Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / alpha / kernel / core_cia.c
blobc44339e176c163718ae7cc33cd4b762210ea77c2
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
4 * Written by David A Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com).
5 * December 1995.
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 David A Rusling
8 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jay Estabrook
9 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Richard Henderson
11 * Code common to all CIA core logic chips.
14 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 #include <asm/core_cia.h>
17 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
25 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
26 #include <asm/mce.h>
28 #include "proto.h"
29 #include "pci_impl.h"
33 * NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions. They are magic.
34 * One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
35 * handle the system transaction. Another involves timing. Ho hum.
38 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 0
39 #if DEBUG_CONFIG
40 # define DBGC(args) printk args
41 #else
42 # define DBGC(args)
43 #endif
45 #define vip volatile int *
48 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
49 * configuration space address. It is therefore not safe to have
50 * concurrent invocations to configuration space access routines, but
51 * there really shouldn't be any need for this.
53 * Type 0:
55 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
56 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
57 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
58 * | | |D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
59 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
61 * 31:11 Device select bit.
62 * 10:8 Function number
63 * 7:2 Register number
65 * Type 1:
67 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
68 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
69 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
70 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
71 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
73 * 31:24 reserved
74 * 23:16 bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
75 * 15:11 Device number (5 bits)
76 * 10:8 function number
77 * 7:2 register number
79 * Notes:
80 * The function number selects which function of a multi-function device
81 * (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
83 * The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset. Hence it
84 * doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
85 * bits.
88 static int
89 mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *bus_dev, unsigned int device_fn, int where,
90 unsigned long *pci_addr, unsigned char *type1)
92 u8 bus = bus_dev->number;
94 *type1 = (bus != 0);
95 *pci_addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | where;
97 DBGC(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d ,device_fn=0x%x, where=0x%x,"
98 " returning address 0x%p\n"
99 bus, device_fn, where, *pci_addr));
101 return 0;
104 static unsigned int
105 conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1)
107 unsigned long flags;
108 int stat0, value;
109 int cia_cfg = 0;
111 DBGC(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
112 local_irq_save(flags);
114 /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
115 stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
116 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
117 mb();
118 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
120 /* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG. */
121 if (type1) {
122 cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
123 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
124 mb();
125 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
128 mb();
129 draina();
130 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
131 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
132 mb();
134 /* Access configuration space. */
135 value = *(vip)addr;
136 mb();
137 mb(); /* magic */
138 if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
139 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
140 value = 0xffffffff;
141 mb();
143 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
144 mb();
146 /* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work. */
147 if (type1) {
148 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
149 mb();
150 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
153 local_irq_restore(flags);
154 DBGC(("done\n"));
156 return value;
159 static void
160 conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1)
162 unsigned long flags;
163 int stat0, cia_cfg = 0;
165 DBGC(("conf_write(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
166 local_irq_save(flags);
168 /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
169 stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
170 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
171 mb();
172 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
174 /* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG. */
175 if (type1) {
176 cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
177 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
178 mb();
179 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
182 mb();
183 draina();
184 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
185 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
186 mb();
188 /* Access configuration space. */
189 *(vip)addr = value;
190 mb();
191 *(vip)addr; /* read back to force the write */
193 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
194 mb();
196 /* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work. */
197 if (type1) {
198 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
199 mb();
200 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
203 local_irq_restore(flags);
204 DBGC(("done\n"));
207 static int
208 cia_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
209 u32 *value)
211 unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
212 long mask;
213 unsigned char type1;
214 int shift;
216 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
217 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
219 mask = (size - 1) * 8;
220 shift = (where & 3) * 8;
221 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
222 *value = conf_read(addr, type1) >> (shift);
223 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
226 static int
227 cia_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
228 u32 value)
230 unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
231 long mask;
232 unsigned char type1;
234 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
235 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
237 mask = (size - 1) * 8;
238 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
239 conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8), type1);
240 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
243 struct pci_ops cia_pci_ops =
245 .read = cia_read_config,
246 .write = cia_write_config,
250 * CIA Pass 1 and PYXIS Pass 1 and 2 have a broken scatter-gather tlb.
251 * It cannot be invalidated. Rather than hard code the pass numbers,
252 * actually try the tbia to see if it works.
255 void
256 cia_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
258 wmb();
259 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA = 3; /* Flush all locked and unlocked. */
260 mb();
261 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA;
265 * On PYXIS, even if the tbia works, we cannot use it. It effectively locks
266 * the chip (as well as direct write to the tag registers) if there is a
267 * SG DMA operation in progress. This is true at least for PYXIS rev. 1,
268 * so always use the method below.
271 * This is the method NT and NetBSD use.
273 * Allocate mappings, and put the chip into DMA loopback mode to read a
274 * garbage page. This works by causing TLB misses, causing old entries to
275 * be purged to make room for the new entries coming in for the garbage page.
278 #define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE 0x30000000
279 #define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE 1024
281 /* Always called with interrupts disabled */
282 void
283 cia_pci_tbi_try2(struct pci_controller *hose,
284 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
286 void __iomem *bus_addr;
287 int ctrl;
289 /* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode. */
290 mb();
291 ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
292 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
293 mb();
294 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
295 mb();
297 /* Read from PCI dense memory space at TBI_ADDR, skipping 32k on
298 each read. This forces SG TLB misses. NetBSD claims that the
299 TLB entries are not quite LRU, meaning that we need to read more
300 times than there are actual tags. The 2117x docs claim strict
301 round-robin. Oh well, we've come this far... */
302 /* Even better - as seen on the PYXIS rev 1 the TLB tags 0-3 can
303 be filled by the TLB misses *only once* after being invalidated
304 (by tbia or direct write). Next misses won't update them even
305 though the lock bits are cleared. Tags 4-7 are "quite LRU" though,
306 so use them and read at window 3 base exactly 4 times. Reading
307 more sometimes makes the chip crazy. -ink */
309 bus_addr = cia_ioremap(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE, 32768 * 4);
311 cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x00000);
312 cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x08000);
313 cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x10000);
314 cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x18000);
316 cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
318 /* Restore normal PCI operation. */
319 mb();
320 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
321 mb();
322 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
323 mb();
326 static inline void
327 cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(int window)
329 unsigned long *ppte, pte;
330 long i;
332 /* Use minimal 1K map. */
333 ppte = __alloc_bootmem(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE, 32768, 0);
334 pte = (virt_to_phys(ppte) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
336 for (i = 0; i < CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long); ++i)
337 ppte[i] = pte;
339 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(window) = CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE | 3;
340 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(window)
341 = (CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE*1024 - 1) & 0xfff00000;
342 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(window) = virt_to_phys(ppte) >> 2;
345 static void __init
346 verify_tb_operation(void)
348 static int page[PAGE_SIZE/4]
349 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)))
350 __initdata = { 0 };
352 struct pci_iommu_arena *arena = pci_isa_hose->sg_isa;
353 int ctrl, addr0, tag0, pte0, data0;
354 int temp, use_tbia_try2 = 0;
355 void __iomem *bus_addr;
357 /* pyxis -- tbia is broken */
358 if (pci_isa_hose->dense_io_base)
359 use_tbia_try2 = 1;
361 /* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode. */
362 mb();
363 ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
364 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
365 mb();
366 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
367 mb();
369 /* Write a valid entry directly into the TLB registers. */
371 addr0 = arena->dma_base;
372 tag0 = addr0 | 1;
373 pte0 = (virt_to_phys(page) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
375 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = tag0;
376 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 0;
377 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 0;
378 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 0;
379 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(4) = 0;
380 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(5) = 0;
381 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(6) = 0;
382 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(7) = 0;
383 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0) = pte0;
384 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,1) = 0;
385 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,2) = 0;
386 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,3) = 0;
387 mb();
389 /* Get a usable bus address */
390 bus_addr = cia_ioremap(addr0, 8*PAGE_SIZE);
392 /* First, verify we can read back what we've written. If
393 this fails, we can't be sure of any of the other testing
394 we're going to do, so bail. */
395 /* ??? Actually, we could do the work with machine checks.
396 By passing this register update test, we pretty much
397 guarantee that cia_pci_tbi_try1 works. If this test
398 fails, cia_pci_tbi_try2 might still work. */
400 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
401 if (temp != tag0) {
402 printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
403 "(tag0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, tag0);
404 goto failed;
406 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1);
407 if (temp != 0) {
408 printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
409 "(tag1 %#x != 0)\n", temp);
410 goto failed;
412 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0);
413 if (temp != pte0) {
414 printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
415 "(pte0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, pte0);
416 goto failed;
418 printk("pci: passed tb register update test\n");
420 /* Second, verify we can actually do I/O through this entry. */
422 data0 = 0xdeadbeef;
423 page[0] = data0;
424 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
425 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
426 mb();
427 temp = cia_readl(bus_addr);
428 mb();
429 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
430 mb();
431 if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
432 printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test (mcheck)\n");
433 goto failed;
435 if (temp != data0) {
436 printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test "
437 "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
438 goto failed;
440 printk("pci: passed sg loopback i/o read test\n");
442 /* Third, try to invalidate the TLB. */
444 if (! use_tbia_try2) {
445 cia_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
446 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
447 if (temp & 1) {
448 use_tbia_try2 = 1;
449 printk("pci: failed tbia test; workaround available\n");
450 } else {
451 printk("pci: passed tbia test\n");
455 /* Fourth, verify the TLB snoops the EV5's caches when
456 doing a tlb fill. */
458 data0 = 0x5adda15e;
459 page[0] = data0;
460 arena->ptes[4] = pte0;
461 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
462 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
463 mb();
464 temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 4*PAGE_SIZE);
465 mb();
466 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
467 mb();
468 if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
469 printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test (mcheck)\n");
470 goto failed;
472 if (temp != data0) {
473 printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test "
474 "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
475 goto failed;
477 printk("pci: passed pte write cache snoop test\n");
479 /* Fifth, verify that a previously invalid PTE entry gets
480 filled from the page table. */
482 data0 = 0xabcdef12;
483 page[0] = data0;
484 arena->ptes[5] = pte0;
485 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
486 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
487 mb();
488 temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 5*PAGE_SIZE);
489 mb();
490 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
491 mb();
492 if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
493 printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
494 "(mcheck; workaround available)\n");
495 /* Work around this bug by aligning new allocations
496 on 4 page boundaries. */
497 arena->align_entry = 4;
498 } else if (temp != data0) {
499 printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
500 "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
501 goto failed;
502 } else {
503 printk("pci: passed valid tag invalid pte reload test\n");
506 /* Sixth, verify machine checks are working. Test invalid
507 pte under the same valid tag as we used above. */
509 mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
510 mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
511 mb();
512 temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 6*PAGE_SIZE);
513 mb();
514 mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
515 mb();
516 printk("pci: %s pci machine check test\n",
517 mcheck_taken(0) ? "passed" : "failed");
519 /* Clean up after the tests. */
520 arena->ptes[4] = 0;
521 arena->ptes[5] = 0;
523 if (use_tbia_try2) {
524 alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = cia_pci_tbi_try2;
526 /* Tags 0-3 must be disabled if we use this workaraund. */
527 wmb();
528 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = 2;
529 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 2;
530 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 2;
531 *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 2;
533 printk("pci: tbia workaround enabled\n");
535 alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
537 exit:
538 /* unmap the bus addr */
539 cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
541 /* Restore normal PCI operation. */
542 mb();
543 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
544 mb();
545 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
546 mb();
547 return;
549 failed:
550 printk("pci: disabling sg translation window\n");
551 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = 0;
552 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
553 pci_isa_hose->sg_isa = NULL;
554 alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = NULL;
555 goto exit;
558 #if defined(ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP)
559 /* Save CIA configuration data as the console had it set up. */
560 struct
562 unsigned int hae_mem;
563 unsigned int hae_io;
564 unsigned int pci_dac_offset;
565 unsigned int err_mask;
566 unsigned int cia_ctrl;
567 unsigned int cia_cnfg;
568 struct {
569 unsigned int w_base;
570 unsigned int w_mask;
571 unsigned int t_base;
572 } window[4];
573 } saved_config __attribute((common));
575 void
576 cia_save_srm_settings(int is_pyxis)
578 int i;
580 /* Save some important registers. */
581 saved_config.err_mask = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
582 saved_config.cia_ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
583 saved_config.hae_mem = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM;
584 saved_config.hae_io = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO;
585 saved_config.pci_dac_offset = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC;
587 if (is_pyxis)
588 saved_config.cia_cnfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
589 else
590 saved_config.cia_cnfg = 0;
592 /* Save DMA windows configuration. */
593 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
594 saved_config.window[i].w_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i);
595 saved_config.window[i].w_mask = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i);
596 saved_config.window[i].t_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i);
598 mb();
601 void
602 cia_restore_srm_settings(void)
604 int i;
606 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
607 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_base;
608 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_mask;
609 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].t_base;
612 *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM = saved_config.hae_mem;
613 *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO = saved_config.hae_io;
614 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = saved_config.pci_dac_offset;
615 *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK = saved_config.err_mask;
616 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = saved_config.cia_ctrl;
618 if (saved_config.cia_cnfg) /* Must be pyxis. */
619 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG = saved_config.cia_cnfg;
621 mb();
623 #else /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
624 #define cia_save_srm_settings(p) do {} while (0)
625 #define cia_restore_srm_settings() do {} while (0)
626 #endif /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
629 static void __init
630 do_init_arch(int is_pyxis)
632 struct pci_controller *hose;
633 int temp, cia_rev, tbia_window;
635 cia_rev = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV & CIA_REV_MASK;
636 printk("pci: cia revision %d%s\n",
637 cia_rev, is_pyxis ? " (pyxis)" : "");
639 if (alpha_using_srm)
640 cia_save_srm_settings(is_pyxis);
642 /* Set up error reporting. */
643 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
644 temp &= ~(CIA_ERR_CPU_PE | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV
645 | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT);
646 *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK = temp;
648 /* Clear all currently pending errors. */
649 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
650 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = temp;
652 /* Turn on mchecks. */
653 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
654 temp |= CIA_CTRL_FILL_ERR_EN | CIA_CTRL_MCHK_ERR_EN;
655 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = temp;
657 /* Clear the CFG register, which gets used for PCI config space
658 accesses. That is the way we want to use it, and we do not
659 want to depend on what ARC or SRM might have left behind. */
660 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = 0;
662 /* Zero the HAEs. */
663 *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM = 0;
664 *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO = 0;
666 /* For PYXIS, we always use BWX bus and i/o accesses. To that end,
667 make sure they're enabled on the controller. At the same time,
668 enable the monster window. */
669 if (is_pyxis) {
670 temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
671 temp |= CIA_CNFG_IOA_BWEN | CIA_CNFG_PCI_MWEN;
672 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG = temp;
675 /* Synchronize with all previous changes. */
676 mb();
677 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV;
680 * Create our single hose.
683 pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller();
684 hose->io_space = &ioport_resource;
685 hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource;
686 hose->index = 0;
688 if (! is_pyxis) {
689 struct resource *hae_mem = alloc_resource();
690 hose->mem_space = hae_mem;
692 hae_mem->start = 0;
693 hae_mem->end = CIA_MEM_R1_MASK;
694 hae_mem->name = pci_hae0_name;
695 hae_mem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
697 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, hae_mem) < 0)
698 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request HAE_MEM\n");
700 hose->sparse_mem_base = CIA_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
701 hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
702 hose->sparse_io_base = CIA_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
703 hose->dense_io_base = 0;
704 } else {
705 hose->sparse_mem_base = 0;
706 hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_BW_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
707 hose->sparse_io_base = 0;
708 hose->dense_io_base = CIA_BW_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
712 * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows.
714 * Window 0 is S/G 8MB at 8MB (for isa)
715 * Window 1 is S/G 1MB at 768MB (for tbia) (unused for CIA rev 1)
716 * Window 2 is direct access 2GB at 2GB
717 * Window 3 is DAC access 4GB at 8GB (or S/G for tbia if CIA rev 1)
719 * ??? NetBSD hints that page tables must be aligned to 32K,
720 * possibly due to a hardware bug. This is over-aligned
721 * from the 8K alignment one would expect for an 8MB window.
722 * No description of what revisions affected.
725 hose->sg_pci = NULL;
726 hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 32768);
728 __direct_map_base = 0x80000000;
729 __direct_map_size = 0x80000000;
731 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | 3;
732 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_MASK = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
733 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T0_BASE = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 2;
735 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_BASE = __direct_map_base | 1;
736 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_MASK = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
737 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T2_BASE = 0 >> 2;
739 /* On PYXIS we have the monster window, selected by bit 40, so
740 there is no need for window3 to be enabled.
742 On CIA, we don't have true arbitrary addressing -- bits <39:32>
743 are compared against W_DAC. We can, however, directly map 4GB,
744 which is better than before. However, due to assumptions made
745 elsewhere, we should not claim that we support DAC unless that
746 4GB covers all of physical memory.
748 On CIA rev 1, apparently W1 and W2 can't be used for SG.
749 At least, there are reports that it doesn't work for Alcor.
750 In that case, we have no choice but to use W3 for the TBIA
751 workaround, which means we can't use DAC at all. */
753 tbia_window = 1;
754 if (is_pyxis) {
755 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
756 } else if (cia_rev == 1) {
757 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
758 tbia_window = 3;
759 } else if (max_low_pfn > (0x100000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
760 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
761 } else {
762 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0x00000000 | 1 | 8;
763 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_MASK = 0xfff00000;
764 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T3_BASE = 0 >> 2;
766 alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset = 0x200000000UL;
767 *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset >> 32;
770 /* Prepare workaround for apparently broken tbia. */
771 cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(tbia_window);
774 void __init
775 cia_init_arch(void)
777 do_init_arch(0);
780 void __init
781 pyxis_init_arch(void)
783 /* On pyxis machines we can precisely calculate the
784 CPU clock frequency using pyxis real time counter.
785 It's especially useful for SX164 with broken RTC.
787 Both CPU and chipset are driven by the single 16.666M
788 or 16.667M crystal oscillator. PYXIS_RT_COUNT clock is
789 66.66 MHz. -ink */
791 unsigned int cc0, cc1;
792 unsigned long pyxis_cc;
794 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc0));
795 pyxis_cc = *(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT;
796 do { } while(*(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT - pyxis_cc < 4096);
797 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc1));
798 cc1 -= cc0;
799 hwrpb->cycle_freq = ((cc1 >> 11) * 100000000UL) / 3;
800 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
802 do_init_arch(1);
805 void
806 cia_kill_arch(int mode)
808 if (alpha_using_srm)
809 cia_restore_srm_settings();
812 void __init
813 cia_init_pci(void)
815 /* Must delay this from init_arch, as we need machine checks. */
816 verify_tb_operation();
817 common_init_pci();
820 static inline void
821 cia_pci_clr_err(void)
823 int jd;
825 jd = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
826 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = jd;
827 mb();
828 *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write. */
831 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
832 static void
833 cia_decode_pci_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
835 static const char * const pci_cmd_desc[16] = {
836 "Interrupt Acknowledge", "Special Cycle", "I/O Read",
837 "I/O Write", "Reserved 0x4", "Reserved 0x5", "Memory Read",
838 "Memory Write", "Reserved 0x8", "Reserved 0x9",
839 "Configuration Read", "Configuration Write",
840 "Memory Read Multiple", "Dual Address Cycle",
841 "Memory Read Line", "Memory Write and Invalidate"
844 if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_COR_ERR
845 | CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR
846 | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM
847 | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV)) {
848 static const char * const window_desc[6] = {
849 "No window active", "Window 0 hit", "Window 1 hit",
850 "Window 2 hit", "Window 3 hit", "Monster window hit"
853 const char *window;
854 const char *cmd;
855 unsigned long addr, tmp;
856 int lock, dac;
858 cmd = pci_cmd_desc[cia->pci_err0 & 0x7];
859 lock = (cia->pci_err0 >> 4) & 1;
860 dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 5) & 1;
862 tmp = (cia->pci_err0 >> 8) & 0x1F;
863 tmp = ffs(tmp);
864 window = window_desc[tmp];
866 addr = cia->pci_err1;
867 if (dac) {
868 tmp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
869 addr |= tmp << 32;
872 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
873 printk(KERN_CRIT " DMA command: %s\n", cmd);
874 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI address: %#010lx\n", addr);
875 printk(KERN_CRIT " %s, Lock: %d, DAC: %d\n",
876 window, lock, dac);
877 } else if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_PERR
878 | CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE
879 | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT
880 | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT
881 | CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT)) {
882 static const char * const master_st_desc[16] = {
883 "Idle", "Drive bus", "Address step cycle",
884 "Address cycle", "Data cycle", "Last read data cycle",
885 "Last write data cycle", "Read stop cycle",
886 "Write stop cycle", "Read turnaround cycle",
887 "Write turnaround cycle", "Reserved 0xB",
888 "Reserved 0xC", "Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE",
889 "Unknown state"
891 static const char * const target_st_desc[16] = {
892 "Idle", "Busy", "Read data cycle", "Write data cycle",
893 "Read stop cycle", "Write stop cycle",
894 "Read turnaround cycle", "Write turnaround cycle",
895 "Read wait cycle", "Write wait cycle",
896 "Reserved 0xA", "Reserved 0xB", "Reserved 0xC",
897 "Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE", "Unknown state"
900 const char *cmd;
901 const char *master, *target;
902 unsigned long addr, tmp;
903 int dac;
905 master = master_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 16) & 0xF];
906 target = target_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 20) & 0xF];
907 cmd = pci_cmd_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 24) & 0xF];
908 dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 28) & 1;
910 addr = cia->pci_err2;
911 if (dac) {
912 tmp = *(volatile int *)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
913 addr |= tmp << 32;
916 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
917 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI command: %s\n", cmd);
918 printk(KERN_CRIT " Master state: %s, Target state: %s\n",
919 master, target);
920 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI address: %#010lx, DAC: %d\n",
921 addr, dac);
922 } else {
923 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
924 printk(KERN_CRIT " Unknown PCI error\n");
925 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI_ERR0 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err0);
926 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI_ERR1 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err1);
927 printk(KERN_CRIT " PCI_ERR2 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err2);
931 static void
932 cia_decode_mem_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
934 unsigned long mem_port_addr;
935 unsigned long mem_port_mask;
936 const char *mem_port_cmd;
937 const char *seq_state;
938 const char *set_select;
939 unsigned long tmp;
941 /* If this is a DMA command, also decode the PCI bits. */
942 if ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1)
943 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, msg);
944 else
945 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
947 mem_port_addr = cia->mem_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
948 mem_port_addr |= (cia->mem_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
950 mem_port_mask = (cia->mem_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
952 tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 8) & 0xF;
953 tmp |= ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1) << 4;
954 if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x06)
955 mem_port_cmd = "WRITE BLOCK or WRITE BLOCK LOCK";
956 else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x08)
957 mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS or READ MISS MODIFY";
958 else if (tmp == 0x1C)
959 mem_port_cmd = "BC VICTIM";
960 else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x0E)
961 mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS MODIFY";
962 else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x18)
963 mem_port_cmd = "DMA READ or DMA READ MODIFY";
964 else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x12)
965 mem_port_cmd = "DMA WRITE";
966 else
967 mem_port_cmd = "Unknown";
969 tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 16) & 0xF;
970 switch (tmp) {
971 case 0x0:
972 seq_state = "Idle";
973 break;
974 case 0x1:
975 seq_state = "DMA READ or DMA WRITE";
976 break;
977 case 0x2: case 0x3:
978 seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with victim";
979 break;
980 case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6:
981 seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with no victim";
982 break;
983 case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xB:
984 seq_state = "Refresh";
985 break;
986 case 0xC:
987 seq_state = "Idle, waiting for DMA pending read";
988 break;
989 case 0xE: case 0xF:
990 seq_state = "Idle, ras precharge";
991 break;
992 default:
993 seq_state = "Unknown";
994 break;
997 tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 24) & 0x1F;
998 switch (tmp) {
999 case 0x00: set_select = "Set 0 selected"; break;
1000 case 0x01: set_select = "Set 1 selected"; break;
1001 case 0x02: set_select = "Set 2 selected"; break;
1002 case 0x03: set_select = "Set 3 selected"; break;
1003 case 0x04: set_select = "Set 4 selected"; break;
1004 case 0x05: set_select = "Set 5 selected"; break;
1005 case 0x06: set_select = "Set 6 selected"; break;
1006 case 0x07: set_select = "Set 7 selected"; break;
1007 case 0x08: set_select = "Set 8 selected"; break;
1008 case 0x09: set_select = "Set 9 selected"; break;
1009 case 0x0A: set_select = "Set A selected"; break;
1010 case 0x0B: set_select = "Set B selected"; break;
1011 case 0x0C: set_select = "Set C selected"; break;
1012 case 0x0D: set_select = "Set D selected"; break;
1013 case 0x0E: set_select = "Set E selected"; break;
1014 case 0x0F: set_select = "Set F selected"; break;
1015 case 0x10: set_select = "No set selected"; break;
1016 case 0x1F: set_select = "Refresh cycle"; break;
1017 default: set_select = "Unknown"; break;
1020 printk(KERN_CRIT " Memory port command: %s\n", mem_port_cmd);
1021 printk(KERN_CRIT " Memory port address: %#010lx, mask: %#lx\n",
1022 mem_port_addr, mem_port_mask);
1023 printk(KERN_CRIT " Memory sequencer state: %s\n", seq_state);
1024 printk(KERN_CRIT " Memory set: %s\n", set_select);
1027 static void
1028 cia_decode_ecc_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
1030 long syn;
1031 long i;
1032 const char *fmt;
1034 cia_decode_mem_error(cia, msg);
1036 syn = cia->cia_syn & 0xff;
1037 if (syn == (syn & -syn)) {
1038 fmt = KERN_CRIT " ECC syndrome %#x -- check bit %d\n";
1039 i = ffs(syn) - 1;
1040 } else {
1041 static unsigned char const data_bit[64] = {
1042 0xCE, 0xCB, 0xD3, 0xD5,
1043 0xD6, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDC,
1044 0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29,
1045 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x31, 0x34,
1046 0x0E, 0x0B, 0x13, 0x15,
1047 0x16, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1C,
1048 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE9,
1049 0xEA, 0xEC, 0xF1, 0xF4,
1050 0x4F, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x54,
1051 0x57, 0x58, 0x5B, 0x5D,
1052 0xA2, 0xA4, 0xA7, 0xA8,
1053 0xAB, 0xAD, 0xB0, 0xB5,
1054 0x8F, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x94,
1055 0x97, 0x98, 0x9B, 0x9D,
1056 0x62, 0x64, 0x67, 0x68,
1057 0x6B, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x75
1060 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
1061 if (data_bit[i] == syn)
1062 break;
1064 if (i < 64)
1065 fmt = KERN_CRIT " ECC syndrome %#x -- data bit %d\n";
1066 else
1067 fmt = KERN_CRIT " ECC syndrome %#x -- unknown bit\n";
1070 printk (fmt, syn, i);
1073 static void
1074 cia_decode_parity_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia)
1076 static const char * const cmd_desc[16] = {
1077 "NOP", "LOCK", "FETCH", "FETCH_M", "MEMORY BARRIER",
1078 "SET DIRTY", "WRITE BLOCK", "WRITE BLOCK LOCK",
1079 "READ MISS0", "READ MISS1", "READ MISS MOD0",
1080 "READ MISS MOD1", "BCACHE VICTIM", "Spare",
1081 "READ MISS MOD STC0", "READ MISS MOD STC1"
1084 unsigned long addr;
1085 unsigned long mask;
1086 const char *cmd;
1087 int par;
1089 addr = cia->cpu_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
1090 addr |= (cia->cpu_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
1091 cmd = cmd_desc[(cia->cpu_err1 >> 8) & 0xF];
1092 mask = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
1093 par = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 21) & 1;
1095 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: System bus parity error\n");
1096 printk(KERN_CRIT " Command: %s, Parity bit: %d\n", cmd, par);
1097 printk(KERN_CRIT " Address: %#010lx, Mask: %#lx\n", addr, mask);
1099 #endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1102 static int
1103 cia_decode_mchk(unsigned long la_ptr)
1105 struct el_common *com;
1106 struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia;
1108 com = (void *)la_ptr;
1109 cia = (void *)(la_ptr + com->sys_offset);
1111 if ((cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_VALID) == 0)
1112 return 0;
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
1115 if (!alpha_verbose_mcheck)
1116 return 1;
1118 switch (ffs(cia->cia_err & 0xfff) - 1) {
1119 case 0: /* CIA_ERR_COR_ERR */
1120 cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Corrected ECC error");
1121 break;
1122 case 1: /* CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR */
1123 cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Uncorrected ECC error");
1124 break;
1125 case 2: /* CIA_ERR_CPU_PE */
1126 cia_decode_parity_error(cia);
1127 break;
1128 case 3: /* CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM */
1129 cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Access to nonexistent memory");
1130 break;
1131 case 4: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_SERR */
1132 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI bus system error");
1133 break;
1134 case 5: /* CIA_ERR_PERR */
1135 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI data parity error");
1136 break;
1137 case 6: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE */
1138 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI address parity error");
1139 break;
1140 case 7: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT */
1141 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI master abort");
1142 break;
1143 case 8: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT */
1144 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI target abort");
1145 break;
1146 case 9: /* CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV */
1147 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI invalid PTE");
1148 break;
1149 case 10: /* CIA_ERR_FROM_WRT_ERR */
1150 cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Write to flash ROM attempted");
1151 break;
1152 case 11: /* CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT */
1153 cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "I/O timeout");
1154 break;
1157 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CORR_ERR)
1158 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1159 "Correctable ECC error\n");
1160 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_UN_CORR_ERR)
1161 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1162 "Uncorrectable ECC error\n");
1163 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CPU_PE)
1164 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1165 "System bus parity error\n");
1166 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_MEM_NEM)
1167 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1168 "Access to nonexistent memory\n");
1169 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PERR)
1170 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1171 "PCI data parity error\n");
1172 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PCI_ADDR_PE)
1173 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1174 "PCI address parity error\n");
1175 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_MAS_ABT)
1176 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1177 "PCI master abort\n");
1178 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_TAR_ABT)
1179 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1180 "PCI target abort\n");
1181 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PA_PTE_INV)
1182 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1183 "PCI invalid PTE\n");
1184 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_FROM_WRT_ERR)
1185 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1186 "Write to flash ROM attempted\n");
1187 if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_IOA_TIMEOUT)
1188 printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1189 "I/O timeout\n");
1190 #endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1192 return 1;
1195 void
1196 cia_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr)
1198 int expected;
1200 /* Clear the error before any reporting. */
1201 mb();
1202 mb(); /* magic */
1203 draina();
1204 cia_pci_clr_err();
1205 wrmces(rdmces()); /* reset machine check pending flag. */
1206 mb();
1208 expected = mcheck_expected(0);
1209 if (!expected && vector == 0x660)
1210 expected = cia_decode_mchk(la_ptr);
1211 process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "CIA", expected);