2 * USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
5 * <linux@sierrawireless.com>
7 * Portions of this based on the cdc_ether driver by David Brownell (2003-2005)
8 * and Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync) (2006).
10 * IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
11 * Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.2.0"
28 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
29 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems"
30 static const char driver_name
[] = "sierra_net";
32 /* if defined debug messages enabled */
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
38 #include <linux/mii.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/timer.h>
41 #include <linux/usb.h>
42 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
45 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
46 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
48 #define SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR 0x06
49 #define SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK 0x08
51 /* atomic counter partially included in MAC address to make sure 2 devices
52 * do not end up with the same MAC - concept breaks in case of > 255 ifaces
54 static atomic_t iface_counter
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
57 * SYNC Timer Delay definition used to set the expiry time
59 #define SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY (2*HZ)
61 /* Max. MTU supported. The modem buffers are limited to 1500 */
62 #define SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU 1500
64 /* The SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN defines a buffer size allocated for control
65 * message reception ... and thus the max. received packet.
66 * (May be the cause for parse_hip returning -EINVAL)
68 #define SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN 1024
70 /* Overriding the default usbnet rx_urb_size */
71 #define SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE (8 * 1024)
73 /* Private data structure */
74 struct sierra_net_data
{
76 u8 ethr_hdr_tmpl
[ETH_HLEN
]; /* ethernet header template for rx'd pkts */
78 u16 link_up
; /* air link up or down */
79 u8 tx_hdr_template
[4]; /* part of HIP hdr for tx'd packets */
81 u8 sync_msg
[4]; /* SYNC message */
82 u8 shdwn_msg
[4]; /* Shutdown message */
84 /* Backpointer to the container */
85 struct usbnet
*usbnet
;
87 u8 ifnum
; /* interface number */
89 /* Bit masks, must be a power of 2 */
90 #define SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL 0x01
91 #define SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY 0x02
92 unsigned long kevent_flags
;
93 struct work_struct sierra_net_kevent
;
94 struct timer_list sync_timer
; /* For retrying SYNC sequence */
107 /* HIP message type */
108 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID 0x7F
109 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID 0x60 /* Modem -> host */
110 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID 0x62 /* Modem -> host */
111 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID 0x20 /* Host -> modem */
112 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID 0x26 /* Host -> modem */
114 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID 0x0202
115 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID 0x0002
117 /* 3G UMTS Link Sense Indication definitions */
118 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID 0x78
120 /* Reverse Channel Grant Indication HIP message */
121 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI 0x64
123 /* LSI Protocol types */
124 #define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS 0x01
126 #define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE 0x00
127 #define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET 0x01
130 #define SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE 0x00
132 #define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPv4 0x00
138 /* eventually use a union for the rest - assume umts for now */
144 u8 pdp_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied PDP address len */
145 u8 pdp_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP address (bigendian)) */
147 u8 dns1_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address len (bigendian) */
148 u8 dns1_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address */
149 u8 dns2_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address len */
150 u8 dns2_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address (bigendian)*/
151 u8 wins1_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address len */
152 u8 wins1_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address (bigendian)*/
153 u8 wins2_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address len */
154 u8 wins2_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address (bigendian) */
156 u8 gw_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied GW address len */
157 u8 gw_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied GW address (bigendian) */
161 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN 4
162 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN (sizeof(struct lsi_umts))
163 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN \
164 (SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
166 /* Forward definitions */
167 static void sierra_sync_timer(unsigned long syncdata
);
168 static int sierra_net_change_mtu(struct net_device
*net
, int new_mtu
);
170 /* Our own net device operations structure */
171 static const struct net_device_ops sierra_net_device_ops
= {
172 .ndo_open
= usbnet_open
,
173 .ndo_stop
= usbnet_stop
,
174 .ndo_start_xmit
= usbnet_start_xmit
,
175 .ndo_tx_timeout
= usbnet_tx_timeout
,
176 .ndo_change_mtu
= sierra_net_change_mtu
,
177 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
178 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
181 /* get private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
182 static inline struct sierra_net_data
*sierra_net_get_private(struct usbnet
*dev
)
184 return (struct sierra_net_data
*)dev
->data
[0];
187 /* set private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
188 static inline void sierra_net_set_private(struct usbnet
*dev
,
189 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
)
191 dev
->data
[0] = (unsigned long)priv
;
195 static inline int is_ip(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
197 return skb
->protocol
== cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
);
201 * check passed in packet and make sure that:
202 * - it is linear (no scatter/gather)
203 * - it is ethernet (mac_header properly set)
205 static int check_ethip_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct usbnet
*dev
)
207 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
); /* ethernet header */
209 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb
)) {
210 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Non linear buffer-dropping\n");
214 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
))
216 skb
->protocol
= eth_hdr(skb
)->h_proto
;
221 static const u8
*save16bit(struct param
*p
, const u8
*datap
)
224 p
->word
= get_unaligned_be16(datap
);
225 return datap
+ sizeof(p
->word
);
228 static const u8
*save8bit(struct param
*p
, const u8
*datap
)
232 return datap
+ sizeof(p
->byte
);
235 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
237 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
239 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN 4
240 /* Extended HIP header */
241 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN 6
245 struct param payload_len
;
247 struct param msgspecific
;
248 struct param extmsgid
;
251 static int parse_hip(const u8
*buf
, const u32 buflen
, struct hip_hdr
*hh
)
253 const u8
*curp
= buf
;
256 if (buflen
< SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN
)
259 curp
= save16bit(&hh
->payload_len
, curp
);
260 curp
= save8bit(&hh
->msgid
, curp
);
261 curp
= save8bit(&hh
->msgspecific
, curp
);
263 padded
= hh
->msgid
.byte
& 0x80;
264 hh
->msgid
.byte
&= 0x7F; /* 7 bits */
266 hh
->extmsgid
.is_present
= (hh
->msgid
.byte
== SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID
);
267 if (hh
->extmsgid
.is_present
) {
268 if (buflen
< SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
)
271 hh
->payload_len
.word
&= 0x3FFF; /* 14 bits */
273 curp
= save16bit(&hh
->extmsgid
, curp
);
274 hh
->extmsgid
.word
&= 0x03FF; /* 10 bits */
276 hh
->hdrlen
= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
;
278 hh
->payload_len
.word
&= 0x07FF; /* 11 bits */
279 hh
->hdrlen
= SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN
;
284 hh
->payload_len
.word
--;
287 /* if real packet shorter than the claimed length */
288 if (buflen
< (hh
->hdrlen
+ hh
->payload_len
.word
))
294 static void build_hip(u8
*buf
, const u16 payloadlen
,
295 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
)
297 /* the following doesn't have the full functionality. We
298 * currently build only one kind of header, so it is faster this way
300 put_unaligned_be16(payloadlen
, buf
);
301 memcpy(buf
+2, priv
->tx_hdr_template
, sizeof(priv
->tx_hdr_template
));
303 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
305 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 static int sierra_net_send_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
,
308 u8
*cmd
, int cmdlen
, const char * cmd_name
)
310 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
313 status
= usbnet_write_cmd(dev
, USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND
,
314 USB_DIR_OUT
|USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
315 0, priv
->ifnum
, cmd
, cmdlen
);
317 if (status
!= cmdlen
&& status
!= -ENODEV
)
318 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Submit %s failed %d\n", cmd_name
, status
);
323 static int sierra_net_send_sync(struct usbnet
*dev
)
326 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
328 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
330 status
= sierra_net_send_cmd(dev
, priv
->sync_msg
,
331 sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
), "SYNC");
336 static void sierra_net_set_ctx_index(struct sierra_net_data
*priv
, u8 ctx_ix
)
338 dev_dbg(&(priv
->usbnet
->udev
->dev
), "%s %d", __func__
, ctx_ix
);
339 priv
->tx_hdr_template
[0] = 0x3F;
340 priv
->tx_hdr_template
[1] = ctx_ix
;
341 *((__be16
*)&priv
->tx_hdr_template
[2]) =
342 cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID
);
345 static inline int sierra_net_is_valid_addrlen(u8 len
)
347 return len
== sizeof(struct in_addr
);
350 static int sierra_net_parse_lsi(struct usbnet
*dev
, char *data
, int datalen
)
352 struct lsi_umts
*lsi
= (struct lsi_umts
*)data
;
354 if (datalen
< sizeof(struct lsi_umts
)) {
355 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Data length %d, exp %Zu\n",
357 sizeof(struct lsi_umts
));
361 if (lsi
->length
!= cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN
)) {
362 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN %d, exp %u\n",
363 __func__
, be16_to_cpu(lsi
->length
),
364 (u32
)SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN
);
368 /* Validate the protocol - only support UMTS for now */
369 if (lsi
->protocol
!= SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS
) {
370 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Protocol unsupported, 0x%02x\n",
375 /* Validate the link type */
376 if (lsi
->link_type
!= SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPv4
) {
377 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Link type unsupported: 0x%02x\n",
382 /* Validate the coverage */
383 if (lsi
->coverage
== SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE
384 || lsi
->coverage
== SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET
) {
385 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "No coverage, 0x%02x\n", lsi
->coverage
);
389 /* Validate the session state */
390 if (lsi
->session_state
== SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE
) {
391 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Session idle, 0x%02x\n",
396 /* Set link_sense true */
400 static void sierra_net_handle_lsi(struct usbnet
*dev
, char *data
,
403 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
406 link_up
= sierra_net_parse_lsi(dev
, data
+ hh
->hdrlen
,
407 hh
->payload_len
.word
);
409 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Invalid LSI\n");
413 sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv
, hh
->msgspecific
.byte
);
418 usbnet_link_change(dev
, link_up
, 0);
421 static void sierra_net_dosync(struct usbnet
*dev
)
424 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
426 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
428 /* The SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID command appears to request that the
429 * firmware restart itself. After restarting, the modem will respond
430 * with the SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID indication. The driver continues
431 * sending MSYNC commands every few seconds until it receives the
432 * RESTART event from the firmware
435 /* tell modem we are ready */
436 status
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
439 "Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status
);
440 status
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
443 "Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status
);
445 /* Now, start a timer and make sure we get the Restart Indication */
446 priv
->sync_timer
.function
= sierra_sync_timer
;
447 priv
->sync_timer
.data
= (unsigned long) dev
;
448 priv
->sync_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY
;
449 add_timer(&priv
->sync_timer
);
452 static void sierra_net_kevent(struct work_struct
*work
)
454 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
=
455 container_of(work
, struct sierra_net_data
, sierra_net_kevent
);
456 struct usbnet
*dev
= priv
->usbnet
;
462 if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
, &priv
->kevent_flags
)) {
463 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
465 /* Query the modem for the LSI message */
466 buf
= kzalloc(SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
471 len
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
472 USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE
,
473 USB_DIR_IN
|USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
474 0, ifnum
, buf
, SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN
,
475 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
);
479 "usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", len
);
483 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s: Received status message,"
484 " %04x bytes", __func__
, len
);
486 err
= parse_hip(buf
, len
, &hh
);
488 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Bad packet,"
489 " parse result %d\n", __func__
, err
);
494 /* Validate packet length */
495 if (len
!= hh
.hdrlen
+ hh
.payload_len
.word
) {
496 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Bad packet, received"
497 " %d, expected %d\n", __func__
, len
,
498 hh
.hdrlen
+ hh
.payload_len
.word
);
503 /* Switch on received message types */
504 switch (hh
.msgid
.byte
) {
505 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID
:
506 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "LSI for ctx:%d",
507 hh
.msgspecific
.byte
);
508 sierra_net_handle_lsi(dev
, buf
, &hh
);
510 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID
:
511 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Restart reported: %d,"
512 " stopping sync timer",
513 hh
.msgspecific
.byte
);
514 /* Got sync resp - stop timer & clear mask */
515 del_timer_sync(&priv
->sync_timer
);
516 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
,
517 &priv
->kevent_flags
);
519 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID
:
520 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "SYNC received");
521 err
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
524 "Send SYNC failed %d\n", err
);
526 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID
:
527 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
528 "extmsgid 0x%04x\n", hh
.extmsgid
.word
);
530 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI
:
534 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
535 "msgid 0x%02x\n", hh
.msgid
.byte
);
541 /* The sync timer bit might be set */
542 if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
, &priv
->kevent_flags
)) {
543 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
544 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Deferred sync timer expiry");
545 sierra_net_dosync(priv
->usbnet
);
548 if (priv
->kevent_flags
)
549 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "sierra_net_kevent done, "
550 "kevent_flags = 0x%lx", priv
->kevent_flags
);
553 static void sierra_net_defer_kevent(struct usbnet
*dev
, int work
)
555 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
557 set_bit(work
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
558 schedule_work(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
);
562 * Sync Retransmit Timer Handler. On expiry, kick the work queue
564 static void sierra_sync_timer(unsigned long syncdata
)
566 struct usbnet
*dev
= (struct usbnet
*)syncdata
;
568 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
569 /* Kick the tasklet */
570 sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev
, SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
);
573 static void sierra_net_status(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
)
575 struct usb_cdc_notification
*event
;
577 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
579 if (urb
->actual_length
< sizeof *event
)
582 /* Add cases to handle other standard notifications. */
583 event
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
584 switch (event
->bNotificationType
) {
585 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION
:
586 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
:
587 /* USB 305 sends those */
589 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE
:
590 sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev
, SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
);
593 netdev_err(dev
->net
, ": unexpected notification %02x!\n",
594 event
->bNotificationType
);
599 static void sierra_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*net
,
600 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
602 /* Inherit standard device info */
603 usbnet_get_drvinfo(net
, info
);
604 strlcpy(info
->driver
, driver_name
, sizeof(info
->driver
));
605 strlcpy(info
->version
, DRIVER_VERSION
, sizeof(info
->version
));
608 static u32
sierra_net_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
610 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
611 /* Report link is down whenever the interface is down */
612 return sierra_net_get_private(dev
)->link_up
&& netif_running(net
);
615 static const struct ethtool_ops sierra_net_ethtool_ops
= {
616 .get_drvinfo
= sierra_net_get_drvinfo
,
617 .get_link
= sierra_net_get_link
,
618 .get_msglevel
= usbnet_get_msglevel
,
619 .set_msglevel
= usbnet_set_msglevel
,
620 .get_settings
= usbnet_get_settings
,
621 .set_settings
= usbnet_set_settings
,
622 .nway_reset
= usbnet_nway_reset
,
625 /* MTU can not be more than 1500 bytes, enforce it. */
626 static int sierra_net_change_mtu(struct net_device
*net
, int new_mtu
)
628 if (new_mtu
> SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU
)
631 return usbnet_change_mtu(net
, new_mtu
);
634 static int sierra_net_get_fw_attr(struct usbnet
*dev
, u16
*datap
)
639 result
= usbnet_read_cmd(dev
,
640 /* _u8 vendor specific request */
641 SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR
,
642 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
, /* __u8 request type */
643 0x0000, /* __u16 value not used */
644 0x0000, /* __u16 index not used */
645 &attrdata
, /* char *data */
646 sizeof(attrdata
) /* __u16 size */
652 *datap
= le16_to_cpu(attrdata
);
657 * collects the bulk endpoints, the status endpoint.
659 static int sierra_net_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
666 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
;
667 static const u8 sync_tmplate
[sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
)] = {
668 0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID
, 0x00};
669 static const u8 shdwn_tmplate
[sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
)] = {
670 0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID
, 0x00};
672 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
674 ifacenum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
675 numendpoints
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
;
676 /* We have three endpoints, bulk in and out, and a status */
677 if (numendpoints
!= 3) {
678 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Expected 3 endpoints, found: %d",
682 /* Status endpoint set in usbnet_get_endpoints() */
684 status
= usbnet_get_endpoints(dev
, intf
);
686 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Error in usbnet_get_endpoints (%d)",
690 /* Initialize sierra private data */
691 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof *priv
, GFP_KERNEL
);
696 priv
->ifnum
= ifacenum
;
697 dev
->net
->netdev_ops
= &sierra_net_device_ops
;
699 /* change MAC addr to include, ifacenum, and to be unique */
700 dev
->net
->dev_addr
[ETH_ALEN
-2] = atomic_inc_return(&iface_counter
);
701 dev
->net
->dev_addr
[ETH_ALEN
-1] = ifacenum
;
703 /* we will have to manufacture ethernet headers, prepare template */
704 eth
= (struct ethhdr
*)priv
->ethr_hdr_tmpl
;
705 memcpy(ð
->h_dest
, dev
->net
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
706 eth
->h_proto
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
);
708 /* prepare shutdown message template */
709 memcpy(priv
->shdwn_msg
, shdwn_tmplate
, sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
));
710 /* set context index initially to 0 - prepares tx hdr template */
711 sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv
, 0);
713 /* prepare sync message template */
714 memcpy(priv
->sync_msg
, sync_tmplate
, sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
));
716 /* decrease the rx_urb_size and max_tx_size to 4k on USB 1.1 */
717 dev
->rx_urb_size
= SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE
;
718 if (dev
->udev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
719 dev
->rx_urb_size
= min_t(size_t, 4096, SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE
);
721 dev
->net
->hard_header_len
+= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
;
722 dev
->hard_mtu
= dev
->net
->mtu
+ dev
->net
->hard_header_len
;
724 /* Set up the netdev */
725 dev
->net
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
726 dev
->net
->ethtool_ops
= &sierra_net_ethtool_ops
;
727 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
729 sierra_net_set_private(dev
, priv
);
731 priv
->kevent_flags
= 0;
733 /* Use the shared workqueue */
734 INIT_WORK(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
, sierra_net_kevent
);
736 /* Only need to do this once */
737 init_timer(&priv
->sync_timer
);
739 /* verify fw attributes */
740 status
= sierra_net_get_fw_attr(dev
, &fwattr
);
741 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Fw attr: %x\n", fwattr
);
743 /* test whether firmware supports DHCP */
744 if (!(status
== sizeof(fwattr
) && (fwattr
& SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK
))) {
745 /* found incompatible firmware version */
746 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Incompatible driver and firmware"
755 static void sierra_net_unbind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
758 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
760 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
762 /* kill the timer and work */
763 del_timer_sync(&priv
->sync_timer
);
764 cancel_work_sync(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
);
766 /* tell modem we are going away */
767 status
= sierra_net_send_cmd(dev
, priv
->shdwn_msg
,
768 sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
), "Shutdown");
771 "usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", status
);
773 usbnet_status_stop(dev
);
775 sierra_net_set_private(dev
, NULL
);
779 static struct sk_buff
*sierra_net_skb_clone(struct usbnet
*dev
,
780 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
)
782 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
785 new_skb
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
787 /* remove len bytes from original */
790 /* trim next packet to it's length */
792 skb_trim(new_skb
, len
);
794 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
795 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "failed to get skb\n");
796 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
802 /* ---------------------------- Receive data path ----------------------*/
803 static int sierra_net_rx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
807 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
809 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
811 /* could contain multiple packets */
812 while (likely(skb
->len
)) {
813 err
= parse_hip(skb
->data
, skb
->len
, &hh
);
815 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
816 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Invalid HIP header %d\n",
818 /* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
819 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
823 /* Validate Extended HIP header */
824 if (!hh
.extmsgid
.is_present
825 || hh
.extmsgid
.word
!= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID
) {
826 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
827 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "HIP/ETH: Invalid pkt\n");
829 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
830 /* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
834 skb_pull(skb
, hh
.hdrlen
);
836 /* We are going to accept this packet, prepare it */
837 memcpy(skb
->data
, sierra_net_get_private(dev
)->ethr_hdr_tmpl
,
840 /* Last packet in batch handled by usbnet */
841 if (hh
.payload_len
.word
== skb
->len
)
844 new_skb
= sierra_net_skb_clone(dev
, skb
, hh
.payload_len
.word
);
846 usbnet_skb_return(dev
, new_skb
);
853 /* ---------------------------- Transmit data path ----------------------*/
854 static struct sk_buff
*sierra_net_tx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
,
855 struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t flags
)
857 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
861 BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct usbnet
, data
)
862 < sizeof(struct cdc_state
));
864 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
865 if (priv
->link_up
&& check_ethip_packet(skb
, dev
) && is_ip(skb
)) {
866 /* enough head room as is? */
867 if (SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
<= skb_headroom(skb
)) {
868 /* Save the Eth/IP length and set up HIP hdr */
870 skb_push(skb
, SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
);
871 /* Handle ZLP issue */
872 need_tail
= ((len
+ SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
)
873 % dev
->maxpacket
== 0);
875 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb
) == 0)) {
876 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "tx_fixup:"
877 "no room for packet\n");
878 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
881 skb
->data
[skb
->len
] = 0;
886 build_hip(skb
->data
, len
, priv
);
890 * compensate in the future if necessary
892 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "tx_fixup: no room for HIP\n");
897 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
899 /* tx_dropped incremented by usbnet */
901 /* filter the packet out, release it */
902 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
906 static const struct driver_info sierra_net_info_direct_ip
= {
907 .description
= "Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN Modem",
908 .flags
= FLAG_WWAN
| FLAG_SEND_ZLP
,
909 .bind
= sierra_net_bind
,
910 .unbind
= sierra_net_unbind
,
911 .status
= sierra_net_status
,
912 .rx_fixup
= sierra_net_rx_fixup
,
913 .tx_fixup
= sierra_net_tx_fixup
,
917 sierra_net_probe(struct usb_interface
*udev
, const struct usb_device_id
*prod
)
921 ret
= usbnet_probe(udev
, prod
);
923 struct usbnet
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(udev
);
925 ret
= usbnet_status_start(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
927 /* Interrupt URB now set up; initiate sync sequence */
928 sierra_net_dosync(dev
);
934 #define DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
935 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 7), \
936 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
937 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 10), \
938 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
939 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 11), \
940 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}
942 static const struct usb_device_id products
[] = {
943 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), /* Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN modem */
944 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68A3), /* AT&T Direct IP modem */
945 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AA), /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP LTE modem */
946 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68AA), /* AT&T Direct IP LTE modem */
950 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, products
);
952 /* We are based on usbnet, so let it handle the USB driver specifics */
953 static struct usb_driver sierra_net_driver
= {
954 .name
= "sierra_net",
955 .id_table
= products
,
956 .probe
= sierra_net_probe
,
957 .disconnect
= usbnet_disconnect
,
958 .suspend
= usbnet_suspend
,
959 .resume
= usbnet_resume
,
961 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm
= 1,
964 module_usb_driver(sierra_net_driver
);
966 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
967 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
968 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
969 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");