2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
4 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
5 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
6 * software packages, subject to the following license:
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
10 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
11 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
12 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
23 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
27 #ifndef __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
28 #define __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
41 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
43 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
48 extern unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order
;
50 * This is the maximum number of segments that would be allowed in indirect
51 * requests. This value will also be passed to the frontend.
53 #define MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS 256
56 * Xen use 4K pages. The guest may use different page size (4K or 64K)
57 * Number of Xen pages per segment
59 #define XEN_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT (PAGE_SIZE / XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
61 #define XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
62 (XEN_PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))
63 #define SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
64 (XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME / XEN_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT)
66 #define MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES \
67 ((MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS + SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME - 1)/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
68 #define INDIRECT_PAGES(_segs) DIV_ROUND_UP(_segs, XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
70 /* Not a real protocol. Used to generate ring structs which contain
71 * the elements common to all protocols only. This way we get a
72 * compiler-checkable way to use common struct elements, so we can
73 * avoid using switch(protocol) in a number of places. */
74 struct blkif_common_request
{
77 struct blkif_common_response
{
81 struct blkif_x86_32_request_rw
{
82 uint8_t nr_segments
; /* number of segments */
83 blkif_vdev_t handle
; /* only for read/write requests */
84 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
85 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
86 struct blkif_request_segment seg
[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
];
87 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
89 struct blkif_x86_32_request_discard
{
90 uint8_t flag
; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
91 blkif_vdev_t _pad1
; /* was "handle" for read/write requests */
92 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
93 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
95 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
97 struct blkif_x86_32_request_other
{
100 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
101 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
103 struct blkif_x86_32_request_indirect
{
105 uint16_t nr_segments
;
107 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
110 grant_ref_t indirect_grefs
[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST
];
112 * The maximum number of indirect segments (and pages) that will
113 * be used is determined by MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS, this value
114 * is also exported to the guest (via xenstore
115 * feature-max-indirect-segments entry), so the frontend knows how
116 * many indirect segments the backend supports.
118 uint64_t _pad2
; /* make it 64 byte aligned */
119 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
121 struct blkif_x86_32_request
{
122 uint8_t operation
; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
124 struct blkif_x86_32_request_rw rw
;
125 struct blkif_x86_32_request_discard discard
;
126 struct blkif_x86_32_request_other other
;
127 struct blkif_x86_32_request_indirect indirect
;
129 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
131 /* i386 protocol version */
132 #pragma pack(push, 4)
133 struct blkif_x86_32_response
{
134 uint64_t id
; /* copied from request */
135 uint8_t operation
; /* copied from request */
136 int16_t status
; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
139 /* x86_64 protocol version */
141 struct blkif_x86_64_request_rw
{
142 uint8_t nr_segments
; /* number of segments */
143 blkif_vdev_t handle
; /* only for read/write requests */
144 uint32_t _pad1
; /* offsetof(blkif_reqest..,u.rw.id)==8 */
146 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
147 struct blkif_request_segment seg
[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
];
148 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
150 struct blkif_x86_64_request_discard
{
151 uint8_t flag
; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
152 blkif_vdev_t _pad1
; /* was "handle" for read/write requests */
153 uint32_t _pad2
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.discard.id)==8 */
155 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
157 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
159 struct blkif_x86_64_request_other
{
162 uint32_t _pad3
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.discard.id)==8 */
163 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
164 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
166 struct blkif_x86_64_request_indirect
{
168 uint16_t nr_segments
;
169 uint32_t _pad1
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.indirect.id)==8 */
171 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
174 grant_ref_t indirect_grefs
[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST
];
176 * The maximum number of indirect segments (and pages) that will
177 * be used is determined by MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS, this value
178 * is also exported to the guest (via xenstore
179 * feature-max-indirect-segments entry), so the frontend knows how
180 * many indirect segments the backend supports.
182 uint32_t _pad3
; /* make it 64 byte aligned */
183 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
185 struct blkif_x86_64_request
{
186 uint8_t operation
; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
188 struct blkif_x86_64_request_rw rw
;
189 struct blkif_x86_64_request_discard discard
;
190 struct blkif_x86_64_request_other other
;
191 struct blkif_x86_64_request_indirect indirect
;
193 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
195 struct blkif_x86_64_response
{
196 uint64_t __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id
;
197 uint8_t operation
; /* copied from request */
198 int16_t status
; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
201 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_common
, struct blkif_common_request
,
202 struct blkif_common_response
);
203 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_32
, struct blkif_x86_32_request
,
204 struct blkif_x86_32_response
);
205 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_64
, struct blkif_x86_64_request
,
206 struct blkif_x86_64_response
);
208 union blkif_back_rings
{
209 struct blkif_back_ring native
;
210 struct blkif_common_back_ring common
;
211 struct blkif_x86_32_back_ring x86_32
;
212 struct blkif_x86_64_back_ring x86_64
;
215 enum blkif_protocol
{
216 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE
= 1,
217 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32
= 2,
218 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64
= 3,
222 * Default protocol if the frontend doesn't specify one.
225 # define BLKIF_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32
227 # define BLKIF_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE
231 /* What the domain refers to this vbd as. */
233 /* Non-zero -> read-only */
234 unsigned char readonly
;
237 /* phys device that this vbd maps to. */
239 struct block_device
*bdev
;
240 /* Cached size parameter. */
242 unsigned int flush_support
:1;
243 unsigned int discard_secure
:1;
244 unsigned int feature_gnt_persistent
:1;
245 unsigned int overflow_max_grants
:1;
250 /* Number of available flags */
251 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_FLAGS_SIZE 2
252 /* This persistent grant is currently in use */
253 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_ACTIVE 0
255 * This persistent grant has been used, this flag is set when we remove the
256 * PERSISTENT_GNT_ACTIVE, to know that this grant has been used recently.
258 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_WAS_ACTIVE 1
260 /* Number of requests that we can fit in a ring */
261 #define XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE 32
263 struct persistent_gnt
{
266 grant_handle_t handle
;
267 DECLARE_BITMAP(flags
, PERSISTENT_GNT_FLAGS_SIZE
);
269 struct list_head remove_node
;
273 /* Unique identifier for this interface. */
276 /* Physical parameters of the comms window. */
278 /* Comms information. */
279 enum blkif_protocol blk_protocol
;
280 union blkif_back_rings blk_rings
;
282 /* The VBD attached to this interface. */
284 /* Back pointer to the backend_info. */
285 struct backend_info
*be
;
286 /* Private fields. */
287 spinlock_t blk_ring_lock
;
290 wait_queue_head_t wq
;
291 /* for barrier (drain) requests */
292 struct completion drain_complete
;
295 /* One thread per one blkif. */
296 struct task_struct
*xenblkd
;
297 unsigned int waiting_reqs
;
299 /* tree to store persistent grants */
300 struct rb_root persistent_gnts
;
301 unsigned int persistent_gnt_c
;
302 atomic_t persistent_gnt_in_use
;
303 unsigned long next_lru
;
305 /* used by the kworker that offload work from the persistent purge */
306 struct list_head persistent_purge_list
;
307 struct work_struct persistent_purge_work
;
309 /* buffer of free pages to map grant refs */
310 spinlock_t free_pages_lock
;
312 struct list_head free_pages
;
314 /* List of all 'pending_req' available */
315 struct list_head pending_free
;
316 /* And its spinlock. */
317 spinlock_t pending_free_lock
;
318 wait_queue_head_t pending_free_wq
;
321 unsigned long st_print
;
322 unsigned long long st_rd_req
;
323 unsigned long long st_wr_req
;
324 unsigned long long st_oo_req
;
325 unsigned long long st_f_req
;
326 unsigned long long st_ds_req
;
327 unsigned long long st_rd_sect
;
328 unsigned long long st_wr_sect
;
330 struct work_struct free_work
;
331 /* Thread shutdown wait queue. */
332 wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wq
;
333 unsigned int nr_ring_pages
;
337 unsigned long offset
;
343 struct persistent_gnt
*persistent_gnt
;
344 grant_handle_t handle
;
349 * Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
350 * 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
351 * the pendcnt towards zero. When it hits zero, the specified domain has a
352 * response queued for it, with the saved 'id' passed back.
355 struct xen_blkif
*blkif
;
359 unsigned short operation
;
361 struct list_head free_list
;
362 struct grant_page
*segments
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
363 /* Indirect descriptors */
364 struct grant_page
*indirect_pages
[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
];
365 struct seg_buf seg
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
366 struct bio
*biolist
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
367 struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
368 struct page
*unmap_pages
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
369 struct gntab_unmap_queue_data gnttab_unmap_data
;
373 #define vbd_sz(_v) ((_v)->bdev->bd_part ? \
374 (_v)->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects : \
375 get_capacity((_v)->bdev->bd_disk))
377 #define xen_blkif_get(_b) (atomic_inc(&(_b)->refcnt))
378 #define xen_blkif_put(_b) \
380 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(_b)->refcnt)) \
381 schedule_work(&(_b)->free_work);\
386 blkif_sector_t nr_sects
;
387 struct block_device
*bdev
;
388 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
390 int xen_blkif_interface_init(void);
392 int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void);
394 irqreturn_t
xen_blkif_be_int(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
395 int xen_blkif_schedule(void *arg
);
396 int xen_blkif_purge_persistent(void *arg
);
397 void xen_blkbk_free_caches(struct xen_blkif
*blkif
);
399 int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt
,
400 struct backend_info
*be
, int state
);
402 int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt
,
403 struct backend_info
*be
, int state
);
404 struct xenbus_device
*xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info
*be
);
405 void xen_blkbk_unmap_purged_grants(struct work_struct
*work
);
407 static inline void blkif_get_x86_32_req(struct blkif_request
*dst
,
408 struct blkif_x86_32_request
*src
)
410 int i
, n
= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
, j
;
411 dst
->operation
= src
->operation
;
412 switch (src
->operation
) {
415 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
:
416 case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
:
417 dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
418 dst
->u
.rw
.handle
= src
->u
.rw
.handle
;
419 dst
->u
.rw
.id
= src
->u
.rw
.id
;
420 dst
->u
.rw
.sector_number
= src
->u
.rw
.sector_number
;
422 if (n
> dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
)
423 n
= dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
424 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
425 dst
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
] = src
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
];
427 case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
:
428 dst
->u
.discard
.flag
= src
->u
.discard
.flag
;
429 dst
->u
.discard
.id
= src
->u
.discard
.id
;
430 dst
->u
.discard
.sector_number
= src
->u
.discard
.sector_number
;
431 dst
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
= src
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
;
433 case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
:
434 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
= src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
;
435 dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
;
436 dst
->u
.indirect
.handle
= src
->u
.indirect
.handle
;
437 dst
->u
.indirect
.id
= src
->u
.indirect
.id
;
438 dst
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
= src
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
;
440 j
= min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
, INDIRECT_PAGES(dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
));
441 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++)
442 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
] =
443 src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
];
447 * Don't know how to translate this op. Only get the
448 * ID so failure can be reported to the frontend.
450 dst
->u
.other
.id
= src
->u
.other
.id
;
455 static inline void blkif_get_x86_64_req(struct blkif_request
*dst
,
456 struct blkif_x86_64_request
*src
)
458 int i
, n
= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
, j
;
459 dst
->operation
= src
->operation
;
460 switch (src
->operation
) {
463 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
:
464 case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
:
465 dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
466 dst
->u
.rw
.handle
= src
->u
.rw
.handle
;
467 dst
->u
.rw
.id
= src
->u
.rw
.id
;
468 dst
->u
.rw
.sector_number
= src
->u
.rw
.sector_number
;
470 if (n
> dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
)
471 n
= dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
472 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
473 dst
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
] = src
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
];
475 case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
:
476 dst
->u
.discard
.flag
= src
->u
.discard
.flag
;
477 dst
->u
.discard
.id
= src
->u
.discard
.id
;
478 dst
->u
.discard
.sector_number
= src
->u
.discard
.sector_number
;
479 dst
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
= src
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
;
481 case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
:
482 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
= src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
;
483 dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
;
484 dst
->u
.indirect
.handle
= src
->u
.indirect
.handle
;
485 dst
->u
.indirect
.id
= src
->u
.indirect
.id
;
486 dst
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
= src
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
;
488 j
= min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
, INDIRECT_PAGES(dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
));
489 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++)
490 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
] =
491 src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
];
495 * Don't know how to translate this op. Only get the
496 * ID so failure can be reported to the frontend.
498 dst
->u
.other
.id
= src
->u
.other
.id
;
503 #endif /* __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__ */