1 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include "thread_map.h"
10 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
12 static const char *perf_event__names
[] = {
14 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP
] = "MMAP",
15 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
] = "MMAP2",
16 [PERF_RECORD_LOST
] = "LOST",
17 [PERF_RECORD_COMM
] = "COMM",
18 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT
] = "EXIT",
19 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE
] = "THROTTLE",
20 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE
] = "UNTHROTTLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_FORK
] = "FORK",
22 [PERF_RECORD_READ
] = "READ",
23 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
] = "SAMPLE",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR
] = "ATTR",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE
] = "EVENT_TYPE",
26 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA
] = "TRACING_DATA",
27 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID
] = "BUILD_ID",
28 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
31 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id
)
33 if (id
>= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names
))
35 if (!perf_event__names
[id
])
37 return perf_event__names
[id
];
40 static struct perf_sample synth_sample
= {
49 static pid_t
perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid
, char *comm
, size_t len
)
51 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
57 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "/proc/%d/status", pid
);
59 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
61 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
65 while (!comm
[0] || (tgid
< 0)) {
66 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
) {
67 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
72 if (memcmp(bf
, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
74 while (*name
&& isspace(*name
))
76 size
= strlen(name
) - 1;
79 memcpy(comm
, name
, size
);
82 } else if (memcmp(bf
, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
84 while (*tgids
&& isspace(*tgids
))
95 static pid_t
perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
96 union perf_event
*event
, pid_t pid
,
98 perf_event__handler_t process
,
99 struct machine
*machine
)
101 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
104 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
107 memset(&event
->comm
, 0, sizeof(event
->comm
));
109 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
110 tgid
= perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
111 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
118 event
->comm
.pid
= tgid
;
119 event
->comm
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_COMM
;
121 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
122 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
123 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
124 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
125 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
126 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
128 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
130 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0)
136 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
139 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/task",
140 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
142 tasks
= opendir(filename
);
144 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
148 while (!readdir_r(tasks
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
150 pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
154 /* already have tgid; jut want to update the comm */
155 (void) perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
156 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
158 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
159 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
160 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
161 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
162 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
163 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
165 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
167 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
178 int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
179 union perf_event
*event
,
180 pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
,
181 perf_event__handler_t process
,
182 struct machine
*machine
,
185 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
189 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
192 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
193 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
195 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
198 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
200 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
204 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
209 char execname
[PATH_MAX
];
210 char anonstr
[] = "//anon";
214 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
)
217 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
218 strcpy(execname
, "");
220 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
221 n
= sscanf(bf
, "%"PRIx64
"-%"PRIx64
" %s %"PRIx64
" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
222 &event
->mmap
.start
, &event
->mmap
.len
, prot
,
226 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
231 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
233 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
234 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
;
236 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
;
238 if (prot
[2] != 'x') {
239 if (!mmap_data
|| prot
[0] != 'r')
242 event
->header
.misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
;
245 if (!strcmp(execname
, ""))
246 strcpy(execname
, anonstr
);
248 size
= strlen(execname
) + 1;
249 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, execname
, size
);
250 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
251 event
->mmap
.len
-= event
->mmap
.start
;
252 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
253 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
254 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
255 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
256 event
->mmap
.pid
= tgid
;
257 event
->mmap
.tid
= pid
;
259 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
269 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
270 perf_event__handler_t process
,
271 struct machine
*machine
)
275 struct map_groups
*kmaps
= &machine
->kmaps
;
276 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
277 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
279 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
280 "for kernel modules\n");
284 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
287 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
290 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
291 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
293 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
295 for (nd
= rb_first(&kmaps
->maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
]);
296 nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
298 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
300 if (pos
->dso
->kernel
)
303 size
= PERF_ALIGN(pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1, sizeof(u64
));
304 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
305 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
306 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
307 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
308 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
309 event
->mmap
.start
= pos
->start
;
310 event
->mmap
.len
= pos
->end
- pos
->start
;
311 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
313 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, pos
->dso
->long_name
,
314 pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1);
315 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
325 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event
*comm_event
,
326 union perf_event
*mmap_event
,
328 perf_event__handler_t process
,
329 struct perf_tool
*tool
,
330 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
332 pid_t tgid
= perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool
, comm_event
, pid
, full
,
336 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool
, mmap_event
, pid
, tgid
,
337 process
, machine
, mmap_data
);
340 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
341 struct thread_map
*threads
,
342 perf_event__handler_t process
,
343 struct machine
*machine
,
346 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
347 int err
= -1, thread
, j
;
349 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
350 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
353 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
354 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
358 for (thread
= 0; thread
< threads
->nr
; ++thread
) {
359 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
360 threads
->map
[thread
], 0,
361 process
, tool
, machine
,
368 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
369 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
371 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
!= threads
->map
[thread
]) {
372 bool need_leader
= true;
374 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
375 for (j
= 0; j
< threads
->nr
; ++j
) {
376 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
== threads
->map
[j
]) {
382 /* if not, generate events for it */
384 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
385 comm_event
->comm
.pid
, 0,
386 process
, tool
, machine
,
400 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
401 perf_event__handler_t process
,
402 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
405 char proc_path
[PATH_MAX
];
406 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
407 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
410 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
411 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
414 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
415 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
418 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
421 snprintf(proc_path
, sizeof(proc_path
), "%s/proc", machine
->root_dir
);
422 proc
= opendir(proc_path
);
427 while (!readdir_r(proc
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
429 pid_t pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
431 if (*end
) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
434 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
435 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
437 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
, pid
, 1,
438 process
, tool
, machine
, mmap_data
);
451 struct process_symbol_args
{
456 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg
, const char *name
, char type
,
459 struct process_symbol_args
*args
= arg
;
462 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
463 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
465 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type
, MAP__FUNCTION
) ||
466 type
== 'A') || strcmp(name
, args
->name
))
473 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
474 perf_event__handler_t process
,
475 struct machine
*machine
,
476 const char *symbol_name
)
479 const char *filename
, *mmap_name
;
481 char name_buff
[PATH_MAX
];
485 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
486 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
489 struct process_symbol_args args
= { .name
= symbol_name
, };
490 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
491 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
493 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
494 "for kernel modules\n");
498 mmap_name
= machine__mmap_name(machine
, name_buff
, sizeof(name_buff
));
499 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
501 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
502 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
504 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
505 filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
507 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
508 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
509 filename
= (char *) symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
511 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
516 if (kallsyms__parse(filename
, &args
, find_symbol_cb
) <= 0) {
521 map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
];
522 size
= snprintf(event
->mmap
.filename
, sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
),
523 "%s%s", mmap_name
, symbol_name
) + 1;
524 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
525 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
526 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
527 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
528 event
->mmap
.pgoff
= args
.start
;
529 event
->mmap
.start
= map
->start
;
530 event
->mmap
.len
= map
->end
- event
->mmap
.start
;
531 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
533 err
= process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
);
539 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
541 return fprintf(fp
, ": %s:%d\n", event
->comm
.comm
, event
->comm
.tid
);
544 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
545 union perf_event
*event
,
546 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
547 struct machine
*machine
)
549 return machine__process_comm_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
552 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
553 union perf_event
*event
,
554 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
555 struct machine
*machine
)
557 return machine__process_lost_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
560 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
562 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
"]: %c %s\n",
563 event
->mmap
.pid
, event
->mmap
.tid
, event
->mmap
.start
,
564 event
->mmap
.len
, event
->mmap
.pgoff
,
565 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
566 event
->mmap
.filename
);
569 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
571 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
572 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64
" %"PRIu64
"]: %c %s\n",
573 event
->mmap2
.pid
, event
->mmap2
.tid
, event
->mmap2
.start
,
574 event
->mmap2
.len
, event
->mmap2
.pgoff
, event
->mmap2
.maj
,
575 event
->mmap2
.min
, event
->mmap2
.ino
,
576 event
->mmap2
.ino_generation
,
577 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
578 event
->mmap2
.filename
);
581 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
582 union perf_event
*event
,
583 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
584 struct machine
*machine
)
586 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
589 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
590 union perf_event
*event
,
591 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
592 struct machine
*machine
)
594 return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
597 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
599 return fprintf(fp
, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
600 event
->fork
.pid
, event
->fork
.tid
,
601 event
->fork
.ppid
, event
->fork
.ptid
);
604 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
605 union perf_event
*event
,
606 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
607 struct machine
*machine
)
609 return machine__process_fork_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
612 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
613 union perf_event
*event
,
614 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
615 struct machine
*machine
)
617 return machine__process_exit_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
620 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
622 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
623 perf_event__name(event
->header
.type
));
625 switch (event
->header
.type
) {
626 case PERF_RECORD_COMM
:
627 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_comm(event
, fp
);
629 case PERF_RECORD_FORK
:
630 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT
:
631 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_task(event
, fp
);
633 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP
:
634 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event
, fp
);
636 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
:
637 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event
, fp
);
640 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
646 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
647 union perf_event
*event
,
648 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
649 struct machine
*machine
)
651 return machine__process_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
654 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread
*thread
,
655 struct machine
*machine
, u8 cpumode
,
656 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
657 struct addr_location
*al
)
659 struct map_groups
*mg
= &thread
->mg
;
660 bool load_map
= false;
662 al
->machine
= machine
;
665 al
->cpumode
= cpumode
;
666 al
->filtered
= false;
668 if (machine
== NULL
) {
673 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&& perf_host
) {
675 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
677 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&& perf_host
) {
679 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
&& perf_guest
) {
681 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
683 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
&& perf_guest
) {
689 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
||
690 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
) &&
693 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
||
694 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
) &&
701 al
->map
= map_groups__find(mg
, type
, al
->addr
);
702 if (al
->map
== NULL
) {
704 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
705 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
706 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
708 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
709 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
710 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
712 if ((long long)al
->addr
< 0 &&
713 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&&
714 machine
&& mg
!= &machine
->kmaps
) {
715 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
720 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
721 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
724 map__load(al
->map
, machine
->symbol_filter
);
725 al
->addr
= al
->map
->map_ip(al
->map
, al
->addr
);
729 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread
*thread
, struct machine
*machine
,
730 u8 cpumode
, enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
731 struct addr_location
*al
)
733 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, type
, addr
, al
);
735 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
736 machine
->symbol_filter
);
741 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event
*event
,
742 struct machine
*machine
,
743 struct addr_location
*al
,
744 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
746 u8 cpumode
= event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK
;
747 struct thread
*thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
,
753 if (thread__is_filtered(thread
))
756 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread
), thread
->tid
);
758 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
760 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
761 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
764 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&&
765 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
] == NULL
)
766 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
);
768 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, MAP__FUNCTION
,
770 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
771 al
->map
? al
->map
->dso
->long_name
:
772 al
->level
== 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
774 al
->cpu
= sample
->cpu
;
777 struct dso
*dso
= al
->map
->dso
;
779 if (symbol_conf
.dso_list
&&
780 (!dso
|| !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
782 (dso
->short_name
!= dso
->long_name
&&
783 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
787 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
788 machine
->symbol_filter
);
791 if (symbol_conf
.sym_list
&&
792 (!al
->sym
|| !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.sym_list
,