2 * Kernel module help for s390.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
6 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * based on i386 version
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <asm/alternative.h>
35 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
36 #include <asm/facility.h>
41 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
44 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
46 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size
)
48 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size
) > MODULES_LEN
)
50 return __vmalloc_node_range(size
, 1, MODULES_VADDR
, MODULES_END
,
51 GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE
,
52 __builtin_return_address(0));
55 void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module
*mod
)
57 vfree(mod
->arch
.syminfo
);
58 mod
->arch
.syminfo
= NULL
;
61 static void check_rela(Elf_Rela
*rela
, struct module
*me
)
63 struct mod_arch_syminfo
*info
;
65 info
= me
->arch
.syminfo
+ ELF_R_SYM (rela
->r_info
);
66 switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela
->r_info
)) {
67 case R_390_GOT12
: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
68 case R_390_GOT16
: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
69 case R_390_GOT20
: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
70 case R_390_GOT32
: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
71 case R_390_GOT64
: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
72 case R_390_GOTENT
: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
73 case R_390_GOTPLT12
: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
74 case R_390_GOTPLT16
: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
75 case R_390_GOTPLT20
: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
76 case R_390_GOTPLT32
: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
77 case R_390_GOTPLT64
: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
78 case R_390_GOTPLTENT
: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
79 if (info
->got_offset
== -1UL) {
80 info
->got_offset
= me
->arch
.got_size
;
81 me
->arch
.got_size
+= sizeof(void*);
84 case R_390_PLT16DBL
: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
85 case R_390_PLT32DBL
: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
86 case R_390_PLT32
: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
87 case R_390_PLT64
: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
88 case R_390_PLTOFF16
: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
89 case R_390_PLTOFF32
: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
90 case R_390_PLTOFF64
: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
91 if (info
->plt_offset
== -1UL) {
92 info
->plt_offset
= me
->arch
.plt_size
;
93 me
->arch
.plt_size
+= PLT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
100 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
101 modules linked with -shared. */
107 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
108 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
110 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
111 char *secstrings
, struct module
*me
)
119 /* Find symbol table and string table. */
121 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
122 switch (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
) {
124 symtab
= sechdrs
+ i
;
128 printk(KERN_ERR
"module %s: no symbol table\n", me
->name
);
132 /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
133 me
->arch
.nsyms
= symtab
->sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
134 me
->arch
.syminfo
= vmalloc(me
->arch
.nsyms
*
135 sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo
));
136 if (!me
->arch
.syminfo
)
138 symbols
= (void *) hdr
+ symtab
->sh_offset
;
139 strings
= (void *) hdr
+ sechdrs
[symtab
->sh_link
].sh_offset
;
140 for (i
= 0; i
< me
->arch
.nsyms
; i
++) {
141 if (symbols
[i
].st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
&&
142 strcmp(strings
+ symbols
[i
].st_name
,
143 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
144 /* "Define" it as absolute. */
145 symbols
[i
].st_shndx
= SHN_ABS
;
146 me
->arch
.syminfo
[i
].got_offset
= -1UL;
147 me
->arch
.syminfo
[i
].plt_offset
= -1UL;
148 me
->arch
.syminfo
[i
].got_initialized
= 0;
149 me
->arch
.syminfo
[i
].plt_initialized
= 0;
152 /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
153 me
->arch
.got_size
= me
->arch
.plt_size
= 0;
154 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
155 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
!= SHT_RELA
)
157 nrela
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Rela
);
158 rela
= (void *) hdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
159 for (j
= 0; j
< nrela
; j
++)
160 check_rela(rela
+ j
, me
);
163 /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
164 offsets for got and plt. */
165 me
->core_size
= ALIGN(me
->core_size
, 4);
166 me
->arch
.got_offset
= me
->core_size
;
167 me
->core_size
+= me
->arch
.got_size
;
168 me
->arch
.plt_offset
= me
->core_size
;
169 if (me
->arch
.plt_size
) {
170 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE
) && !nospec_disable
)
171 me
->arch
.plt_size
+= PLT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
172 me
->core_size
+= me
->arch
.plt_size
;
177 static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc
, Elf_Addr val
,
178 int sign
, int bits
, int shift
)
183 if (val
& ((1UL << shift
) - 1))
186 val
= (Elf_Addr
)(((long) val
) >> shift
);
187 min
= -(1L << (bits
- 1));
188 max
= (1L << (bits
- 1)) - 1;
189 if ((long) val
< min
|| (long) val
> max
)
193 umax
= ((1UL << (bits
- 1)) << 1) - 1;
194 if ((unsigned long) val
> umax
)
199 *(unsigned char *) loc
= val
;
201 *(unsigned short *) loc
= (val
& 0xfff) |
202 (*(unsigned short *) loc
& 0xf000);
204 *(unsigned short *) loc
= val
;
206 *(unsigned int *) loc
= (val
& 0xfff) << 16 |
207 (val
& 0xff000) >> 4 |
208 (*(unsigned int *) loc
& 0xf00000ff);
210 *(unsigned int *) loc
= val
;
212 *(unsigned long *) loc
= val
;
216 static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela
*rela
, Elf_Addr base
, Elf_Sym
*symtab
,
217 const char *strtab
, struct module
*me
)
219 struct mod_arch_syminfo
*info
;
224 /* This is where to make the change */
225 loc
= base
+ rela
->r_offset
;
226 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
227 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
228 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(rela
->r_info
);
229 r_type
= ELF_R_TYPE(rela
->r_info
);
230 info
= me
->arch
.syminfo
+ r_sym
;
231 val
= symtab
[r_sym
].st_value
;
234 case R_390_NONE
: /* No relocation. */
237 case R_390_8
: /* Direct 8 bit. */
238 case R_390_12
: /* Direct 12 bit. */
239 case R_390_16
: /* Direct 16 bit. */
240 case R_390_20
: /* Direct 20 bit. */
241 case R_390_32
: /* Direct 32 bit. */
242 case R_390_64
: /* Direct 64 bit. */
243 val
+= rela
->r_addend
;
244 if (r_type
== R_390_8
)
245 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 8, 0);
246 else if (r_type
== R_390_12
)
247 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 12, 0);
248 else if (r_type
== R_390_16
)
249 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 16, 0);
250 else if (r_type
== R_390_20
)
251 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 20, 0);
252 else if (r_type
== R_390_32
)
253 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 32, 0);
254 else if (r_type
== R_390_64
)
255 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 64, 0);
257 case R_390_PC16
: /* PC relative 16 bit. */
258 case R_390_PC16DBL
: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */
259 case R_390_PC32DBL
: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1. */
260 case R_390_PC32
: /* PC relative 32 bit. */
261 case R_390_PC64
: /* PC relative 64 bit. */
262 val
+= rela
->r_addend
- loc
;
263 if (r_type
== R_390_PC16
)
264 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 16, 0);
265 else if (r_type
== R_390_PC16DBL
)
266 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 16, 1);
267 else if (r_type
== R_390_PC32DBL
)
268 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 1);
269 else if (r_type
== R_390_PC32
)
270 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 0);
271 else if (r_type
== R_390_PC64
)
272 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 64, 0);
274 case R_390_GOT12
: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
275 case R_390_GOT16
: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
276 case R_390_GOT20
: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
277 case R_390_GOT32
: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
278 case R_390_GOT64
: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
279 case R_390_GOTENT
: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
280 case R_390_GOTPLT12
: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
281 case R_390_GOTPLT20
: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
282 case R_390_GOTPLT16
: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
283 case R_390_GOTPLT32
: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
284 case R_390_GOTPLT64
: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
285 case R_390_GOTPLTENT
: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
286 if (info
->got_initialized
== 0) {
289 gotent
= me
->module_core
+ me
->arch
.got_offset
+
292 info
->got_initialized
= 1;
294 val
= info
->got_offset
+ rela
->r_addend
;
295 if (r_type
== R_390_GOT12
||
296 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLT12
)
297 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 12, 0);
298 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOT16
||
299 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLT16
)
300 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 16, 0);
301 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOT20
||
302 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLT20
)
303 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 20, 0);
304 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOT32
||
305 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLT32
)
306 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 32, 0);
307 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOT64
||
308 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLT64
)
309 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 64, 0);
310 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOTENT
||
311 r_type
== R_390_GOTPLTENT
) {
312 val
+= (Elf_Addr
) me
->module_core
- loc
;
313 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 1);
316 case R_390_PLT16DBL
: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
317 case R_390_PLT32DBL
: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
318 case R_390_PLT32
: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
319 case R_390_PLT64
: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
320 case R_390_PLTOFF16
: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
321 case R_390_PLTOFF32
: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
322 case R_390_PLTOFF64
: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
323 if (info
->plt_initialized
== 0) {
325 ip
= me
->module_core
+ me
->arch
.plt_offset
+
327 ip
[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
328 ip
[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
329 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE
) && !nospec_disable
) {
331 ij
= me
->module_core
+
332 me
->arch
.plt_offset
+
333 me
->arch
.plt_size
- PLT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
334 ip
[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
336 (((unsigned long) ij
- 8 -
337 (unsigned long) ip
) / 2);
339 ip
[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
341 ip
[3] = (unsigned int) (val
>> 32);
342 ip
[4] = (unsigned int) val
;
343 info
->plt_initialized
= 1;
345 if (r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF16
||
346 r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF32
||
347 r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF64
)
348 val
= me
->arch
.plt_offset
- me
->arch
.got_offset
+
349 info
->plt_offset
+ rela
->r_addend
;
351 if (!((r_type
== R_390_PLT16DBL
&&
352 val
- loc
+ 0xffffUL
< 0x1ffffeUL
) ||
353 (r_type
== R_390_PLT32DBL
&&
354 val
- loc
+ 0xffffffffULL
< 0x1fffffffeULL
)))
355 val
= (Elf_Addr
) me
->module_core
+
356 me
->arch
.plt_offset
+
358 val
+= rela
->r_addend
- loc
;
360 if (r_type
== R_390_PLT16DBL
)
361 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 16, 1);
362 else if (r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF16
)
363 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 16, 0);
364 else if (r_type
== R_390_PLT32DBL
)
365 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 1);
366 else if (r_type
== R_390_PLT32
||
367 r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF32
)
368 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 32, 0);
369 else if (r_type
== R_390_PLT64
||
370 r_type
== R_390_PLTOFF64
)
371 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 64, 0);
373 case R_390_GOTOFF16
: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */
374 case R_390_GOTOFF32
: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */
375 case R_390_GOTOFF64
: /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
376 val
= val
+ rela
->r_addend
-
377 ((Elf_Addr
) me
->module_core
+ me
->arch
.got_offset
);
378 if (r_type
== R_390_GOTOFF16
)
379 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 16, 0);
380 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOTOFF32
)
381 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 32, 0);
382 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOTOFF64
)
383 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 0, 64, 0);
385 case R_390_GOTPC
: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
386 case R_390_GOTPCDBL
: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
387 val
= (Elf_Addr
) me
->module_core
+ me
->arch
.got_offset
+
388 rela
->r_addend
- loc
;
389 if (r_type
== R_390_GOTPC
)
390 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 0);
391 else if (r_type
== R_390_GOTPCDBL
)
392 rc
= apply_rela_bits(loc
, val
, 1, 32, 1);
395 case R_390_GLOB_DAT
: /* Create GOT entry. */
396 case R_390_JMP_SLOT
: /* Create PLT entry. */
397 case R_390_RELATIVE
: /* Adjust by program base. */
398 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
399 modules linked with -shared. */
402 printk(KERN_ERR
"module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
407 printk(KERN_ERR
"module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
408 "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
409 me
->name
, strtab
+ symtab
[r_sym
].st_name
,
410 r_type
, (unsigned long) val
);
416 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
, const char *strtab
,
417 unsigned int symindex
, unsigned int relsec
,
426 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
427 relsec
, sechdrs
[relsec
].sh_info
);
428 base
= sechdrs
[sechdrs
[relsec
].sh_info
].sh_addr
;
429 symtab
= (Elf_Sym
*) sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_addr
;
430 rela
= (Elf_Rela
*) sechdrs
[relsec
].sh_addr
;
431 n
= sechdrs
[relsec
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Rela
);
433 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++, rela
++) {
434 rc
= apply_rela(rela
, base
, symtab
, strtab
, me
);
441 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
442 const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
446 char *secstrings
, *secname
;
449 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE
) &&
450 !nospec_disable
&& me
->arch
.plt_size
) {
453 ij
= me
->module_core
+ me
->arch
.plt_offset
+
454 me
->arch
.plt_size
- PLT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
455 if (test_facility(35)) {
456 ij
[0] = 0xc6000000; /* exrl %r0,.+10 */
457 ij
[1] = 0x0005a7f4; /* j . */
458 ij
[2] = 0x000007f1; /* br %r1 */
460 ij
[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
461 offsetof(struct _lowcore
, br_r1_trampoline
);
462 ij
[1] = 0xa7f40000; /* j . */
466 secstrings
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
467 for (s
= sechdrs
; s
< sechdrs
+ hdr
->e_shnum
; s
++) {
468 aseg
= (void *) s
->sh_addr
;
469 secname
= secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
;
471 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname
))
472 /* patch .altinstructions */
473 apply_alternatives(aseg
, aseg
+ s
->sh_size
);
475 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE
) &&
476 (!strncmp(".s390_indirect", secname
, 14)))
477 nospec_revert(aseg
, aseg
+ s
->sh_size
);
479 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE
) &&
480 (!strncmp(".s390_return", secname
, 12)))
481 nospec_revert(aseg
, aseg
+ s
->sh_size
);
484 jump_label_apply_nops(me
);
485 vfree(me
->arch
.syminfo
);
486 me
->arch
.syminfo
= NULL
;