1 This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
3 Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
5 The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
6 have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
7 search, and other general help text.
9 ======================================================================
11 --------------------------------------------------
13 New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14 important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15 this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16 "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17 for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18 symbols have been introduced.
20 To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
25 and the config program will list any new symbols, one per line.
27 scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
29 ______________________________________________________________________
30 Environment variables for '*config'
33 --------------------------------------------------
34 This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
35 file name to override the default name of ".config".
37 KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
38 --------------------------------------------------
39 If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
40 break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
43 --------------------------------------------------
44 If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
45 with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
48 ______________________________________________________________________
49 Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
52 --------------------------------------------------
53 (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
54 --------------------------------------------------
55 The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
56 use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
57 that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
58 specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
59 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
60 checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
61 (corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
62 that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
63 file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
65 This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
66 config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
67 in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
68 including symbols of your miniconfig file.
70 This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
71 (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
72 settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
75 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
77 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
79 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
81 These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
82 disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
85 ______________________________________________________________________
86 Environment variables for 'randconfig'
89 --------------------------------------------------
90 You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
91 to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
92 If not set, the current time will be used.
95 --------------------------------------------------
96 This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
97 be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
98 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
99 -----------------------------------------------------------------
100 unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
101 N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
102 [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
103 [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
105 where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
107 [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
108 [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
111 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
112 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
113 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
114 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
115 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
116 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
117 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
118 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
119 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
121 ______________________________________________________________________
122 Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'
124 KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
125 --------------------------------------------------
126 If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
127 config updates (requires explicit updates).
130 --------------------------------------------------
131 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
132 "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
135 --------------------------------------------------
136 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
137 "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
140 --------------------------------------------------
141 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
142 "autoconf.h" (header) file.
143 Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
146 ======================================================================
148 --------------------------------------------------
150 SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
152 Searching in menuconfig:
154 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
155 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
160 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
161 e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
163 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
164 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
165 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
166 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
170 When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
171 - first, exact matches, sorted alphabetically (an exact match
172 is when the search matches the complete symbol name);
173 - then, other matches, sorted alphabetically.
174 For example: ^ATH.K matches:
175 ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
176 [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
177 of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
178 first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
179 sorted in alphabetical order.
181 ______________________________________________________________________
182 User interface options for 'menuconfig'
185 --------------------------------------------------
186 It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
187 MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
189 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
191 Available themes are:
192 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
193 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
194 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
195 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
198 --------------------------------------------------
199 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
202 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
205 ======================================================================
207 --------------------------------------------------
209 Searching in xconfig:
211 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
212 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
218 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
220 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
221 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
222 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
223 You can also enter a different search string without having
224 to return to the main menu.
227 ======================================================================
229 --------------------------------------------------
231 Searching in gconfig:
233 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
234 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than