2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * TODO: Need a big cleanup here. Basically, we need to have different
10 * cpufreq_driver structures for the different type of HW instead of the
11 * current mess. We also need to better deal with the detection of the
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/adb.h>
23 #include <linux/pmu.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
32 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/cputable.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
41 /* WARNING !!! This will cause calibrate_delay() to be called,
42 * but this is an __init function ! So you MUST go edit
43 * init/main.c to make it non-init before enabling DEBUG_FREQ
48 * There is a problem with the core cpufreq code on SMP kernels,
49 * it won't recalculate the Bogomips properly
52 #warning "WARNING, CPUFREQ not recommended on SMP kernels"
55 extern void low_choose_7447a_dfs(int dfs
);
56 extern void low_choose_750fx_pll(int pll
);
57 extern void low_sleep_handler(void);
60 * Currently, PowerMac cpufreq supports only high & low frequencies
61 * that are set by the firmware
63 static unsigned int low_freq
;
64 static unsigned int hi_freq
;
65 static unsigned int cur_freq
;
66 static unsigned int sleep_freq
;
69 * Different models uses different mechanisms to switch the frequency
71 static int (*set_speed_proc
)(int low_speed
);
72 static unsigned int (*get_speed_proc
)(void);
75 * Some definitions used by the various speedprocs
77 static u32 voltage_gpio
;
78 static u32 frequency_gpio
;
79 static u32 slew_done_gpio
;
80 static int no_schedule
;
81 static int has_cpu_l2lve
;
82 static int is_pmu_based
;
84 /* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
85 * are in kHz for the time being.
87 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
90 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table pmac_cpu_freqs
[] = {
93 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
},
96 static struct freq_attr
* pmac_cpu_freqs_attr
[] = {
97 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
101 static inline void local_delay(unsigned long ms
)
110 static inline void debug_calc_bogomips(void)
112 /* This will cause a recalc of bogomips and display the
113 * result. We backup/restore the value to avoid affecting the
114 * core cpufreq framework's own calculation.
116 unsigned long save_lpj
= loops_per_jiffy
;
118 loops_per_jiffy
= save_lpj
;
120 #endif /* DEBUG_FREQ */
122 /* Switch CPU speed under 750FX CPU control
124 static int cpu_750fx_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
128 if (low_speed
== 0) {
129 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
130 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
131 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
134 /* tweak L2 for high voltage */
136 hid2
= mfspr(SPRN_HID2
);
138 mtspr(SPRN_HID2
, hid2
);
142 low_choose_750fx_pll(low_speed
);
144 if (low_speed
== 1) {
145 /* tweak L2 for low voltage */
147 hid2
= mfspr(SPRN_HID2
);
149 mtspr(SPRN_HID2
, hid2
);
152 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
153 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
160 static unsigned int cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed(void)
162 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1
) & HID1_PS
)
168 /* Switch CPU speed using DFS */
169 static int dfs_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
171 if (low_speed
== 0) {
172 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
173 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
174 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
180 low_choose_7447a_dfs(low_speed
);
184 if (low_speed
== 1) {
185 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
186 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
193 static unsigned int dfs_get_cpu_speed(void)
195 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1
) & HID1_DFS
)
202 /* Switch CPU speed using slewing GPIOs
204 static int gpios_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
206 int gpio
, timeout
= 0;
208 /* If ramping up, set voltage first */
209 if (low_speed
== 0) {
210 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
211 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
216 gpio
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
, 0);
217 if (low_speed
== ((gpio
& 0x01) == 0))
220 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
,
221 low_speed
? 0x04 : 0x05);
227 gpio
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, slew_done_gpio
, 0);
228 } while((gpio
& 0x02) == 0);
230 /* If ramping down, set voltage last */
231 if (low_speed
== 1) {
232 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
233 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
238 debug_calc_bogomips();
244 /* Switch CPU speed under PMU control
246 static int pmu_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
248 struct adb_request req
;
249 unsigned long save_l2cr
;
250 unsigned long save_l3cr
;
251 unsigned int pic_prio
;
257 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"HID1, before: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1
));
261 /* Disable all interrupt sources on openpic */
262 pic_prio
= mpic_cpu_get_priority();
263 mpic_cpu_set_priority(0xf);
265 /* Make sure the decrementer won't interrupt us */
266 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
267 /* Make sure any pending DEC interrupt occurring while we did
268 * the above didn't re-enable the DEC */
270 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
272 /* We can now disable MSR_EE */
273 local_irq_save(flags
);
275 /* Giveup the FPU & vec */
278 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
279 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
))
280 enable_kernel_altivec();
281 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
283 /* Save & disable L2 and L3 caches */
284 save_l3cr
= _get_L3CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
285 save_l2cr
= _get_L2CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
287 /* Send the new speed command. My assumption is that this command
288 * will cause PLL_CFG[0..3] to be changed next time CPU goes to sleep
290 pmu_request(&req
, NULL
, 6, PMU_CPU_SPEED
, 'W', 'O', 'O', 'F', low_speed
);
291 while (!req
.complete
)
294 /* Prepare the northbridge for the speed transition */
295 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE
,NULL
,1,1);
297 /* Call low level code to backup CPU state and recover from
302 /* Restore the northbridge */
303 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE
,NULL
,1,0);
305 /* Restore L2 cache */
306 if (save_l2cr
!= 0xffffffff && (save_l2cr
& L2CR_L2E
) != 0)
307 _set_L2CR(save_l2cr
);
308 /* Restore L3 cache */
309 if (save_l3cr
!= 0xffffffff && (save_l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) != 0)
310 _set_L3CR(save_l3cr
);
312 /* Restore userland MMU context */
313 set_context(current
->active_mm
->context
.id
, current
->active_mm
->pgd
);
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"HID1, after: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1
));
319 /* Restore low level PMU operations */
322 /* Restore decrementer */
323 wakeup_decrementer();
325 /* Restore interrupts */
326 mpic_cpu_set_priority(pic_prio
);
328 /* Let interrupts flow again ... */
329 local_irq_restore(flags
);
332 debug_calc_bogomips();
342 static int do_set_cpu_speed(int speed_mode
, int notify
)
344 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
346 static unsigned long prev_l3cr
;
348 freqs
.old
= cur_freq
;
349 freqs
.new = (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_HIGH
) ? hi_freq
: low_freq
;
350 freqs
.cpu
= smp_processor_id();
352 if (freqs
.old
== freqs
.new)
356 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
357 if (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_LOW
&&
358 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR
)) {
360 if (l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) {
365 set_speed_proc(speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_LOW
);
366 if (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_HIGH
&&
367 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR
)) {
369 if ((prev_l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) && l3cr
!= prev_l3cr
)
370 _set_L3CR(prev_l3cr
);
373 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
374 cur_freq
= (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_HIGH
) ? hi_freq
: low_freq
;
379 static unsigned int pmac_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu
)
384 static int pmac_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
386 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy
, pmac_cpu_freqs
);
389 static int pmac_cpufreq_target( struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
390 unsigned int target_freq
,
391 unsigned int relation
)
393 unsigned int newstate
= 0;
396 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy
, pmac_cpu_freqs
,
397 target_freq
, relation
, &newstate
))
400 rc
= do_set_cpu_speed(newstate
, 1);
402 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
406 static int pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
408 if (policy
->cpu
!= 0)
411 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
;
412 policy
->cur
= cur_freq
;
414 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(pmac_cpu_freqs
, policy
->cpu
);
415 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy
, pmac_cpu_freqs
);
418 static u32
read_gpio(struct device_node
*np
)
420 const u32
*reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
425 /* That works for all keylargos but shall be fixed properly
426 * some day... The problem is that it seems we can't rely
427 * on the "reg" property of the GPIO nodes, they are either
428 * relative to the base of KeyLargo or to the base of the
429 * GPIO space, and the device-tree doesn't help.
432 if (offset
< KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0
)
433 offset
+= KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0
;
437 static int pmac_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, pm_message_t pmsg
)
439 /* Ok, this could be made a bit smarter, but let's be robust for now. We
440 * always force a speed change to high speed before sleep, to make sure
441 * we have appropriate voltage and/or bus speed for the wakeup process,
442 * and to make sure our loops_per_jiffies are "good enough", that is will
443 * not cause too short delays if we sleep in low speed and wake in high
447 sleep_freq
= cur_freq
;
448 if (cur_freq
== low_freq
&& !is_pmu_based
)
449 do_set_cpu_speed(CPUFREQ_HIGH
, 0);
453 static int pmac_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
455 /* If we resume, first check if we have a get() function */
457 cur_freq
= get_speed_proc();
461 /* We don't, hrm... we don't really know our speed here, best
462 * is that we force a switch to whatever it was, which is
463 * probably high speed due to our suspend() routine
465 do_set_cpu_speed(sleep_freq
== low_freq
?
466 CPUFREQ_LOW
: CPUFREQ_HIGH
, 0);
468 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
474 static struct cpufreq_driver pmac_cpufreq_driver
= {
475 .verify
= pmac_cpufreq_verify
,
476 .target
= pmac_cpufreq_target
,
477 .get
= pmac_cpufreq_get_speed
,
478 .init
= pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init
,
479 .suspend
= pmac_cpufreq_suspend
,
480 .resume
= pmac_cpufreq_resume
,
481 .flags
= CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
,
482 .attr
= pmac_cpu_freqs_attr
,
484 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
488 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
490 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
492 struct device_node
*freq_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
494 struct device_node
*slew_done_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
499 * Check to see if it's GPIO driven or PMU only
501 * The way we extract the GPIO address is slightly hackish, but it
502 * works well enough for now. We need to abstract the whole GPIO
503 * stuff sooner or later anyway
507 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
509 frequency_gpio
= read_gpio(freq_gpio_np
);
510 if (slew_done_gpio_np
)
511 slew_done_gpio
= read_gpio(slew_done_gpio_np
);
513 /* If we use the frequency GPIOs, calculate the min/max speeds based
514 * on the bus frequencies
516 if (frequency_gpio
&& slew_done_gpio
) {
518 const u32
*freqs
, *ratio
;
520 freqs
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "bus-frequencies", &lenp
);
522 if (freqs
== NULL
|| lenp
!= 2) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: bus-frequencies incorrect or missing\n");
526 ratio
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "processor-to-bus-ratio*2",
529 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: processor-to-bus-ratio*2 missing\n");
533 /* Get the min/max bus frequencies */
534 low_freq
= min(freqs
[0], freqs
[1]);
535 hi_freq
= max(freqs
[0], freqs
[1]);
537 /* Grrrr.. It _seems_ that the device-tree is lying on the low bus
538 * frequency, it claims it to be around 84Mhz on some models while
539 * it appears to be approx. 101Mhz on all. Let's hack around here...
540 * fortunately, we don't need to be too precise
542 if (low_freq
< 98000000)
543 low_freq
= 101000000;
545 /* Convert those to CPU core clocks */
546 low_freq
= (low_freq
* (*ratio
)) / 2000;
547 hi_freq
= (hi_freq
* (*ratio
)) / 2000;
549 /* Now we get the frequencies, we read the GPIO to see what is out current
552 rc
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
, 0);
553 cur_freq
= (rc
& 0x01) ? hi_freq
: low_freq
;
555 set_speed_proc
= gpios_set_cpu_speed
;
559 /* If we use the PMU, look for the min & max frequencies in the
562 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "min-clock-frequency", NULL
);
565 low_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
566 /* The PowerBook G4 12" (PowerBook6,1) has an error in the device-tree
568 if (low_freq
< 100000)
571 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "max-clock-frequency", NULL
);
574 hi_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
575 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
581 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
583 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
;
585 if (of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) == NULL
)
588 volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
, "cpu-vcore-select");
590 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
592 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: missing cpu-vcore-select gpio\n");
596 /* OF only reports the high frequency */
598 low_freq
= cur_freq
/2;
600 /* Read actual frequency from CPU */
601 cur_freq
= dfs_get_cpu_speed();
602 set_speed_proc
= dfs_set_cpu_speed
;
603 get_speed_proc
= dfs_get_cpu_speed
;
608 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
610 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
;
614 if (of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) == NULL
)
618 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "reduced-clock-frequency", NULL
);
621 low_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
623 volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
, "cpu-vcore-select");
625 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
627 pvr
= mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
628 has_cpu_l2lve
= !((pvr
& 0xf00) == 0x100);
630 set_speed_proc
= cpu_750fx_cpu_speed
;
631 get_speed_proc
= cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed
;
632 cur_freq
= cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed();
637 /* Currently, we support the following machines:
639 * - Titanium PowerBook 1Ghz (PMU based, 667Mhz & 1Ghz)
640 * - Titanium PowerBook 800 (PMU based, 667Mhz & 800Mhz)
641 * - Titanium PowerBook 400 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 400Mhz)
642 * - Titanium PowerBook 500 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 500Mhz)
643 * - iBook2 500/600 (PMU based, 400Mhz & 500/600Mhz)
644 * - iBook2 700 (CPU based, 400Mhz & 700Mhz, support low voltage)
645 * - Recent MacRISC3 laptops
646 * - All new machines with 7447A CPUs
648 static int __init
pmac_cpufreq_setup(void)
650 struct device_node
*cpunode
;
653 if (strstr(cmd_line
, "nocpufreq"))
656 /* Assume only one CPU */
657 cpunode
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "cpu");
661 /* Get current cpu clock freq */
662 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "clock-frequency", NULL
);
665 cur_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
667 /* Check for 7447A based MacRISC3 */
668 if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3") &&
669 of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) &&
670 PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR
)) == 0x8003) {
671 pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(cpunode
);
672 /* Check for other MacRISC3 machines */
673 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,4") ||
674 machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,5") ||
675 machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3")) {
676 pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(cpunode
);
677 /* Else check for iBook2 500/600 */
678 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook4,1")) {
681 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
684 /* Else check for TiPb 550 */
685 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,3") && cur_freq
== 550000) {
688 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
691 /* Else check for TiPb 400 & 500 */
692 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
693 /* We only know about the 400 MHz and the 500Mhz model
694 * they both have 300 MHz as low frequency
696 if (cur_freq
< 350000 || cur_freq
> 550000)
700 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
703 /* Else check for 750FX */
704 else if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR
)) == 0x7000)
705 pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(cpunode
);
707 of_node_put(cpunode
);
708 if (set_speed_proc
== NULL
)
711 pmac_cpu_freqs
[CPUFREQ_LOW
].frequency
= low_freq
;
712 pmac_cpu_freqs
[CPUFREQ_HIGH
].frequency
= hi_freq
;
713 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
715 printk(KERN_INFO
"Registering PowerMac CPU frequency driver\n");
716 printk(KERN_INFO
"Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Boot: %d Mhz\n",
717 low_freq
/1000, hi_freq
/1000, cur_freq
/1000);
719 return cpufreq_register_driver(&pmac_cpufreq_driver
);
722 module_init(pmac_cpufreq_setup
);