Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / pci / fixup.c
blobbca9e85daaa55d04d3e174657264920280be4636
1 /*
2 * Exceptions for specific devices. Usually work-arounds for fatal design flaws.
3 */
5 #include <linux/delay.h>
6 #include <linux/dmi.h>
7 #include <linux/pci.h>
8 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
9 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
11 static void pci_fixup_i450nx(struct pci_dev *d)
14 * i450NX -- Find and scan all secondary buses on all PXB's.
16 int pxb, reg;
17 u8 busno, suba, subb;
19 dev_warn(&d->dev, "Searching for i450NX host bridges\n");
20 reg = 0xd0;
21 for(pxb = 0; pxb < 2; pxb++) {
22 pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &busno);
23 pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &suba);
24 pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &subb);
25 dev_dbg(&d->dev, "i450NX PXB %d: %02x/%02x/%02x\n", pxb, busno,
26 suba, subb);
27 if (busno)
28 pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(busno); /* Bus A */
29 if (suba < subb)
30 pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(suba+1); /* Bus B */
32 pcibios_last_bus = -1;
34 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX, pci_fixup_i450nx);
36 static void pci_fixup_i450gx(struct pci_dev *d)
39 * i450GX and i450KX -- Find and scan all secondary buses.
40 * (called separately for each PCI bridge found)
42 u8 busno;
43 pci_read_config_byte(d, 0x4a, &busno);
44 dev_info(&d->dev, "i440KX/GX host bridge; secondary bus %02x\n", busno);
45 pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(busno);
46 pcibios_last_bus = -1;
48 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454GX, pci_fixup_i450gx);
50 static void pci_fixup_umc_ide(struct pci_dev *d)
53 * UM8886BF IDE controller sets region type bits incorrectly,
54 * therefore they look like memory despite of them being I/O.
56 int i;
58 dev_warn(&d->dev, "Fixing base address flags\n");
59 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
60 d->resource[i].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
62 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF, pci_fixup_umc_ide);
64 static void pci_fixup_ncr53c810(struct pci_dev *d)
67 * NCR 53C810 returns class code 0 (at least on some systems).
68 * Fix class to be PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI
70 if (!d->class) {
71 dev_warn(&d->dev, "Fixing NCR 53C810 class code\n");
72 d->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI << 8;
75 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C810, pci_fixup_ncr53c810);
77 static void pci_fixup_latency(struct pci_dev *d)
80 * SiS 5597 and 5598 chipsets require latency timer set to
81 * at most 32 to avoid lockups.
83 dev_dbg(&d->dev, "Setting max latency to 32\n");
84 pcibios_max_latency = 32;
86 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5597, pci_fixup_latency);
87 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5598, pci_fixup_latency);
89 static void pci_fixup_piix4_acpi(struct pci_dev *d)
92 * PIIX4 ACPI device: hardwired IRQ9
94 d->irq = 9;
96 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, pci_fixup_piix4_acpi);
99 * Addresses issues with problems in the memory write queue timer in
100 * certain VIA Northbridges. This bugfix is per VIA's specifications,
101 * except for the KL133/KM133: clearing bit 5 on those Northbridges seems
102 * to trigger a bug in its integrated ProSavage video card, which
103 * causes screen corruption. We only clear bits 6 and 7 for that chipset,
104 * until VIA can provide us with definitive information on why screen
105 * corruption occurs, and what exactly those bits do.
107 * VIA 8363,8622,8361 Northbridges:
108 * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
109 * VIA 8367 (KT266x) Northbridges:
110 * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x95 need to be turned off
111 * VIA 8363 rev 0x81/0x84 (KL133/KM133) Northbridges:
112 * - bits 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
115 #define VIA_8363_KL133_REVISION_ID 0x81
116 #define VIA_8363_KM133_REVISION_ID 0x84
118 static void pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug(struct pci_dev *d)
120 u8 v;
121 int where = 0x55;
122 int mask = 0x1f; /* clear bits 5, 6, 7 by default */
124 if (d->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0) {
125 /* fix pci bus latency issues resulted by NB bios error
126 it appears on bug free^Wreduced kt266x's bios forces
127 NB latency to zero */
128 pci_write_config_byte(d, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0);
130 where = 0x95; /* the memory write queue timer register is
131 different for the KT266x's: 0x95 not 0x55 */
132 } else if (d->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0 &&
133 (d->revision == VIA_8363_KL133_REVISION_ID ||
134 d->revision == VIA_8363_KM133_REVISION_ID)) {
135 mask = 0x3f; /* clear only bits 6 and 7; clearing bit 5
136 causes screen corruption on the KL133/KM133 */
139 pci_read_config_byte(d, where, &v);
140 if (v & ~mask) {
141 dev_warn(&d->dev, "Disabling VIA memory write queue (PCI ID %04x, rev %02x): [%02x] %02x & %02x -> %02x\n", \
142 d->device, d->revision, where, v, mask, v & mask);
143 v &= mask;
144 pci_write_config_byte(d, where, v);
147 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
148 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
149 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
150 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
151 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
152 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
153 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
154 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
157 * For some reasons Intel decided that certain parts of their
158 * 815, 845 and some other chipsets must look like PCI-to-PCI bridges
159 * while they are obviously not. The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
160 * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are actually HUB-to-PCI ones, according
161 * to Intel terminology. These devices do forward all addresses from
162 * system to PCI bus no matter what are their window settings, so they are
163 * "transparent" (or subtractive decoding) from programmers point of view.
165 static void pci_fixup_transparent_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
167 if ((dev->device & 0xff00) == 0x2400)
168 dev->transparent = 1;
170 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID,
171 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, pci_fixup_transparent_bridge);
174 * Fixup for C1 Halt Disconnect problem on nForce2 systems.
176 * From information provided by "Allen Martin" <AMartin@nvidia.com>:
178 * A hang is caused when the CPU generates a very fast CONNECT/HALT cycle
179 * sequence. Workaround is to set the SYSTEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT to 80 ns.
180 * This allows the state-machine and timer to return to a proper state within
181 * 80 ns of the CONNECT and probe appearing together. Since the CPU will not
182 * issue another HALT within 80 ns of the initial HALT, the failure condition
183 * is avoided.
185 static void pci_fixup_nforce2(struct pci_dev *dev)
187 u32 val;
190 * Chip Old value New value
191 * C17 0x1F0FFF01 0x1F01FF01
192 * C18D 0x9F0FFF01 0x9F01FF01
194 * Northbridge chip version may be determined by
195 * reading the PCI revision ID (0xC1 or greater is C18D).
197 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x6c, &val);
200 * Apply fixup if needed, but don't touch disconnect state
202 if ((val & 0x00FF0000) != 0x00010000) {
203 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "nForce2 C1 Halt Disconnect fixup\n");
204 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x6c, (val & 0xFF00FFFF) | 0x00010000);
207 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2, pci_fixup_nforce2);
208 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2, pci_fixup_nforce2);
210 /* Max PCI Express root ports */
211 #define MAX_PCIEROOT 6
212 static int quirk_aspm_offset[MAX_PCIEROOT << 3];
214 #define GET_INDEX(a, b) ((((a) - PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA) << 3) + ((b) & 7))
216 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
218 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
219 devfn, where, size, value);
223 * Replace the original pci bus ops for write with a new one that will filter
224 * the request to insure ASPM cannot be enabled.
226 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
228 u8 offset;
230 offset = quirk_aspm_offset[GET_INDEX(bus->self->device, devfn)];
232 if ((offset) && (where == offset))
233 value = value & ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
235 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
236 devfn, where, size, value);
239 static struct pci_ops quirk_pcie_aspm_ops = {
240 .read = quirk_pcie_aspm_read,
241 .write = quirk_pcie_aspm_write,
245 * Prevents PCI Express ASPM (Active State Power Management) being enabled.
247 * Save the register offset, where the ASPM control bits are located,
248 * for each PCI Express device that is in the device list of
249 * the root port in an array for fast indexing. Replace the bus ops
250 * with the modified one.
252 static void pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
254 int i;
255 struct pci_bus *pbus;
256 struct pci_dev *dev;
258 if ((pbus = pdev->subordinate) == NULL)
259 return;
262 * Check if the DID of pdev matches one of the six root ports. This
263 * check is needed in the case this function is called directly by the
264 * hot-plug driver.
266 if ((pdev->device < PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA) ||
267 (pdev->device > PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC1))
268 return;
270 if (list_empty(&pbus->devices)) {
272 * If no device is attached to the root port at power-up or
273 * after hot-remove, the pbus->devices is empty and this code
274 * will set the offsets to zero and the bus ops to parent's bus
275 * ops, which is unmodified.
277 for (i = GET_INDEX(pdev->device, 0); i <= GET_INDEX(pdev->device, 7); ++i)
278 quirk_aspm_offset[i] = 0;
280 pci_bus_set_ops(pbus, pbus->parent->ops);
281 } else {
283 * If devices are attached to the root port at power-up or
284 * after hot-add, the code loops through the device list of
285 * each root port to save the register offsets and replace the
286 * bus ops.
288 list_for_each_entry(dev, &pbus->devices, bus_list)
289 /* There are 0 to 8 devices attached to this bus */
290 quirk_aspm_offset[GET_INDEX(pdev->device, dev->devfn)] =
291 dev->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL;
293 pci_bus_set_ops(pbus, &quirk_pcie_aspm_ops);
294 dev_info(&pbus->dev, "writes to ASPM control bits will be ignored\n");
298 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
299 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA1, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
300 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PB, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
301 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PB1, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
302 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
303 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC1, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk);
306 * Fixup to mark boot BIOS video selected by BIOS before it changes
308 * From information provided by "Jon Smirl" <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
310 * The standard boot ROM sequence for an x86 machine uses the BIOS
311 * to select an initial video card for boot display. This boot video
312 * card will have it's BIOS copied to C0000 in system RAM.
313 * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW is used to associate the boot video
314 * card with this copy. On laptops this copy has to be used since
315 * the main ROM may be compressed or combined with another image.
316 * See pci_map_rom() for use of this flag. IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
317 * is marked here since the boot video device will be the only enabled
318 * video device at this point.
321 static void pci_fixup_video(struct pci_dev *pdev)
323 struct pci_dev *bridge;
324 struct pci_bus *bus;
325 u16 config;
327 /* Is VGA routed to us? */
328 bus = pdev->bus;
329 while (bus) {
330 bridge = bus->self;
333 * From information provided by
334 * "David Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
335 * The bridge control register is valid for PCI header
336 * type BRIDGE, or CARDBUS. Host to PCI controllers use
337 * PCI header type NORMAL.
339 if (bridge
340 && ((bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
341 || (bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))) {
342 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
343 &config);
344 if (!(config & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA))
345 return;
347 bus = bus->parent;
349 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &config);
350 if (config & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
351 pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW;
352 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "Boot video device\n");
353 if (!vga_default_device())
354 vga_set_default_device(pdev);
357 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
358 PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, pci_fixup_video);
361 static const struct dmi_system_id msi_k8t_dmi_table[] = {
363 .ident = "MSI-K8T-Neo2Fir",
364 .matches = {
365 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "MSI"),
366 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-6702E"),
373 * The AMD-Athlon64 board MSI "K8T Neo2-FIR" disables the onboard sound
374 * card if a PCI-soundcard is added.
376 * The BIOS only gives options "DISABLED" and "AUTO". This code sets
377 * the corresponding register-value to enable the soundcard.
379 * The soundcard is only enabled, if the mainborad is identified
380 * via DMI-tables and the soundcard is detected to be off.
382 static void pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound(struct pci_dev *dev)
384 unsigned char val;
385 if (!dmi_check_system(msi_k8t_dmi_table))
386 return; /* only applies to MSI K8T Neo2-FIR */
388 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
389 if (val & 0x40) {
390 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, val & (~0x40));
392 /* verify the change for status output */
393 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
394 if (val & 0x40)
395 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
396 "can't enable onboard soundcard!\n");
397 else
398 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
399 "enabled onboard soundcard\n");
402 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237,
403 pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound);
404 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237,
405 pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound);
408 * Some Toshiba laptops need extra code to enable their TI TSB43AB22/A.
410 * We pretend to bring them out of full D3 state, and restore the proper
411 * IRQ, PCI cache line size, and BARs, otherwise the device won't function
412 * properly. In some cases, the device will generate an interrupt on
413 * the wrong IRQ line, causing any devices sharing the line it's
414 * *supposed* to use to be disabled by the kernel's IRQ debug code.
416 static u16 toshiba_line_size;
418 static const struct dmi_system_id toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table[] = {
420 .ident = "Toshiba PS5 based laptop",
421 .matches = {
422 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
423 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "PS5"),
427 .ident = "Toshiba PSM4 based laptop",
428 .matches = {
429 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
430 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "PSM4"),
434 .ident = "Toshiba A40 based laptop",
435 .matches = {
436 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
437 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "PSA40U"),
443 static void pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev *dev)
445 if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table))
446 return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
448 dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
449 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &toshiba_line_size);
451 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, 0x8032,
452 pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394);
454 static void pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev *dev)
456 if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table))
457 return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
459 /* Restore config space on Toshiba laptops */
460 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, toshiba_line_size);
461 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, (u8 *)&dev->irq);
462 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
463 pci_resource_start(dev, 0));
464 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
465 pci_resource_start(dev, 1));
467 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, 0x8032,
468 pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394);
472 * Prevent the BIOS trapping accesses to the Cyrix CS5530A video device
473 * configuration space.
475 static void pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530(struct pci_dev *dev)
477 u8 r;
478 /* clear 'F4 Video Configuration Trap' bit */
479 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &r);
480 r &= 0xfd;
481 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, r);
483 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY,
484 pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530);
485 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY,
486 pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530);
489 * Siemens Nixdorf AG FSC Multiprocessor Interrupt Controller:
490 * prevent update of the BAR0, which doesn't look like a normal BAR.
492 static void pci_siemens_interrupt_controller(struct pci_dev *dev)
494 dev->resource[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
496 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIEMENS, 0x0015,
497 pci_siemens_interrupt_controller);
500 * SB600: Disable BAR1 on device 14.0 to avoid HPET resources from
501 * confusing the PCI engine:
503 static void sb600_disable_hpet_bar(struct pci_dev *dev)
505 u8 val;
508 * The SB600 and SB700 both share the same device
509 * ID, but the PM register 0x55 does something different
510 * for the SB700, so make sure we are dealing with the
511 * SB600 before touching the bit:
514 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x08, &val);
516 if (val < 0x2F) {
517 outb(0x55, 0xCD6);
518 val = inb(0xCD7);
520 /* Set bit 7 in PM register 0x55 */
521 outb(0x55, 0xCD6);
522 outb(val | 0x80, 0xCD7);
525 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, sb600_disable_hpet_bar);
528 * Twinhead H12Y needs us to block out a region otherwise we map devices
529 * there and any access kills the box.
531 * See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10231
533 * Match off the LPC and svid/sdid (older kernels lose the bridge subvendor)
535 static void twinhead_reserve_killing_zone(struct pci_dev *dev)
537 if (dev->subsystem_vendor == 0x14FF && dev->subsystem_device == 0xA003) {
538 pr_info("Reserving memory on Twinhead H12Y\n");
539 request_mem_region(0xFFB00000, 0x100000, "twinhead");
542 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27B9, twinhead_reserve_killing_zone);