1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Exception handling for Microblaze
5 * Rewriten interrupt handling
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
10 * uClinux customisation (C) 2005 John Williams
12 * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S:
13 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
14 * Initial PowerPC version.
15 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
17 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
18 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
19 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
20 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
21 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
22 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
23 * Copyright (C) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
24 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
25 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
26 * PPC405 modifications
27 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
28 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
29 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
30 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
33 * Copyright (C) 2004 Xilinx, Inc.
37 * Here are the handlers which don't require enabling translation
38 * and calling other kernel code thus we can keep their design very simple
39 * and do all processing in real mode. All what they need is a valid current
40 * (that is an issue for the CONFIG_REGISTER_TASK_PTR case)
41 * This handlers use r3,r4,r5,r6 and optionally r[current] to work therefore
42 * these registers are saved/restored
43 * The handlers which require translation are in entry.S --KAA
45 * Microblaze HW Exception Handler
46 * - Non self-modifying exception handler for the following exception conditions
48 * - Instruction bus error
50 * - Illegal instruction opcode
53 * - Privileged instruction exception (MMU)
54 * - Data storage exception (MMU)
55 * - Instruction storage exception (MMU)
56 * - Data TLB miss exception (MMU)
57 * - Instruction TLB miss exception (MMU)
59 * Note we disable interrupts during exception handling, otherwise we will
60 * possibly get multiple re-entrancy if interrupt handles themselves cause
64 #include <asm/exceptions.h>
65 #include <asm/unistd.h>
68 #include <asm/entry.h>
69 #include <asm/current.h>
70 #include <linux/linkage.h>
73 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
74 #include <asm/signal.h>
75 #include <asm/registers.h>
76 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81 #define NUM_TO_REG(num) r ## num
84 #define RESTORE_STATE \
92 lwi r11, r1, PT_R11; \
93 lwi r31, r1, PT_R31; \
95 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
98 bri ex_handler_unhandled; \
102 bri ex_handler_unhandled; \
105 /* FIXME this is weird - for noMMU kernel is not possible to use brid
106 * instruction which can shorten executed time
109 /* r3 is the source */
110 #define R3_TO_LWREG_V(regnum) \
111 swi r3, r1, 4 * regnum; \
114 /* r3 is the source */
115 #define R3_TO_LWREG(regnum) \
116 or NUM_TO_REG (regnum), r0, r3; \
119 /* r3 is the target */
120 #define SWREG_TO_R3_V(regnum) \
121 lwi r3, r1, 4 * regnum; \
124 /* r3 is the target */
125 #define SWREG_TO_R3(regnum) \
126 or r3, r0, NUM_TO_REG (regnum); \
130 #define R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V(regnum) \
132 swi r3, r7, 4 * regnum;
134 #define R3_TO_LWREG_VM(regnum) \
136 or NUM_TO_REG (regnum), r0, r3;
138 #define SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V(regnum) \
139 brid ex_sw_tail_vm; \
140 lwi r3, r7, 4 * regnum;
142 #define SWREG_TO_R3_VM(regnum) \
143 brid ex_sw_tail_vm; \
144 or r3, r0, NUM_TO_REG (regnum);
146 /* Shift right instruction depending on available configuration */
147 #if CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_BARREL == 0
148 /* Only the used shift constants defined here - add more if needed */
149 #define BSRLI2(rD, rA) \
150 srl rD, rA; /* << 1 */ \
151 srl rD, rD; /* << 2 */
152 #define BSRLI4(rD, rA) \
155 #define BSRLI10(rD, rA) \
156 srl rD, rA; /* << 1 */ \
157 srl rD, rD; /* << 2 */ \
158 srl rD, rD; /* << 3 */ \
159 srl rD, rD; /* << 4 */ \
160 srl rD, rD; /* << 5 */ \
161 srl rD, rD; /* << 6 */ \
162 srl rD, rD; /* << 7 */ \
163 srl rD, rD; /* << 8 */ \
164 srl rD, rD; /* << 9 */ \
165 srl rD, rD /* << 10 */
166 #define BSRLI20(rD, rA) \
170 .macro bsrli, rD, rA, IMM
191 .error "BSRLI shift macros \IMM"
196 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
198 .extern other_exception_handler /* Defined in exception.c */
201 * hw_exception_handler - Handler for exceptions
203 * Exception handler notes:
204 * - Handles all exceptions
205 * - Does not handle unaligned exceptions during load into r17, r1, r0.
206 * - Does not handle unaligned exceptions during store from r17 (cannot be
207 * done) and r1 (slows down common case)
209 * Relevant register structures
211 * EAR - |----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
212 * - < ## 32 bit faulting address ## >
214 * ESR - |----|----|----|----|----| - | - |-----|-----|
218 * STACK FRAME STRUCTURE (for CONFIG_MMU=n)
219 * ----------------------------------------
221 * +-------------+ + 0
223 * +-------------+ + 4
230 * +-------------+ + 76
234 * MMU kernel uses the same 'pt_pool_space' pointed space
235 * which is used for storing register values - noMMu style was, that values were
236 * stored in stack but in case of failure you lost information about register.
237 * Currently you can see register value in memory in specific place.
238 * In compare to with previous solution the speed should be the same.
240 * MMU exception handler has different handling compare to no MMU kernel.
241 * Exception handler use jump table for directing of what happen. For MMU kernel
242 * is this approach better because MMU relate exception are handled by asm code
243 * in this file. In compare to with MMU expect of unaligned exception
244 * is everything handled by C code.
248 * every of these handlers is entered having R3/4/5/6/11/current saved on stack
249 * and clobbered so care should be taken to restore them if someone is going to
250 * return from exception
253 /* wrappers to restore state before coming to entry.S */
261 /* Create space for exception counting. */
263 .global exception_debug_table
265 exception_debug_table:
266 /* Look at exception vector table. There is 32 exceptions * word size */
272 _MB_HW_ExceptionVectorTable:
274 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
275 /* 1 - Unaligned data access exception */
276 .long TOPHYS(handle_unaligned_ex)
277 /* 2 - Illegal op-code exception */
278 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
279 /* 3 - Instruction bus error exception */
280 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
281 /* 4 - Data bus error exception */
282 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
283 /* 5 - Divide by zero exception */
284 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
285 /* 6 - Floating point unit exception */
286 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
287 /* 7 - Privileged instruction exception */
288 .long TOPHYS(full_exception_trapw)
289 /* 8 - 15 - Undefined */
290 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
291 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
292 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
293 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
294 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
295 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
296 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
297 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
298 /* 16 - Data storage exception */
299 .long TOPHYS(handle_data_storage_exception)
300 /* 17 - Instruction storage exception */
301 .long TOPHYS(handle_instruction_storage_exception)
302 /* 18 - Data TLB miss exception */
303 .long TOPHYS(handle_data_tlb_miss_exception)
304 /* 19 - Instruction TLB miss exception */
305 .long TOPHYS(handle_instruction_tlb_miss_exception)
306 /* 20 - 31 - Undefined */
307 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
308 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
309 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
310 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
311 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
312 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
313 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
314 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
315 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
316 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
317 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
318 .long TOPHYS(ex_handler_unhandled)
321 .global _hw_exception_handler
324 .ent _hw_exception_handler
325 _hw_exception_handler:
327 addik r1, r1, -(EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ); /* Create stack frame */
329 swi r1, r0, TOPHYS(pt_pool_space + PT_R1); /* GET_SP */
330 /* Save date to kernel memory. Here is the problem
331 * when you came from user space */
332 ori r1, r0, TOPHYS(pt_pool_space);
342 lwi r31, r0, TOPHYS(PER_CPU(CURRENT_SAVE)) /* get saved current */
354 andi r5, r4, 0x1000; /* Check ESR[DS] */
355 beqi r5, not_in_delay_slot; /* Branch if ESR[DS] not set */
356 mfs r17, rbtr; /* ESR[DS] set - return address in BTR */
362 andi r5, r4, 0x1F; /* Extract ESR[EXC] */
365 /* Calculate exception vector offset = r5 << 2 */
366 addk r6, r5, r5; /* << 1 */
367 addk r6, r6, r6; /* << 2 */
370 /* counting which exception happen */
371 lwi r5, r0, TOPHYS(exception_debug_table)
373 swi r5, r0, TOPHYS(exception_debug_table)
374 lwi r5, r6, TOPHYS(exception_debug_table)
376 swi r5, r6, TOPHYS(exception_debug_table)
379 /* Load the HW Exception vector */
380 lwi r6, r6, TOPHYS(_MB_HW_ExceptionVectorTable)
383 full_exception_trapw:
385 bri full_exception_trap
387 /* Exceptions enabled here. This will allow nested exceptions */
390 swi r6, r1, 0; /* RMSR_OFFSET */
391 ori r6, r6, 0x100; /* Turn ON the EE bit */
392 andi r6, r6, ~2; /* Disable interrupts */
396 xori r6, r5, 1; /* 00001 = Unaligned Exception */
397 /* Jump to unalignment exception handler */
398 beqi r6, handle_unaligned_ex;
400 handle_other_ex: /* Handle Other exceptions here */
401 /* Save other volatiles before we make procedure calls below */
413 andi r6, r4, 0x1F; /* Load ESR[EC] */
414 lwi r7, r0, PER_CPU(KM) /* MS: saving current kernel mode to regs */
418 addk r8, r17, r0; /* Load exception address */
419 bralid r15, full_exception; /* Branch to the handler */
421 mts rfsr, r0; /* Clear sticky fsr */
425 * Trigger execution of the signal handler by enabling
426 * interrupts and calling an invalid syscall.
431 mts rmsr, r5; /* enable interrupt */
433 addi r12, r0, __NR_syscalls;
435 mfs r5, rmsr; /* disable interrupt */
451 bri ex_handler_done; /* Complete exception handling */
454 /* 0x01 - Unaligned data access exception
455 * This occurs when a word access is not aligned on a word boundary,
456 * or when a 16-bit access is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary.
457 * This handler perform the access, and returns, except for MMU when
458 * the unaligned address is last on a 4k page or the physical address is
459 * not found in the page table, in which case unaligned_data_trap is called.
462 /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6
467 andi r6, r4, 0x1000 /* Check ESR[DS] */
468 beqi r6, _no_delayslot /* Branch if ESR[DS] not set */
469 mfs r17, rbtr; /* ESR[DS] set - return address in BTR */
472 /* jump to high level unaligned handler */
474 bri unaligned_data_trap
476 andi r6, r4, 0x3E0; /* Mask and extract the register operand */
477 srl r6, r6; /* r6 >> 5 */
482 /* Store the register operand in a temporary location */
483 sbi r6, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op);
485 andi r6, r4, 0x400; /* Extract ESR[S] */
488 andi r6, r4, 0x800; /* Extract ESR[W] */
490 lbui r5, r3, 0; /* Exception address in r3 */
491 /* Load a word, byte-by-byte from destination address
492 and save it in tmp space */
493 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
495 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1);
497 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2);
499 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3);
500 /* Get the destination register value into r4 */
501 lwi r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
504 lbui r5, r3, 0; /* Exception address in r3 */
505 /* Load a half-word, byte-by-byte from destination
506 address and save it in tmp space */
507 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
509 sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1);
510 /* Get the destination register value into r4 */
511 lhui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
513 /* Get the destination register number into r5 */
514 lbui r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op);
515 /* Form load_word jump table offset (lw_table + (8 * regnum)) */
516 addik r6, r0, TOPHYS(lw_table);
522 ex_lw_end: /* Exception handling of load word, ends */
524 /* Get the destination register number into r5 */
525 lbui r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op);
526 /* Form store_word jump table offset (sw_table + (8 * regnum)) */
527 addik r6, r0, TOPHYS(sw_table);
536 andi r6, r6, 0x800; /* Extract ESR[W] */
538 /* Get the word - delay slot */
539 swi r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
540 /* Store the word, byte-by-byte into destination address */
541 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
543 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1);
545 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2);
547 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3);
552 /* Store the lower half-word, byte-by-byte into destination address */
553 swi r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0);
554 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2);
556 lbui r4, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3);
558 ex_sw_end: /* Exception handling of store word, ends. */
562 lwi r5, r1, 0 /* RMSR */
572 addik r1, r1, (EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ); /* Restore stack frame */
580 /* Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
581 * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). */
583 /* Exception vectors. */
585 /* 0x10 - Data Storage Exception
586 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
587 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
588 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
589 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavyweight functions to do the work.
591 handle_data_storage_exception:
592 /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6
597 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
598 * kernel page tables.
600 ori r5, r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START
603 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
604 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
605 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
606 * need to check ESR_S as well. */
607 andi r4, r4, ESR_DIZ /* ESR_Z - zone protection */
610 ori r4, r0, swapper_pg_dir
611 mts rpid, r0 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
615 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. */
617 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
618 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
619 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
620 * need to check ESR_S as well. */
621 andi r4, r4, ESR_DIZ /* ESR_Z */
623 /* get current task address */
624 addi r4 ,CURRENT_TASK, TOPHYS(0);
625 lwi r4, r4, TASK_THREAD+PGDIR
628 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
629 bsrli r5, r3, PGDIR_SHIFT - 2
630 andi r5, r5, PAGE_SIZE - 4
631 /* Assume pgdir aligned on 4K boundary, no need for "andi r4,r4,0xfffff003" */
633 lwi r4, r4, 0 /* Get L1 entry */
634 andi r5, r4, PAGE_MASK /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
635 beqi r5, ex2 /* Bail if no table */
638 bsrli r6, r3, PTE_SHIFT /* Compute PTE address */
639 andi r6, r6, PAGE_SIZE - 4
641 lwi r4, r5, 0 /* Get Linux PTE */
643 andi r6, r4, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
644 beqi r6, ex2 /* Bail if not */
646 /* Update 'changed' */
647 ori r4, r4, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
648 swi r4, r5, 0 /* Update Linux page table */
650 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
651 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
652 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
653 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
654 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
655 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
656 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
658 /* Ignore memory coherent, just LSB on ZSEL is used + EX/WR */
659 andi r4, r4, PAGE_MASK | TLB_EX | TLB_WR | \
660 TLB_ZSEL(1) | TLB_ATTR_MASK
661 ori r4, r4, _PAGE_HWEXEC /* make it executable */
663 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here*/
666 mfs r5, rtlbx /* DEBUG: TBD */
668 mts rtlblo, r4 /* Load TLB LO */
670 /* Will sync shadow TLBs */
672 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. */
681 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
682 * and call the heavyweights to help us out. */
687 bri page_fault_data_trap
690 /* 0x11 - Instruction Storage Exception
691 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages. */
692 handle_instruction_storage_exception:
693 /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6
698 bri page_fault_instr_trap
700 /* 0x12 - Data TLB Miss Exception
701 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
702 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
703 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
705 handle_data_tlb_miss_exception:
706 /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6
712 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
713 * kernel page tables. */
714 ori r6, r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START
717 ori r4, r0, swapper_pg_dir
718 mts rpid, r0 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
722 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. */
724 /* get current task address */
725 addi r4 ,CURRENT_TASK, TOPHYS(0);
726 lwi r4, r4, TASK_THREAD+PGDIR
729 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
730 bsrli r5, r3, PGDIR_SHIFT - 2
731 andi r5, r5, PAGE_SIZE - 4
732 /* Assume pgdir aligned on 4K boundary, no need for "andi r4,r4,0xfffff003" */
734 lwi r4, r4, 0 /* Get L1 entry */
735 andi r5, r4, PAGE_MASK /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
736 beqi r5, ex7 /* Bail if no table */
739 bsrli r6, r3, PTE_SHIFT /* Compute PTE address */
740 andi r6, r6, PAGE_SIZE - 4
742 lwi r4, r5, 0 /* Get Linux PTE */
744 andi r6, r4, _PAGE_PRESENT
747 ori r4, r4, _PAGE_ACCESSED
750 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
751 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
752 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
753 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
754 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
755 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
756 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
759 andi r4, r4, PAGE_MASK | TLB_EX | TLB_WR | \
760 TLB_ZSEL(1) | TLB_ATTR_MASK
762 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
763 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
769 bri page_fault_data_trap
771 /* 0x13 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
772 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from
773 * different registers and bailout to a different point.
775 handle_instruction_tlb_miss_exception:
776 /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6
782 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
783 * kernel page tables.
785 ori r4, r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START
788 ori r4, r0, swapper_pg_dir
789 mts rpid, r0 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
793 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. */
795 /* get current task address */
796 addi r4 ,CURRENT_TASK, TOPHYS(0);
797 lwi r4, r4, TASK_THREAD+PGDIR
800 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
801 bsrli r5, r3, PGDIR_SHIFT - 2
802 andi r5, r5, PAGE_SIZE - 4
803 /* Assume pgdir aligned on 4K boundary, no need for "andi r4,r4,0xfffff003" */
805 lwi r4, r4, 0 /* Get L1 entry */
806 andi r5, r4, PAGE_MASK /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
807 beqi r5, ex10 /* Bail if no table */
810 bsrli r6, r3, PTE_SHIFT /* Compute PTE address */
811 andi r6, r6, PAGE_SIZE - 4
813 lwi r4, r5, 0 /* Get Linux PTE */
815 andi r6, r4, _PAGE_PRESENT
818 ori r4, r4, _PAGE_ACCESSED
821 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
822 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
823 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
824 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
825 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
826 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
827 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
830 andi r4, r4, PAGE_MASK | TLB_EX | TLB_WR | \
831 TLB_ZSEL(1) | TLB_ATTR_MASK
833 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
834 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
840 bri page_fault_instr_trap
842 /* Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this point to load the TLB.
844 * r4 - TLB LO (info from Linux PTE)
845 * r5, r6 - available to use
846 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
847 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
848 * A common place to load the TLB.
854 .long MICROBLAZE_TLB_SKIP
856 /* MS: storing last used tlb index */
857 .long MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE/2
860 /* MS: load the last used TLB index. */
861 lwi r5, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_index)
862 addik r5, r5, 1 /* MS: inc tlb_index -> use next one */
864 /* MS: FIXME this is potential fault, because this is mask not count */
865 andi r5, r5, MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE - 1
869 lwi r5, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
871 /* MS: save back current TLB index */
872 swi r5, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_index)
874 ori r4, r4, _PAGE_HWEXEC /* make it executable */
875 mts rtlbx, r5 /* MS: save current TLB */
877 mts rtlblo, r4 /* MS: save to TLB LO */
880 /* Create EPN. This is the faulting address plus a static
881 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0, and ensure
882 * bits 20 and 21 are zero.
884 andi r3, r3, PAGE_MASK
885 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROBLAZE_64K_PAGES
886 ori r3, r3, TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_64K)
887 #elif CONFIG_MICROBLAZE_16K_PAGES
888 ori r3, r3, TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16K)
890 ori r3, r3, TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K)
892 mts rtlbhi, r3 /* Load TLB HI */
895 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. */
903 /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
905 * The MicroBlaze processor may have an FPU, so this should not just
911 bralid r15,0 /* TBD */
914 /* At present, this routine just hangs. - extern void abort(void) */
923 mts rpid, r5 /* Shadow TLBs are automatically */
925 bri 4 /* flushed by changing PID */
930 .end _hw_exception_handler
933 /* Unaligned data access exception last on a 4k page for MMU.
934 * When this is called, we are in virtual mode with exceptions enabled
935 * and registers 1-13,15,17,18 saved.
939 * R7 = pointer to saved registers (struct pt_regs *regs)
941 * This handler perform the access, and returns via ret_from_exc.
943 .global _unaligned_data_exception
944 .ent _unaligned_data_exception
945 _unaligned_data_exception:
946 andi r8, r3, 0x3E0; /* Mask and extract the register operand */
947 bsrli r8, r8, 2; /* r8 >> 2 = register operand * 8 */
948 andi r6, r3, 0x400; /* Extract ESR[S] */
950 andi r6, r3, 0x800; /* Extract ESR[W] - delay slot */
953 load1: lbui r5, r4, 0; /* Exception address in r4 - delay slot */
954 /* Load a word, byte-by-byte from destination address and save it in tmp space*/
955 addik r6, r0, ex_tmp_data_loc_0;
957 load2: lbui r5, r4, 1;
959 load3: lbui r5, r4, 2;
961 load4: lbui r5, r4, 3;
964 /* Get the destination register value into r3 - delay slot */
967 /* Load a half-word, byte-by-byte from destination address and
968 * save it in tmp space */
969 addik r6, r0, ex_tmp_data_loc_0;
971 load5: lbui r5, r4, 1;
973 lhui r3, r6, 0; /* Get the destination register value into r3 */
975 /* Form load_word jump table offset (lw_table_vm + (8 * regnum)) */
976 addik r5, r8, lw_table_vm;
978 ex_lw_end_vm: /* Exception handling of load word, ends */
981 /* Form store_word jump table offset (sw_table_vm + (8 * regnum)) */
982 addik r5, r8, sw_table_vm;
985 addik r5, r0, ex_tmp_data_loc_0;
987 swi r3, r5, 0; /* Get the word - delay slot */
988 /* Store the word, byte-by-byte into destination address */
990 store1: sbi r3, r4, 0;
992 store2: sbi r3, r4, 1;
994 store3: sbi r3, r4, 2;
997 store4: sbi r3, r4, 3; /* Delay slot */
999 /* Store the lower half-word, byte-by-byte into destination address */
1000 #ifdef __MICROBLAZEEL__
1002 store5: sbi r3, r4, 0;
1005 store6: sbi r3, r4, 1; /* Delay slot */
1008 store5: sbi r3, r4, 0;
1011 store6: sbi r3, r4, 1; /* Delay slot */
1014 ex_sw_end_vm: /* Exception handling of store word, ends. */
1016 /* We have to prevent cases that get/put_user macros get unaligned pointer
1017 * to bad page area. We have to find out which origin instruction caused it
1018 * and called fixup for that origin instruction not instruction in unaligned
1021 ori r5, r7, 0 /* setup pointer to pt_regs */
1022 lwi r6, r7, PT_PC; /* faulting address is one instruction above */
1023 addik r6, r6, -4 /* for finding proper fixup */
1024 swi r6, r7, PT_PC; /* a save back it to PT_PC */
1025 addik r7, r0, SIGSEGV
1026 /* call bad_page_fault for finding aligned fixup, fixup address is saved
1027 * in PT_PC which is used as return address from exception */
1028 addik r15, r0, ret_from_exc-8 /* setup return address */
1032 /* We prevent all load/store because it could failed any attempt to access */
1033 .section __ex_table,"a";
1034 .word load1,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1035 .word load2,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1036 .word load3,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1037 .word load4,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1038 .word load5,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1039 .word store1,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1040 .word store2,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1041 .word store3,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1042 .word store4,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1043 .word store5,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1044 .word store6,ex_unaligned_fixup;
1046 .end _unaligned_data_exception
1047 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1049 .global ex_handler_unhandled
1050 ex_handler_unhandled:
1051 /* FIXME add handle function for unhandled exception - dump register */
1055 * hw_exception_handler Jump Table
1056 * - Contains code snippets for each register that caused the unalign exception
1057 * - Hence exception handler is NOT self-modifying
1058 * - Separate table for load exceptions and store exceptions.
1059 * - Each table is of size: (8 * 32) = 256 bytes
1065 lw_r0: R3_TO_LWREG (0);
1067 lw_r2: R3_TO_LWREG (2);
1068 lw_r3: R3_TO_LWREG_V (3);
1069 lw_r4: R3_TO_LWREG_V (4);
1070 lw_r5: R3_TO_LWREG_V (5);
1071 lw_r6: R3_TO_LWREG_V (6);
1072 lw_r7: R3_TO_LWREG (7);
1073 lw_r8: R3_TO_LWREG (8);
1074 lw_r9: R3_TO_LWREG (9);
1075 lw_r10: R3_TO_LWREG (10);
1076 lw_r11: R3_TO_LWREG (11);
1077 lw_r12: R3_TO_LWREG (12);
1078 lw_r13: R3_TO_LWREG (13);
1079 lw_r14: R3_TO_LWREG (14);
1080 lw_r15: R3_TO_LWREG (15);
1081 lw_r16: R3_TO_LWREG (16);
1083 lw_r18: R3_TO_LWREG (18);
1084 lw_r19: R3_TO_LWREG (19);
1085 lw_r20: R3_TO_LWREG (20);
1086 lw_r21: R3_TO_LWREG (21);
1087 lw_r22: R3_TO_LWREG (22);
1088 lw_r23: R3_TO_LWREG (23);
1089 lw_r24: R3_TO_LWREG (24);
1090 lw_r25: R3_TO_LWREG (25);
1091 lw_r26: R3_TO_LWREG (26);
1092 lw_r27: R3_TO_LWREG (27);
1093 lw_r28: R3_TO_LWREG (28);
1094 lw_r29: R3_TO_LWREG (29);
1095 lw_r30: R3_TO_LWREG (30);
1097 lw_r31: R3_TO_LWREG_V (31);
1099 lw_r31: R3_TO_LWREG (31);
1103 sw_r0: SWREG_TO_R3 (0);
1105 sw_r2: SWREG_TO_R3 (2);
1106 sw_r3: SWREG_TO_R3_V (3);
1107 sw_r4: SWREG_TO_R3_V (4);
1108 sw_r5: SWREG_TO_R3_V (5);
1109 sw_r6: SWREG_TO_R3_V (6);
1110 sw_r7: SWREG_TO_R3 (7);
1111 sw_r8: SWREG_TO_R3 (8);
1112 sw_r9: SWREG_TO_R3 (9);
1113 sw_r10: SWREG_TO_R3 (10);
1114 sw_r11: SWREG_TO_R3 (11);
1115 sw_r12: SWREG_TO_R3 (12);
1116 sw_r13: SWREG_TO_R3 (13);
1117 sw_r14: SWREG_TO_R3 (14);
1118 sw_r15: SWREG_TO_R3 (15);
1119 sw_r16: SWREG_TO_R3 (16);
1121 sw_r18: SWREG_TO_R3 (18);
1122 sw_r19: SWREG_TO_R3 (19);
1123 sw_r20: SWREG_TO_R3 (20);
1124 sw_r21: SWREG_TO_R3 (21);
1125 sw_r22: SWREG_TO_R3 (22);
1126 sw_r23: SWREG_TO_R3 (23);
1127 sw_r24: SWREG_TO_R3 (24);
1128 sw_r25: SWREG_TO_R3 (25);
1129 sw_r26: SWREG_TO_R3 (26);
1130 sw_r27: SWREG_TO_R3 (27);
1131 sw_r28: SWREG_TO_R3 (28);
1132 sw_r29: SWREG_TO_R3 (29);
1133 sw_r30: SWREG_TO_R3 (30);
1135 sw_r31: SWREG_TO_R3_V (31);
1137 sw_r31: SWREG_TO_R3 (31);
1142 lw_r0_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM (0);
1143 lw_r1_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (1);
1144 lw_r2_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (2);
1145 lw_r3_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (3);
1146 lw_r4_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (4);
1147 lw_r5_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (5);
1148 lw_r6_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (6);
1149 lw_r7_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (7);
1150 lw_r8_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (8);
1151 lw_r9_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (9);
1152 lw_r10_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (10);
1153 lw_r11_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (11);
1154 lw_r12_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (12);
1155 lw_r13_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (13);
1156 lw_r14_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (14);
1157 lw_r15_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (15);
1158 lw_r16_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (16);
1159 lw_r17_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (17);
1160 lw_r18_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (18);
1161 lw_r19_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (19);
1162 lw_r20_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (20);
1163 lw_r21_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (21);
1164 lw_r22_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (22);
1165 lw_r23_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (23);
1166 lw_r24_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (24);
1167 lw_r25_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (25);
1168 lw_r26_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (26);
1169 lw_r27_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (27);
1170 lw_r28_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (28);
1171 lw_r29_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (29);
1172 lw_r30_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (30);
1173 lw_r31_vm: R3_TO_LWREG_VM_V (31);
1176 sw_r0_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM (0);
1177 sw_r1_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (1);
1178 sw_r2_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (2);
1179 sw_r3_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (3);
1180 sw_r4_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (4);
1181 sw_r5_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (5);
1182 sw_r6_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (6);
1183 sw_r7_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (7);
1184 sw_r8_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (8);
1185 sw_r9_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (9);
1186 sw_r10_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (10);
1187 sw_r11_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (11);
1188 sw_r12_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (12);
1189 sw_r13_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (13);
1190 sw_r14_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (14);
1191 sw_r15_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (15);
1192 sw_r16_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (16);
1193 sw_r17_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (17);
1194 sw_r18_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (18);
1195 sw_r19_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (19);
1196 sw_r20_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (20);
1197 sw_r21_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (21);
1198 sw_r22_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (22);
1199 sw_r23_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (23);
1200 sw_r24_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (24);
1201 sw_r25_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (25);
1202 sw_r26_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (26);
1203 sw_r27_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (27);
1204 sw_r28_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (28);
1205 sw_r29_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (29);
1206 sw_r30_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (30);
1207 sw_r31_vm: SWREG_TO_R3_VM_V (31);
1208 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1210 /* Temporary data structures used in the handler */