 838 {
 839         return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_RATIO);
 840 }
 841
 842 static int hpp__color_wdiff(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 843                         struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
 844 {
 845         return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF);
 846 }
 847
 848 static void
 849 hpp__entry_unpair(struct hist_entry *he, int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
 850 {
 851         switch (idx) {
 852         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE:
 853                 scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, he->stat.period);
 854                 break;
 855
 856         default:
 857                 break;
 858         }
 859 }
 860
 861 static void
 862 hpp__entry_pair(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
 863                 int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
 864 {
 865         double diff;
 866         double ratio;
 867         s64 wdiff;
 868
 869         switch (idx) {
 870         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA:
 871                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 872                         diff = pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 873                 else
 874                         diff = compute_delta(he, pair);
 875
 876                 if (fabs(diff) >= 0.01)
 877                         scnprintf(buf, size, "%+4.2F%%", diff);
 878                 break;
 879
 880         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO:
 881                 /* No point for ratio number if we are dummy.. */
 882                 if (he->dummy)
 883                         break;
 884
 885                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 886                         ratio = pair->diff.period_ratio;
 887                 else
 888                         ratio = compute_ratio(he, pair);
 889
 890                 if (ratio > 0.0)
 891                         scnprintf(buf, size, "%14.6F", ratio);
 892                 break;
 893
 894         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF:
 895                 /* No point for wdiff number if we are dummy.. */
 896                 if (he->dummy)
 897                         break;
 898
 899                 if (pair->diff.computed)
 900                         wdiff = pair->diff.wdiff;
 901                 else
 902                         wdiff = compute_wdiff(he, pair);
 903
 904                 if (wdiff != 0)
 905                         scnprintf(buf, size, "%14ld", wdiff);
 906                 break;
 907
 908         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA:
 909                 formula_fprintf(he, pair, buf, size);
 910                 break;
 911
 912         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD:
 913                 scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, pair->stat.period);
 914                 break;
 915
 916         default:
 917                 BUG_ON(1);
 918         };
 919 }
 920
 921 static void
 922 __hpp__entry_global(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt,
 923                     char *buf, size_t size)
 924 {
 925         struct hist_entry *pair = get_pair_fmt(he, dfmt);
 926         int idx = dfmt->idx;
 927
 928         /* baseline is special */
 929         if (idx == PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE)
 930                 hpp__entry_baseline(he, buf, size);
 931         else {
 932                 if (pair)
 933                         hpp__entry_pair(he, pair, idx, buf, size);
 934                 else
 935                         hpp__entry_unpair(he, idx, buf, size);
 936         }
 937 }
 938
 939 static int hpp__entry_global(struct perf_hpp_fmt *_fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
 940                              struct hist_entry *he)
 941 {
 942         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
 943                 container_of(_fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
 944         char buf[MAX_COL_WIDTH] = " ";
 945
 946         __hpp__entry_global(he, dfmt, buf, MAX_COL_WIDTH);
 947
 948         if (symbol_conf.field_sep)
 949                 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", buf);
 950         else
 951                 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
 952                                  dfmt->header_width, buf);
 953 }
 954
 955 static int hpp__header(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 956                        struct perf_hpp *hpp)
 957 {
 958         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
 959                 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
 960
 961         BUG_ON(!dfmt->header);
 962         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, dfmt->header);
 963 }
 964
 965 static int hpp__width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
 966                       struct perf_hpp *hpp __maybe_unused)
 967 {
 968         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
 969                 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
 970
 971         BUG_ON(dfmt->header_width <= 0);
 972         return dfmt->header_width;
 973 }
 974
 975 static void init_header(struct data__file *d, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
 976 {
 977 #define MAX_HEADER_NAME 100
 978         char buf_indent[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
 979         char buf[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
 980         const char *header = NULL;
 981         int width = 0;
 982
 983         BUG_ON(dfmt->idx >= PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX);
 984         header = columns[dfmt->idx].name;
 985         width  = columns[dfmt->idx].width;
 986
 987         /* Only our defined HPP fmts should appear here. */
 988         BUG_ON(!header);
 989
 990         if (data__files_cnt > 2)
 991                 scnprintf(buf, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%s/%d", header, d->idx);
 992
 993 #define NAME (data__files_cnt > 2 ? buf : header)
 994         dfmt->header_width = width;
 995         width = (int) strlen(NAME);
 996         if (dfmt->header_width < width)
 997                 dfmt->header_width = width;
 998
 999         scnprintf(buf_indent, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%*s",
1000                   dfmt->header_width, NAME);
1001
1002         dfmt->header = strdup(buf_indent);
1003 #undef MAX_HEADER_NAME
1004 #undef NAME
1005 }
1006
1007 static void data__hpp_register(struct data__file *d, int idx)
1008 {
1009         struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt = &d->fmt[idx];
1010         struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt = &dfmt->fmt;
1011
1012         dfmt->idx = idx;
1013
1014         fmt->header = hpp__header;
1015         fmt->width  = hpp__width;
1016         fmt->entry  = hpp__entry_global;
1017
1018         /* TODO more colors */
1019         switch (idx) {
1020         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE:
1021                 fmt->color = hpp__color_baseline;
1022                 break;
1023         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA:
1024                 fmt->color = hpp__color_delta;
1025                 break;
1026         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO:
1027                 fmt->color = hpp__color_ratio;
1028                 break;
1029         case PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF:
1030                 fmt->color = hpp__color_wdiff;
1031                 break;
1032         default:
1033                 break;
1034         }
1035
1036         init_header(d, dfmt);
1037         perf_hpp__column_register(fmt);
1038 }
1039
1040 static void ui_init(void)
1041 {
1042         struct data__file *d;
1043         int i;
1044
1045         data__for_each_file(i, d) {
1046
1047                 /*
1048                  * Baseline or compute realted columns:
1049                  *
1050                  *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE
1051                  *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA
1052                  *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO
1053                  *   PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF
1054                  */
1055                 data__hpp_register(d, i ? compute_2_hpp[compute] :
1056                                           PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE);
1057
1058                 /*
1059                  * And the rest:
1060                  *
1061                  * PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA
1062                  * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD
1063                  * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE
1064                  */
1065                 if (show_formula && i)
1066                         data__hpp_register(d, PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA);
1067
1068                 if (show_period)
1069                         data__hpp_register(d, i ? PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD :
1070                                                   PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE);
1071         }
1072 }
1073
1074 static int data_init(int argc, const char **argv)
1075 {
1076         struct data__file *d;
1077         static const char *defaults[] = {
1078                 "perf.data.old",
1079                 "perf.data",
1080         };
1081         bool use_default = true;
1082         int i;
1083
1084         data__files_cnt = 2;
1085
1086         if (argc) {
1087                 if (argc == 1)
1088                         defaults[1] = argv[0];
1089                 else {
1090                         data__files_cnt = argc;
1091                         use_default = false;
1092                 }
1093         } else if (perf_guest) {
1094                 defaults[0] = "perf.data.host";
1095                 defaults[1] = "perf.data.guest";
1096         }
1097
1098         if (sort_compute >= (unsigned int) data__files_cnt) {
1099                 pr_err("Order option out of limit.\n");
1100                 return -EINVAL;
1101         }
1102
1103         data__files = zalloc(sizeof(*data__files) * data__files_cnt);
1104         if (!data__files)
1105                 return -ENOMEM;
1106
1107         data__for_each_file(i, d) {
1108                 struct perf_data_file *file = &d->file;
1109
1110                 file->path  = use_default ? defaults[i] : argv[i];
1111                 file->mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1112                 file->force = force,
1113
1114                 d->idx  = i;
1115         }
1116
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119
1120 int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1121 {
1122         sort_order = diff__default_sort_order;
1123         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
1124
1125         if (symbol__init() < 0)
1126                 return -1;
1127
1128         if (data_init(argc, argv) < 0)
1129                 return -1;
1130
1131         ui_init();
1132
1133         if (setup_sorting() < 0)
1134                 usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
1135
1136         setup_pager();
1137
1138         sort__setup_elide(NULL);
1139
1140         return __cmd_diff();
1141 }