2 * PTP hardware clock infrastructure for Linux
4 This patch set introduces support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in
5 Linux. Together with the SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options, this
6 presents a standardized method for developing PTP user space
7 programs, synchronizing Linux with external clocks, and using the
8 ancillary features of PTP hardware clocks.
10 A new class driver exports a kernel interface for specific clock
11 drivers and a user space interface. The infrastructure supports a
12 complete set of PTP hardware clock functionality.
14 + Basic clock operations
17 - Shift the clock by a given offset atomically
18 - Adjust clock frequency
20 + Ancillary clock features
21 - Time stamp external events
22 - Period output signals configurable from user space
23 - Synchronization of the Linux system time via the PPS subsystem
25 ** PTP hardware clock kernel API
27 A PTP clock driver registers itself with the class driver. The
28 class driver handles all of the dealings with user space. The
29 author of a clock driver need only implement the details of
30 programming the clock hardware. The clock driver notifies the class
31 driver of asynchronous events (alarms and external time stamps) via
32 a simple message passing interface.
34 The class driver supports multiple PTP clock drivers. In normal use
35 cases, only one PTP clock is needed. However, for testing and
36 development, it can be useful to have more than one clock in a
37 single system, in order to allow performance comparisons.
39 ** PTP hardware clock user space API
41 The class driver also creates a character device for each
42 registered clock. User space can use an open file descriptor from
43 the character device as a POSIX clock id and may call
44 clock_gettime, clock_settime, and clock_adjtime. These calls
45 implement the basic clock operations.
47 User space programs may control the clock using standardized
48 ioctls. A program may query, enable, configure, and disable the
49 ancillary clock features. User space can receive time stamped
50 events via blocking read() and poll().
52 ** Writing clock drivers
54 Clock drivers include include/linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h and register
55 themselves by presenting a 'struct ptp_clock_info' to the
56 registration method. Clock drivers must implement all of the
57 functions in the interface. If a clock does not offer a particular
58 ancillary feature, then the driver should just return -EOPNOTSUPP
61 Drivers must ensure that all of the methods in interface are
62 reentrant. Since most hardware implementations treat the time value
63 as a 64 bit integer accessed as two 32 bit registers, drivers
64 should use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore to protect
65 against concurrent access. This locking cannot be accomplished in
66 class driver, since the lock may also be needed by the clock
67 driver's interrupt service routine.
71 + Freescale eTSEC gianfar
72 - 2 Time stamp external triggers, programmable polarity (opt. interrupt)
73 - 2 Alarm registers (optional interrupt)
74 - 3 Periodic signals (optional interrupt)
77 - 6 GPIOs programmable as inputs or outputs
78 - 6 GPIOs with dedicated functions (LED/JTAG/clock) can also be
79 used as general inputs or outputs
80 - GPIO inputs can time stamp external triggers
81 - GPIO outputs can produce periodic signals
85 - Auxiliary Slave/Master Mode Snapshot (optional interrupt)
86 - Target Time (optional interrupt)