2 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Socionext Inc.
3 * Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "uniphier: " fmt
18 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/log2.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h>
24 #include <asm/outercache.h>
26 /* control registers */
27 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC 0x0 /* Control Register */
28 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC_BST BIT(20) /* UCWG burst read */
29 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC_ACT BIT(19) /* Inst-Data separate */
30 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG BIT(18) /* WT gathering on */
31 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD BIT(17) /* enable pre-fetch */
32 #define UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON BIT(0) /* enable cache */
33 #define UNIPHIER_SSCLPDAWCR 0x30 /* Unified/Data Active Way Control */
34 #define UNIPHIER_SSCLPIAWCR 0x34 /* Instruction Active Way Control */
36 /* revision registers */
37 #define UNIPHIER_SSCID 0x0 /* ID Register */
39 /* operation registers */
40 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE 0x244 /* Cache Operation Primitive Entry */
41 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_INV 0x0 /* invalidate */
42 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_CLEAN 0x1 /* clean */
43 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH 0x2 /* flush */
44 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC 0x8 /* sync (drain bufs) */
45 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH_PREFETCH 0x9 /* flush p-fetch buf */
46 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM 0x248 /* Cache Operation Queue Mode */
47 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK (0x3 << 17)
48 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE (0x0 << 17)
49 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL (0x1 << 17)
50 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE BIT(15) /* notify completion */
51 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV 0x0 /* invalidate */
52 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN 0x1 /* clean */
53 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH 0x2 /* flush */
54 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD 0x24c /* Cache Operation Queue Address */
55 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ 0x250 /* Cache Operation Queue Size */
56 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF 0x25c /* Cache Operation Queue Set Complete*/
57 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE BIT(1)
58 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE BIT(0)
59 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS 0x260 /* Cache Operation Queue Status */
60 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF BIT(2)
61 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EST BIT(1)
62 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_QST BIT(0)
64 /* Is the operation region specified by address range? */
65 #define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(op) \
66 ((op & UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK) == UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE)
69 * uniphier_cache_data - UniPhier outer cache specific data
71 * @ctrl_base: virtual base address of control registers
72 * @rev_base: virtual base address of revision registers
73 * @op_base: virtual base address of operation registers
74 * @way_present_mask: each bit specifies if the way is present
75 * @way_locked_mask: each bit specifies if the way is locked
76 * @nsets: number of associativity sets
77 * @line_size: line size in bytes
78 * @range_op_max_size: max size that can be handled by a single range operation
79 * @list: list node to include this level in the whole cache hierarchy
81 struct uniphier_cache_data
{
82 void __iomem
*ctrl_base
;
83 void __iomem
*rev_base
;
84 void __iomem
*op_base
;
85 void __iomem
*way_ctrl_base
;
90 u32 range_op_max_size
;
91 struct list_head list
;
95 * List of the whole outer cache hierarchy. This list is only modified during
96 * the early boot stage, so no mutex is taken for the access to the list.
98 static LIST_HEAD(uniphier_cache_list
);
101 * __uniphier_cache_sync - perform a sync point for a particular cache level
103 * @data: cache controller specific data
105 static void __uniphier_cache_sync(struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
)
107 /* This sequence need not be atomic. Do not disable IRQ. */
108 writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC
,
109 data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOPE
);
110 /* need a read back to confirm */
111 readl_relaxed(data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOPE
);
115 * __uniphier_cache_maint_common - run a queue operation for a particular level
117 * @data: cache controller specific data
118 * @start: start address of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
119 * @size: data size of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
120 * @operation: flags to specify the desired cache operation
122 static void __uniphier_cache_maint_common(struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
,
130 * No spin lock is necessary here because:
132 * [1] This outer cache controller is able to accept maintenance
133 * operations from multiple CPUs at a time in an SMP system; if a
134 * maintenance operation is under way and another operation is issued,
135 * the new one is stored in the queue. The controller performs one
136 * operation after another. If the queue is full, the status register,
137 * UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF, indicates that the queue registration has
138 * failed. The status registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOPPQSEF, SSCOLPQS}, have
139 * different instances for each CPU, i.e. each CPU can track the status
140 * of the maintenance operations triggered by itself.
142 * [2] The cache command registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOQM, SSCOQAD, SSCOQSZ,
143 * SSCOQWN}, are shared between multiple CPUs, but the hardware still
144 * guarantees the registration sequence is atomic; the write access to
145 * them are arbitrated by the hardware. The first accessor to the
146 * register, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM, holds the access right and it is released
147 * by reading the status register, UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF. While one CPU
148 * is holding the access right, other CPUs fail to register operations.
149 * One CPU should not hold the access right for a long time, so local
150 * IRQs should be disabled while the following sequence.
152 local_irq_save(flags
);
154 /* clear the complete notification flag */
155 writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF
, data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS
);
158 /* set cache operation */
159 writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE
| operation
,
160 data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOQM
);
162 /* set address range if needed */
163 if (likely(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(operation
))) {
164 writel_relaxed(start
, data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD
);
165 writel_relaxed(size
, data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ
);
167 } while (unlikely(readl_relaxed(data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF
) &
168 (UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE
| UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE
)));
170 /* wait until the operation is completed */
171 while (likely(readl_relaxed(data
->op_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS
) !=
172 UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF
))
175 local_irq_restore(flags
);
178 static void __uniphier_cache_maint_all(struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
,
181 __uniphier_cache_maint_common(data
, 0, 0,
182 UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL
| operation
);
184 __uniphier_cache_sync(data
);
187 static void __uniphier_cache_maint_range(struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
,
188 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
194 * If the start address is not aligned,
195 * perform a cache operation for the first cache-line
197 start
= start
& ~(data
->line_size
- 1);
201 if (unlikely(size
>= (unsigned long)(-data
->line_size
))) {
202 /* this means cache operation for all range */
203 __uniphier_cache_maint_all(data
, operation
);
208 * If the end address is not aligned,
209 * perform a cache operation for the last cache-line
211 size
= ALIGN(size
, data
->line_size
);
214 unsigned long chunk_size
= min_t(unsigned long, size
,
215 data
->range_op_max_size
);
217 __uniphier_cache_maint_common(data
, start
, chunk_size
,
218 UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE
| operation
);
224 __uniphier_cache_sync(data
);
227 static void __uniphier_cache_enable(struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
, bool on
)
232 val
= UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG
| UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD
| UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON
;
234 writel_relaxed(val
, data
->ctrl_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCC
);
237 static void __init
__uniphier_cache_set_locked_ways(
238 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
,
243 data
->way_locked_mask
= way_mask
& data
->way_present_mask
;
245 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
246 writel_relaxed(~data
->way_locked_mask
& data
->way_present_mask
,
247 data
->way_ctrl_base
+ 4 * cpu
);
250 static void uniphier_cache_maint_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
253 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
255 list_for_each_entry(data
, &uniphier_cache_list
, list
)
256 __uniphier_cache_maint_range(data
, start
, end
, operation
);
259 static void uniphier_cache_maint_all(u32 operation
)
261 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
263 list_for_each_entry(data
, &uniphier_cache_list
, list
)
264 __uniphier_cache_maint_all(data
, operation
);
267 static void uniphier_cache_inv_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
269 uniphier_cache_maint_range(start
, end
, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV
);
272 static void uniphier_cache_clean_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
274 uniphier_cache_maint_range(start
, end
, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN
);
277 static void uniphier_cache_flush_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
279 uniphier_cache_maint_range(start
, end
, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH
);
282 static void __init
uniphier_cache_inv_all(void)
284 uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV
);
287 static void uniphier_cache_flush_all(void)
289 uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH
);
292 static void uniphier_cache_disable(void)
294 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
296 list_for_each_entry_reverse(data
, &uniphier_cache_list
, list
)
297 __uniphier_cache_enable(data
, false);
299 uniphier_cache_flush_all();
302 static void __init
uniphier_cache_enable(void)
304 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
306 uniphier_cache_inv_all();
308 list_for_each_entry(data
, &uniphier_cache_list
, list
) {
309 __uniphier_cache_enable(data
, true);
310 __uniphier_cache_set_locked_ways(data
, 0);
314 static void uniphier_cache_sync(void)
316 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
318 list_for_each_entry(data
, &uniphier_cache_list
, list
)
319 __uniphier_cache_sync(data
);
322 static const struct of_device_id uniphier_cache_match
[] __initconst
= {
323 { .compatible
= "socionext,uniphier-system-cache" },
327 static int __init
__uniphier_cache_init(struct device_node
*np
,
328 unsigned int *cache_level
)
330 struct uniphier_cache_data
*data
;
331 u32 level
, cache_size
;
332 struct device_node
*next_np
;
335 if (!of_match_node(uniphier_cache_match
, np
)) {
336 pr_err("L%d: not compatible with uniphier cache\n",
341 if (of_property_read_u32(np
, "cache-level", &level
)) {
342 pr_err("L%d: cache-level is not specified\n", *cache_level
);
346 if (level
!= *cache_level
) {
347 pr_err("L%d: cache-level is unexpected value %d\n",
348 *cache_level
, level
);
352 if (!of_property_read_bool(np
, "cache-unified")) {
353 pr_err("L%d: cache-unified is not specified\n", *cache_level
);
357 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
361 if (of_property_read_u32(np
, "cache-line-size", &data
->line_size
) ||
362 !is_power_of_2(data
->line_size
)) {
363 pr_err("L%d: cache-line-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
369 if (of_property_read_u32(np
, "cache-sets", &data
->nsets
) ||
370 !is_power_of_2(data
->nsets
)) {
371 pr_err("L%d: cache-sets is unspecified or invalid\n",
377 if (of_property_read_u32(np
, "cache-size", &cache_size
) ||
378 cache_size
== 0 || cache_size
% (data
->nsets
* data
->line_size
)) {
379 pr_err("L%d: cache-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
385 data
->way_present_mask
=
386 ((u32
)1 << cache_size
/ data
->nsets
/ data
->line_size
) - 1;
388 data
->ctrl_base
= of_iomap(np
, 0);
389 if (!data
->ctrl_base
) {
390 pr_err("L%d: failed to map control register\n", *cache_level
);
395 data
->rev_base
= of_iomap(np
, 1);
396 if (!data
->rev_base
) {
397 pr_err("L%d: failed to map revision register\n", *cache_level
);
402 data
->op_base
= of_iomap(np
, 2);
403 if (!data
->op_base
) {
404 pr_err("L%d: failed to map operation register\n", *cache_level
);
409 data
->way_ctrl_base
= data
->ctrl_base
+ 0xc00;
411 if (*cache_level
== 2) {
412 u32 revision
= readl(data
->rev_base
+ UNIPHIER_SSCID
);
414 * The size of range operation is limited to (1 << 22) or less
415 * for PH-sLD8 or older SoCs.
417 if (revision
<= 0x16)
418 data
->range_op_max_size
= (u32
)1 << 22;
421 * Unfortunatly, the offset address of active way control base
422 * varies from SoC to SoC.
425 case 0x11: /* sLD3 */
426 data
->way_ctrl_base
= data
->ctrl_base
+ 0x870;
429 case 0x16: /* sld8 */
430 data
->way_ctrl_base
= data
->ctrl_base
+ 0x840;
437 data
->range_op_max_size
-= data
->line_size
;
439 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data
->list
);
440 list_add_tail(&data
->list
, &uniphier_cache_list
); /* no mutex */
443 * OK, this level has been successfully initialized. Look for the next
444 * level cache. Do not roll back even if the initialization of the
445 * next level cache fails because we want to continue with available
448 next_np
= of_find_next_cache_node(np
);
451 ret
= __uniphier_cache_init(next_np
, cache_level
);
453 of_node_put(next_np
);
457 iounmap(data
->op_base
);
458 iounmap(data
->rev_base
);
459 iounmap(data
->ctrl_base
);
465 int __init
uniphier_cache_init(void)
467 struct device_node
*np
= NULL
;
468 unsigned int cache_level
;
471 /* look for level 2 cache */
472 while ((np
= of_find_matching_node(np
, uniphier_cache_match
)))
473 if (!of_property_read_u32(np
, "cache-level", &cache_level
) &&
480 ret
= __uniphier_cache_init(np
, &cache_level
);
485 * Error out iif L2 initialization fails. Continue with any
486 * error on L3 or outer because they are optional.
488 if (cache_level
== 2) {
489 pr_err("failed to initialize L2 cache\n");
497 outer_cache
.inv_range
= uniphier_cache_inv_range
;
498 outer_cache
.clean_range
= uniphier_cache_clean_range
;
499 outer_cache
.flush_range
= uniphier_cache_flush_range
;
500 outer_cache
.flush_all
= uniphier_cache_flush_all
;
501 outer_cache
.disable
= uniphier_cache_disable
;
502 outer_cache
.sync
= uniphier_cache_sync
;
504 uniphier_cache_enable();
506 pr_info("enabled outer cache (cache level: %d)\n", cache_level
);