2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
16 #include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
17 #include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
19 #define AVG_PKT_SIZE 1200
21 /* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
22 #define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
24 /* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
25 #define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
27 /* Transmission time (nanoseconds) for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
28 #define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms) \
30 ((syms) * 18000 + 4000) / 5 : /* syms * 3.6 us */ \
31 ((syms) * 1000) << 2 /* syms * 4 us */ \
34 /* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
35 #define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
38 * Define group sort order: HT40 -> SGI -> #streams
40 #define GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) \
41 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * _ht40 + \
42 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * _sgi + \
45 /* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
46 #define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) \
47 [GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)] = { \
48 .streams = _streams, \
50 (_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) | \
51 (_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0), \
53 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26), \
54 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52), \
55 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78), \
56 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104), \
57 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156), \
58 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208), \
59 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234), \
60 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260) \
64 #define CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, _len) \
65 (1000 * (10 /* SIFS */ + \
66 (_short ? 72 + 24 : 144 + 48) + \
67 (8 * (_len + 4) * 10) / (_bitrate)))
69 #define CCK_ACK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short) \
70 (CCK_DURATION((_bitrate > 10 ? 20 : 10), false, 60) + \
71 CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, AVG_PKT_SIZE))
73 #define CCK_DURATION_LIST(_short) \
74 CCK_ACK_DURATION(10, _short), \
75 CCK_ACK_DURATION(20, _short), \
76 CCK_ACK_DURATION(55, _short), \
77 CCK_ACK_DURATION(110, _short)
80 [MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS] = { \
83 CCK_DURATION_LIST(false), \
84 CCK_DURATION_LIST(true) \
89 * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
90 * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
93 * Sortorder has to be fixed for GROUP_IDX macro to be applicable:
94 * HT40 -> SGI -> #streams
96 const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups
[] = {
99 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
105 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
111 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
117 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
125 #define MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP (ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) - 1)
127 static u8 sample_table
[SAMPLE_COLUMNS
][MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
130 minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
);
133 * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
136 minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate
*rate
)
138 return GROUP_IDX((rate
->idx
/ 8) + 1,
139 !!(rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI
),
140 !!(rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH
));
143 static struct minstrel_rate_stats
*
144 minstrel_ht_get_stats(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
,
145 struct ieee80211_tx_rate
*rate
)
149 if (rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS
) {
150 group
= minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(rate
);
153 group
= MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
;
155 for (idx
= 0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(mp
->cck_rates
); idx
++)
156 if (rate
->idx
== mp
->cck_rates
[idx
])
160 if (!(mi
->groups
[group
].supported
& BIT(idx
)))
163 return &mi
->groups
[group
].rates
[idx
];
166 static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats
*
167 minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
, int index
)
169 return &mi
->groups
[index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
].rates
[index
% MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
174 * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
177 minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
)
179 if (unlikely(mr
->attempts
> 0)) {
180 mr
->sample_skipped
= 0;
181 mr
->cur_prob
= MINSTREL_FRAC(mr
->success
, mr
->attempts
);
183 mr
->probability
= mr
->cur_prob
;
185 mr
->probability
= minstrel_ewma(mr
->probability
,
186 mr
->cur_prob
, EWMA_LEVEL
);
187 mr
->att_hist
+= mr
->attempts
;
188 mr
->succ_hist
+= mr
->success
;
190 mr
->sample_skipped
++;
192 mr
->last_success
= mr
->success
;
193 mr
->last_attempts
= mr
->attempts
;
199 * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
200 * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
203 minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
, int group
, int rate
)
205 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
;
206 unsigned int nsecs
= 0;
210 mr
= &mi
->groups
[group
].rates
[rate
];
211 prob
= mr
->probability
;
213 if (prob
< MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
219 * For the throughput calculation, limit the probability value to 90% to
220 * account for collision related packet error rate fluctuation
222 if (prob
> MINSTREL_FRAC(9, 10))
223 prob
= MINSTREL_FRAC(9, 10);
225 if (group
!= MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
)
226 nsecs
= 1000 * mi
->overhead
/ MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi
->avg_ampdu_len
);
228 nsecs
+= minstrel_mcs_groups
[group
].duration
[rate
];
229 tp
= 1000000 * ((prob
* 1000) / nsecs
);
231 mr
->cur_tp
= MINSTREL_TRUNC(tp
);
235 * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
237 * Rules for rate selection:
238 * - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
239 * probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
240 * - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
241 * higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
244 minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
)
246 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data
*mg
;
247 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
;
248 int cur_prob
, cur_prob_tp
, cur_tp
, cur_tp2
;
250 bool mi_rates_valid
= false;
252 if (mi
->ampdu_packets
> 0) {
253 mi
->avg_ampdu_len
= minstrel_ewma(mi
->avg_ampdu_len
,
254 MINSTREL_FRAC(mi
->ampdu_len
, mi
->ampdu_packets
), EWMA_LEVEL
);
256 mi
->ampdu_packets
= 0;
260 mi
->sample_count
= 0;
262 for (group
= 0; group
< ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups
); group
++) {
263 bool mg_rates_valid
= false;
270 mg
= &mi
->groups
[group
];
276 for (i
= 0; i
< MCS_GROUP_RATES
; i
++) {
277 if (!(mg
->supported
& BIT(i
)))
280 index
= MCS_GROUP_RATES
* group
+ i
;
282 /* initialize rates selections starting indexes */
283 if (!mg_rates_valid
) {
284 mg
->max_tp_rate
= mg
->max_tp_rate2
=
285 mg
->max_prob_rate
= i
;
286 if (!mi_rates_valid
) {
287 mi
->max_tp_rate
= mi
->max_tp_rate2
=
288 mi
->max_prob_rate
= index
;
289 mi_rates_valid
= true;
291 mg_rates_valid
= true;
295 mr
->retry_updated
= false;
296 minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mr
);
297 minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mi
, group
, i
);
302 if ((mr
->cur_tp
> cur_prob_tp
&& mr
->probability
>
303 MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr
->probability
> cur_prob
) {
304 mg
->max_prob_rate
= index
;
305 cur_prob
= mr
->probability
;
306 cur_prob_tp
= mr
->cur_tp
;
309 if (mr
->cur_tp
> cur_tp
) {
310 swap(index
, mg
->max_tp_rate
);
312 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, index
);
315 if (index
>= mg
->max_tp_rate
)
318 if (mr
->cur_tp
> cur_tp2
) {
319 mg
->max_tp_rate2
= index
;
320 cur_tp2
= mr
->cur_tp
;
325 /* try to sample all available rates during each interval */
326 mi
->sample_count
*= 8;
332 for (group
= 0; group
< ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups
); group
++) {
333 mg
= &mi
->groups
[group
];
337 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, mg
->max_tp_rate
);
338 if (cur_tp
< mr
->cur_tp
) {
339 mi
->max_tp_rate2
= mi
->max_tp_rate
;
341 mi
->max_tp_rate
= mg
->max_tp_rate
;
343 mi
->max_prob_streams
= minstrel_mcs_groups
[group
].streams
- 1;
346 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, mg
->max_tp_rate2
);
347 if (cur_tp2
< mr
->cur_tp
) {
348 mi
->max_tp_rate2
= mg
->max_tp_rate2
;
349 cur_tp2
= mr
->cur_tp
;
353 if (mi
->max_prob_streams
< 1)
354 mi
->max_prob_streams
= 1;
356 for (group
= 0; group
< ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups
); group
++) {
357 mg
= &mi
->groups
[group
];
360 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, mg
->max_prob_rate
);
361 if (cur_prob_tp
< mr
->cur_tp
&&
362 minstrel_mcs_groups
[group
].streams
<= mi
->max_prob_streams
) {
363 mi
->max_prob_rate
= mg
->max_prob_rate
;
364 cur_prob
= mr
->cur_prob
;
365 cur_prob_tp
= mr
->cur_tp
;
369 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
370 /* use fixed index if set */
371 if (mp
->fixed_rate_idx
!= -1) {
372 mi
->max_tp_rate
= mp
->fixed_rate_idx
;
373 mi
->max_tp_rate2
= mp
->fixed_rate_idx
;
374 mi
->max_prob_rate
= mp
->fixed_rate_idx
;
378 mi
->stats_update
= jiffies
;
382 minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct ieee80211_tx_rate
*rate
)
390 if (rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS
)
393 return rate
->idx
== mp
->cck_rates
[0] ||
394 rate
->idx
== mp
->cck_rates
[1] ||
395 rate
->idx
== mp
->cck_rates
[2] ||
396 rate
->idx
== mp
->cck_rates
[3];
400 minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
)
402 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data
*mg
;
406 mi
->sample_group
%= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups
);
407 mg
= &mi
->groups
[mi
->sample_group
];
412 if (++mg
->index
>= MCS_GROUP_RATES
) {
414 if (++mg
->column
>= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table
))
422 minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
, unsigned int *idx
,
425 int group
, orig_group
;
427 orig_group
= group
= *idx
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
;
431 if (!mi
->groups
[group
].supported
)
434 if (minstrel_mcs_groups
[group
].streams
>
435 minstrel_mcs_groups
[orig_group
].streams
)
439 *idx
= mi
->groups
[group
].max_tp_rate
;
441 *idx
= mi
->groups
[group
].max_tp_rate2
;
447 minstrel_aggr_check(struct ieee80211_sta
*pubsta
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
449 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
450 struct sta_info
*sta
= container_of(pubsta
, struct sta_info
, sta
);
453 if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr
->frame_control
)))
456 if (unlikely(skb
->protocol
== cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE
)))
459 tid
= *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr
) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK
;
460 if (likely(sta
->ampdu_mlme
.tid_tx
[tid
]))
463 if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
) == IEEE80211_AC_VO
)
466 ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta
, tid
, 5000);
470 minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
,
471 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
,
474 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv
*msp
= priv_sta
;
475 struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
= &msp
->ht
;
476 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
477 struct ieee80211_tx_rate
*ar
= info
->status
.rates
;
478 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*rate
, *rate2
;
479 struct minstrel_priv
*mp
= priv
;
480 bool last
, update
= false;
484 return mac80211_minstrel
.tx_status(priv
, sband
, sta
, &msp
->legacy
, skb
);
486 /* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
487 if ((info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU
) &&
488 !(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU
))
491 if (!(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU
)) {
492 info
->status
.ampdu_ack_len
=
493 (info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK
? 1 : 0);
494 info
->status
.ampdu_len
= 1;
498 mi
->ampdu_len
+= info
->status
.ampdu_len
;
500 if (!mi
->sample_wait
&& !mi
->sample_tries
&& mi
->sample_count
> 0) {
501 mi
->sample_wait
= 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi
->avg_ampdu_len
);
502 mi
->sample_tries
= 1;
506 if (info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
)
507 mi
->sample_packets
+= info
->status
.ampdu_len
;
509 last
= !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp
, &ar
[0]);
510 for (i
= 0; !last
; i
++) {
511 last
= (i
== IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES
- 1) ||
512 !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp
, &ar
[i
+ 1]);
514 rate
= minstrel_ht_get_stats(mp
, mi
, &ar
[i
]);
517 rate
->success
+= info
->status
.ampdu_ack_len
;
519 rate
->attempts
+= ar
[i
].count
* info
->status
.ampdu_len
;
523 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
524 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
526 rate
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, mi
->max_tp_rate
);
527 if (rate
->attempts
> 30 &&
528 MINSTREL_FRAC(rate
->success
, rate
->attempts
) <
529 MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
530 minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi
, &mi
->max_tp_rate
, true);
534 rate2
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, mi
->max_tp_rate2
);
535 if (rate2
->attempts
> 30 &&
536 MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2
->success
, rate2
->attempts
) <
537 MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
538 minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi
, &mi
->max_tp_rate2
, false);
542 if (time_after(jiffies
, mi
->stats_update
+ (mp
->update_interval
/ 2 * HZ
) / 1000)) {
544 minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp
, mi
);
545 if (!(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU
) &&
546 mi
->max_prob_rate
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
!= MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
)
547 minstrel_aggr_check(sta
, skb
);
551 minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp
, mi
);
555 minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
,
558 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
;
559 const struct mcs_group
*group
;
560 unsigned int tx_time
, tx_time_rtscts
, tx_time_data
;
561 unsigned int cw
= mp
->cw_min
;
562 unsigned int ctime
= 0;
563 unsigned int t_slot
= 9; /* FIXME */
564 unsigned int ampdu_len
= MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi
->avg_ampdu_len
);
565 unsigned int overhead
= 0, overhead_rtscts
= 0;
567 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, index
);
568 if (mr
->probability
< MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
570 mr
->retry_count_rtscts
= 1;
575 mr
->retry_count_rtscts
= 2;
576 mr
->retry_updated
= true;
578 group
= &minstrel_mcs_groups
[index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
579 tx_time_data
= group
->duration
[index
% MCS_GROUP_RATES
] * ampdu_len
/ 1000;
581 /* Contention time for first 2 tries */
582 ctime
= (t_slot
* cw
) >> 1;
583 cw
= min((cw
<< 1) | 1, mp
->cw_max
);
584 ctime
+= (t_slot
* cw
) >> 1;
585 cw
= min((cw
<< 1) | 1, mp
->cw_max
);
587 if (index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
!= MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
) {
588 overhead
= mi
->overhead
;
589 overhead_rtscts
= mi
->overhead_rtscts
;
592 /* Total TX time for data and Contention after first 2 tries */
593 tx_time
= ctime
+ 2 * (overhead
+ tx_time_data
);
594 tx_time_rtscts
= ctime
+ 2 * (overhead_rtscts
+ tx_time_data
);
596 /* See how many more tries we can fit inside segment size */
598 /* Contention time for this try */
599 ctime
= (t_slot
* cw
) >> 1;
600 cw
= min((cw
<< 1) | 1, mp
->cw_max
);
602 /* Total TX time after this try */
603 tx_time
+= ctime
+ overhead
+ tx_time_data
;
604 tx_time_rtscts
+= ctime
+ overhead_rtscts
+ tx_time_data
;
606 if (tx_time_rtscts
< mp
->segment_size
)
607 mr
->retry_count_rtscts
++;
608 } while ((tx_time
< mp
->segment_size
) &&
609 (++mr
->retry_count
< mp
->max_retry
));
614 minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
,
615 struct ieee80211_sta_rates
*ratetbl
, int offset
, int index
)
617 const struct mcs_group
*group
= &minstrel_mcs_groups
[index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
618 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
;
622 mr
= minstrel_get_ratestats(mi
, index
);
623 if (!mr
->retry_updated
)
624 minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp
, mi
, index
);
626 if (mr
->probability
< MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) || !mr
->retry_count
) {
627 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count
= 2;
628 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count_rts
= 2;
629 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count_cts
= 2;
631 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count
= mr
->retry_count
;
632 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count_cts
= mr
->retry_count
;
633 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count_rts
= mr
->retry_count_rtscts
;
636 if (index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
== MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
) {
637 idx
= mp
->cck_rates
[index
% ARRAY_SIZE(mp
->cck_rates
)];
640 idx
= index
% MCS_GROUP_RATES
+ (group
->streams
- 1) * 8;
641 flags
= IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS
| group
->flags
;
645 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count
= ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].count_rts
;
646 flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS
;
649 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].idx
= idx
;
650 ratetbl
->rate
[offset
].flags
= flags
;
654 minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
)
656 struct ieee80211_sta_rates
*rates
;
659 rates
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rates
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
663 /* Start with max_tp_rate */
664 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp
, mi
, rates
, i
++, mi
->max_tp_rate
);
666 if (mp
->hw
->max_rates
>= 3) {
667 /* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate2 next */
668 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp
, mi
, rates
, i
++, mi
->max_tp_rate2
);
671 if (mp
->hw
->max_rates
>= 2) {
673 * At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
674 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp
, mi
, rates
, i
++, mi
->max_prob_rate
);
677 rates
->rate
[i
].idx
= -1;
678 rate_control_set_rates(mp
->hw
, mi
->sta
, rates
);
682 minstrel_get_duration(int index
)
684 const struct mcs_group
*group
= &minstrel_mcs_groups
[index
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
685 return group
->duration
[index
% MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
689 minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
)
691 struct minstrel_rate_stats
*mr
;
692 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data
*mg
;
693 unsigned int sample_dur
, sample_group
;
696 if (mi
->sample_wait
> 0) {
701 if (!mi
->sample_tries
)
704 sample_group
= mi
->sample_group
;
705 mg
= &mi
->groups
[sample_group
];
706 sample_idx
= sample_table
[mg
->column
][mg
->index
];
707 minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi
);
709 if (!(mg
->supported
& BIT(sample_idx
)))
712 mr
= &mg
->rates
[sample_idx
];
713 sample_idx
+= sample_group
* MCS_GROUP_RATES
;
716 * Sampling might add some overhead (RTS, no aggregation)
717 * to the frame. Hence, don't use sampling for the currently
720 if (sample_idx
== mi
->max_tp_rate
||
721 sample_idx
== mi
->max_tp_rate2
||
722 sample_idx
== mi
->max_prob_rate
)
726 * Do not sample if the probability is already higher than 95%
727 * to avoid wasting airtime.
729 if (mr
->probability
> MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100))
733 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
734 * if the link is working perfectly.
736 sample_dur
= minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx
);
737 if (sample_dur
>= minstrel_get_duration(mi
->max_tp_rate2
) &&
738 (mi
->max_prob_streams
<
739 minstrel_mcs_groups
[sample_group
].streams
||
740 sample_dur
>= minstrel_get_duration(mi
->max_prob_rate
))) {
741 if (mr
->sample_skipped
< 20)
744 if (mi
->sample_slow
++ > 2)
753 minstrel_ht_check_cck_shortpreamble(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
,
754 struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
, bool val
)
756 u8 supported
= mi
->groups
[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
].supported
;
758 if (!supported
|| !mi
->cck_supported_short
)
761 if (supported
& (mi
->cck_supported_short
<< (val
* 4)))
764 supported
^= mi
->cck_supported_short
| (mi
->cck_supported_short
<< 4);
765 mi
->groups
[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
].supported
= supported
;
769 minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
,
770 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control
*txrc
)
772 const struct mcs_group
*sample_group
;
773 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc
->skb
);
774 struct ieee80211_tx_rate
*rate
= &info
->status
.rates
[0];
775 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv
*msp
= priv_sta
;
776 struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
= &msp
->ht
;
777 struct minstrel_priv
*mp
= priv
;
780 if (rate_control_send_low(sta
, priv_sta
, txrc
))
784 return mac80211_minstrel
.get_rate(priv
, sta
, &msp
->legacy
, txrc
);
786 info
->flags
|= mi
->tx_flags
;
787 minstrel_ht_check_cck_shortpreamble(mp
, mi
, txrc
->short_preamble
);
789 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
790 if (mp
->fixed_rate_idx
!= -1)
794 /* Don't use EAPOL frames for sampling on non-mrr hw */
795 if (mp
->hw
->max_rates
== 1 &&
796 (info
->control
.flags
& IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO
))
799 sample_idx
= minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp
, mi
);
804 if (mi
->total_packets
== ~0) {
805 mi
->total_packets
= 0;
806 mi
->sample_packets
= 0;
812 sample_group
= &minstrel_mcs_groups
[sample_idx
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
813 info
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
816 if (sample_idx
/ MCS_GROUP_RATES
== MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
) {
817 int idx
= sample_idx
% ARRAY_SIZE(mp
->cck_rates
);
818 rate
->idx
= mp
->cck_rates
[idx
];
823 rate
->idx
= sample_idx
% MCS_GROUP_RATES
+
824 (sample_group
->streams
- 1) * 8;
825 rate
->flags
= IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS
| sample_group
->flags
;
829 minstrel_ht_update_cck(struct minstrel_priv
*mp
, struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
,
830 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
,
831 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
)
835 if (sband
->band
!= IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
)
838 if (!(mp
->hw
->flags
& IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_HT_CCK_RATES
))
841 mi
->cck_supported
= 0;
842 mi
->cck_supported_short
= 0;
843 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
844 if (!rate_supported(sta
, sband
->band
, mp
->cck_rates
[i
]))
847 mi
->cck_supported
|= BIT(i
);
848 if (sband
->bitrates
[i
].flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE
)
849 mi
->cck_supported_short
|= BIT(i
);
852 mi
->groups
[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
].supported
= mi
->cck_supported
;
856 minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
,
857 struct cfg80211_chan_def
*chandef
,
858 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
)
860 struct minstrel_priv
*mp
= priv
;
861 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv
*msp
= priv_sta
;
862 struct minstrel_ht_sta
*mi
= &msp
->ht
;
863 struct ieee80211_mcs_info
*mcs
= &sta
->ht_cap
.mcs
;
864 u16 sta_cap
= sta
->ht_cap
.cap
;
870 /* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
871 if (!sta
->ht_cap
.ht_supported
)
874 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups
) !=
875 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS
* MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS
+ 1);
878 memset(mi
, 0, sizeof(*mi
));
881 mi
->stats_update
= jiffies
;
883 ack_dur
= ieee80211_frame_duration(sband
->band
, 10, 60, 1, 1, 0);
884 mi
->overhead
= ieee80211_frame_duration(sband
->band
, 0, 60, 1, 1, 0);
885 mi
->overhead
+= ack_dur
;
886 mi
->overhead_rtscts
= mi
->overhead
+ 2 * ack_dur
;
888 mi
->avg_ampdu_len
= MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
890 /* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
892 mi
->sample_count
= 16;
895 mi
->sample_count
= 8;
898 mi
->sample_tries
= 4;
900 stbc
= (sta_cap
& IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC
) >>
901 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT
;
902 mi
->tx_flags
|= stbc
<< IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT
;
904 if (sta_cap
& IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING
)
905 mi
->tx_flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC
;
907 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mi
->groups
); i
++) {
908 mi
->groups
[i
].supported
= 0;
909 if (i
== MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP
) {
910 minstrel_ht_update_cck(mp
, mi
, sband
, sta
);
914 if (minstrel_mcs_groups
[i
].flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI
) {
915 if (minstrel_mcs_groups
[i
].flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH
) {
916 if (!(sta_cap
& IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40
))
919 if (!(sta_cap
& IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20
))
924 if (minstrel_mcs_groups
[i
].flags
& IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH
&&
925 sta
->bandwidth
< IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40
)
928 /* Mark MCS > 7 as unsupported if STA is in static SMPS mode */
929 if (sta
->smps_mode
== IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC
&&
930 minstrel_mcs_groups
[i
].streams
> 1)
933 mi
->groups
[i
].supported
=
934 mcs
->rx_mask
[minstrel_mcs_groups
[i
].streams
- 1];
936 if (mi
->groups
[i
].supported
)
943 /* create an initial rate table with the lowest supported rates */
944 minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp
, mi
);
945 minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp
, mi
);
951 memset(&msp
->legacy
, 0, sizeof(msp
->legacy
));
952 msp
->legacy
.r
= msp
->ratelist
;
953 msp
->legacy
.sample_table
= msp
->sample_table
;
954 return mac80211_minstrel
.rate_init(priv
, sband
, chandef
, sta
,
959 minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
,
960 struct cfg80211_chan_def
*chandef
,
961 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
)
963 minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv
, sband
, chandef
, sta
, priv_sta
);
967 minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
,
968 struct cfg80211_chan_def
*chandef
,
969 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
,
972 minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv
, sband
, chandef
, sta
, priv_sta
);
976 minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, gfp_t gfp
)
978 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
979 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv
*msp
;
980 struct minstrel_priv
*mp
= priv
;
981 struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
= mp
->hw
;
985 for (i
= 0; i
< IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
; i
++) {
986 sband
= hw
->wiphy
->bands
[i
];
987 if (sband
&& sband
->n_bitrates
> max_rates
)
988 max_rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
;
991 msp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msp
), gfp
);
995 msp
->ratelist
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate
) * max_rates
, gfp
);
999 msp
->sample_table
= kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS
* max_rates
, gfp
);
1000 if (!msp
->sample_table
)
1006 kfree(msp
->ratelist
);
1013 minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv
, struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
, void *priv_sta
)
1015 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv
*msp
= priv_sta
;
1017 kfree(msp
->sample_table
);
1018 kfree(msp
->ratelist
);
1023 minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, struct dentry
*debugfsdir
)
1025 return mac80211_minstrel
.alloc(hw
, debugfsdir
);
1029 minstrel_ht_free(void *priv
)
1031 mac80211_minstrel
.free(priv
);
1034 static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht
= {
1035 .name
= "minstrel_ht",
1036 .tx_status
= minstrel_ht_tx_status
,
1037 .get_rate
= minstrel_ht_get_rate
,
1038 .rate_init
= minstrel_ht_rate_init
,
1039 .rate_update
= minstrel_ht_rate_update
,
1040 .alloc_sta
= minstrel_ht_alloc_sta
,
1041 .free_sta
= minstrel_ht_free_sta
,
1042 .alloc
= minstrel_ht_alloc
,
1043 .free
= minstrel_ht_free
,
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
1045 .add_sta_debugfs
= minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs
,
1046 .remove_sta_debugfs
= minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs
,
1052 init_sample_table(void)
1054 int col
, i
, new_idx
;
1055 u8 rnd
[MCS_GROUP_RATES
];
1057 memset(sample_table
, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table
));
1058 for (col
= 0; col
< SAMPLE_COLUMNS
; col
++) {
1059 prandom_bytes(rnd
, sizeof(rnd
));
1060 for (i
= 0; i
< MCS_GROUP_RATES
; i
++) {
1061 new_idx
= (i
+ rnd
[i
]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES
;
1062 while (sample_table
[col
][new_idx
] != 0xff)
1063 new_idx
= (new_idx
+ 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES
;
1065 sample_table
[col
][new_idx
] = i
;
1071 rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
1073 init_sample_table();
1074 return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht
);
1078 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
1080 ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht
);