2 * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
4 * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQs are vectored
5 * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
7 * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
9 * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
10 * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
12 * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
13 * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
14 * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
16 * Additional data is here (the SY6522 was used in the Mac II etc):
17 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522.pdf
18 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522_programming_reference.pdf
20 * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
21 * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
34 #include <asm/macints.h>
35 #include <asm/machw.h>
36 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
37 #include <asm/mac_psc.h>
39 volatile __u8
*via1
, *via2
;
41 /* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
42 volatile long *via_memory_bogon
=(long *)&via_memory_bogon
;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(via_alt_mapping
);
47 static __u8 rbv_clear
;
50 * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
51 * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
52 * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
53 * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
54 * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
55 * _consistently_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
58 static int gIER
,gIFR
,gBufA
,gBufB
;
64 #define TICK_SIZE 10000
65 #define MAC_CLOCK_TICK (783300/HZ) /* ticks per HZ */
66 #define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
67 #define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
69 /* To disable a NuBus slot on Quadras we make the slot IRQ lines outputs, set
70 * high. On RBV we just use the slot interrupt enable register. On Macs with
71 * genuine VIA chips we must use nubus_disabled to keep track of disabled slot
72 * interrupts. When any slot IRQ is disabled we mask the (edge triggered) CA1
73 * or "SLOTS" interrupt. When no slot is disabled, we unmask the CA1 interrupt.
74 * So, on genuine VIAs, having more than one NuBus IRQ can mean trouble,
75 * because closing one of those drivers can mask all of the NuBus interrupts.
76 * Also, since we can't mask the unregistered slot IRQs on genuine VIAs, it's
77 * possible to get interrupts from cards that MacOS or the ROM has configured
78 * but we have not. FWIW, "Designing Cards and Drivers for Macintosh II and
79 * Macintosh SE", page 9-8, says, a slot IRQ with no driver would crash MacOS.
81 static u8 nubus_disabled
;
83 void via_debug_dump(void);
84 irqreturn_t
via1_irq(int, void *);
85 irqreturn_t
via2_irq(int, void *);
86 irqreturn_t
via_nubus_irq(int, void *);
87 void via_irq_enable(int irq
);
88 void via_irq_disable(int irq
);
89 void via_irq_clear(int irq
);
91 extern irqreturn_t
mac_scc_dispatch(int, void *);
92 extern int oss_present
;
97 * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
98 * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
99 * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
101 * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
102 * seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
103 * these things anyways.
106 void __init
via_init(void)
108 switch(macintosh_config
->via_type
) {
110 /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */
113 via1
= (void *) VIA1_BASE
;
114 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_IIFX
) {
119 via2
= (void *) RBV_BASE
;
123 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_LCIII
) {
126 /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */
127 /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */
128 /* in order for your clear to occur. */
137 /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */
141 via1
= (void *) VIA1_BASE
;
142 via2
= (void *) VIA2_BASE
;
152 panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE");
155 printk(KERN_INFO
"VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clone\n", via1
);
157 printk(KERN_INFO
"VIA2 at %p is ", via2
);
160 } else if (oss_present
) {
163 printk("a 6522 or clone\n");
171 * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and
172 * kill the timer latch on VIA1.
184 via1
[vACR
] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
187 * SE/30: disable video IRQ
188 * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL
191 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_SE30
) {
197 * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and
198 * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable).
201 via1
[vDirB
] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb
| VIA1B_vRTCClk
| VIA1B_vRTCData
);
202 via1
[vBufB
] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb
| VIA1B_vRTCClk
);
204 /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
206 if (oss_present
) return;
209 /* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
210 /* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
211 /* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
212 /* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
214 switch(macintosh_config
->ident
) {
216 case MAC_MODEL_P475F
:
219 case MAC_MODEL_Q605_ACC
:
231 via1
[vBufB
] &= ~0x40;
242 * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
243 * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff.
247 via2
[gIFR
] = 0x7F | rbv_clear
;
256 via2
[vACR
] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
260 * Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
263 if (macintosh_config
->scsi_type
== MAC_SCSI_OLD
) {
264 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
265 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
268 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
269 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
276 * Start the 100 Hz clock
279 void __init
via_init_clock(irq_handler_t func
)
282 via1
[vT1LL
] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW
;
283 via1
[vT1LH
] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH
;
284 via1
[vT1CL
] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW
;
285 via1
[vT1CH
] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH
;
287 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1
, func
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
, "timer", func
);
291 * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only.
294 void __init
via_register_interrupts(void)
296 if (via_alt_mapping
) {
297 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1
, via1_irq
,
298 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "software",
300 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6
, via1_irq
,
301 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "via1",
304 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1
, via1_irq
,
305 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "via1",
308 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2
, via2_irq
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
,
309 "via2", (void *) via2
);
311 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_4
, mac_scc_dispatch
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
,
312 "scc", mac_scc_dispatch
);
314 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
, via_nubus_irq
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
,
315 "nubus", (void *) via2
);
319 * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on.
322 void via_debug_dump(void)
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
325 (uint
) via1
[vDirA
], (uint
) via1
[vDirB
], (uint
) via1
[vACR
]);
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
327 (uint
) via1
[vPCR
], (uint
) via1
[vIFR
], (uint
) via1
[vIER
]);
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: <OSS>\n");
330 } else if (rbv_present
) {
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
332 (uint
) via2
[rIFR
], (uint
) via2
[rIER
]);
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n",
334 (uint
) via2
[rSIFR
], (uint
) via2
[rSIER
]);
336 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
337 (uint
) via2
[vDirA
], (uint
) via2
[vDirB
],
339 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
341 (uint
) via2
[vIFR
], (uint
) via2
[vIER
]);
346 * This is always executed with interrupts disabled.
348 * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks
351 unsigned long mac_gettimeoffset (void)
353 unsigned long ticks
, offset
= 0;
355 /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */
356 ticks
= via1
[vT1CL
] | (via1
[vT1CH
] << 8);
357 /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */
358 if (ticks
> MAC_CLOCK_TICK
- MAC_CLOCK_TICK
/ 50)
359 /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */
360 if (via1
[vIFR
] & 0x40) offset
= TICK_SIZE
;
362 ticks
= MAC_CLOCK_TICK
- ticks
;
363 ticks
= ticks
* 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK
;
365 return ticks
+ offset
;
369 * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping
370 * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant.
373 void via_flush_cache(void)
375 via2
[gBufB
] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32
;
376 via2
[gBufB
] |= VIA2B_vMode32
;
380 * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci
383 int via_get_cache_disable(void)
385 /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */
387 printk(KERN_ERR
"via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n");
391 return (int) via2
[gBufB
] & VIA2B_vCDis
;
395 * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access
398 void __init
via_nubus_init(void)
400 /* unlock nubus transactions */
402 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
403 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
404 /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */
408 /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */
409 /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */
413 /* Disable all the slot interrupts (where possible). */
415 switch (macintosh_config
->via_type
) {
417 /* Just make the port A lines inputs. */
418 switch(macintosh_config
->ident
) {
423 /* The top two bits are RAM size outputs. */
431 /* RBV. Disable all the slot interrupts. SIER works like IER. */
435 /* Disable the inactive slot interrupts by making those lines outputs. */
436 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
437 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
446 * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's
447 * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added.
450 irqreturn_t
via1_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
453 unsigned char irq_bit
, events
;
455 events
= via1
[vIFR
] & via1
[vIER
] & 0x7F;
459 irq_num
= VIA1_SOURCE_BASE
;
462 if (events
& irq_bit
) {
463 via1
[vIFR
] = irq_bit
;
464 m68k_handle_int(irq_num
);
468 } while (events
>= irq_bit
);
470 #if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
472 /* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
473 working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
475 /* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
476 pulling this stunt? */
477 /* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
478 via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
479 via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
480 m68k_handle_int(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
481 via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
487 irqreturn_t
via2_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
490 unsigned char irq_bit
, events
;
492 events
= via2
[gIFR
] & via2
[gIER
] & 0x7F;
496 irq_num
= VIA2_SOURCE_BASE
;
499 if (events
& irq_bit
) {
500 via2
[gIFR
] = irq_bit
| rbv_clear
;
501 m68k_handle_int(irq_num
);
505 } while (events
>= irq_bit
);
510 * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the
511 * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler.
514 irqreturn_t
via_nubus_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
517 unsigned char slot_bit
, events
;
519 events
= ~via2
[gBufA
] & 0x7F;
521 events
&= via2
[rSIER
];
523 events
&= ~via2
[vDirA
];
528 slot_irq
= IRQ_NUBUS_F
;
531 if (events
& slot_bit
) {
533 m68k_handle_int(slot_irq
);
539 /* clear the CA1 interrupt and make certain there's no more. */
540 via2
[gIFR
] = 0x02 | rbv_clear
;
541 events
= ~via2
[gBufA
] & 0x7F;
543 events
&= via2
[rSIER
];
545 events
&= ~via2
[vDirA
];
550 void via_irq_enable(int irq
) {
551 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
552 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
555 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"via_irq_enable(%d)\n", irq
);
559 via1
[vIER
] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx
);
560 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
561 if (irq
!= IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
|| nubus_disabled
== 0)
562 via2
[gIER
] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx
);
563 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
564 switch (macintosh_config
->via_type
) {
566 nubus_disabled
&= ~(1 << irq_idx
);
567 /* Enable the CA1 interrupt when no slot is disabled. */
569 via2
[gIER
] = IER_SET_BIT(1);
572 /* On RBV, enable the slot interrupt.
573 * SIER works like IER.
575 via2
[rSIER
] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx
);
578 /* Make the port A line an input to enable the slot irq.
579 * But not on PowerBooks, that's ADB.
581 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
582 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
))
583 via2
[vDirA
] &= ~(1 << irq_idx
);
589 void via_irq_disable(int irq
) {
590 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
591 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
594 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"via_irq_disable(%d)\n", irq
);
598 via1
[vIER
] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx
);
599 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
600 via2
[gIER
] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx
);
601 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
602 switch (macintosh_config
->via_type
) {
604 nubus_disabled
|= 1 << irq_idx
;
606 via2
[gIER
] = IER_CLR_BIT(1);
609 via2
[rSIER
] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx
);
612 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
613 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
))
614 via2
[vDirA
] |= 1 << irq_idx
;
620 void via_irq_clear(int irq
) {
621 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
622 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
623 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
626 via1
[vIFR
] = irq_bit
;
627 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
628 via2
[gIFR
] = irq_bit
| rbv_clear
;
629 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
630 /* FIXME: There is no way to clear an individual nubus slot
631 * IRQ flag, other than getting the device to do it.
637 * Returns nonzero if an interrupt is pending on the given
638 * VIA/IRQ combination.
641 int via_irq_pending(int irq
)
643 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
644 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
645 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
648 return via1
[vIFR
] & irq_bit
;
649 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
650 return via2
[gIFR
] & irq_bit
;
651 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
652 /* Always 0 for MAC_VIA_QUADRA if the slot irq is disabled. */
653 return ~via2
[gBufA
] & irq_bit
;