1 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
12 #include <asm/cache.h>
14 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state
, cpu_tlbstate
)
21 * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
24 * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
25 * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
27 * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
29 * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
31 * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
34 struct flush_tlb_info
{
35 struct mm_struct
*flush_mm
;
36 unsigned long flush_start
;
37 unsigned long flush_end
;
41 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
42 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
44 void leave_mm(int cpu
)
46 struct mm_struct
*active_mm
= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
);
47 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
)
49 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
))) {
50 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
));
51 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir
);
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm
);
57 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
58 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
59 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
60 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
61 * 1a1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
62 * Now the tlb flush NMI handler flush_tlb_func won't call leave_mm
63 * if cpu0 was in lazy tlb mode.
64 * 1a2) update cpu active_mm
65 * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
66 * 1a3) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
67 * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
69 * 1a5) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
70 * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
71 * the other cpus, but flush_tlb_func ignore flush ipis for the wrong
72 * mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous tlb flush.
73 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
74 * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles flush ipis.
75 * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
76 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
77 * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
79 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
80 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
82 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
83 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
84 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
85 * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
88 * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
89 * write/read ordering problems.
93 * TLB flush funcation:
94 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
95 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
97 static void flush_tlb_func(void *info
)
99 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
101 inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count
);
103 if (f
->flush_mm
!= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
))
106 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
107 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
) {
108 if (f
->flush_end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
)
110 else if (!f
->flush_end
)
111 __flush_tlb_single(f
->flush_start
);
114 addr
= f
->flush_start
;
115 while (addr
< f
->flush_end
) {
116 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
121 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
125 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask
*cpumask
,
126 struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
129 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
131 info
.flush_start
= start
;
132 info
.flush_end
= end
;
134 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
135 if (is_uv_system()) {
138 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
139 cpumask
= uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask
, mm
, start
, end
, cpu
);
141 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
,
145 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
, &info
, 1);
148 void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
150 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
154 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
156 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
157 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
161 void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
162 unsigned long end
, unsigned long vmflag
)
165 unsigned act_entries
, tlb_entries
= 0;
166 unsigned long nr_base_pages
;
169 if (current
->active_mm
!= mm
)
173 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
177 if (end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
|| tlb_flushall_shift
== -1
178 || vmflag
& VM_HUGETLB
) {
183 /* In modern CPU, last level tlb used for both data/ins */
184 if (vmflag
& VM_EXEC
)
185 tlb_entries
= tlb_lli_4k
[ENTRIES
];
187 tlb_entries
= tlb_lld_4k
[ENTRIES
];
189 /* Assume all of TLB entries was occupied by this task */
190 act_entries
= tlb_entries
>> tlb_flushall_shift
;
191 act_entries
= mm
->total_vm
> act_entries
? act_entries
: mm
->total_vm
;
192 nr_base_pages
= (end
- start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
194 /* tlb_flushall_shift is on balance point, details in commit log */
195 if (nr_base_pages
> act_entries
) {
196 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
199 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
200 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
201 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE
);
202 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
205 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
),
206 smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
207 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, end
);
213 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
214 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
218 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
)
220 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
224 if (current
->active_mm
== mm
) {
226 __flush_tlb_one(start
);
228 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
231 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
232 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, 0UL);
237 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info
)
239 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
241 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_LAZY
)
242 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
245 void flush_tlb_all(void)
247 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
248 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
251 static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info
)
253 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
256 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
257 for (addr
= f
->flush_start
; addr
< f
->flush_end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
258 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
261 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
263 unsigned act_entries
;
264 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
266 /* In modern CPU, last level tlb used for both data/ins */
267 act_entries
= tlb_lld_4k
[ENTRIES
];
269 /* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */
270 if (end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
|| tlb_flushall_shift
== -1 ||
271 (end
- start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
> act_entries
>> tlb_flushall_shift
)
273 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
275 info
.flush_start
= start
;
276 info
.flush_end
= end
;
277 on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush
, &info
, 1);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH
282 static ssize_t
tlbflush_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*user_buf
,
283 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
288 len
= sprintf(buf
, "%hd\n", tlb_flushall_shift
);
289 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, len
);
292 static ssize_t
tlbflush_write_file(struct file
*file
,
293 const char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
299 len
= min(count
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
300 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, len
))
304 if (kstrtos8(buf
, 0, &shift
))
307 if (shift
< -1 || shift
>= BITS_PER_LONG
)
310 tlb_flushall_shift
= shift
;
314 static const struct file_operations fops_tlbflush
= {
315 .read
= tlbflush_read_file
,
316 .write
= tlbflush_write_file
,
317 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
320 static int __init
create_tlb_flushall_shift(void)
322 debugfs_create_file("tlb_flushall_shift", S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
,
323 arch_debugfs_dir
, NULL
, &fops_tlbflush
);
326 late_initcall(create_tlb_flushall_shift
);