arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1110.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1110.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
   5  *
   6  *  $Id: cpu-sa1110.c,v 1.9 2002/07/06 16:53:18 rmk Exp $
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * Note: there are two erratas that apply to the SA1110 here:
  13  *  7 - SDRAM auto-power-up failure (rev A0)
  14  * 13 - Corruption of internal register reads/writes following
  15  *      SDRAM reads (rev A0, B0, B1)
  16  *
  17  * We ignore rev. A0 and B0 devices; I don't think they're worth supporting.
  18  */
  19 #include <linux/types.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched.h>
  22 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  23 #include <linux/delay.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25
  26 #include <asm/hardware.h>
  27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
  28 #include <asm/io.h>
  29 #include <asm/system.h>
  30
  31 #include "generic.h"
  32
  33 #undef DEBUG
  34
  35 static struct cpufreq_driver sa1110_driver;
  36
  37 struct sdram_params {
  38         u_char  rows;           /* bits                          */
  39         u_char  cas_latency;    /* cycles                        */
  40         u_char  tck;            /* clock cycle time (ns)         */
  41         u_char  trcd;           /* activate to r/w (ns)          */
  42         u_char  trp;            /* precharge to activate (ns)    */
  43         u_char  twr;            /* write recovery time (ns)      */
  44         u_short refresh;        /* refresh time for array (us)   */
  45 };
  46
  47 struct sdram_info {
  48         u_int   mdcnfg;
  49         u_int   mdrefr;
  50         u_int   mdcas[3];
  51 };
  52
  53 static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl2_params __initdata = {
  54         .rows                   = 12,
  55         .tck                    = 10,
  56         .trcd                   = 20,
  57         .trp                    = 20,
  58         .twr                    = 10,
  59         .refresh                = 64000,
  60         .cas_latency            = 2,
  61 };
  62
  63 static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl3_params __initdata = {
  64         .rows                   = 12,
  65         .tck                    = 8,
  66         .trcd                   = 20,
  67         .trp                    = 20,
  68         .twr                    = 8,
  69         .refresh                = 64000,
  70         .cas_latency            = 3,
  71 };
  72
  73 static struct sdram_params samsung_k4s641632d_tc75 __initdata = {
  74         .rows                   = 14,
  75         .tck                    = 9,
  76         .trcd                   = 27,
  77         .trp                    = 20,
  78         .twr                    = 9,
  79         .refresh                = 64000,
  80         .cas_latency            = 3,
  81 };
  82
  83 static struct sdram_params samsung_km416s4030ct __initdata = {
  84         .rows                   = 13,
  85         .tck                    = 8,
  86         .trcd                   = 24,   /* 3 CLKs */
  87         .trp                    = 24,   /* 3 CLKs */
  88         .twr                    = 16,   /* Trdl: 2 CLKs */
  89         .refresh                = 64000,
  90         .cas_latency            = 3,
  91 };
  92
  93 static struct sdram_params wbond_w982516ah75l_cl3_params __initdata = {
  94         .rows                   = 16,
  95         .tck                    = 8,
  96         .trcd                   = 20,
  97         .trp                    = 20,
  98         .twr                    = 8,
  99         .refresh                = 64000,
 100         .cas_latency            = 3,
 101 };
 102
 103 static struct sdram_params sdram_params;
 104
 105 /*
 106  * Given a period in ns and frequency in khz, calculate the number of
 107  * cycles of frequency in period.  Note that we round up to the next
 108  * cycle, even if we are only slightly over.
 109  */
 110 static inline u_int ns_to_cycles(u_int ns, u_int khz)
 111 {
 112         return (ns * khz + 999999) / 1000000;
 113 }
 114
 115 /*
 116  * Create the MDCAS register bit pattern.
 117  */
 118 static inline void set_mdcas(u_int *mdcas, int delayed, u_int rcd)
 119 {
 120         u_int shift;
 121
 122         rcd = 2 * rcd - 1;
 123         shift = delayed + 1 + rcd;
 124
 125         mdcas[0]  = (1 << rcd) - 1;
 126         mdcas[0] |= 0x55555555 << shift;
 127         mdcas[1]  = mdcas[2] = 0x55555555 << (shift & 1);
 128 }
 129
 130 static void
 131 sdram_calculate_timing(struct sdram_info *sd, u_int cpu_khz,
 132                        struct sdram_params *sdram)
 133 {
 134         u_int mem_khz, sd_khz, trp, twr;
 135
 136         mem_khz = cpu_khz / 2;
 137         sd_khz = mem_khz;
 138
 139         /*
 140          * If SDCLK would invalidate the SDRAM timings,
 141          * run SDCLK at half speed.
 142          *
 143          * CPU steppings prior to B2 must either run the memory at
 144          * half speed or use delayed read latching (errata 13).
 145          */
 146         if ((ns_to_cycles(sdram->tck, sd_khz) > 1) ||
 147             (CPU_REVISION < CPU_SA1110_B2 && sd_khz < 62000))
 148                 sd_khz /= 2;
 149
 150         sd->mdcnfg = MDCNFG & 0x007f007f;
 151
 152         twr = ns_to_cycles(sdram->twr, mem_khz);
 153
 154         /* trp should always be >1 */
 155         trp = ns_to_cycles(sdram->trp, mem_khz) - 1;
 156         if (trp < 1)
 157                 trp = 1;
 158
 159         sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 8;
 160         sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 24;
 161         sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 12;
 162         sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 28;
 163         sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 14;
 164         sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 30;
 165
 166         sd->mdrefr = MDREFR & 0xffbffff0;
 167         sd->mdrefr |= 7;
 168
 169         if (sd_khz != mem_khz)
 170                 sd->mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
 171
 172         /* initial number of '1's in MDCAS + 1 */
 173         set_mdcas(sd->mdcas, sd_khz >= 62000, ns_to_cycles(sdram->trcd, mem_khz));
 174
 175 #ifdef DEBUG
 176         printk("MDCNFG: %08x MDREFR: %08x MDCAS0: %08x MDCAS1: %08x MDCAS2: %08x\n",
 177                 sd->mdcnfg, sd->mdrefr, sd->mdcas[0], sd->mdcas[1], sd->mdcas[2]);
 178 #endif
 179 }
 180
 181 /*
 182  * Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
 183  */
 184 static inline void sdram_set_refresh(u_int dri)
 185 {
 186         MDREFR = (MDREFR & 0xffff000f) | (dri << 4);
 187         (void) MDREFR;
 188 }
 189
 190 /*
 191  * Update the refresh period.  We do this such that we always refresh
 192  * the SDRAMs within their permissible period.  The refresh period is
 193  * always a multiple of the memory clock (fixed at cpu_clock / 2).
 194  *
 195  * FIXME: we don't currently take account of burst accesses here,
 196  * but neither do Intels DM nor Angel.
 197  */
 198 static void
 199 sdram_update_refresh(u_int cpu_khz, struct sdram_params *sdram)
 200 {
 201         u_int ns_row = (sdram->refresh * 1000) >> sdram->rows;
 202         u_int dri = ns_to_cycles(ns_row, cpu_khz / 2) / 32;
 203
 204 #ifdef DEBUG
 205         mdelay(250);
 206         printk("new dri value = %d\n", dri);
 207 #endif
 208
 209         sdram_set_refresh(dri);
 210 }
 211
 212 /*
 213  * Ok, set the CPU frequency.
 214  */
 215 static int sa1110_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 216                          unsigned int target_freq,
 217                          unsigned int relation)
 218 {
 219         struct sdram_params *sdram = &sdram_params;
 220         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 221         struct sdram_info sd;
 222         unsigned long flags;
 223         unsigned int ppcr, unused;
 224
 225         switch(relation){
 226         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
 227                 ppcr = sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(target_freq);
 228                 if (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr) > policy->max)
 229                         ppcr--;
 230                 break;
 231         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
 232                 ppcr = sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(target_freq);
 233                 if (ppcr && (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr) > target_freq) &&
 234                     (sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr-1) >= policy->min))
 235                         ppcr--;
 236                 break;
 237         default:
 238                 return -EINVAL;
 239         }
 240
 241         freqs.old = sa11x0_getspeed(0);
 242         freqs.new = sa11x0_ppcr_to_freq(ppcr);
 243         freqs.cpu = 0;
 244
 245         sdram_calculate_timing(&sd, freqs.new, sdram);
 246
 247 #if 0
 248         /*
 249          * These values are wrong according to the SA1110 documentation
 250          * and errata, but they seem to work.  Need to get a storage
 251          * scope on to the SDRAM signals to work out why.
 252          */
 253         if (policy->max < 147500) {
 254                 sd.mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
 255                 sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa7f;
 256         } else {
 257                 sd.mdrefr &= ~MDREFR_K1DB2;
 258                 sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa9f;
 259         }
 260         sd.mdcas[1] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
 261         sd.mdcas[2] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
 262 #endif
 263
 264         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 265
 266         /*
 267          * The clock could be going away for some time.  Set the SDRAMs
 268          * to refresh rapidly (every 64 memory clock cycles).  To get
 269          * through the whole array, we need to wait 262144 mclk cycles.
 270          * We wait 20ms to be safe.
 271          */
 272         sdram_set_refresh(2);
 273         if (!irqs_disabled()) {
 274                 msleep(20);
 275         } else {
 276                 mdelay(20);
 277         }
 278
 279         /*
 280          * Reprogram the DRAM timings with interrupts disabled, and
 281          * ensure that we are doing this within a complete cache line.
 282          * This means that we won't access SDRAM for the duration of
 283          * the programming.
 284          */
 285         local_irq_save(flags);
 286         asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (0));
 287         udelay(10);
 288         __asm__ __volatile__("                                  \n\
 289                 b       2f                                      \n\
 290                 .align  5                                       \n\
 291 1:              str     %3, [%1, #0]            @ MDCNFG        \n\
 292                 str     %4, [%1, #28]           @ MDREFR        \n\
 293                 str     %5, [%1, #4]            @ MDCAS0        \n\
 294                 str     %6, [%1, #8]            @ MDCAS1        \n\
 295                 str     %7, [%1, #12]           @ MDCAS2        \n\
 296                 str     %8, [%2, #0]            @ PPCR          \n\
 297                 ldr     %0, [%1, #0]                            \n\
 298                 b       3f                                      \n\
 299 2:              b       1b                                      \n\
 300 3:              nop                                             \n\
 301                 nop"
 302                 : "=&r" (unused)
 303                 : "r" (&MDCNFG), "r" (&PPCR), "0" (sd.mdcnfg),
 304                   "r" (sd.mdrefr), "r" (sd.mdcas[0]),
 305                   "r" (sd.mdcas[1]), "r" (sd.mdcas[2]), "r" (ppcr));
 306         local_irq_restore(flags);
 307
 308         /*
 309          * Now, return the SDRAM refresh back to normal.
 310          */
 311         sdram_update_refresh(freqs.new, sdram);
 312
 313         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 314
 315         return 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 static int __init sa1110_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 319 {
 320         if (policy->cpu != 0)
 321                 return -EINVAL;
 322         policy->cur = policy->min = policy->max = sa11x0_getspeed(0);
 323         policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
 324         policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = 59000;
 325         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = 287000;
 326         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 327         return 0;
 328 }
 329
 330 static struct cpufreq_driver sa1110_driver = {
 331         .flags          = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
 332         .verify         = sa11x0_verify_speed,
 333         .target         = sa1110_target,
 334         .get            = sa11x0_getspeed,
 335         .init           = sa1110_cpu_init,
 336         .name           = "sa1110",
 337 };
 338
 339 static int __init sa1110_clk_init(void)
 340 {
 341         struct sdram_params *sdram = NULL;
 342
 343         if (machine_is_assabet())
 344                 sdram = &tc59sm716_cl3_params;
 345
 346         if (machine_is_pt_system3())
 347                 sdram = &samsung_k4s641632d_tc75;
 348
 349         if (machine_is_h3100())
 350                 sdram = &samsung_km416s4030ct;
 351
 352         if (sdram) {
 353                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDRAM: tck: %d trcd: %d trp: %d"
 354                         " twr: %d refresh: %d cas_latency: %d\n",
 355                         sdram->tck, sdram->trcd, sdram->trp,
 356                         sdram->twr, sdram->refresh, sdram->cas_latency);
 357
 358                 memcpy(&sdram_params, sdram, sizeof(sdram_params));
 359
 360                 return cpufreq_register_driver(&sa1110_driver);
 361         }
 362
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 arch_initcall(sa1110_clk_init);