2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
40 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
59 #include <asm/fadump.h>
60 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
62 #include <asm/debug.h>
63 #include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h>
65 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
66 int (*__debugger
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
67 int (*__debugger_ipi
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
68 int (*__debugger_bpt
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
69 int (*__debugger_sstep
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
70 int (*__debugger_iabr_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
71 int (*__debugger_break_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
72 int (*__debugger_fault_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi
);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler
);
83 /* Transactional Memory trap debug */
85 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
87 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
91 * Trap & Exception support
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
95 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
97 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
99 struct backlight_properties
*props
;
101 props
= &pmac_backlight
->props
;
102 props
->brightness
= props
->max_brightness
;
103 props
->power
= FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
;
104 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight
);
106 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
109 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
112 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
113 static int die_owner
= -1;
114 static unsigned int die_nest_count
;
115 static int die_counter
;
117 static unsigned __kprobes
long oops_begin(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
127 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
128 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
129 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
130 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock
)) {
131 if (cpu
== die_owner
)
132 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
134 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock
);
140 if (machine_is(powermac
))
141 pmac_backlight_unblank();
145 static void __kprobes
oops_end(unsigned long flags
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
150 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
155 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
156 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock
);
157 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
159 crash_fadump(regs
, "die oops");
162 * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
163 * it through the crashdump code.
165 if (kexec_should_crash(current
) || (TRAP(regs
) == 0x100)) {
169 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
170 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
173 crash_kexec_secondary(regs
);
180 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
181 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
182 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
183 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
185 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops
|| !current
->pid
||
186 is_global_init(current
)) {
187 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC
);
191 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
193 panic("Fatal exception");
197 static int __kprobes
__die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
199 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str
, err
, ++die_counter
);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
204 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS
);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
207 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
212 printk("%s\n", ppc_md
.name
? ppc_md
.name
: "");
214 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 255, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
223 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
225 unsigned long flags
= oops_begin(regs
);
227 if (__die(str
, regs
, err
))
229 oops_end(flags
, regs
, err
);
232 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
233 struct pt_regs
*regs
, siginfo_t
*info
)
235 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
236 info
->si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
237 info
->si_code
= TRAP_TRACE
;
238 info
->si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->nip
;
241 void _exception(int signr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int code
, unsigned long addr
)
244 const char fmt32
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
245 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
246 const char fmt64
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
247 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
249 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
250 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs
, signr
);
254 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(current
, signr
)) {
255 printk_ratelimited(regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
? fmt64
: fmt32
,
256 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, signr
,
257 addr
, regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, code
);
260 if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
263 current
->thread
.trap_nr
= code
;
264 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
265 info
.si_signo
= signr
;
267 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) addr
;
268 force_sig_info(signr
, &info
, current
);
272 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
274 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
275 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception
) {
276 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception(regs
))
280 die("System Reset", regs
, SIGABRT
);
282 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
283 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
284 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
286 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
290 * This function is called in real mode. Strictly no printk's please.
292 * regs->nip and regs->msr contains srr0 and ssr1.
294 long machine_check_early(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
298 if (cur_cpu_spec
&& cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check_early
)
299 handled
= cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check_early(regs
);
306 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
307 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
308 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
310 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
311 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
312 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
315 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
318 unsigned long msr
= regs
->msr
;
319 const struct exception_table_entry
*entry
;
320 unsigned int *nip
= (unsigned int *)regs
->nip
;
322 if (((msr
& 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr
& (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
323 && (entry
= search_exception_tables(regs
->nip
)) != NULL
) {
325 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
326 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
327 * As the address is in the exception table
328 * we should be able to read the instr there.
329 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
332 if (*nip
== 0x60000000) /* nop */
334 else if (*nip
== 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
336 if (*nip
== 0x7c0004ac || (*nip
>> 26) == 3) {
341 rb
= (*nip
>> 11) & 0x1f;
342 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
343 (*nip
& 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
344 regs
->gpr
[rb
] - _IO_BASE
, nip
);
346 regs
->nip
= entry
->fixup
;
350 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
354 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
355 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
357 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
358 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
359 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
361 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
363 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
364 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
365 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
366 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
368 /* single-step stuff */
369 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
370 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
373 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
374 exception is in the MSR. */
375 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
376 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
377 #define REASON_TM 0x200000
378 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
379 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
380 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
381 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
383 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
384 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
387 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
388 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
390 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
392 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
393 printk("Instruction");
394 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
397 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
402 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
404 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
406 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
407 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
){
408 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
409 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
412 u32 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
414 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
416 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
418 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
419 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
420 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
421 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
){
422 flush_instruction_cache();
423 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
425 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
426 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
427 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCFP
)
428 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
429 if (mcsr
& MCSR_IMPE
)
430 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
433 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
438 int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
440 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
443 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
444 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
446 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
447 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
450 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
452 printk(KERN_ERR
"Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
454 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Read PLB Error\n");
456 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Write PLB Error\n");
457 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
458 printk(KERN_ERR
"TLB Parity Error\n");
459 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
) {
460 flush_instruction_cache();
461 printk(KERN_ERR
"I-Cache Parity Error\n");
463 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
464 printk(KERN_ERR
"D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
465 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_GPR
)
466 printk(KERN_ERR
"GPR Parity Error\n");
467 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_FPR
)
468 printk(KERN_ERR
"FPR Parity Error\n");
469 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_IPR
)
470 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
473 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
477 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
478 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
480 unsigned long mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
481 unsigned long reason
= mcsr
;
484 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
485 recoverable
= fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
);
486 if (recoverable
== 1)
490 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
491 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
493 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
494 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
496 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
) {
497 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
500 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
502 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) | L1CSR1_ICFI
);
503 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) & L1CSR1_ICFI
)
507 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
508 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
509 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
514 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR_MC
) {
515 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
518 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
519 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should
520 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
522 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2
) & L1CSR2_DCWS
))
526 if (reason
& MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT
) {
527 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
531 if (reason
& MCSR_NMI
)
532 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
534 if (reason
& MCSR_IF
) {
535 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
539 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
540 printk("Load Error Report\n");
544 if (reason
& MCSR_ST
) {
545 printk("Store Error Report\n");
549 if (reason
& MCSR_LDG
) {
550 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
554 if (reason
& MCSR_TLBSYNC
)
555 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
557 if (reason
& MCSR_BSL2_ERR
) {
558 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
562 if (reason
& MCSR_MAV
) {
565 addr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCAR
);
566 addr
|= (u64
)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU
) << 32;
568 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
569 reason
& MCSR_MEA
? "Effective" : "Physical", addr
);
573 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
574 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
) == 0 && recoverable
;
577 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
579 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
581 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
) {
582 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
))
584 if (fsl_pci_mcheck_exception(regs
))
588 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
589 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
591 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
592 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
593 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
)
594 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
595 if (reason
& MCSR_DCP_PERR
)
596 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
597 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR
)
598 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
599 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IAERR
)
600 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
601 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RAERR
)
602 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
603 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WAERR
)
604 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
605 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IBERR
)
606 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
607 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
)
608 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
609 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WBERR
)
610 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
611 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IPERR
)
612 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
613 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RPERR
)
614 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
619 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
623 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
624 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
626 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
628 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
629 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
631 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
632 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
633 if (reason
& MCSR_CP_PERR
)
634 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
635 if (reason
& MCSR_CPERR
)
636 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
637 if (reason
& MCSR_EXCP_ERR
)
638 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
639 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IRERR
)
640 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
641 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_DRERR
)
642 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
643 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WRERR
)
644 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
649 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
651 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
653 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
654 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason
);
655 switch (reason
& 0x601F0000) {
657 printk("Machine check signal\n");
659 case 0: /* for 601 */
661 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
662 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
665 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
668 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
671 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
674 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
677 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
680 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
684 #endif /* everything else */
686 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
688 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
691 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat
).mce_exceptions
++;
693 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
694 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
695 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
696 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
697 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
699 if (ppc_md
.machine_check_exception
)
700 recover
= ppc_md
.machine_check_exception(regs
);
701 else if (cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check
)
702 recover
= cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check(regs
);
707 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
708 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
710 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
711 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
714 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, SIGBUS
);
718 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs
))
721 if (check_io_access(regs
))
724 die("Machine check", regs
, SIGBUS
);
726 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
727 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
728 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
731 exception_exit(prev_state
);
734 void SMIException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
736 die("System Management Interrupt", regs
, SIGABRT
);
739 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
741 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
743 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
744 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
);
746 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
748 exception_exit(prev_state
);
751 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
753 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
755 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH
, "iabr_match", regs
, 5,
756 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
758 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs
))
760 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
763 exception_exit(prev_state
);
766 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
768 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
771 void __kprobes
single_step_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
773 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
775 clear_single_step(regs
);
777 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
778 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
780 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
783 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
786 exception_exit(prev_state
);
790 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
791 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
792 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
793 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
795 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
797 if (single_stepping(regs
))
798 single_step_exception(regs
);
801 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr
)
805 /* Invalid operation */
806 if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_VE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_VX
))
810 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_OE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_OX
))
814 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_UE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_UX
))
818 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_ZE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_ZX
))
822 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_XE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_XX
))
828 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
832 flush_fp_to_thread(current
);
834 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fp_state
.fpscr
);
836 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
840 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
841 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
842 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
843 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
845 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
846 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
847 * bits is faster and easier.
850 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
852 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
853 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
854 u8 NB_RB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
859 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
860 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) == PPC_INST_LSWX
)
861 if ((rT
== rA
) || (rT
== NB_RB
))
864 EA
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
866 switch (instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) {
870 num_bytes
= regs
->xer
& 0x7f;
874 num_bytes
= (NB_RB
== 0) ? 32 : NB_RB
;
880 while (num_bytes
!= 0)
883 u32 shift
= 8 * (3 - (pos
& 0x3));
885 /* if process is 32-bit, clear upper 32 bits of EA */
886 if ((regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
) == 0)
889 switch ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
)) {
892 if (get_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
894 /* first time updating this reg,
898 regs
->gpr
[rT
] |= val
<< shift
;
902 val
= regs
->gpr
[rT
] >> shift
;
903 if (put_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
907 /* move EA to next address */
911 /* manage our position within the register */
922 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
927 ra
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
928 rs
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
931 tmp
= tmp
- ((tmp
>> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL
);
932 tmp
= (tmp
& 0x3333333333333333ULL
) + ((tmp
>> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL
);
933 tmp
= (tmp
+ (tmp
>> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL
;
939 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
941 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
942 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
943 u8 rB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
944 u8 BC
= (instword
>> 6) & 0x1f;
948 tmp
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
949 bit
= (regs
->ccr
>> (31 - BC
)) & 0x1;
951 regs
->gpr
[rT
] = bit
? tmp
: regs
->gpr
[rB
];
956 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
957 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int cause
)
959 /* If we're emulating a load/store in an active transaction, we cannot
960 * emulate it as the kernel operates in transaction suspended context.
961 * We need to abort the transaction. This creates a persistent TM
962 * abort so tell the user what caused it with a new code.
964 if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(regs
->msr
)) {
972 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int reason
)
978 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
983 if (!user_mode(regs
))
985 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
987 if (get_user(instword
, (u32 __user
*)(regs
->nip
)))
990 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
991 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR
) {
992 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr
, regs
);
993 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
994 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
998 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
999 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK
) == PPC_INST_DCBA
) {
1000 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba
, regs
);
1004 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
1005 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MCRXR
) {
1006 int shift
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1c;
1007 unsigned long msk
= 0xf0000000UL
>> shift
;
1009 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr
, regs
);
1010 regs
->ccr
= (regs
->ccr
& ~msk
) | ((regs
->xer
>> shift
) & msk
);
1011 regs
->xer
&= ~0xf0000000UL
;
1015 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
1016 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK
) == PPC_INST_STRING
) {
1017 if (tm_abort_check(regs
,
1018 TM_CAUSE_EMULATE
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1020 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string
, regs
);
1021 return emulate_string_inst(regs
, instword
);
1024 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
1025 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK
) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB
) {
1026 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb
, regs
);
1027 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs
, instword
);
1030 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
1031 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK
) == PPC_INST_ISEL
) {
1032 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel
, regs
);
1033 return emulate_isel(regs
, instword
);
1036 /* Emulate sync instruction variants */
1037 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_SYNC_MASK
) == PPC_INST_SYNC
) {
1038 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(sync
, regs
);
1039 asm volatile("sync");
1044 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
1045 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1046 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1047 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1048 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1049 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1050 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr
, regs
);
1051 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1052 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR
);
1055 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
1056 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1057 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1058 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1059 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1060 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1061 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr
, regs
);
1062 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1063 current
->thread
.dscr
= regs
->gpr
[rd
];
1064 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1065 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR
, current
->thread
.dscr
);
1073 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr
)
1075 return is_kernel_addr(addr
);
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1079 static int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1082 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1084 ret
= do_mathemu(regs
);
1086 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math
, regs
);
1090 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1094 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fp_state
.fpscr
);
1095 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1099 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1106 static inline int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
) { return -1; }
1109 void __kprobes
program_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1111 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1112 unsigned int reason
= get_reason(regs
);
1114 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
1115 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
1117 if (reason
& REASON_FP
) {
1118 /* IEEE FP exception */
1122 if (reason
& REASON_TRAP
) {
1123 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
1124 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
1125 if (debugger_bpt(regs
))
1128 /* trap exception */
1129 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT
, "breakpoint", regs
, 5, 5, SIGTRAP
)
1133 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_PR
) && /* not user-mode */
1134 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1138 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1142 if (reason
& REASON_TM
) {
1143 /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check.
1145 * - An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal
1146 * transition in TM states.
1147 * - A trechkpt is attempted when transactional.
1148 * - A treclaim is attempted when non transactional.
1149 * - A tend is illegally attempted.
1150 * - writing a TM SPR when transactional.
1152 if (!user_mode(regs
) &&
1153 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1157 /* If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and
1158 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist. We call it an illegal
1159 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad
1160 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an
1161 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction.
1163 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1164 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->nip
);
1167 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception "
1168 "at %lx (msr 0x%x)\n", regs
->nip
, reason
);
1169 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1175 * If we took the program check in the kernel skip down to sending a
1176 * SIGILL. The subsequent cases all relate to emulating instructions
1177 * which we should only do for userspace. We also do not want to enable
1178 * interrupts for kernel faults because that might lead to further
1179 * faults, and loose the context of the original exception.
1181 if (!user_mode(regs
))
1184 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1185 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1188 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1189 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1190 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1191 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
1192 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1193 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
1194 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003
1196 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1199 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1200 if (reason
& (REASON_ILLEGAL
| REASON_PRIVILEGED
)) {
1201 switch (emulate_instruction(regs
)) {
1204 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1207 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1213 if (reason
& REASON_PRIVILEGED
)
1214 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1216 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1219 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1223 * This occurs when running in hypervisor mode on POWER6 or later
1224 * and an illegal instruction is encountered.
1226 void __kprobes
emulation_assist_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1228 regs
->msr
|= REASON_ILLEGAL
;
1229 program_check_exception(regs
);
1232 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1234 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1235 int sig
, code
, fixed
= 0;
1237 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1238 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1241 if (tm_abort_check(regs
, TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1244 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1245 if (!(current
->thread
.align_ctl
& PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS
))
1246 fixed
= fix_alignment(regs
);
1249 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1250 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1254 /* Operand address was bad */
1255 if (fixed
== -EFAULT
) {
1262 if (user_mode(regs
))
1263 _exception(sig
, regs
, code
, regs
->dar
);
1265 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, sig
);
1268 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1271 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1273 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1274 current
, regs
->gpr
[1]);
1277 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1280 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1282 printk(KERN_ERR
"Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1283 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1285 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGKILL
);
1288 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1290 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
1291 current
, task_pid_nr(current
), regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->gpr
[0],
1292 regs
->ccr
&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs
->gpr
[3], print_tainted());
1295 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1297 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1299 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1300 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1301 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1303 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1306 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1308 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1310 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1311 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1312 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1313 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1317 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1318 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1319 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1322 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1325 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1327 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1328 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1329 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1330 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1334 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1335 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1336 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1340 void facility_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1342 static char *facility_strings
[] = {
1343 [FSCR_FP_LG
] = "FPU",
1344 [FSCR_VECVSX_LG
] = "VMX/VSX",
1345 [FSCR_DSCR_LG
] = "DSCR",
1346 [FSCR_PM_LG
] = "PMU SPRs",
1347 [FSCR_BHRB_LG
] = "BHRB",
1348 [FSCR_TM_LG
] = "TM",
1349 [FSCR_EBB_LG
] = "EBB",
1350 [FSCR_TAR_LG
] = "TAR",
1352 char *facility
= "unknown";
1357 hv
= (regs
->trap
== 0xf80);
1359 value
= mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR
);
1361 value
= mfspr(SPRN_FSCR
);
1363 status
= value
>> 56;
1364 if (status
== FSCR_DSCR_LG
) {
1365 /* User is acessing the DSCR. Set the inherit bit and allow
1366 * the user to set it directly in future by setting via the
1367 * FSCR DSCR bit. We always leave HFSCR DSCR set.
1369 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1370 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR
, value
| FSCR_DSCR
);
1374 if ((status
< ARRAY_SIZE(facility_strings
)) &&
1375 facility_strings
[status
])
1376 facility
= facility_strings
[status
];
1378 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1379 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1382 pr_err("%sFacility '%s' unavailable, exception at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1383 hv
? "Hypervisor " : "", facility
, regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1385 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1386 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1390 die("Unexpected facility unavailable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1396 void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1398 /* Note: This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */
1400 TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1401 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1403 /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after
1404 * beginning the transaction. So, the transactional regs are just a
1405 * copy of the checkpointed ones. But, we still need to recheckpoint
1406 * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the
1407 * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled. So the
1408 * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded.
1410 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1411 /* Reclaim didn't save out any FPRs to transact_fprs. */
1413 /* Enable FP for the task: */
1414 regs
->msr
|= (MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
1416 /* This loads and recheckpoints the FP registers from
1417 * thread.fpr[]. They will remain in registers after the
1418 * checkpoint so we don't need to reload them after.
1419 * If VMX is in use, the VRs now hold checkpointed values,
1420 * so we don't want to load the VRs from the thread_struct.
1422 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, MSR_FP
);
1424 /* If VMX is in use, get the transactional values back */
1425 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
) {
1426 do_load_up_transact_altivec(¤t
->thread
);
1427 /* At this point all the VSX state is loaded, so enable it */
1428 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1432 void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1434 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This function operates
1438 TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1440 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1441 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1442 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
1443 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, MSR_VEC
);
1444 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 1;
1446 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) {
1447 do_load_up_transact_fpu(¤t
->thread
);
1448 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1452 void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1454 unsigned long orig_msr
= regs
->msr
;
1456 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This works similarly,
1457 * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here.
1459 * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs. If VEC isn't in use, load VEC
1460 * regs. Either way, set MSR_VSX.
1463 TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1465 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1467 current
->thread
.used_vsr
= 1;
1469 /* If FP and VMX are already loaded, we have all the state we need */
1470 if ((orig_msr
& (MSR_FP
| MSR_VEC
)) == (MSR_FP
| MSR_VEC
)) {
1471 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1475 /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */
1476 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1478 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
| MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
|
1481 /* This loads & recheckpoints FP and VRs; but we have
1482 * to be sure not to overwrite previously-valid state.
1484 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, regs
->msr
& ~orig_msr
);
1486 if (orig_msr
& MSR_FP
)
1487 do_load_up_transact_fpu(¤t
->thread
);
1488 if (orig_msr
& MSR_VEC
)
1489 do_load_up_transact_altivec(¤t
->thread
);
1491 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1493 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1495 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat
).pmu_irqs
++;
1501 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1503 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
1505 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1507 die("Kernel Mode Unimplemented Instruction or SW FPU Emulation",
1511 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1514 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1516 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1519 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1523 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1524 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1526 if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC1R
| DBSR_DAC1W
)) {
1527 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R
| DBCR_DAC1W
);
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1529 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr2
&= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE
;
1531 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1534 } else if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC2R
| DBSR_DAC2W
)) {
1535 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R
| DBCR_DAC2W
);
1536 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1539 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC1
) {
1540 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC1
;
1541 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE
;
1542 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1545 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC2
) {
1546 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC2
;
1547 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1550 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC3
) {
1551 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC3
;
1552 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE
;
1553 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1556 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC4
) {
1557 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC4
;
1558 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1563 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1564 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1567 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
,
1568 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr1
))
1569 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1571 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1572 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1575 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
);
1578 void __kprobes
DebugException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1580 current
->thread
.debug
.dbsr
= debug_status
;
1582 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1583 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1584 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1585 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1587 if (debug_status
& DBSR_BT
) {
1588 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1591 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_BT
);
1592 /* Clear the BT event */
1593 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_BT
);
1595 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1596 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1597 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_BT
;
1598 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
|= DBCR0_IDM
| DBCR0_IC
;
1599 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1603 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "block_step", regs
, 5,
1604 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1607 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1609 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IC
) { /* Instruction complete */
1610 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1612 /* Disable instruction completion */
1613 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_IC
);
1614 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1615 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_IC
);
1617 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
1618 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1622 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1625 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1626 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IC
;
1627 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
,
1628 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr1
))
1629 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1631 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1632 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1635 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
1637 handle_debug(regs
, debug_status
);
1639 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1641 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1642 void TAUException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1644 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1645 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
, print_tainted());
1647 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1650 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1654 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1655 printk(KERN_EMERG
"VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1656 " at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1657 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs
, SIGILL
);
1660 flush_altivec_to_thread(current
);
1662 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec
, regs
);
1663 err
= emulate_altivec(regs
);
1665 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1666 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1670 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1671 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1672 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1674 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1675 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1676 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1677 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1678 current
->thread
.vr_state
.vscr
.u
[3] |= 0x10000;
1681 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1684 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1686 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1687 printk(KERN_EMERG
"VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1688 " at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1689 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs
, SIGILL
);
1692 flush_vsx_to_thread(current
);
1693 printk(KERN_INFO
"VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1694 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1696 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1699 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
1700 unsigned long error_code
)
1702 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1703 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1706 if (error_code
& (ESR_DLK
|ESR_ILK
))
1707 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1710 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1713 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1715 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1716 unsigned long spefscr
;
1721 flush_spe_to_thread(current
);
1723 spefscr
= current
->thread
.spefscr
;
1724 fpexc_mode
= current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
1726 if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FOVF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_OVF
)) {
1729 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FUNF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_UND
)) {
1732 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FDBZ
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_DIV
))
1734 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FINV
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_INV
)) {
1737 else if ((spefscr
& (SPEFSCR_FG
| SPEFSCR_FX
)) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_RES
))
1740 err
= do_spe_mathemu(regs
);
1742 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1743 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1747 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1748 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1749 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1750 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1751 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1752 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1753 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1755 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1761 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1763 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1767 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
1768 giveup_spe(current
);
1772 err
= speround_handler(regs
);
1774 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1775 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1779 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1780 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1781 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1782 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1783 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1784 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1785 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1787 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, 0, regs
->nip
);
1794 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1795 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1796 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1797 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1799 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1801 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1802 regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1803 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1806 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
1808 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1809 * spins until a reboot occurs
1811 void __attribute__ ((weak
)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1813 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1814 mtspr(SPRN_TCR
, mfspr(SPRN_TCR
)&(~TCR_WIE
));
1818 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1820 printk (KERN_EMERG
"PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1821 WatchdogHandler(regs
);
1826 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1827 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1829 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1831 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1832 regs
->gpr
[1], regs
->nip
);
1833 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1836 void __init
trap_init(void)
1841 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1843 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1845 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated
= {
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1847 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec
),
1849 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba
),
1850 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz
),
1851 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair
),
1852 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel
),
1853 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr
),
1854 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr
),
1855 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple
),
1856 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb
),
1857 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe
),
1858 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string
),
1859 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(sync
),
1860 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned
),
1861 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1862 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math
),
1865 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx
),
1868 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr
),
1869 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr
),
1873 u32 ppc_warn_emulated
;
1875 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type
)
1877 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current
->comm
,
1881 static int __init
ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1883 struct dentry
*dir
, *d
;
1885 struct ppc_emulated_entry
*entries
= (void *)&ppc_emulated
;
1887 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root
)
1890 dir
= debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1891 powerpc_debugfs_root
);
1895 d
= debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1896 &ppc_warn_emulated
);
1900 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(ppc_emulated
)/sizeof(*entries
); i
++) {
1901 d
= debugfs_create_u32(entries
[i
].name
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1902 (u32
*)&entries
[i
].val
.counter
);
1910 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir
);
1914 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init
);
1916 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */