2 * Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
3 * compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
5 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
8 #include <linux/log2.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
14 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
15 #include <xen/events.h>
20 enum xen_contention_stat
{
30 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
31 #define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
32 static struct xen_spinlock_stats
34 u32 contention_stats
[NR_CONTENTION_STATS
];
35 u32 histo_spin_blocked
[HISTO_BUCKETS
+1];
41 static inline void check_zero(void)
44 u8 old
= ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats
);
46 ret
= cmpxchg(&zero_stats
, old
, 0);
47 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
49 memset(&spinlock_stats
, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats
));
53 static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var
, u32 val
)
56 spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[var
] += val
;
59 static inline u64
spin_time_start(void)
61 return xen_clocksource_read();
64 static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta
, u32
*array
)
66 unsigned index
= ilog2(delta
);
70 if (index
< HISTO_BUCKETS
)
73 array
[HISTO_BUCKETS
]++;
76 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start
)
78 u32 delta
= xen_clocksource_read() - start
;
80 __spin_time_accum(delta
, spinlock_stats
.histo_spin_blocked
);
81 spinlock_stats
.time_blocked
+= delta
;
83 #else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
84 static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var
, u32 val
)
88 static inline u64
spin_time_start(void)
93 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start
)
96 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
98 struct xen_lock_waiting
{
99 struct arch_spinlock
*lock
;
103 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq
) = -1;
104 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name
);
105 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting
, lock_waiting
);
106 static cpumask_t waiting_cpus
;
108 static bool xen_pvspin
= true;
109 __visible
void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock
*lock
, __ticket_t want
)
111 int irq
= __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq
);
112 struct xen_lock_waiting
*w
= &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting
);
113 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
117 /* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
121 start
= spin_time_start();
124 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
125 * partially setup state.
127 local_irq_save(flags
);
129 * We don't really care if we're overwriting some other
130 * (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently
131 * in an interrupt context, and the outer context had
132 * interrupts enabled. That has already kicked the VCPU out
133 * of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and
134 * retry with newly setup (lock,want).
136 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
137 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
138 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
146 /* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */
147 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, &waiting_cpus
);
148 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW
, 1);
151 xen_clear_irq_pending(irq
);
153 /* Only check lock once pending cleared */
157 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
158 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
160 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock
);
163 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
166 if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock
->tickets
.head
) == want
) {
167 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP
, 1);
171 /* Allow interrupts while blocked */
172 local_irq_restore(flags
);
175 * If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq
176 * pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return
180 /* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
182 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS
, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq
));
184 local_irq_save(flags
);
186 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, irq_to_desc(irq
));
188 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, &waiting_cpus
);
191 local_irq_restore(flags
);
193 spin_time_accum_blocked(start
);
195 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning
);
197 static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock
*lock
, __ticket_t next
)
201 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW
, 1);
203 for_each_cpu(cpu
, &waiting_cpus
) {
204 const struct xen_lock_waiting
*w
= &per_cpu(lock_waiting
, cpu
);
206 /* Make sure we read lock before want */
207 if (ACCESS_ONCE(w
->lock
) == lock
&&
208 ACCESS_ONCE(w
->want
) == next
) {
209 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED
, 1);
210 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu
, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR
);
216 static irqreturn_t
dummy_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
222 void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu
)
230 WARN(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq
, cpu
) >= 0, "spinlock on CPU%d exists on IRQ%d!\n",
231 cpu
, per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq
, cpu
));
233 name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "spinlock%d", cpu
);
234 irq
= bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR
,
237 IRQF_PERCPU
|IRQF_NOBALANCING
,
242 disable_irq(irq
); /* make sure it's never delivered */
243 per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq
, cpu
) = irq
;
244 per_cpu(irq_name
, cpu
) = name
;
247 printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu
, irq
);
250 void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu
)
255 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq
, cpu
), NULL
);
256 per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq
, cpu
) = -1;
257 kfree(per_cpu(irq_name
, cpu
));
258 per_cpu(irq_name
, cpu
) = NULL
;
263 * Our init of PV spinlocks is split in two init functions due to us
264 * using paravirt patching and jump labels patching and having to do
265 * all of this before SMP code is invoked.
267 * The paravirt patching needs to be done _before_ the alternative asm code
268 * is started, otherwise we would not patch the core kernel code.
270 void __init
xen_init_spinlocks(void)
274 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n");
278 pv_lock_ops
.lock_spinning
= PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning
);
279 pv_lock_ops
.unlock_kick
= xen_unlock_kick
;
283 * While the jump_label init code needs to happend _after_ the jump labels are
284 * enabled and before SMP is started. Hence we use pre-SMP initcall level
285 * init. We cannot do it in xen_init_spinlocks as that is done before
286 * jump labels are activated.
288 static __init
int xen_init_spinlocks_jump(void)
293 static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled
);
296 early_initcall(xen_init_spinlocks_jump
);
298 static __init
int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg
)
303 early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin
);
305 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
307 static struct dentry
*d_spin_debug
;
309 static int __init
xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
311 struct dentry
*d_xen
= xen_init_debugfs();
319 d_spin_debug
= debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen
);
321 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug
, &zero_stats
);
323 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
324 &spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[TAKEN_SLOW
]);
325 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
326 &spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP
]);
327 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
328 &spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS
]);
330 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
331 &spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[RELEASED_SLOW
]);
332 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
333 &spinlock_stats
.contention_stats
[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED
]);
335 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
336 &spinlock_stats
.time_blocked
);
338 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug
,
339 spinlock_stats
.histo_spin_blocked
, HISTO_BUCKETS
+ 1);
343 fs_initcall(xen_spinlock_debugfs
);
345 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */