2 * Driver for Microchip MRF24J40 802.15.4 Wireless-PAN Networking controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <net/wpan-phy.h>
26 #include <net/mac802154.h>
27 #include <net/ieee802154.h>
29 /* MRF24J40 Short Address Registers */
30 #define REG_RXMCR 0x00 /* Receive MAC control */
31 #define REG_PANIDL 0x01 /* PAN ID (low) */
32 #define REG_PANIDH 0x02 /* PAN ID (high) */
33 #define REG_SADRL 0x03 /* Short address (low) */
34 #define REG_SADRH 0x04 /* Short address (high) */
35 #define REG_EADR0 0x05 /* Long address (low) (high is EADR7) */
36 #define REG_TXMCR 0x11 /* Transmit MAC control */
37 #define REG_PACON0 0x16 /* Power Amplifier Control */
38 #define REG_PACON1 0x17 /* Power Amplifier Control */
39 #define REG_PACON2 0x18 /* Power Amplifier Control */
40 #define REG_TXNCON 0x1B /* Transmit Normal FIFO Control */
41 #define REG_TXSTAT 0x24 /* TX MAC Status Register */
42 #define REG_SOFTRST 0x2A /* Soft Reset */
43 #define REG_TXSTBL 0x2E /* TX Stabilization */
44 #define REG_INTSTAT 0x31 /* Interrupt Status */
45 #define REG_INTCON 0x32 /* Interrupt Control */
46 #define REG_RFCTL 0x36 /* RF Control Mode Register */
47 #define REG_BBREG1 0x39 /* Baseband Registers */
48 #define REG_BBREG2 0x3A /* */
49 #define REG_BBREG6 0x3E /* */
50 #define REG_CCAEDTH 0x3F /* Energy Detection Threshold */
52 /* MRF24J40 Long Address Registers */
53 #define REG_RFCON0 0x200 /* RF Control Registers */
54 #define REG_RFCON1 0x201
55 #define REG_RFCON2 0x202
56 #define REG_RFCON3 0x203
57 #define REG_RFCON5 0x205
58 #define REG_RFCON6 0x206
59 #define REG_RFCON7 0x207
60 #define REG_RFCON8 0x208
61 #define REG_RSSI 0x210
62 #define REG_SLPCON0 0x211 /* Sleep Clock Control Registers */
63 #define REG_SLPCON1 0x220
64 #define REG_WAKETIMEL 0x222 /* Wake-up Time Match Value Low */
65 #define REG_WAKETIMEH 0x223 /* Wake-up Time Match Value High */
66 #define REG_RX_FIFO 0x300 /* Receive FIFO */
68 /* Device configuration: Only channels 11-26 on page 0 are supported. */
69 #define MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN 11
70 #define MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX 26
71 #define CHANNEL_MASK (((u32)1 << (MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX + 1)) \
72 - ((u32)1 << MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN))
74 #define TX_FIFO_SIZE 128 /* From datasheet */
75 #define RX_FIFO_SIZE 144 /* From datasheet */
76 #define SET_CHANNEL_DELAY_US 192 /* From datasheet */
78 /* Device Private Data */
80 struct spi_device
*spi
;
81 struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
;
83 struct mutex buffer_mutex
; /* only used to protect buf */
84 struct completion tx_complete
;
85 u8
*buf
; /* 3 bytes. Used for SPI single-register transfers. */
88 /* Read/Write SPI Commands for Short and Long Address registers. */
89 #define MRF24J40_READSHORT(reg) ((reg) << 1)
90 #define MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(reg) ((reg) << 1 | 1)
91 #define MRF24J40_READLONG(reg) (1 << 15 | (reg) << 5)
92 #define MRF24J40_WRITELONG(reg) (1 << 15 | (reg) << 5 | 1 << 4)
94 /* The datasheet indicates the theoretical maximum for SCK to be 10MHz */
95 #define MAX_SPI_SPEED_HZ 10000000
97 #define printdev(X) (&X->spi->dev)
99 static int write_short_reg(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u8 reg
, u8 value
)
102 struct spi_message msg
;
103 struct spi_transfer xfer
= {
105 .tx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
106 .rx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
109 spi_message_init(&msg
);
110 spi_message_add_tail(&xfer
, &msg
);
112 mutex_lock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
113 devrec
->buf
[0] = MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(reg
);
114 devrec
->buf
[1] = value
;
116 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
118 dev_err(printdev(devrec
),
119 "SPI write Failed for short register 0x%hhx\n", reg
);
121 mutex_unlock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
125 static int read_short_reg(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u8 reg
, u8
*val
)
128 struct spi_message msg
;
129 struct spi_transfer xfer
= {
131 .tx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
132 .rx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
135 spi_message_init(&msg
);
136 spi_message_add_tail(&xfer
, &msg
);
138 mutex_lock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
139 devrec
->buf
[0] = MRF24J40_READSHORT(reg
);
142 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
144 dev_err(printdev(devrec
),
145 "SPI read Failed for short register 0x%hhx\n", reg
);
147 *val
= devrec
->buf
[1];
149 mutex_unlock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
153 static int read_long_reg(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u16 reg
, u8
*value
)
157 struct spi_message msg
;
158 struct spi_transfer xfer
= {
160 .tx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
161 .rx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
164 spi_message_init(&msg
);
165 spi_message_add_tail(&xfer
, &msg
);
167 cmd
= MRF24J40_READLONG(reg
);
168 mutex_lock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
169 devrec
->buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
170 devrec
->buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
173 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
175 dev_err(printdev(devrec
),
176 "SPI read Failed for long register 0x%hx\n", reg
);
178 *value
= devrec
->buf
[2];
180 mutex_unlock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
184 static int write_long_reg(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u16 reg
, u8 val
)
188 struct spi_message msg
;
189 struct spi_transfer xfer
= {
191 .tx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
192 .rx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
195 spi_message_init(&msg
);
196 spi_message_add_tail(&xfer
, &msg
);
198 cmd
= MRF24J40_WRITELONG(reg
);
199 mutex_lock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
200 devrec
->buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
201 devrec
->buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
202 devrec
->buf
[2] = val
;
204 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
206 dev_err(printdev(devrec
),
207 "SPI write Failed for long register 0x%hx\n", reg
);
209 mutex_unlock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
213 /* This function relies on an undocumented write method. Once a write command
214 and address is set, as many bytes of data as desired can be clocked into
215 the device. The datasheet only shows setting one byte at a time. */
216 static int write_tx_buf(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u16 reg
,
217 const u8
*data
, size_t length
)
222 struct spi_message msg
;
223 struct spi_transfer addr_xfer
= {
225 .tx_buf
= devrec
->buf
,
227 struct spi_transfer lengths_xfer
= {
229 .tx_buf
= &lengths
, /* TODO: Is DMA really required for SPI? */
231 struct spi_transfer data_xfer
= {
236 /* Range check the length. 2 bytes are used for the length fields.*/
237 if (length
> TX_FIFO_SIZE
-2) {
238 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "write_tx_buf() was passed too large a buffer. Performing short write.\n");
239 length
= TX_FIFO_SIZE
-2;
242 spi_message_init(&msg
);
243 spi_message_add_tail(&addr_xfer
, &msg
);
244 spi_message_add_tail(&lengths_xfer
, &msg
);
245 spi_message_add_tail(&data_xfer
, &msg
);
247 cmd
= MRF24J40_WRITELONG(reg
);
248 mutex_lock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
249 devrec
->buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
250 devrec
->buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
251 lengths
[0] = 0x0; /* Header Length. Set to 0 for now. TODO */
252 lengths
[1] = length
; /* Total length */
254 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
256 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "SPI write Failed for TX buf\n");
258 mutex_unlock(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
262 static int mrf24j40_read_rx_buf(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
,
263 u8
*data
, u8
*len
, u8
*lqi
)
270 struct spi_message msg
;
271 struct spi_transfer addr_xfer
= {
275 struct spi_transfer data_xfer
= {
276 .len
= 0x0, /* set below */
279 struct spi_transfer status_xfer
= {
284 /* Get the length of the data in the RX FIFO. The length in this
285 * register exclues the 1-byte length field at the beginning. */
286 ret
= read_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RX_FIFO
, &rx_len
);
290 /* Range check the RX FIFO length, accounting for the one-byte
291 * length field at the begining. */
292 if (rx_len
> RX_FIFO_SIZE
-1) {
293 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "Invalid length read from device. Performing short read.\n");
294 rx_len
= RX_FIFO_SIZE
-1;
298 /* Passed in buffer wasn't big enough. Should never happen. */
299 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "Buffer not big enough. Performing short read\n");
303 /* Set up the commands to read the data. */
304 cmd
= MRF24J40_READLONG(REG_RX_FIFO
+1);
305 addr
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
306 addr
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
307 data_xfer
.len
= rx_len
;
309 spi_message_init(&msg
);
310 spi_message_add_tail(&addr_xfer
, &msg
);
311 spi_message_add_tail(&data_xfer
, &msg
);
312 spi_message_add_tail(&status_xfer
, &msg
);
314 ret
= spi_sync(devrec
->spi
, &msg
);
316 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "SPI RX Buffer Read Failed.\n");
324 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG
, "mrf24j40 rx: ",
325 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 1, data
, *len
, 0);
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"mrf24j40 rx: lqi: %02hhx rssi: %02hhx\n",
327 lqi_rssi
[0], lqi_rssi
[1]);
334 static int mrf24j40_tx(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
336 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= dev
->priv
;
340 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "tx packet of %d bytes\n", skb
->len
);
342 ret
= write_tx_buf(devrec
, 0x000, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
346 INIT_COMPLETION(devrec
->tx_complete
);
348 /* Set TXNTRIG bit of TXNCON to send packet */
349 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_TXNCON
, &val
);
353 /* Set TXNACKREQ if the ACK bit is set in the packet. */
354 if (skb
->data
[0] & IEEE802154_FC_ACK_REQ
)
356 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_TXNCON
, val
);
358 /* Wait for the device to send the TX complete interrupt. */
359 ret
= wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
360 &devrec
->tx_complete
,
362 if (ret
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
365 dev_warn(printdev(devrec
), "Timeout waiting for TX interrupt\n");
370 /* Check for send error from the device. */
371 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_TXSTAT
, &val
);
375 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Error Sending. Retry count exceeded\n");
376 ret
= -ECOMM
; /* TODO: Better error code ? */
378 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Packet Sent\n");
385 static int mrf24j40_ed(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
, u8
*level
)
388 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mrf24j40: ed not implemented\n");
393 static int mrf24j40_start(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
)
395 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= dev
->priv
;
399 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "start\n");
401 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_INTCON
, &val
);
404 val
&= ~(0x1|0x8); /* Clear TXNIE and RXIE. Enable interrupts */
405 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_INTCON
, val
);
410 static void mrf24j40_stop(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
)
412 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= dev
->priv
;
415 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "stop\n");
417 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_INTCON
, &val
);
420 val
|= 0x1|0x8; /* Set TXNIE and RXIE. Disable Interrupts */
421 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_INTCON
, val
);
426 static int mrf24j40_set_channel(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
,
427 int page
, int channel
)
429 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= dev
->priv
;
433 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set Channel %d\n", channel
);
436 WARN_ON(channel
< MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN
);
437 WARN_ON(channel
> MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX
);
439 /* Set Channel TODO */
440 val
= (channel
-11) << 4 | 0x03;
441 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON0
, val
);
444 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCTL
, &val
);
448 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCTL
, val
);
450 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCTL
, val
);
452 udelay(SET_CHANNEL_DELAY_US
); /* per datasheet */
457 static int mrf24j40_filter(struct ieee802154_dev
*dev
,
458 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt
*filt
,
459 unsigned long changed
)
461 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= dev
->priv
;
463 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "filter\n");
465 if (changed
& IEEE802515_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED
) {
468 addrh
= filt
->short_addr
>> 8 & 0xff;
469 addrl
= filt
->short_addr
& 0xff;
471 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_SADRH
, addrh
);
472 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_SADRL
, addrl
);
473 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
),
474 "Set short addr to %04hx\n", filt
->short_addr
);
477 if (changed
& IEEE802515_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED
) {
480 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
481 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_EADR0
+i
,
482 filt
->ieee_addr
[7-i
]);
485 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Set long addr to: ");
486 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
487 printk("%02hhx ", filt
->ieee_addr
[i
]);
488 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\n");
492 if (changed
& IEEE802515_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED
) {
495 panidh
= filt
->pan_id
>> 8 & 0xff;
496 panidl
= filt
->pan_id
& 0xff;
497 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_PANIDH
, panidh
);
498 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_PANIDL
, panidl
);
500 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set PANID to %04hx\n", filt
->pan_id
);
503 if (changed
& IEEE802515_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED
) {
504 /* Pan Coordinator */
508 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RXMCR
, &val
);
515 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RXMCR
, val
);
517 /* REG_SLOTTED is maintained as default (unslotted/CSMA-CA).
518 * REG_ORDER is maintained as default (no beacon/superframe).
521 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set Pan Coord to %s\n",
522 filt
->pan_coord
? "on" : "off");
528 static int mrf24j40_handle_rx(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
530 u8 len
= RX_FIFO_SIZE
;
536 /* Turn off reception of packets off the air. This prevents the
537 * device from overwriting the buffer while we're reading it. */
538 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG1
, &val
);
541 val
|= 4; /* SET RXDECINV */
542 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG1
, val
);
544 skb
= alloc_skb(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
550 ret
= mrf24j40_read_rx_buf(devrec
, skb_put(skb
, len
), &len
, &lqi
);
552 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "Failure reading RX FIFO\n");
558 /* Cut off the checksum */
559 skb_trim(skb
, len
-2);
561 /* TODO: Other drivers call ieee20154_rx_irqsafe() here (eg: cc2040,
562 * also from a workqueue). I think irqsafe is not necessary here.
563 * Can someone confirm? */
564 ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(devrec
->dev
, skb
, lqi
);
566 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "RX Handled\n");
569 /* Turn back on reception of packets off the air. */
570 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG1
, &val
);
573 val
&= ~0x4; /* Clear RXDECINV */
574 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG1
, val
);
579 static struct ieee802154_ops mrf24j40_ops
= {
580 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
583 .start
= mrf24j40_start
,
584 .stop
= mrf24j40_stop
,
585 .set_channel
= mrf24j40_set_channel
,
586 .set_hw_addr_filt
= mrf24j40_filter
,
589 static irqreturn_t
mrf24j40_isr(int irq
, void *data
)
591 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= data
;
595 /* Read the interrupt status */
596 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_INTSTAT
, &intstat
);
600 /* Check for TX complete */
602 complete(&devrec
->tx_complete
);
606 mrf24j40_handle_rx(devrec
);
612 static int mrf24j40_probe(struct spi_device
*spi
)
616 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
;
618 printk(KERN_INFO
"mrf24j40: probe(). IRQ: %d\n", spi
->irq
);
620 devrec
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mrf24j40
), GFP_KERNEL
);
623 devrec
->buf
= kzalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL
);
627 spi
->mode
= SPI_MODE_0
; /* TODO: Is this appropriate for right here? */
628 if (spi
->max_speed_hz
> MAX_SPI_SPEED_HZ
)
629 spi
->max_speed_hz
= MAX_SPI_SPEED_HZ
;
631 mutex_init(&devrec
->buffer_mutex
);
632 init_completion(&devrec
->tx_complete
);
634 spi_set_drvdata(spi
, devrec
);
636 /* Register with the 802154 subsystem */
638 devrec
->dev
= ieee802154_alloc_device(0, &mrf24j40_ops
);
642 devrec
->dev
->priv
= devrec
;
643 devrec
->dev
->parent
= &devrec
->spi
->dev
;
644 devrec
->dev
->phy
->channels_supported
[0] = CHANNEL_MASK
;
645 devrec
->dev
->flags
= IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM
|IEEE802154_HW_AACK
;
647 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "registered mrf24j40\n");
648 ret
= ieee802154_register_device(devrec
->dev
);
650 goto err_register_device
;
652 /* Initialize the device.
653 From datasheet section 3.2: Initialization. */
654 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_SOFTRST
, 0x07);
655 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_PACON2
, 0x98);
656 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_TXSTBL
, 0x95);
657 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON0
, 0x03);
658 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON1
, 0x01);
659 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON2
, 0x80);
660 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON6
, 0x90);
661 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON7
, 0x80);
662 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCON8
, 0x10);
663 write_long_reg(devrec
, REG_SLPCON1
, 0x21);
664 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG2
, 0x80);
665 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_CCAEDTH
, 0x60);
666 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_BBREG6
, 0x40);
667 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCTL
, 0x04);
668 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RFCTL
, 0x0);
671 /* Set RX Mode. RXMCR<1:0>: 0x0 normal, 0x1 promisc, 0x2 error */
672 ret
= read_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RXMCR
, &val
);
675 val
&= ~0x3; /* Clear RX mode (normal) */
676 write_short_reg(devrec
, REG_RXMCR
, val
);
678 ret
= request_threaded_irq(spi
->irq
,
681 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW
|IRQF_ONESHOT
,
686 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "Unable to get IRQ");
694 ieee802154_unregister_device(devrec
->dev
);
696 ieee802154_free_device(devrec
->dev
);
705 static int mrf24j40_remove(struct spi_device
*spi
)
707 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= spi_get_drvdata(spi
);
709 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "remove\n");
711 free_irq(spi
->irq
, devrec
);
712 ieee802154_unregister_device(devrec
->dev
);
713 ieee802154_free_device(devrec
->dev
);
714 /* TODO: Will ieee802154_free_device() wait until ->xmit() is
717 /* Clean up the SPI stuff. */
718 spi_set_drvdata(spi
, NULL
);
724 static const struct spi_device_id mrf24j40_ids
[] = {
729 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi
, mrf24j40_ids
);
731 static struct spi_driver mrf24j40_driver
= {
734 .bus
= &spi_bus_type
,
735 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
737 .id_table
= mrf24j40_ids
,
738 .probe
= mrf24j40_probe
,
739 .remove
= mrf24j40_remove
,
742 module_spi_driver(mrf24j40_driver
);
744 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
745 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Ott");
746 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MRF24J40 SPI 802.15.4 Controller Driver");