2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <asm/unified.h>
30 #include <asm/cputype.h>
32 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
42 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
43 #include <asm/traps.h>
44 #include <asm/unwind.h>
51 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
54 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
57 static int __init
fpe_setup(char *line
)
59 memcpy(fpe_type
, line
, 8);
63 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup
);
66 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc
*desc
);
67 extern void reboot_setup(char *str
);
69 unsigned int processor_id
;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id
);
71 unsigned int __machine_arch_type
;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type
);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid
);
76 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata
;
78 unsigned int system_rev
;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev
);
81 unsigned int system_serial_low
;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low
);
84 unsigned int system_serial_high
;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high
);
87 unsigned int elf_hwcap
;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap
);
92 struct processor processor
;
95 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb
;
98 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user
;
101 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache
;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
104 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache
;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache
);
112 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
114 static struct stack stacks
[NR_CPUS
];
116 char elf_platform
[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
];
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform
);
119 static const char *cpu_name
;
120 static const char *machine_name
;
121 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
123 static char default_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] __initdata
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
124 static union { char c
[4]; unsigned long l
; } endian_test __initdata
= { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
125 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
127 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm
, cpu_data
);
130 * Standard memory resources
132 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
137 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
140 .name
= "Kernel text",
143 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
146 .name
= "Kernel data",
149 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
153 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
154 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
155 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
157 static struct resource io_res
[] = {
162 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
168 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
174 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
178 #define lp0 io_res[0]
179 #define lp1 io_res[1]
180 #define lp2 io_res[2]
182 static const char *proc_arch
[] = {
202 int cpu_architecture(void)
206 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
207 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
208 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
209 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T
: CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
210 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
211 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
213 cpu_arch
+= CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
214 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
217 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
218 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
219 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
221 if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000003 ||
222 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000030)
223 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
;
224 else if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
225 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
226 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
;
228 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
230 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
235 static void __init
cacheid_init(void)
237 unsigned int cachetype
= read_cpuid_cachetype();
238 unsigned int arch
= cpu_architecture();
240 if (arch
>= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
) {
241 if ((cachetype
& (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
242 /* ARMv7 register format */
243 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
244 if ((cachetype
& (3 << 14)) == 1 << 14)
245 cacheid
|= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED
;
246 } else if (cachetype
& (1 << 23))
247 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING
;
249 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
251 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIVT
;
254 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
255 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
256 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
257 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
258 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
259 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
260 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
261 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
265 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
266 * already provide the required functionality.
268 extern struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
269 extern struct machine_desc
*lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
271 static void __init
setup_processor(void)
273 struct proc_info_list
*list
;
276 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
277 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
278 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
280 list
= lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
282 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
283 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
287 cpu_name
= list
->cpu_name
;
290 processor
= *list
->proc
;
293 cpu_tlb
= *list
->tlb
;
296 cpu_user
= *list
->user
;
299 cpu_cache
= *list
->cache
;
302 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
303 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
304 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment
);
306 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine
, "%s%c", list
->arch_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
307 sprintf(elf_platform
, "%s%c", list
->elf_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
308 elf_hwcap
= list
->elf_hwcap
;
309 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
310 elf_hwcap
&= ~HWCAP_THUMB
;
318 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
320 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
324 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
325 struct stack
*stk
= &stacks
[cpu
];
327 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
) {
328 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu
);
333 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
334 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
336 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
343 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
347 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
350 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
353 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
358 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| IRQ_MODE
),
359 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, irq
[0])),
360 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| ABT_MODE
),
361 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, abt
[0])),
362 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| UND_MODE
),
363 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, und
[0])),
364 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| SVC_MODE
)
368 static struct machine_desc
* __init
setup_machine(unsigned int nr
)
370 struct machine_desc
*list
;
373 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
375 list
= lookup_machine_type(nr
);
377 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
378 "to continue.\n", nr
);
382 printk("Machine: %s\n", list
->name
);
387 static int __init
arm_add_memory(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
)
389 struct membank
*bank
= &meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
];
391 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
>= NR_BANKS
) {
392 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NR_BANKS too low, "
393 "ignoring memory at %#lx\n", start
);
398 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
399 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
401 size
-= start
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
402 bank
->start
= PAGE_ALIGN(start
);
403 bank
->size
= size
& PAGE_MASK
;
404 bank
->node
= PHYS_TO_NID(start
);
407 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
408 * invalid node number.
410 if (bank
->size
== 0 || bank
->node
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
418 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
419 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
421 static void __init
early_mem(char **p
)
423 static int usermem __initdata
= 0;
424 unsigned long size
, start
;
427 * If the user specifies memory size, we
428 * blow away any automatically generated
433 meminfo
.nr_banks
= 0;
437 size
= memparse(*p
, p
);
439 start
= memparse(*p
+ 1, p
);
441 arm_add_memory(start
, size
);
443 __early_param("mem=", early_mem
);
446 * Initial parsing of the command line.
448 static void __init
parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p
, char *from
)
450 char c
= ' ', *to
= command_line
;
455 extern struct early_params __early_begin
, __early_end
;
456 struct early_params
*p
;
458 for (p
= &__early_begin
; p
< &__early_end
; p
++) {
459 int arglen
= strlen(p
->arg
);
461 if (memcmp(from
, p
->arg
, arglen
) == 0) {
462 if (to
!= command_line
)
467 while (*from
!= ' ' && *from
!= '\0')
476 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
<= ++len
)
481 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
485 setup_ramdisk(int doload
, int prompt
, int image_start
, unsigned int rd_sz
)
487 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
488 extern int rd_size
, rd_image_start
, rd_prompt
, rd_doload
;
490 rd_image_start
= image_start
;
500 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo
*mi
, struct machine_desc
*mdesc
)
502 struct resource
*res
;
505 kernel_code
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
506 kernel_code
.end
= virt_to_phys(_etext
- 1);
507 kernel_data
.start
= virt_to_phys(_data
);
508 kernel_data
.end
= virt_to_phys(_end
- 1);
510 for (i
= 0; i
< mi
->nr_banks
; i
++) {
511 if (mi
->bank
[i
].size
== 0)
514 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res
));
515 res
->name
= "System RAM";
516 res
->start
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
;
517 res
->end
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
+ mi
->bank
[i
].size
- 1;
518 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
520 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
522 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
523 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
524 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
525 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
526 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
527 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
530 if (mdesc
->video_start
) {
531 video_ram
.start
= mdesc
->video_start
;
532 video_ram
.end
= mdesc
->video_end
;
533 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram
);
537 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
538 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
540 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp0
)
541 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp0
);
542 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp1
)
543 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp1
);
544 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp2
)
545 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp2
);
551 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
552 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
553 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
554 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
555 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
556 * is not parsed in any way).
558 static int __init
parse_tag_core(const struct tag
*tag
)
560 if (tag
->hdr
.size
> 2) {
561 if ((tag
->u
.core
.flags
& 1) == 0)
562 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
563 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(tag
->u
.core
.rootdev
);
568 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE
, parse_tag_core
);
570 static int __init
parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag
*tag
)
572 return arm_add_memory(tag
->u
.mem
.start
, tag
->u
.mem
.size
);
575 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM
, parse_tag_mem32
);
577 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
578 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
579 .orig_video_lines
= 30,
580 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
581 .orig_video_mode
= 0,
582 .orig_video_ega_bx
= 0,
583 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
584 .orig_video_points
= 8
587 static int __init
parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag
*tag
)
589 screen_info
.orig_x
= tag
->u
.videotext
.x
;
590 screen_info
.orig_y
= tag
->u
.videotext
.y
;
591 screen_info
.orig_video_page
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_page
;
592 screen_info
.orig_video_mode
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_mode
;
593 screen_info
.orig_video_cols
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_cols
;
594 screen_info
.orig_video_ega_bx
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_ega_bx
;
595 screen_info
.orig_video_lines
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_lines
;
596 screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_isvga
;
597 screen_info
.orig_video_points
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_points
;
601 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT
, parse_tag_videotext
);
604 static int __init
parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag
*tag
)
606 setup_ramdisk((tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 1) == 0,
607 (tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 2) == 0,
608 tag
->u
.ramdisk
.start
, tag
->u
.ramdisk
.size
);
612 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK
, parse_tag_ramdisk
);
614 static int __init
parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag
*tag
)
616 system_serial_low
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.low
;
617 system_serial_high
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.high
;
621 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL
, parse_tag_serialnr
);
623 static int __init
parse_tag_revision(const struct tag
*tag
)
625 system_rev
= tag
->u
.revision
.rev
;
629 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION
, parse_tag_revision
);
631 static int __init
parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag
*tag
)
633 strlcpy(default_command_line
, tag
->u
.cmdline
.cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
637 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE
, parse_tag_cmdline
);
640 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
641 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
644 static int __init
parse_tag(const struct tag
*tag
)
646 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin
, __tagtable_end
;
649 for (t
= &__tagtable_begin
; t
< &__tagtable_end
; t
++)
650 if (tag
->hdr
.tag
== t
->tag
) {
655 return t
< &__tagtable_end
;
659 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
660 * specific tag tables.
662 static void __init
parse_tags(const struct tag
*t
)
664 for (; t
->hdr
.size
; t
= tag_next(t
))
667 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
672 * This holds our defaults.
674 static struct init_tags
{
675 struct tag_header hdr1
;
676 struct tag_core core
;
677 struct tag_header hdr2
;
678 struct tag_mem32 mem
;
679 struct tag_header hdr3
;
680 } init_tags __initdata
= {
681 { tag_size(tag_core
), ATAG_CORE
},
682 { 1, PAGE_SIZE
, 0xff },
683 { tag_size(tag_mem32
), ATAG_MEM
},
684 { MEM_SIZE
, PHYS_OFFSET
},
688 static void (*init_machine
)(void) __initdata
;
690 static int __init
customize_machine(void)
692 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
697 arch_initcall(customize_machine
);
699 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
701 struct tag
*tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
702 struct machine_desc
*mdesc
;
703 char *from
= default_command_line
;
708 mdesc
= setup_machine(machine_arch_type
);
709 machine_name
= mdesc
->name
;
711 if (mdesc
->soft_reboot
)
715 tags
= phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer
);
716 else if (mdesc
->boot_params
)
717 tags
= phys_to_virt(mdesc
->boot_params
);
720 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
723 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
724 convert_to_tag_list(tags
);
725 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
726 tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
729 mdesc
->fixup(mdesc
, tags
, &from
, &meminfo
);
731 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
== ATAG_CORE
) {
732 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
!= 0)
733 squash_mem_tags(tags
);
738 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
739 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
740 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
741 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
743 memcpy(boot_command_line
, from
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
744 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1] = '\0';
745 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p
, from
);
747 request_standard_resources(&meminfo
, mdesc
);
757 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
759 init_arch_irq
= mdesc
->init_irq
;
760 system_timer
= mdesc
->timer
;
761 init_machine
= mdesc
->init_machine
;
764 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
765 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
766 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
767 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
774 static int __init
topology_init(void)
778 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
779 struct cpuinfo_arm
*cpuinfo
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
780 cpuinfo
->cpu
.hotpluggable
= 1;
781 register_cpu(&cpuinfo
->cpu
, cpu
);
787 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
789 static const char *hwcap_str
[] = {
808 static int c_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
812 seq_printf(m
, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
813 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id() & 15, elf_platform
);
815 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
816 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
818 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
819 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
820 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
822 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n", i
);
823 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
824 per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000UL/HZ
),
825 (per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000UL/HZ
)) % 100);
827 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
828 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
829 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
830 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
833 /* dump out the processor features */
834 seq_puts(m
, "Features\t: ");
836 for (i
= 0; hwcap_str
[i
]; i
++)
837 if (elf_hwcap
& (1 << i
))
838 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap_str
[i
]);
840 seq_printf(m
, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
841 seq_printf(m
, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
843 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
845 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 4);
847 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
849 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
850 (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 127);
853 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
854 (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
856 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
857 (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
859 seq_printf(m
, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
863 seq_printf(m
, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name
);
864 seq_printf(m
, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev
);
865 seq_printf(m
, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
866 system_serial_high
, system_serial_low
);
871 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
873 return *pos
< 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL
;
876 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
882 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
886 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {