2 * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S
4 * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/assembler.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/memory.h>
19 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
20 #include <asm/hwdef-copro.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
23 #if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x003fffff)
24 #error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 4MiB boundary!"
27 #define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + KERNEL_IMAGE_START)
28 #define KERNEL_RAM_PADDR (PHYS_OFFSET + KERNEL_IMAGE_START)
30 #define KERNEL_PGD_PADDR (KERNEL_RAM_PADDR - 0x1000)
31 #define KERNEL_PGD_VADDR (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x1000)
33 #define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
34 #define KERNEL_END _end
37 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
38 * We place the page tables 4K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
39 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
40 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
41 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000.
43 #if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
44 #error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
48 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x1000
51 * Kernel startup entry point.
52 * ---------------------------
54 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
55 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care
57 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
58 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
63 mov r0, #PRIV_MODE @ ensure priv mode
64 or r0, #PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT @ disable irqs
68 movc r0, p0.c0, #0 @ cpuid
69 movl r1, 0xff00ffff @ mask
70 movl r2, 0x4d000863 @ value
73 bne __error_p @ invalid processor id
76 * Clear the 4K level 1 swapper page table
78 movl r0, #KERNEL_PGD_PADDR @ page table address
81 101: stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
88 movl r4, #KERNEL_PGD_PADDR @ page table address
89 mov r7, #PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_PRESENT @ page size: section
90 or r7, r7, #PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE @ cacheable
91 or r7, r7, #PMD_SECT_READ | PMD_SECT_WRITE | PMD_SECT_EXEC
94 * Create identity mapping for first 4MB of kernel to
95 * cater for the MMU enable. This identity mapping
96 * will be removed by paging_init(). We use our current program
97 * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
100 mov r6, r6 >> #22 @ start of kernel section
101 or r1, r7, r6 << #22 @ flags + kernel base
102 stw r1, [r4+], r6 << #2 @ identity mapping
105 * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
108 add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_START & 0xff000000) >> 20
109 stw.w r1, [r0+], #(KERNEL_START & 0x00c00000) >> 20
110 movl r6, #(KERNEL_END - 1)
112 add r6, r4, r6 >> #20
120 * Then map first 4MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
122 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 20
123 or r6, r7, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0xffc00000)
126 ldw r15, __switch_data @ address to jump to after
129 * Initialise TLB, Caches, and MMU state ready to switch the MMU
133 movc p0.c5, r0, #28 @ cache invalidate all
135 movc p0.c6, r0, #6 @ TLB invalidate all
139 * ..V. .... ..TB IDAM
140 * ..1. .... ..01 1111
142 movl r0, #0x201f @ control register setting
145 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
146 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
149 #ifndef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
152 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
155 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
158 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
162 movc p0.c2, r4, #0 @ set pgd
167 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
168 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
170 * r0 = cp#0 control register
171 * r15 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
176 movc p0.c1, r0, #0 @ write control reg
177 nop @ fetch inst by phys addr
179 nop8 @ fetch inst by phys addr
180 ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
183 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
184 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
185 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
191 * r0, r3, r6, r7 corrupted
192 * r4 = physical page table address
197 .type __switch_data, %object
199 .long __mmap_switched
200 .long __bss_start @ r6
202 .long cr_alignment @ r8
203 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
206 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
207 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
209 * r0 = cp#0 control register
212 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
214 ldm.w (r6, r7, r8), [r3]+
217 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
223 andn r1, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
224 stm (r0, r1), [r8]+ @ Save control register values
226 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
229 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
230 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
231 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
233 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
234 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
235 * machine ID for example).
238 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
247 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized processor variant (0x"
248 str_p2: .asciz ").\n"