Merge branch 'bnxt_en-next'
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
blobd49bfa1e53e6b4131f1b660b249e12320ad50258
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/regset.h>
26 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
27 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
28 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
33 * move it to the ptrace list.
35 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
37 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
39 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
40 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
41 child->parent = new_parent;
44 /**
45 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
46 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
48 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
49 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
50 * state.
52 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
53 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
54 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
55 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
57 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
58 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
59 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
60 * up from TASK_TRACED.
62 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
63 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
64 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
65 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
66 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
67 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
69 * CONTEXT:
70 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
72 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
74 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
76 child->parent = child->real_parent;
77 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
79 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
80 child->ptrace = 0;
82 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
83 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
85 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
86 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
89 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
90 * @child isn't dead.
92 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
93 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
94 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
95 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
98 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
99 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
100 * for the future reports.
101 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
102 * case.
104 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
105 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
109 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
110 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
111 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
112 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
114 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
115 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
117 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
120 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
121 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
123 bool ret = false;
125 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
126 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
127 return ret;
129 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
130 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
131 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
132 ret = true;
134 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
136 return ret;
139 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
141 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
142 return;
144 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
146 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
147 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
148 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
149 else
150 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
151 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
155 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
156 * @child: ptracee to check for
157 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
159 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
160 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
161 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
162 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
163 * state.
165 * CONTEXT:
166 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
168 * RETURNS:
169 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
171 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
173 int ret = -ESRCH;
176 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
177 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
178 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
179 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
180 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
183 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
184 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
186 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
187 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
189 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
190 ret = 0;
192 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
194 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
195 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
197 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
198 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
199 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
201 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
202 ret = -ESRCH;
206 return ret;
209 static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
211 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
212 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
213 else
214 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
217 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
218 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
220 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
221 int dumpable = 0;
222 kuid_t caller_uid;
223 kgid_t caller_gid;
225 if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
226 WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
227 return -EPERM;
230 /* May we inspect the given task?
231 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
232 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
234 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
235 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
236 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
239 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
240 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
241 return 0;
242 rcu_read_lock();
243 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
244 caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
245 caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
246 } else {
248 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
249 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
250 * shouldn't be a security problem since
251 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
252 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
253 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
255 caller_uid = cred->uid;
256 caller_gid = cred->gid;
258 tcred = __task_cred(task);
259 if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
260 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
261 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) &&
262 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
263 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
264 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
265 goto ok;
266 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
267 goto ok;
268 rcu_read_unlock();
269 return -EPERM;
271 rcu_read_unlock();
272 smp_rmb();
273 if (task->mm)
274 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
275 rcu_read_lock();
276 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
277 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
278 rcu_read_unlock();
279 return -EPERM;
281 rcu_read_unlock();
283 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
286 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
288 int err;
289 task_lock(task);
290 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
291 task_unlock(task);
292 return !err;
295 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
296 unsigned long addr,
297 unsigned long flags)
299 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
300 int retval;
302 retval = -EIO;
303 if (seize) {
304 if (addr != 0)
305 goto out;
306 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
307 goto out;
308 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
309 } else {
310 flags = PT_PTRACED;
313 audit_ptrace(task);
315 retval = -EPERM;
316 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
317 goto out;
318 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
319 goto out;
322 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
323 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
324 * under ptrace.
326 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
327 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
328 goto out;
330 task_lock(task);
331 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
332 task_unlock(task);
333 if (retval)
334 goto unlock_creds;
336 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
337 retval = -EPERM;
338 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
339 goto unlock_tasklist;
340 if (task->ptrace)
341 goto unlock_tasklist;
343 if (seize)
344 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
345 rcu_read_lock();
346 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
347 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
348 rcu_read_unlock();
349 task->ptrace = flags;
351 __ptrace_link(task, current);
353 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
354 if (!seize)
355 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
357 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
360 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
361 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
362 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
363 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
364 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
365 * function.
367 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
368 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
369 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
370 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
371 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
373 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
374 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
376 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
377 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
378 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
380 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
382 retval = 0;
383 unlock_tasklist:
384 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
385 unlock_creds:
386 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
387 out:
388 if (!retval) {
390 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
391 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
392 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
393 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
394 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
396 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
397 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
400 return retval;
404 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
406 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
407 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
409 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
411 int ret = -EPERM;
413 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
414 /* Are we already being traced? */
415 if (!current->ptrace) {
416 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
418 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
419 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
420 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
422 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
423 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
424 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
427 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
429 return ret;
433 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
435 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
437 int ret;
438 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
439 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
440 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
441 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
442 return ret;
446 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
447 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
448 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
449 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
451 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
452 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
453 * If it should reap itself, return true.
455 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
456 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
457 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
458 * do_wait().
460 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
462 bool dead;
464 __ptrace_unlink(p);
466 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
467 return false;
469 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
471 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
472 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
473 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
474 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
475 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
476 dead = true;
479 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
480 if (dead)
481 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
482 return dead;
485 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
487 if (!valid_signal(data))
488 return -EIO;
490 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
491 ptrace_disable(child);
492 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
494 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
496 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
497 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
499 WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
501 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
502 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
504 child->exit_code = data;
505 __ptrace_detach(current, child);
506 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
508 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
510 return 0;
514 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
515 * for writing.
517 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
519 struct task_struct *p, *n;
521 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
522 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
523 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
525 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
526 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
530 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
532 int copied = 0;
534 while (len > 0) {
535 char buf[128];
536 int this_len, retval;
538 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
539 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
540 if (!retval) {
541 if (copied)
542 break;
543 return -EIO;
545 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
546 return -EFAULT;
547 copied += retval;
548 src += retval;
549 dst += retval;
550 len -= retval;
552 return copied;
555 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
557 int copied = 0;
559 while (len > 0) {
560 char buf[128];
561 int this_len, retval;
563 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
564 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
565 return -EFAULT;
566 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
567 if (!retval) {
568 if (copied)
569 break;
570 return -EIO;
572 copied += retval;
573 src += retval;
574 dst += retval;
575 len -= retval;
577 return copied;
580 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
582 unsigned flags;
584 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
585 return -EINVAL;
587 if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
588 if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
589 !config_enabled(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
590 return -EINVAL;
592 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
593 return -EPERM;
595 if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
596 current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
597 return -EPERM;
600 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
601 flags = child->ptrace;
602 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
603 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
604 child->ptrace = flags;
606 return 0;
609 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
611 unsigned long flags;
612 int error = -ESRCH;
614 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
615 error = -EINVAL;
616 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
617 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
618 error = 0;
620 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
622 return error;
625 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
627 unsigned long flags;
628 int error = -ESRCH;
630 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
631 error = -EINVAL;
632 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
633 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
634 error = 0;
636 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
638 return error;
641 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
642 unsigned long addr,
643 unsigned long data)
645 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
646 struct sigpending *pending;
647 struct sigqueue *q;
648 int ret, i;
650 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
651 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
652 if (ret)
653 return -EFAULT;
655 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
656 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
658 if (arg.nr < 0)
659 return -EINVAL;
661 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
662 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
663 else
664 pending = &child->pending;
666 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
667 siginfo_t info;
668 s32 off = arg.off + i;
670 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
671 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
672 if (!off--) {
673 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
674 break;
677 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
679 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
680 break;
682 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
683 if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
684 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
686 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
687 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
688 ret = -EFAULT;
689 break;
692 } else
693 #endif
695 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
697 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
698 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
699 ret = -EFAULT;
700 break;
704 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
705 i++;
707 if (signal_pending(current))
708 break;
710 cond_resched();
713 if (i > 0)
714 return i;
716 return ret;
719 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
720 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
721 #else
722 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
723 #endif
725 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
726 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
727 #else
728 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
729 #endif
731 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
732 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
733 #else
734 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
735 #endif
737 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
738 unsigned long data)
740 bool need_siglock;
742 if (!valid_signal(data))
743 return -EIO;
745 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
746 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
747 else
748 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
750 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
751 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
752 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
753 else
754 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
755 #endif
757 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
758 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
759 return -EIO;
760 user_enable_block_step(child);
761 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
762 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
763 return -EIO;
764 user_enable_single_step(child);
765 } else {
766 user_disable_single_step(child);
770 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
771 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
772 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
774 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
775 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
776 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
778 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
779 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
780 * takes siglock after resume.
782 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
783 if (need_siglock)
784 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
785 child->exit_code = data;
786 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
787 if (need_siglock)
788 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
790 return 0;
793 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
795 static const struct user_regset *
796 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
798 const struct user_regset *regset;
799 int n;
801 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
802 regset = view->regsets + n;
803 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
804 return regset;
807 return NULL;
810 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
811 struct iovec *kiov)
813 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
814 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
815 int regset_no;
817 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
818 return -EINVAL;
820 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
821 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
822 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
824 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
825 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
826 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
827 else
828 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
829 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
833 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
834 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
835 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
838 #endif
840 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
841 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
843 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
844 int ret = -EIO;
845 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
846 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
847 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
848 unsigned long flags;
850 switch (request) {
851 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
852 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
853 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
854 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
855 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
856 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
858 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
859 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
860 #endif
861 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
862 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
863 break;
864 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
865 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
866 break;
868 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
869 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
870 break;
872 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
873 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
874 if (!ret)
875 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
876 break;
878 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
879 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
880 ret = -EFAULT;
881 else
882 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
883 break;
885 case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK:
886 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
887 ret = -EINVAL;
888 break;
891 if (copy_to_user(datavp, &child->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
892 ret = -EFAULT;
893 else
894 ret = 0;
896 break;
898 case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
899 sigset_t new_set;
901 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
902 ret = -EINVAL;
903 break;
906 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
907 ret = -EFAULT;
908 break;
911 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
914 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
915 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
916 * called here.
918 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
919 child->blocked = new_set;
920 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
922 ret = 0;
923 break;
926 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
928 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
929 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
930 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
931 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
932 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
934 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
935 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
937 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
938 break;
941 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
942 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
943 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
944 * tracee into STOP.
946 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
947 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
949 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
950 ret = 0;
951 break;
953 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
955 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
956 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
957 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
958 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
959 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
960 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
962 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
963 break;
965 si = child->last_siginfo;
966 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
967 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
969 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
970 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
972 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
973 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
974 ret = 0;
976 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
977 break;
979 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
980 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
981 break;
983 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
984 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
985 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
986 unsigned long tmp = 0;
988 ret = -ESRCH;
989 if (!mm)
990 break;
992 switch (addr) {
993 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
994 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
995 break;
996 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
997 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
998 break;
999 default:
1000 break;
1002 mmput(mm);
1004 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1005 break;
1007 #endif
1009 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1010 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1011 #endif
1012 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1013 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1014 #endif
1015 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1016 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1017 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1018 #endif
1019 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1020 case PTRACE_CONT:
1021 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1023 case PTRACE_KILL:
1024 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
1025 return 0;
1026 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1029 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1030 case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1031 struct iovec kiov;
1032 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1034 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1035 return -EFAULT;
1037 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1038 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1039 return -EFAULT;
1041 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1042 if (!ret)
1043 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1044 break;
1046 #endif
1048 case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1049 ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1050 break;
1052 default:
1053 break;
1056 return ret;
1059 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
1061 struct task_struct *child;
1063 rcu_read_lock();
1064 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1065 if (child)
1066 get_task_struct(child);
1067 rcu_read_unlock();
1069 if (!child)
1070 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1071 return child;
1074 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1075 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1076 #endif
1078 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1079 unsigned long, data)
1081 struct task_struct *child;
1082 long ret;
1084 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1085 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1086 if (!ret)
1087 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1088 goto out;
1091 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1092 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1093 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1094 goto out;
1097 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1098 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1100 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1101 * a ptrace attach.
1103 if (!ret)
1104 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1105 goto out_put_task_struct;
1108 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1109 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1110 if (ret < 0)
1111 goto out_put_task_struct;
1113 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1114 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1115 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1117 out_put_task_struct:
1118 put_task_struct(child);
1119 out:
1120 return ret;
1123 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1124 unsigned long data)
1126 unsigned long tmp;
1127 int copied;
1129 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1130 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1131 return -EIO;
1132 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1135 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1136 unsigned long data)
1138 int copied;
1140 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1141 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1144 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1146 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1147 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1149 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1150 compat_ulong_t word;
1151 siginfo_t siginfo;
1152 int ret;
1154 switch (request) {
1155 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1156 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1157 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1158 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1159 ret = -EIO;
1160 else
1161 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1162 break;
1164 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1165 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1166 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1167 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1168 break;
1170 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1171 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1172 break;
1174 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1175 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1176 if (!ret)
1177 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1178 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1179 &siginfo);
1180 break;
1182 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1183 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1184 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1185 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1186 ret = -EFAULT;
1187 else
1188 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1189 break;
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1191 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1192 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1194 struct iovec kiov;
1195 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1196 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1197 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1198 compat_size_t len;
1200 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1201 return -EFAULT;
1203 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1204 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1205 return -EFAULT;
1207 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1208 kiov.iov_len = len;
1210 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1211 if (!ret)
1212 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1213 break;
1215 #endif
1217 default:
1218 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1221 return ret;
1224 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1225 compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1227 struct task_struct *child;
1228 long ret;
1230 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1231 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1232 goto out;
1235 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1236 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1237 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1238 goto out;
1241 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1242 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1244 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1245 * a ptrace attach.
1247 if (!ret)
1248 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1249 goto out_put_task_struct;
1252 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1253 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1254 if (!ret) {
1255 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1256 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1257 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1260 out_put_task_struct:
1261 put_task_struct(child);
1262 out:
1263 return ret;
1265 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */