2 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/kobject.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
11 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
15 #define to_subsys(k) container_of(k,struct subsystem,kset.kobj)
16 #define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute,attr)
19 * Subsystem file operations.
20 * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
24 subsys_attr_show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
, char * page
)
26 struct subsystem
* s
= to_subsys(kobj
);
27 struct subsys_attribute
* sattr
= to_sattr(attr
);
31 ret
= sattr
->show(s
,page
);
36 subsys_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
37 const char * page
, size_t count
)
39 struct subsystem
* s
= to_subsys(kobj
);
40 struct subsys_attribute
* sattr
= to_sattr(attr
);
44 ret
= sattr
->store(s
,page
,count
);
48 static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops
= {
49 .show
= subsys_attr_show
,
50 .store
= subsys_attr_store
,
58 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
;
66 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
67 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
68 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
70 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
71 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
73 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
75 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
)
77 struct sysfs_dirent
* sd
= dentry
->d_fsdata
;
78 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
79 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(dentry
->d_parent
);
80 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
85 buffer
->page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
89 buffer
->event
= atomic_read(&sd
->s_event
);
90 count
= ops
->show(kobj
,attr
,buffer
->page
);
91 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 0;
92 BUG_ON(count
> (ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
);
94 buffer
->count
= count
;
102 * flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace.
103 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
104 * @buf: user-passed buffer.
105 * @count: number of bytes requested.
106 * @ppos: file position.
108 * Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace.
109 * This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing
110 * the amount they specify each time.
111 * This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty.
113 static int flush_read_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, char __user
* buf
,
114 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
)
118 if (*ppos
> buffer
->count
)
121 if (count
> (buffer
->count
- *ppos
))
122 count
= buffer
->count
- *ppos
;
124 error
= copy_to_user(buf
,buffer
->page
+ *ppos
,count
);
127 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
131 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
132 * @file: file pointer.
133 * @buf: buffer to fill.
134 * @count: number of bytes to read.
135 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
137 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
138 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
141 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
142 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
143 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
144 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
145 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
146 * in the increments specified.
150 sysfs_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
152 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
156 if (buffer
->needs_read_fill
) {
157 if ((retval
= fill_read_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
,buffer
)))
160 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
161 __FUNCTION__
, count
, *ppos
, buffer
->page
);
162 retval
= flush_read_buffer(buffer
,buf
,count
,ppos
);
170 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
171 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
172 * @buf: data from user.
173 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
175 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
176 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
180 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
185 buffer
->page
= (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
189 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
190 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
191 error
= copy_from_user(buffer
->page
,buf
,count
);
192 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
193 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
194 so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
195 buffer
->page
[count
] = 0;
196 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
201 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
202 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
203 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
204 * @count: number of bytes
206 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
207 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
208 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
212 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
, size_t count
)
214 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
215 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(dentry
->d_parent
);
216 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
218 return ops
->store(kobj
,attr
,buffer
->page
,count
);
223 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
224 * @file: file pointer
225 * @buf: data to write
226 * @count: number of bytes
227 * @ppos: starting offset
229 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
230 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
231 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
232 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
233 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
234 * on the first write.
235 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
236 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
240 sysfs_write_file(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
242 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
246 len
= fill_write_buffer(buffer
, buf
, count
);
248 len
= flush_write_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
, buffer
, len
);
255 static int check_perm(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
257 struct kobject
*kobj
= sysfs_get_kobject(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
258 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
259 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
;
260 struct sysfs_ops
* ops
= NULL
;
266 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
267 if (!try_module_get(attr
->owner
)) {
272 /* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
273 * itself, and use ops for it.
275 if (kobj
->kset
&& kobj
->kset
->ktype
)
276 ops
= kobj
->kset
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
277 else if (kobj
->ktype
)
278 ops
= kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
280 ops
= &subsys_sysfs_ops
;
282 /* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
283 * or the subsystem have no operations.
288 /* File needs write support.
289 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
290 * and we must have a store method.
292 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
294 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IWUGO
) || !ops
->store
)
299 /* File needs read support.
300 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
301 * must be a show method for it.
303 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
304 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IRUGO
) || !ops
->show
)
308 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
309 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
311 buffer
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer
), GFP_KERNEL
);
313 init_MUTEX(&buffer
->sem
);
314 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
316 file
->private_data
= buffer
;
326 module_put(attr
->owner
);
333 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
335 return check_perm(inode
,filp
);
338 static int sysfs_release(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
340 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
341 struct attribute
* attr
= to_attr(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
342 struct module
* owner
= attr
->owner
;
343 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
347 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
352 free_page((unsigned long)buffer
->page
);
358 /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
359 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
360 * the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
361 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
362 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
363 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
364 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
365 * need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading
366 * again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'.
367 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
368 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
369 * to see if it supports poll (Nether 'poll' or 'select' return
370 * an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
372 static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file
*filp
, poll_table
*wait
)
374 struct sysfs_buffer
* buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
375 struct kobject
* kobj
= to_kobj(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
376 struct sysfs_dirent
* sd
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_fsdata
;
379 poll_wait(filp
, &kobj
->poll
, wait
);
381 if (buffer
->event
!= atomic_read(&sd
->s_event
)) {
382 res
= POLLERR
|POLLPRI
;
383 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
390 static struct dentry
*step_down(struct dentry
*dir
, const char * name
)
394 if (dir
== NULL
|| dir
->d_inode
== NULL
)
397 mutex_lock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
398 de
= lookup_one_len(name
, dir
, strlen(name
));
399 mutex_unlock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
403 if (de
->d_inode
== NULL
) {
410 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject
* k
, char *dir
, char *attr
)
412 struct dentry
*de
= k
->dentry
;
416 de
= step_down(de
, dir
);
418 de
= step_down(de
, attr
);
420 struct sysfs_dirent
* sd
= de
->d_fsdata
;
422 atomic_inc(&sd
->s_event
);
423 wake_up_interruptible(&k
->poll
);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify
);
429 const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations
= {
430 .read
= sysfs_read_file
,
431 .write
= sysfs_write_file
,
432 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
433 .open
= sysfs_open_file
,
434 .release
= sysfs_release
,
439 int sysfs_add_file(struct dentry
* dir
, const struct attribute
* attr
, int type
)
441 struct sysfs_dirent
* parent_sd
= dir
->d_fsdata
;
442 umode_t mode
= (attr
->mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
445 mutex_lock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
446 if (!sysfs_dirent_exist(parent_sd
, attr
->name
))
447 error
= sysfs_make_dirent(parent_sd
, NULL
, (void *)attr
,
449 mutex_unlock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
456 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
457 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
458 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
461 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
463 BUG_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->dentry
|| !attr
);
465 return sysfs_add_file(kobj
->dentry
, attr
, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR
);
471 * sysfs_update_file - update the modified timestamp on an object attribute.
472 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
473 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
475 int sysfs_update_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
477 struct dentry
* dir
= kobj
->dentry
;
478 struct dentry
* victim
;
481 mutex_lock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
482 victim
= lookup_one_len(attr
->name
, dir
, strlen(attr
->name
));
483 if (!IS_ERR(victim
)) {
484 /* make sure dentry is really there */
485 if (victim
->d_inode
&&
486 (victim
->d_parent
->d_inode
== dir
->d_inode
)) {
487 victim
->d_inode
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
488 fsnotify_modify(victim
);
494 * Drop the reference acquired from lookup_one_len() above.
498 mutex_unlock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
505 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
506 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
507 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
508 * @mode: file permissions.
511 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, mode_t mode
)
513 struct dentry
*dir
= kobj
->dentry
;
514 struct dentry
*victim
;
515 struct inode
* inode
;
516 struct iattr newattrs
;
519 mutex_lock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
520 victim
= lookup_one_len(attr
->name
, dir
, strlen(attr
->name
));
521 if (!IS_ERR(victim
)) {
522 if (victim
->d_inode
&&
523 (victim
->d_parent
->d_inode
== dir
->d_inode
)) {
524 inode
= victim
->d_inode
;
525 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
526 newattrs
.ia_mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) |
527 (inode
->i_mode
& ~S_IALLUGO
);
528 newattrs
.ia_valid
= ATTR_MODE
| ATTR_CTIME
;
529 res
= notify_change(victim
, &newattrs
);
530 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
534 mutex_unlock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file
);
542 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
543 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
544 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
546 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
549 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject
* kobj
, const struct attribute
* attr
)
551 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj
->dentry
,attr
->name
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file
);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file
);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_file
);