2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
26 static const unsigned int tran_exp
[] = {
27 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
31 static const unsigned char tran_mant
[] = {
32 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
33 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
36 static const unsigned int tacc_exp
[] = {
37 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
40 static const unsigned int tacc_mant
[] = {
41 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
42 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
45 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
47 const int __size = size; \
48 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
49 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
50 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
53 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
54 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
55 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
60 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
62 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card
*card
)
64 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_cid
;
67 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
68 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
70 switch (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
) {
71 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
72 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
73 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 24);
74 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
75 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
76 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
77 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
78 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
79 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
80 card
->cid
.prod_name
[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 8);
81 card
->cid
.hwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 44, 4);
82 card
->cid
.fwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 40, 4);
83 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 24);
84 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
85 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
88 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
89 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
91 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 120, 8);
92 card
->cid
.oemid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 16);
93 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
94 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
95 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
96 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
97 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
98 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
99 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 32);
100 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
101 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
105 pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
106 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
);
113 static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card
*card
)
115 if (card
->ext_csd
.erase_group_def
& 1)
116 card
->erase_size
= card
->ext_csd
.hc_erase_size
;
118 card
->erase_size
= card
->csd
.erase_size
;
120 mmc_init_erase(card
);
124 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
126 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
128 struct mmc_csd
*csd
= &card
->csd
;
129 unsigned int e
, m
, a
, b
;
130 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_csd
;
133 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
134 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
135 * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
137 csd
->structure
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 126, 2);
138 if (csd
->structure
== 0) {
139 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
140 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), csd
->structure
);
144 csd
->mmca_vsn
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 122, 4);
145 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 115, 4);
146 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 112, 3);
147 csd
->tacc_ns
= (tacc_exp
[e
] * tacc_mant
[m
] + 9) / 10;
148 csd
->tacc_clks
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 8) * 100;
150 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
151 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
152 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
153 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
155 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 47, 3);
156 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 62, 12);
157 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << (e
+ 2);
159 csd
->read_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 4);
160 csd
->read_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 79, 1);
161 csd
->write_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 78, 1);
162 csd
->read_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 77, 1);
163 csd
->r2w_factor
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 26, 3);
164 csd
->write_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 22, 4);
165 csd
->write_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 21, 1);
167 if (csd
->write_blkbits
>= 9) {
168 a
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 42, 5);
169 b
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 37, 5);
170 csd
->erase_size
= (a
+ 1) * (b
+ 1);
171 csd
->erase_size
<<= csd
->write_blkbits
- 9;
180 static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
, u8
**new_ext_csd
)
186 BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd
);
190 if (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
< CSD_SPEC_VER_4
)
194 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
195 * raw block in mmc_card.
197 ext_csd
= kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL
);
199 pr_err("%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
200 "receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
204 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(card
, ext_csd
);
209 /* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
210 * fail more gracefully. */
217 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
218 * stored in their CSD.
220 if (card
->csd
.capacity
== (4096 * 512)) {
221 pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
222 "on a possible high capacity card. "
223 "Card will be ignored.\n",
224 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
226 pr_warning("%s: unable to read "
227 "EXT_CSD, performance might "
229 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
233 *new_ext_csd
= ext_csd
;
239 * Decode extended CSD.
241 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
, u8
*ext_csd
)
244 unsigned int part_size
;
245 u8 hc_erase_grp_sz
= 0, hc_wp_grp_sz
= 0;
252 /* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
253 card
->ext_csd
.raw_ext_csd_structure
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE
];
254 if (card
->csd
.structure
== 3) {
255 if (card
->ext_csd
.raw_ext_csd_structure
> 2) {
256 pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
257 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
258 card
->ext_csd
.raw_ext_csd_structure
);
264 card
->ext_csd
.rev
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
];
265 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
> 6) {
266 pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD revision %d\n",
267 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), card
->ext_csd
.rev
);
272 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[0] = ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 0];
273 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[1] = ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1];
274 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[2] = ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2];
275 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[3] = ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3];
276 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 2) {
277 card
->ext_csd
.sectors
=
278 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 0] << 0 |
279 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8 |
280 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16 |
281 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
283 /* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
284 if (card
->ext_csd
.sectors
> (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
285 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card
);
287 card
->ext_csd
.raw_card_type
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
];
288 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK
) {
289 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
|
290 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
291 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
292 card
->ext_csd
.card_type
= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52
;
294 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
|
295 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
296 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
297 card
->ext_csd
.card_type
= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V
;
299 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
|
300 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
301 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
302 card
->ext_csd
.card_type
= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V
;
304 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
305 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
307 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
308 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 26000000;
311 /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
312 pr_warning("%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
313 "support any high-speed modes.\n",
314 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
317 card
->ext_csd
.raw_s_a_timeout
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT
];
318 card
->ext_csd
.raw_erase_timeout_mult
=
319 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT
];
320 card
->ext_csd
.raw_hc_erase_grp_size
=
321 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
322 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 3) {
323 u8 sa_shift
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT
];
324 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG
];
326 /* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
327 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
= 10 * ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME
];
329 /* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
330 if (sa_shift
> 0 && sa_shift
<= 0x17)
331 card
->ext_csd
.sa_timeout
=
332 1 << ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT
];
333 card
->ext_csd
.erase_group_def
=
334 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
];
335 card
->ext_csd
.hc_erase_timeout
= 300 *
336 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT
];
337 card
->ext_csd
.hc_erase_size
=
338 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] << 10;
340 card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C
];
343 * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
346 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card
->host
)) {
347 for (idx
= 0; idx
< MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION
; idx
++) {
348 part_size
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
] << 17;
349 mmc_part_add(card
, part_size
,
350 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0
+ idx
,
351 "boot%d", idx
, true);
356 card
->ext_csd
.raw_hc_erase_gap_size
=
357 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE
];
358 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_trim_mult
=
359 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT
];
360 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_erase_mult
=
361 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT
];
362 card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_feature_support
=
363 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT
];
364 card
->ext_csd
.raw_trim_mult
=
365 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT
];
366 card
->ext_csd
.raw_partition_support
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT
];
367 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 4) {
369 * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
370 * card has the Enhanced area enabled. If so, export enhanced
371 * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
373 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT
] & 0x2) &&
374 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE
] & 0x1)) {
376 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
378 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
380 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_en
= 1;
382 * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
384 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_offset
=
385 (ext_csd
[139] << 24) + (ext_csd
[138] << 16) +
386 (ext_csd
[137] << 8) + ext_csd
[136];
387 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
388 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_offset
<<= 9;
390 * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
392 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
=
393 (ext_csd
[142] << 16) + (ext_csd
[141] << 8) +
395 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
*=
396 (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz
* hc_wp_grp_sz
);
397 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
<<= 9;
400 * If the enhanced area is not enabled, disable these
403 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_offset
= -EINVAL
;
404 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
= -EINVAL
;
408 * General purpose partition feature support --
409 * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
410 * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
412 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT
] &
413 EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN
) {
414 if (card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_en
!= 1) {
416 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
418 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
420 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_en
= 1;
423 for (idx
= 0; idx
< MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION
; idx
++) {
424 if (!ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3] &&
425 !ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3 + 1] &&
426 !ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3 + 2])
429 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3 + 2]
431 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3 + 1]
433 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ idx
* 3];
434 part_size
*= (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz
*
436 mmc_part_add(card
, part_size
<< 19,
437 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0
+ idx
,
441 card
->ext_csd
.sec_trim_mult
=
442 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT
];
443 card
->ext_csd
.sec_erase_mult
=
444 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT
];
445 card
->ext_csd
.sec_feature_support
=
446 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT
];
447 card
->ext_csd
.trim_timeout
= 300 *
448 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT
];
451 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 5) {
452 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
453 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES
] & 0x1) {
454 card
->ext_csd
.hpi
= 1;
455 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES
] & 0x2)
456 card
->ext_csd
.hpi_cmd
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
458 card
->ext_csd
.hpi_cmd
= MMC_SEND_STATUS
;
460 * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
461 * a command interrupted by HPI
463 card
->ext_csd
.out_of_int_time
=
464 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME
] * 10;
467 card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM
];
468 card
->ext_csd
.rst_n_function
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION
];
471 card
->ext_csd
.raw_erased_mem_count
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT
];
472 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT
])
473 card
->erased_byte
= 0xFF;
475 card
->erased_byte
= 0x0;
477 /* eMMC v4.5 or later */
478 if (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 6) {
479 card
->ext_csd
.feature_support
|= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE
;
481 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
= 10 *
482 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME
];
483 card
->ext_csd
.power_off_longtime
= 10 *
484 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME
];
486 card
->ext_csd
.cache_size
=
487 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE
+ 0] << 0 |
488 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE
+ 1] << 8 |
489 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE
+ 2] << 16 |
490 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE
+ 3] << 24;
497 static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8
*ext_csd
)
503 static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned bus_width
)
508 if (bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
)
511 err
= mmc_get_ext_csd(card
, &bw_ext_csd
);
513 if (err
|| bw_ext_csd
== NULL
) {
514 if (bus_width
!= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
)
519 if (bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
)
522 /* only compare read only fields */
523 err
= (!(card
->ext_csd
.raw_partition_support
==
524 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT
]) &&
525 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_erased_mem_count
==
526 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT
]) &&
527 (card
->ext_csd
.rev
==
528 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]) &&
529 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_ext_csd_structure
==
530 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE
]) &&
531 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_card_type
==
532 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
]) &&
533 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_s_a_timeout
==
534 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT
]) &&
535 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_hc_erase_gap_size
==
536 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
]) &&
537 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_erase_timeout_mult
==
538 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT
]) &&
539 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_hc_erase_grp_size
==
540 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]) &&
541 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_trim_mult
==
542 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT
]) &&
543 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_erase_mult
==
544 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT
]) &&
545 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sec_feature_support
==
546 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT
]) &&
547 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_trim_mult
==
548 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT
]) &&
549 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[0] ==
550 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 0]) &&
551 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[1] ==
552 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1]) &&
553 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[2] ==
554 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2]) &&
555 (card
->ext_csd
.raw_sectors
[3] ==
556 bw_ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3]));
561 mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd
);
565 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_cid
[0], card
->raw_cid
[1],
566 card
->raw_cid
[2], card
->raw_cid
[3]);
567 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_csd
[0], card
->raw_csd
[1],
568 card
->raw_csd
[2], card
->raw_csd
[3]);
569 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date
, "%02d/%04d\n", card
->cid
.month
, card
->cid
.year
);
570 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size
, "%u\n", card
->erase_size
<< 9);
571 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size
, "%u\n", card
->pref_erase
<< 9);
572 MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.fwrev
);
573 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.hwrev
);
574 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid
, "0x%06x\n", card
->cid
.manfid
);
575 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name
, "%s\n", card
->cid
.prod_name
);
576 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid
, "0x%04x\n", card
->cid
.oemid
);
577 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial
, "0x%08x\n", card
->cid
.serial
);
578 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset
, "%llu\n",
579 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_offset
);
580 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size
, "%u\n", card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
);
582 static struct attribute
*mmc_std_attrs
[] = {
586 &dev_attr_erase_size
.attr
,
587 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size
.attr
,
588 &dev_attr_fwrev
.attr
,
589 &dev_attr_hwrev
.attr
,
590 &dev_attr_manfid
.attr
,
592 &dev_attr_oemid
.attr
,
593 &dev_attr_serial
.attr
,
594 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset
.attr
,
595 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_size
.attr
,
599 static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group
= {
600 .attrs
= mmc_std_attrs
,
603 static const struct attribute_group
*mmc_attr_groups
[] = {
608 static struct device_type mmc_type
= {
609 .groups
= mmc_attr_groups
,
613 * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
614 * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
615 * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
616 * mmc_switch command.
618 static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card
*card
,
619 unsigned int bus_width
, u8
*ext_csd
)
622 unsigned int pwrclass_val
;
623 unsigned int index
= 0;
624 struct mmc_host
*host
;
634 /* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
635 if (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
< CSD_SPEC_VER_4
)
638 /* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
639 if (bus_width
== EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
)
642 switch (1 << host
->ios
.vdd
) {
643 case MMC_VDD_165_195
:
644 if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 26000000)
645 index
= EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195
;
646 else if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 52000000)
647 index
= (bus_width
<= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
) ?
648 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195
:
649 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195
;
650 else if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 200000000)
651 index
= EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195
;
657 if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 26000000)
658 index
= EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360
;
659 else if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 52000000)
660 index
= (bus_width
<= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
) ?
661 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360
:
662 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360
;
663 else if (host
->ios
.clock
<= 200000000)
664 index
= EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360
;
667 pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported "
668 "for power class.\n", mmc_hostname(host
));
672 pwrclass_val
= ext_csd
[index
];
674 if (bus_width
& (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
| EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8
))
675 pwrclass_val
= (pwrclass_val
& EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK
) >>
676 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT
;
678 pwrclass_val
= (pwrclass_val
& EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK
) >>
679 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT
;
681 /* If the power class is different from the default value */
682 if (pwrclass_val
> 0) {
683 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
686 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
693 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
695 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
696 * we're trying to reinitialise.
698 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
,
699 struct mmc_card
*oldcard
)
701 struct mmc_card
*card
;
704 unsigned int max_dtr
;
709 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
711 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
712 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
713 mmc_set_bus_mode(host
, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
);
716 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
717 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
718 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
720 * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
724 /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
725 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(host
, ocr
| (1 << 30), &rocr
);
730 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
732 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
733 err
= mmc_spi_set_crc(host
, use_spi_crc
);
739 * Fetch CID from card.
741 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
742 err
= mmc_send_cid(host
, cid
);
744 err
= mmc_all_send_cid(host
, cid
);
749 if (memcmp(cid
, oldcard
->raw_cid
, sizeof(cid
)) != 0) {
757 * Allocate card structure.
759 card
= mmc_alloc_card(host
, &mmc_type
);
765 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_MMC
;
767 memcpy(card
->raw_cid
, cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
));
771 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
773 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
774 err
= mmc_set_relative_addr(card
);
778 mmc_set_bus_mode(host
, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL
);
783 * Fetch CSD from card.
785 err
= mmc_send_csd(card
, card
->raw_csd
);
789 err
= mmc_decode_csd(card
);
792 err
= mmc_decode_cid(card
);
798 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
800 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
801 err
= mmc_select_card(card
);
808 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
811 err
= mmc_get_ext_csd(card
, &ext_csd
);
814 err
= mmc_read_ext_csd(card
, ext_csd
);
818 /* If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
819 * addressing. Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
820 * addressing. See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
821 * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
823 if (!(mmc_card_blockaddr(card
)) && (rocr
& (1<<30)))
824 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card
);
826 /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
827 mmc_set_erase_size(card
);
831 * If enhanced_area_en is TRUE, host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF
832 * bit. This bit will be lost every time after a reset or power off.
834 if (card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_en
) {
835 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
836 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
, 1,
837 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
839 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
845 * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
846 * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
847 * during next time reinit
849 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_offset
= -EINVAL
;
850 card
->ext_csd
.enhanced_area_size
= -EINVAL
;
852 card
->ext_csd
.erase_group_def
= 1;
854 * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
855 * This will affect the erase size, so
856 * here need to reset erase size
858 mmc_set_erase_size(card
);
863 * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
865 if (card
->ext_csd
.part_config
& EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK
) {
866 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
&= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK
;
867 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG
,
868 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
,
869 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
870 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
875 * If the host supports the power_off_notify capability then
876 * set the notification byte in the ext_csd register of device
878 if ((host
->caps2
& MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY
) &&
879 (card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 6)) {
880 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
881 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
,
883 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
884 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
888 * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
889 * so check for success and update the flag
892 card
->poweroff_notify_state
= MMC_POWERED_ON
;
896 * Activate high speed (if supported)
898 if ((card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
!= 0) &&
899 (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
)) {
900 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
901 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
, 1,
902 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
903 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
907 pr_warning("%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
908 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
911 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card
);
912 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS
);
917 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
919 if (card
->ext_csd
.hpi
) {
920 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
921 EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT
, 1, 0);
922 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
925 pr_warning("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
926 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
929 card
->ext_csd
.hpi_en
= 1;
935 max_dtr
= (unsigned int)-1;
937 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
)) {
938 if (max_dtr
> card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
)
939 max_dtr
= card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
;
940 } else if (max_dtr
> card
->csd
.max_dtr
) {
941 max_dtr
= card
->csd
.max_dtr
;
944 mmc_set_clock(host
, max_dtr
);
947 * Indicate DDR mode (if supported).
949 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
)) {
950 if ((card
->ext_csd
.card_type
& EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V
)
951 && ((host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR
|
953 == (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR
| MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
)))
954 ddr
= MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE
;
955 else if ((card
->ext_csd
.card_type
& EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V
)
956 && ((host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
|
958 == (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
| MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
)))
959 ddr
= MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE
;
963 * Activate wide bus and DDR (if supported).
965 if ((card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
>= CSD_SPEC_VER_4
) &&
966 (host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
| MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
))) {
967 static unsigned ext_csd_bits
[][2] = {
968 { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8
},
969 { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4
},
970 { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
},
972 static unsigned bus_widths
[] = {
977 unsigned idx
, bus_width
= 0;
979 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
)
983 for (; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths
); idx
++) {
984 bus_width
= bus_widths
[idx
];
985 if (bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
)
986 ddr
= 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */
987 err
= mmc_select_powerclass(card
, ext_csd_bits
[idx
][0],
990 pr_err("%s: power class selection to "
991 "bus width %d failed\n",
992 mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
995 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
997 ext_csd_bits
[idx
][0],
998 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
1000 mmc_set_bus_width(card
->host
, bus_width
);
1003 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
1004 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
1005 * against ext_csd at new bus width
1007 if (!(host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST
))
1008 err
= mmc_compare_ext_csds(card
,
1011 err
= mmc_bus_test(card
, bus_width
);
1018 err
= mmc_select_powerclass(card
, ext_csd_bits
[idx
][1],
1021 pr_err("%s: power class selection to "
1022 "bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
1023 mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
1024 1 << bus_width
, ddr
);
1026 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1028 ext_csd_bits
[idx
][1],
1029 card
->ext_csd
.generic_cmd6_time
);
1032 pr_warning("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d "
1033 "failed\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
1034 1 << bus_width
, ddr
);
1038 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
1041 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
1043 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
1044 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
1046 * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
1047 * working and no change to vccq is needed.
1049 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
1051 if (ddr
== MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE
) {
1052 err
= mmc_set_signal_voltage(host
,
1053 MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120
, 0);
1057 mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card
);
1058 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50
);
1059 mmc_set_bus_width(card
->host
, bus_width
);
1064 * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates
1065 * the existence of cache and it can be turned on.
1067 if ((host
->caps2
& MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL
) &&
1068 card
->ext_csd
.cache_size
> 0) {
1069 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1070 EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL
, 1, 0);
1071 if (err
&& err
!= -EBADMSG
)
1075 * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
1077 card
->ext_csd
.cache_ctrl
= err
? 0 : 1;
1083 mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd
);
1088 mmc_remove_card(card
);
1090 mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd
);
1096 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1098 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1101 BUG_ON(!host
->card
);
1103 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
1108 * Card detection callback from host.
1110 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1115 BUG_ON(!host
->card
);
1117 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1120 * Just check if our card has been removed.
1122 err
= mmc_send_status(host
->card
, NULL
);
1124 mmc_release_host(host
);
1129 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1130 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
1131 mmc_power_off(host
);
1132 mmc_release_host(host
);
1137 * Suspend callback from host.
1139 static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1144 BUG_ON(!host
->card
);
1146 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1147 if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host
))
1148 err
= mmc_card_sleep(host
);
1149 else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
1150 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1151 host
->card
->state
&= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED
;
1152 mmc_release_host(host
);
1158 * Resume callback from host.
1160 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1161 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1163 static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1168 BUG_ON(!host
->card
);
1170 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1171 err
= mmc_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, host
->card
);
1172 mmc_release_host(host
);
1177 static int mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1181 host
->card
->state
&= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED
;
1182 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1183 ret
= mmc_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, host
->card
);
1184 mmc_release_host(host
);
1189 static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1191 struct mmc_card
*card
= host
->card
;
1194 if (card
&& card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 3) {
1195 err
= mmc_card_sleepawake(host
, 1);
1197 pr_debug("%s: Error %d while putting card into sleep",
1198 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);
1204 static int mmc_awake(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1206 struct mmc_card
*card
= host
->card
;
1209 if (card
&& card
->ext_csd
.rev
>= 3) {
1210 err
= mmc_card_sleepawake(host
, 0);
1212 pr_debug("%s: Error %d while awaking sleeping card",
1213 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);
1219 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops
= {
1222 .remove
= mmc_remove
,
1223 .detect
= mmc_detect
,
1226 .power_restore
= mmc_power_restore
,
1229 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe
= {
1232 .remove
= mmc_remove
,
1233 .detect
= mmc_detect
,
1234 .suspend
= mmc_suspend
,
1235 .resume
= mmc_resume
,
1236 .power_restore
= mmc_power_restore
,
1239 static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1241 const struct mmc_bus_ops
*bus_ops
;
1243 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host
))
1244 bus_ops
= &mmc_ops_unsafe
;
1247 mmc_attach_bus(host
, bus_ops
);
1251 * Starting point for MMC card init.
1253 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1259 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
1261 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
1262 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
1263 mmc_set_bus_mode(host
, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
);
1265 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(host
, 0, &ocr
);
1269 mmc_attach_bus_ops(host
);
1270 if (host
->ocr_avail_mmc
)
1271 host
->ocr_avail
= host
->ocr_avail_mmc
;
1274 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
1276 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
1277 err
= mmc_spi_read_ocr(host
, 1, &ocr
);
1283 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
1287 pr_warning("%s: card claims to support voltages "
1288 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
1289 mmc_hostname(host
));
1293 host
->ocr
= mmc_select_voltage(host
, ocr
);
1296 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
1304 * Detect and init the card.
1306 err
= mmc_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, NULL
);
1310 mmc_release_host(host
);
1311 err
= mmc_add_card(host
->card
);
1312 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1319 mmc_release_host(host
);
1320 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
1321 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1324 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
1326 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
1327 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);