2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
22 #include <linux/profile.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/iommu.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include "amd_iommu_types.h"
31 #include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
36 #define MAX_DEVICES 0x10000
37 #define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE 512
46 struct list_head list
; /* For global state-list */
47 atomic_t count
; /* Reference count */
48 unsigned mmu_notifier_count
; /* Counting nested mmu_notifier
50 struct mm_struct
*mm
; /* mm_struct for the faults */
51 struct mmu_notifier mn
; /* mmu_notifier handle */
52 struct pri_queue pri
[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE
]; /* PRI tag states */
53 struct device_state
*device_state
; /* Link to our device_state */
54 int pasid
; /* PASID index */
55 bool invalid
; /* Used during setup and
56 teardown of the pasid */
57 spinlock_t lock
; /* Protect pri_queues and
59 wait_queue_head_t wq
; /* To wait for count == 0 */
63 struct list_head list
;
67 struct pasid_state
**states
;
68 struct iommu_domain
*domain
;
71 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb
;
72 amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb
;
78 struct work_struct work
;
79 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
80 struct pasid_state
*state
;
90 static LIST_HEAD(state_list
);
91 static spinlock_t state_lock
;
93 static struct workqueue_struct
*iommu_wq
;
95 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state
*dev_state
);
97 static u16
device_id(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
101 devid
= pdev
->bus
->number
;
102 devid
= (devid
<< 8) | pdev
->devfn
;
107 static struct device_state
*__get_device_state(u16 devid
)
109 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
111 list_for_each_entry(dev_state
, &state_list
, list
) {
112 if (dev_state
->devid
== devid
)
119 static struct device_state
*get_device_state(u16 devid
)
121 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
124 spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock
, flags
);
125 dev_state
= __get_device_state(devid
);
126 if (dev_state
!= NULL
)
127 atomic_inc(&dev_state
->count
);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
133 static void free_device_state(struct device_state
*dev_state
)
135 struct iommu_group
*group
;
138 * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
139 * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
141 group
= iommu_group_get(&dev_state
->pdev
->dev
);
145 iommu_detach_group(dev_state
->domain
, group
);
147 iommu_group_put(group
);
149 /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
150 iommu_domain_free(dev_state
->domain
);
152 /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
156 static void put_device_state(struct device_state
*dev_state
)
158 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state
->count
))
159 wake_up(&dev_state
->wq
);
162 /* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
163 static struct pasid_state
**__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state
*dev_state
,
164 int pasid
, bool alloc
)
166 struct pasid_state
**root
, **ptr
;
169 level
= dev_state
->pasid_levels
;
170 root
= dev_state
->states
;
174 index
= (pasid
>> (9 * level
)) & 0x1ff;
184 *ptr
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
189 root
= (struct pasid_state
**)*ptr
;
196 static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state
*dev_state
,
197 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
,
200 struct pasid_state
**ptr
;
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
205 ptr
= __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state
, pasid
, true);
220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
225 static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state
*dev_state
, int pasid
)
227 struct pasid_state
**ptr
;
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
231 ptr
= __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state
, pasid
, true);
239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
242 static struct pasid_state
*get_pasid_state(struct device_state
*dev_state
,
245 struct pasid_state
**ptr
, *ret
= NULL
;
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
249 ptr
= __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state
, pasid
, false);
256 atomic_inc(&ret
->count
);
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state
->lock
, flags
);
264 static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
)
269 static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
)
271 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state
->count
))
272 wake_up(&pasid_state
->wq
);
275 static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
)
277 atomic_dec(&pasid_state
->count
);
278 wait_event(pasid_state
->wq
, !atomic_read(&pasid_state
->count
));
279 free_pasid_state(pasid_state
);
282 static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
)
284 struct iommu_domain
*domain
;
286 domain
= pasid_state
->device_state
->domain
;
289 * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
290 * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
292 pasid_state
->invalid
= true;
294 /* Make sure this is visible */
297 /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
298 amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain
, pasid_state
->pasid
);
300 /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
301 flush_workqueue(iommu_wq
);
304 static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state
**tbl
)
308 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; ++i
) {
312 free_page((unsigned long)tbl
[i
]);
316 static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state
**tbl
)
318 struct pasid_state
**ptr
;
321 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; ++i
) {
325 ptr
= (struct pasid_state
**)tbl
[i
];
326 free_pasid_states_level1(ptr
);
330 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state
*dev_state
)
332 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
335 for (i
= 0; i
< dev_state
->max_pasids
; ++i
) {
336 pasid_state
= get_pasid_state(dev_state
, i
);
337 if (pasid_state
== NULL
)
340 put_pasid_state(pasid_state
);
343 * This will call the mn_release function and
346 mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state
->mn
, pasid_state
->mm
);
348 put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state
); /* Reference taken in
349 amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
351 /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
352 put_device_state(dev_state
);
355 if (dev_state
->pasid_levels
== 2)
356 free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state
->states
);
357 else if (dev_state
->pasid_levels
== 1)
358 free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state
->states
);
360 BUG_ON(dev_state
->pasid_levels
!= 0);
362 free_page((unsigned long)dev_state
->states
);
365 static struct pasid_state
*mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
)
367 return container_of(mn
, struct pasid_state
, mn
);
370 static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
371 unsigned long address
)
373 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
374 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
376 pasid_state
= mn_to_state(mn
);
377 dev_state
= pasid_state
->device_state
;
379 amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state
->domain
, pasid_state
->pasid
, address
);
382 static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
383 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
387 for (; start
< end
; start
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
388 __mn_flush_page(mn
, start
);
393 static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
394 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
395 unsigned long address
)
397 __mn_flush_page(mn
, address
);
400 static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
401 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
402 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
404 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
405 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
407 pasid_state
= mn_to_state(mn
);
408 dev_state
= pasid_state
->device_state
;
410 if ((start
^ (end
- 1)) < PAGE_SIZE
)
411 amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state
->domain
, pasid_state
->pasid
,
414 amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state
->domain
, pasid_state
->pasid
);
417 static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
, struct mm_struct
*mm
)
419 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
420 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
425 pasid_state
= mn_to_state(mn
);
426 dev_state
= pasid_state
->device_state
;
427 run_inv_ctx_cb
= !pasid_state
->invalid
;
429 if (run_inv_ctx_cb
&& dev_state
->inv_ctx_cb
)
430 dev_state
->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state
->pdev
, pasid_state
->pasid
);
432 unbind_pasid(pasid_state
);
435 static struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn
= {
436 .release
= mn_release
,
437 .clear_flush_young
= mn_clear_flush_young
,
438 .invalidate_page
= mn_invalidate_page
,
439 .invalidate_range
= mn_invalidate_range
,
442 static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
,
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
448 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].status
= status
;
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
452 static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state
*dev_state
,
453 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
,
458 spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
459 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].inflight
) &&
460 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].finish
) {
461 amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state
->pdev
, pasid_state
->pasid
,
462 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].status
, tag
);
463 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].finish
= false;
464 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].status
= PPR_SUCCESS
;
466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
469 static void handle_fault_error(struct fault
*fault
)
473 if (!fault
->dev_state
->inv_ppr_cb
) {
474 set_pri_tag_status(fault
->state
, fault
->tag
, PPR_INVALID
);
478 status
= fault
->dev_state
->inv_ppr_cb(fault
->dev_state
->pdev
,
483 case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS
:
484 set_pri_tag_status(fault
->state
, fault
->tag
, PPR_SUCCESS
);
486 case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID
:
487 set_pri_tag_status(fault
->state
, fault
->tag
, PPR_INVALID
);
489 case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL
:
490 set_pri_tag_status(fault
->state
, fault
->tag
, PPR_FAILURE
);
497 static void do_fault(struct work_struct
*work
)
499 struct fault
*fault
= container_of(work
, struct fault
, work
);
500 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
501 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
505 write
= !!(fault
->flags
& PPR_FAULT_WRITE
);
507 mm
= fault
->state
->mm
;
508 address
= fault
->address
;
510 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
511 vma
= find_extend_vma(mm
, address
);
512 if (!vma
|| address
< vma
->vm_start
) {
513 /* failed to get a vma in the right range */
514 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
515 handle_fault_error(fault
);
519 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_READ
| VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
))) {
520 /* handle_mm_fault would BUG_ON() */
521 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
522 handle_fault_error(fault
);
526 ret
= handle_mm_fault(mm
, vma
, address
, write
);
527 if (ret
& VM_FAULT_ERROR
) {
528 /* failed to service fault */
529 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
530 handle_fault_error(fault
);
534 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
537 finish_pri_tag(fault
->dev_state
, fault
->state
, fault
->tag
);
539 put_pasid_state(fault
->state
);
544 static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long e
, void *data
)
546 struct amd_iommu_fault
*iommu_fault
;
547 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
548 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
556 tag
= iommu_fault
->tag
& 0x1ff;
557 finish
= (iommu_fault
->tag
>> 9) & 1;
560 dev_state
= get_device_state(iommu_fault
->device_id
);
561 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
564 pasid_state
= get_pasid_state(dev_state
, iommu_fault
->pasid
);
565 if (pasid_state
== NULL
|| pasid_state
->invalid
) {
566 /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
567 amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state
->pdev
, iommu_fault
->pasid
,
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
573 atomic_inc(&pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].inflight
);
575 pasid_state
->pri
[tag
].finish
= true;
576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state
->lock
, flags
);
578 fault
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fault
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
580 /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
581 finish_pri_tag(dev_state
, pasid_state
, tag
);
585 fault
->dev_state
= dev_state
;
586 fault
->address
= iommu_fault
->address
;
587 fault
->state
= pasid_state
;
589 fault
->finish
= finish
;
590 fault
->pasid
= iommu_fault
->pasid
;
591 fault
->flags
= iommu_fault
->flags
;
592 INIT_WORK(&fault
->work
, do_fault
);
594 queue_work(iommu_wq
, &fault
->work
);
600 if (ret
!= NOTIFY_OK
&& pasid_state
)
601 put_pasid_state(pasid_state
);
603 put_device_state(dev_state
);
609 static struct notifier_block ppr_nb
= {
610 .notifier_call
= ppr_notifier
,
613 int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int pasid
,
614 struct task_struct
*task
)
616 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
617 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
618 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
624 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
627 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
628 dev_state
= get_device_state(devid
);
630 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
634 if (pasid
< 0 || pasid
>= dev_state
->max_pasids
)
638 pasid_state
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
639 if (pasid_state
== NULL
)
643 atomic_set(&pasid_state
->count
, 1);
644 init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state
->wq
);
645 spin_lock_init(&pasid_state
->lock
);
647 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
648 pasid_state
->mm
= mm
;
649 pasid_state
->device_state
= dev_state
;
650 pasid_state
->pasid
= pasid
;
651 pasid_state
->invalid
= true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
652 done with setting up the pasid */
653 pasid_state
->mn
.ops
= &iommu_mn
;
655 if (pasid_state
->mm
== NULL
)
658 mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state
->mn
, mm
);
660 ret
= set_pasid_state(dev_state
, pasid_state
, pasid
);
664 ret
= amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state
->domain
, pasid
,
665 __pa(pasid_state
->mm
->pgd
));
667 goto out_clear_state
;
669 /* Now we are ready to handle faults */
670 pasid_state
->invalid
= false;
673 * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
674 * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
682 clear_pasid_state(dev_state
, pasid
);
685 mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state
->mn
, mm
);
689 free_pasid_state(pasid_state
);
692 put_device_state(dev_state
);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid
);
698 void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int pasid
)
700 struct pasid_state
*pasid_state
;
701 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
706 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
709 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
710 dev_state
= get_device_state(devid
);
711 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
714 if (pasid
< 0 || pasid
>= dev_state
->max_pasids
)
717 pasid_state
= get_pasid_state(dev_state
, pasid
);
718 if (pasid_state
== NULL
)
721 * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
722 * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
724 put_pasid_state(pasid_state
);
726 /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
727 clear_pasid_state(dev_state
, pasid_state
->pasid
);
730 * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
733 mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state
->mn
, pasid_state
->mm
);
735 put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state
); /* Reference taken in
736 amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
738 /* Drop reference taken in this function */
739 put_device_state(dev_state
);
741 /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
742 put_device_state(dev_state
);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid
);
746 int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int pasids
)
748 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
749 struct iommu_group
*group
;
756 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
759 if (pasids
<= 0 || pasids
> (PASID_MASK
+ 1))
762 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
764 dev_state
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
765 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
768 spin_lock_init(&dev_state
->lock
);
769 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state
->wq
);
770 dev_state
->pdev
= pdev
;
771 dev_state
->devid
= devid
;
774 for (dev_state
->pasid_levels
= 0; (tmp
- 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp
>>= 9)
775 dev_state
->pasid_levels
+= 1;
777 atomic_set(&dev_state
->count
, 1);
778 dev_state
->max_pasids
= pasids
;
781 dev_state
->states
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
782 if (dev_state
->states
== NULL
)
783 goto out_free_dev_state
;
785 dev_state
->domain
= iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type
);
786 if (dev_state
->domain
== NULL
)
787 goto out_free_states
;
789 amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state
->domain
);
791 ret
= amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state
->domain
, pasids
);
793 goto out_free_domain
;
795 group
= iommu_group_get(&pdev
->dev
);
797 goto out_free_domain
;
799 ret
= iommu_attach_group(dev_state
->domain
, group
);
803 iommu_group_put(group
);
805 spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock
, flags
);
807 if (__get_device_state(devid
) != NULL
) {
808 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
810 goto out_free_domain
;
813 list_add_tail(&dev_state
->list
, &state_list
);
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
820 iommu_group_put(group
);
823 iommu_domain_free(dev_state
->domain
);
826 free_page((unsigned long)dev_state
->states
);
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device
);
835 void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
837 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
841 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
844 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
846 spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock
, flags
);
848 dev_state
= __get_device_state(devid
);
849 if (dev_state
== NULL
) {
850 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
854 list_del(&dev_state
->list
);
856 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
858 /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
859 free_pasid_states(dev_state
);
861 put_device_state(dev_state
);
863 * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
866 wait_event(dev_state
->wq
, !atomic_read(&dev_state
->count
));
867 free_device_state(dev_state
);
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device
);
871 int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
872 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb
)
874 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
879 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
882 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
884 spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock
, flags
);
887 dev_state
= __get_device_state(devid
);
888 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
891 dev_state
->inv_ppr_cb
= cb
;
896 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb
);
902 int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
903 amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb
)
905 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
910 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
913 devid
= device_id(pdev
);
915 spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock
, flags
);
918 dev_state
= __get_device_state(devid
);
919 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
922 dev_state
->inv_ctx_cb
= cb
;
927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock
, flags
);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb
);
933 static int __init
amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
937 pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
939 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
940 pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
942 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
943 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
948 spin_lock_init(&state_lock
);
951 iommu_wq
= create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2");
952 if (iommu_wq
== NULL
)
955 amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb
);
963 static void __exit
amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
965 struct device_state
*dev_state
;
968 if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
971 amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb
);
973 flush_workqueue(iommu_wq
);
976 * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
977 * destroy_workqueue() after it
979 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DEVICES
; ++i
) {
980 dev_state
= get_device_state(i
);
982 if (dev_state
== NULL
)
987 put_device_state(dev_state
);
988 amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state
->pdev
);
991 destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq
);
994 module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init
);
995 module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit
);