fix O_SYNC|O_APPEND syncing the wrong range on write()

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_sb.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_cksum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"

/*
 * Physical superblock buffer manipulations. Shared with libxfs in userspace.
 */

static const struct {
        short offset;
        short type;     /* 0 = integer
                         * 1 = binary / string (no translation)
                         */
} xfs_sb_info[] = {
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_magicnum),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocksize),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dblocks),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rblocks),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextents),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uuid),          1 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logstart),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rootino),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmino),        0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rsumino),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextsize),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblocks),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agcount),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmblocks),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logblocks),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_versionnum),    0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectsize),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodesize),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblock),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fname[0]),      1 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocklog),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectlog),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodelog),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblog),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblklog),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextslog),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inprogress),    0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_imax_pct),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_icount),        0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_ifree),         0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fdblocks),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_frextents),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uquotino),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_gquotino),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_qflags),        0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_flags),         0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_shared_vn),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inoalignmt),    0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_unit),          0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_width),         0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dirblklog),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectlog),    0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),   0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_bad_features2), 0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_compat),       0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_ro_compat),    0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_incompat),     0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_log_incompat), 0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_crc),           0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_pad),           0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_pquotino),      0 },
        { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_lsn),           0 },
        { sizeof(xfs_sb_t),                     0 }
};

/*
 * Reference counting access wrappers to the perag structures.
 * Because we never free per-ag structures, the only thing we
 * have to protect against changes is the tree structure itself.
 */
struct xfs_perag *
xfs_perag_get(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        xfs_agnumber_t          agno)
{
        struct xfs_perag        *pag;
        int                     ref = 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        pag = radix_tree_lookup(&mp->m_perag_tree, agno);
        if (pag) {
                ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) >= 0);
                ref = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pag_ref);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        trace_xfs_perag_get(mp, agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
        return pag;
}

/*
 * search from @first to find the next perag with the given tag set.
 */
struct xfs_perag *
xfs_perag_get_tag(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        xfs_agnumber_t          first,
        int                     tag)
{
        struct xfs_perag        *pag;
        int                     found;
        int                     ref;

        rcu_read_lock();
        found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&mp->m_perag_tree,
                                        (void **)&pag, first, 1, tag);
        if (found <= 0) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return NULL;
        }
        ref = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pag_ref);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        trace_xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, pag->pag_agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
        return pag;
}

void
xfs_perag_put(
        struct xfs_perag        *pag)
{
        int     ref;

        ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) > 0);
        ref = atomic_dec_return(&pag->pag_ref);
        trace_xfs_perag_put(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
}

/*
 * Check the validity of the SB found.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_mount_validate_sb(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_sb_t        *sbp,
        bool            check_inprogress,
        bool            check_version)
{

        /*
         * If the log device and data device have the
         * same device number, the log is internal.
         * Consequently, the sb_logstart should be non-zero.  If
         * we have a zero sb_logstart in this case, we may be trying to mount
         * a volume filesystem in a non-volume manner.
         */
        if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
                xfs_warn(mp, "bad magic number");
                return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
        }


        if (!xfs_sb_good_version(sbp)) {
                xfs_warn(mp, "bad version");
                return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
        }

        /*
         * Version 5 superblock feature mask validation. Reject combinations the
         * kernel cannot support up front before checking anything else. For
         * write validation, we don't need to check feature masks.
         */
        if (check_version && XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) {
                xfs_alert(mp,
"Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel has EXPERIMENTAL support enabled!\n"
"Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk!");

                if (xfs_sb_has_compat_feature(sbp,
                                        XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
                        xfs_warn(mp,
"Superblock has unknown compatible features (0x%x) enabled.\n"
"Using a more recent kernel is recommended.",
                                (sbp->sb_features_compat &
                                                XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_UNKNOWN));
                }

                if (xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(sbp,
                                        XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
                        xfs_alert(mp,
"Superblock has unknown read-only compatible features (0x%x) enabled.",
                                (sbp->sb_features_ro_compat &
                                                XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_UNKNOWN));
                        if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
                                xfs_warn(mp,
"Attempted to mount read-only compatible filesystem read-write.\n"
"Filesystem can only be safely mounted read only.");
                                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
                        }
                }
                if (xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(sbp,
                                        XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
                        xfs_warn(mp,
"Superblock has unknown incompatible features (0x%x) enabled.\n"
"Filesystem can not be safely mounted by this kernel.",
                                (sbp->sb_features_incompat &
                                                XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN));
                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
                }
        }

        if (xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(sbp)) {
                if (sbp->sb_qflags & (XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD)) {
                        xfs_notice(mp,
                           "Version 5 of Super block has XFS_OQUOTA bits.");
                        return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
                }
        } else if (sbp->sb_qflags & (XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD |
                                XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD | XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD)) {
                        xfs_notice(mp,
"Superblock earlier than Version 5 has XFS_[PQ]UOTA_{ENFD|CHKD} bits.");
                        return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
        }

        if (unlikely(
            sbp->sb_logstart == 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
                xfs_warn(mp,
                "filesystem is marked as having an external log; "
                "specify logdev on the mount command line.");
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        if (unlikely(
            sbp->sb_logstart != 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
                xfs_warn(mp,
                "filesystem is marked as having an internal log; "
                "do not specify logdev on the mount command line.");
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        /*
         * More sanity checking.  Most of these were stolen directly from
         * xfs_repair.
         */
        if (unlikely(
            sbp->sb_agcount <= 0                                        ||
            sbp->sb_sectsize < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE                       ||
            sbp->sb_sectsize > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE                       ||
            sbp->sb_sectlog < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG                    ||
            sbp->sb_sectlog > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG                    ||
            sbp->sb_sectsize != (1 << sbp->sb_sectlog)                  ||
            sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE                       ||
            sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE                       ||
            sbp->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG                    ||
            sbp->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG                    ||
            sbp->sb_blocksize != (1 << sbp->sb_blocklog)                ||
            sbp->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE                     ||
            sbp->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE                     ||
            sbp->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG                       ||
            sbp->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG                       ||
            sbp->sb_inodesize != (1 << sbp->sb_inodelog)                ||
            (sbp->sb_blocklog - sbp->sb_inodelog != sbp->sb_inopblog)   ||
            (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE)  ||
            (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE)  ||
            (sbp->sb_imax_pct > 100 /* zero sb_imax_pct is valid */)    ||
            sbp->sb_dblocks == 0                                        ||
            sbp->sb_dblocks > XFS_MAX_DBLOCKS(sbp)                      ||
            sbp->sb_dblocks < XFS_MIN_DBLOCKS(sbp))) {
                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("SB sanity check failed",
                                XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, sbp);
                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
        }

        /*
         * Until this is fixed only page-sized or smaller data blocks work.
         */
        if (unlikely(sbp->sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)) {
                xfs_warn(mp,
                "File system with blocksize %d bytes. "
                "Only pagesize (%ld) or less will currently work.",
                                sbp->sb_blocksize, PAGE_SIZE);
                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
        }

        /*
         * Currently only very few inode sizes are supported.
         */
        switch (sbp->sb_inodesize) {
        case 256:
        case 512:
        case 1024:
        case 2048:
                break;
        default:
                xfs_warn(mp, "inode size of %d bytes not supported",
                                sbp->sb_inodesize);
                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
        }

        if (xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_dblocks) ||
            xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_rblocks)) {
                xfs_warn(mp,
                "file system too large to be mounted on this system.");
                return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
        }

        if (check_inprogress && sbp->sb_inprogress) {
                xfs_warn(mp, "Offline file system operation in progress!");
                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
        }

        /*
         * Version 1 directory format has never worked on Linux.
         */
        if (unlikely(!xfs_sb_version_hasdirv2(sbp))) {
                xfs_warn(mp, "file system using version 1 directory format");
                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
        }

        return 0;
}

void
xfs_sb_quota_from_disk(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
{
        /*
         * older mkfs doesn't initialize quota inodes to NULLFSINO. This
         * leads to in-core values having two different values for a quota
         * inode to be invalid: 0 and NULLFSINO. Change it to a single value
         * NULLFSINO.
         *
         * Note that this change affect only the in-core values. These
         * values are not written back to disk unless any quota information
         * is written to the disk. Even in that case, sb_pquotino field is
         * not written to disk unless the superblock supports pquotino.
         */
        if (sbp->sb_uquotino == 0)
                sbp->sb_uquotino = NULLFSINO;
        if (sbp->sb_gquotino == 0)
                sbp->sb_gquotino = NULLFSINO;
        if (sbp->sb_pquotino == 0)
                sbp->sb_pquotino = NULLFSINO;

        /*
         * We need to do these manipilations only if we are working
         * with an older version of on-disk superblock.
         */
        if (xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(sbp))
                return;

        if (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD)
                sbp->sb_qflags |= (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) ?
                                        XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD : XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD;
        if (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD)
                sbp->sb_qflags |= (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) ?
                                        XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD : XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD;
        sbp->sb_qflags &= ~(XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD);

        if (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT)  {
                /*
                 * In older version of superblock, on-disk superblock only
                 * has sb_gquotino, and in-core superblock has both sb_gquotino
                 * and sb_pquotino. But, only one of them is supported at any
                 * point of time. So, if PQUOTA is set in disk superblock,
                 * copy over sb_gquotino to sb_pquotino.
                 */
                sbp->sb_pquotino = sbp->sb_gquotino;
                sbp->sb_gquotino = NULLFSINO;
        }
}

void
xfs_sb_from_disk(
        struct xfs_sb   *to,
        xfs_dsb_t       *from)
{
        to->sb_magicnum = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_magicnum);
        to->sb_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_blocksize);
        to->sb_dblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_dblocks);
        to->sb_rblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rblocks);
        to->sb_rextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rextents);
        memcpy(&to->sb_uuid, &from->sb_uuid, sizeof(to->sb_uuid));
        to->sb_logstart = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_logstart);
        to->sb_rootino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rootino);
        to->sb_rbmino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmino);
        to->sb_rsumino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rsumino);
        to->sb_rextsize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rextsize);
        to->sb_agblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agblocks);
        to->sb_agcount = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agcount);
        to->sb_rbmblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmblocks);
        to->sb_logblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logblocks);
        to->sb_versionnum = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_versionnum);
        to->sb_sectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_sectsize);
        to->sb_inodesize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inodesize);
        to->sb_inopblock = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inopblock);
        memcpy(&to->sb_fname, &from->sb_fname, sizeof(to->sb_fname));
        to->sb_blocklog = from->sb_blocklog;
        to->sb_sectlog = from->sb_sectlog;
        to->sb_inodelog = from->sb_inodelog;
        to->sb_inopblog = from->sb_inopblog;
        to->sb_agblklog = from->sb_agblklog;
        to->sb_rextslog = from->sb_rextslog;
        to->sb_inprogress = from->sb_inprogress;
        to->sb_imax_pct = from->sb_imax_pct;
        to->sb_icount = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_icount);
        to->sb_ifree = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_ifree);
        to->sb_fdblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_fdblocks);
        to->sb_frextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_frextents);
        to->sb_uquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_uquotino);
        to->sb_gquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_gquotino);
        to->sb_qflags = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_qflags);
        to->sb_flags = from->sb_flags;
        to->sb_shared_vn = from->sb_shared_vn;
        to->sb_inoalignmt = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_inoalignmt);
        to->sb_unit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_unit);
        to->sb_width = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_width);
        to->sb_dirblklog = from->sb_dirblklog;
        to->sb_logsectlog = from->sb_logsectlog;
        to->sb_logsectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_logsectsize);
        to->sb_logsunit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logsunit);
        to->sb_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features2);
        to->sb_bad_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_bad_features2);
        to->sb_features_compat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_compat);
        to->sb_features_ro_compat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_ro_compat);
        to->sb_features_incompat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_incompat);
        to->sb_features_log_incompat =
                                be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_log_incompat);
        to->sb_pad = 0;
        to->sb_pquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_pquotino);
        to->sb_lsn = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_lsn);
}

static inline void
xfs_sb_quota_to_disk(
        xfs_dsb_t       *to,
        xfs_sb_t        *from,
        __int64_t       *fields)
{
        __uint16_t      qflags = from->sb_qflags;

        /*
         * We need to do these manipilations only if we are working
         * with an older version of on-disk superblock.
         */
        if (xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(from))
                return;

        if (*fields & XFS_SB_QFLAGS) {
                /*
                 * The in-core version of sb_qflags do not have
                 * XFS_OQUOTA_* flags, whereas the on-disk version
                 * does.  So, convert incore XFS_{PG}QUOTA_* flags
                 * to on-disk XFS_OQUOTA_* flags.
                 */
                qflags &= ~(XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD |
                                XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD);

                if (from->sb_qflags &
                                (XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD))
                        qflags |= XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD;
                if (from->sb_qflags &
                                (XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD | XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD))
                        qflags |= XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD;
                to->sb_qflags = cpu_to_be16(qflags);
                *fields &= ~XFS_SB_QFLAGS;
        }

        /*
         * GQUOTINO and PQUOTINO cannot be used together in versions
         * of superblock that do not have pquotino. from->sb_flags
         * tells us which quota is active and should be copied to
         * disk.
         */
        if ((*fields & XFS_SB_GQUOTINO) &&
                                (from->sb_qflags & XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT))
                to->sb_gquotino = cpu_to_be64(from->sb_gquotino);
        else if ((*fields & XFS_SB_PQUOTINO) &&
                                (from->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT))
                to->sb_gquotino = cpu_to_be64(from->sb_pquotino);

        *fields &= ~(XFS_SB_PQUOTINO | XFS_SB_GQUOTINO);
}

/*
 * Copy in core superblock to ondisk one.
 *
 * The fields argument is mask of superblock fields to copy.
 */
void
xfs_sb_to_disk(
        xfs_dsb_t       *to,
        xfs_sb_t        *from,
        __int64_t       fields)
{
        xfs_caddr_t     to_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)to;
        xfs_caddr_t     from_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)from;
        xfs_sb_field_t  f;
        int             first;
        int             size;

        ASSERT(fields);
        if (!fields)
                return;

        xfs_sb_quota_to_disk(to, from, &fields);
        while (fields) {
                f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
                first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
                size = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - first;

                ASSERT(xfs_sb_info[f].type == 0 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1);

                if (size == 1 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1) {
                        memcpy(to_ptr + first, from_ptr + first, size);
                } else {
                        switch (size) {
                        case 2:
                                *(__be16 *)(to_ptr + first) =
                                      cpu_to_be16(*(__u16 *)(from_ptr + first));
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                *(__be32 *)(to_ptr + first) =
                                      cpu_to_be32(*(__u32 *)(from_ptr + first));
                                break;
                        case 8:
                                *(__be64 *)(to_ptr + first) =
                                      cpu_to_be64(*(__u64 *)(from_ptr + first));
                                break;
                        default:
                                ASSERT(0);
                        }
                }

                fields &= ~(1LL << f);
        }
}

static int
xfs_sb_verify(
        struct xfs_buf  *bp,
        bool            check_version)
{
        struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
        struct xfs_sb   sb;

        xfs_sb_from_disk(&sb, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));

        /*
         * Only check the in progress field for the primary superblock as
         * mkfs.xfs doesn't clear it from secondary superblocks.
         */
        return xfs_mount_validate_sb(mp, &sb, bp->b_bn == XFS_SB_DADDR,
                                     check_version);
}

/*
 * If the superblock has the CRC feature bit set or the CRC field is non-null,
 * check that the CRC is valid.  We check the CRC field is non-null because a
 * single bit error could clear the feature bit and unused parts of the
 * superblock are supposed to be zero. Hence a non-null crc field indicates that
 * we've potentially lost a feature bit and we should check it anyway.
 *
 * However, past bugs (i.e. in growfs) left non-zeroed regions beyond the
 * last field in V4 secondary superblocks.  So for secondary superblocks,
 * we are more forgiving, and ignore CRC failures if the primary doesn't
 * indicate that the fs version is V5.
 */
static void
xfs_sb_read_verify(
        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
        struct xfs_dsb  *dsb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
        int             error;

        /*
         * open code the version check to avoid needing to convert the entire
         * superblock from disk order just to check the version number
         */
        if (dsb->sb_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_SB_MAGIC) &&
            (((be16_to_cpu(dsb->sb_versionnum) & XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS) ==
                                                XFS_SB_VERSION_5) ||
             dsb->sb_crc != 0)) {

                if (!xfs_verify_cksum(bp->b_addr, be16_to_cpu(dsb->sb_sectsize),
                                      offsetof(struct xfs_sb, sb_crc))) {
                        /* Only fail bad secondaries on a known V5 filesystem */
                        if (bp->b_bn != XFS_SB_DADDR &&
                            xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
                                error = EFSCORRUPTED;
                                goto out_error;
                        }
                }
        }
        error = xfs_sb_verify(bp, true);

out_error:
        if (error) {
                if (error != EWRONGFS)
                        XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
                                             mp, bp->b_addr);
                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error);
        }
}

/*
 * We may be probed for a filesystem match, so we may not want to emit
 * messages when the superblock buffer is not actually an XFS superblock.
 * If we find an XFS superblock, then run a normal, noisy mount because we are
 * really going to mount it and want to know about errors.
 */
static void
xfs_sb_quiet_read_verify(
        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
{
        struct xfs_dsb  *dsb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);


        if (dsb->sb_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_SB_MAGIC)) {
                /* XFS filesystem, verify noisily! */
                xfs_sb_read_verify(bp);
                return;
        }
        /* quietly fail */
        xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EWRONGFS);
}

static void
xfs_sb_write_verify(
        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
        struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_fspriv;
        int                     error;

        error = xfs_sb_verify(bp, false);
        if (error) {
                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
                                     mp, bp->b_addr);
                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error);
                return;
        }

        if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
                return;

        if (bip)
                XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp)->sb_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);

        xfs_update_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
                         offsetof(struct xfs_sb, sb_crc));
}

const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_sb_buf_ops = {
        .verify_read = xfs_sb_read_verify,
        .verify_write = xfs_sb_write_verify,
};

const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_sb_quiet_buf_ops = {
        .verify_read = xfs_sb_quiet_read_verify,
        .verify_write = xfs_sb_write_verify,
};

/*
 * xfs_mount_common
 *
 * Mount initialization code establishing various mount
 * fields from the superblock associated with the given
 * mount structure
 */
void
xfs_sb_mount_common(
        struct xfs_mount *mp,
        struct xfs_sb   *sbp)
{
        mp->m_agfrotor = mp->m_agirotor = 0;
        spin_lock_init(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
        mp->m_maxagi = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
        mp->m_blkbit_log = sbp->sb_blocklog + XFS_NBBYLOG;
        mp->m_blkbb_log = sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT;
        mp->m_sectbb_log = sbp->sb_sectlog - BBSHIFT;
        mp->m_agno_log = xfs_highbit32(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) + 1;
        mp->m_agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
        mp->m_blockmask = sbp->sb_blocksize - 1;
        mp->m_blockwsize = sbp->sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
        mp->m_blockwmask = mp->m_blockwsize - 1;

        mp->m_alloc_mxr[0] = xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
        mp->m_alloc_mxr[1] = xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
        mp->m_alloc_mnr[0] = mp->m_alloc_mxr[0] / 2;
        mp->m_alloc_mnr[1] = mp->m_alloc_mxr[1] / 2;

        mp->m_inobt_mxr[0] = xfs_inobt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
        mp->m_inobt_mxr[1] = xfs_inobt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
        mp->m_inobt_mnr[0] = mp->m_inobt_mxr[0] / 2;
        mp->m_inobt_mnr[1] = mp->m_inobt_mxr[1] / 2;

        mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0] = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
        mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1] = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
        mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0] = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0] / 2;
        mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1] = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1] / 2;

        mp->m_bsize = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
        mp->m_ialloc_inos = (int)MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
                                        sbp->sb_inopblock);
        mp->m_ialloc_blks = mp->m_ialloc_inos >> sbp->sb_inopblog;
}

/*
 * xfs_initialize_perag_data
 *
 * Read in each per-ag structure so we can count up the number of
 * allocated inodes, free inodes and used filesystem blocks as this
 * information is no longer persistent in the superblock. Once we have
 * this information, write it into the in-core superblock structure.
 */
int
xfs_initialize_perag_data(
        struct xfs_mount *mp,
        xfs_agnumber_t  agcount)
{
        xfs_agnumber_t  index;
        xfs_perag_t     *pag;
        xfs_sb_t        *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
        uint64_t        ifree = 0;
        uint64_t        ialloc = 0;
        uint64_t        bfree = 0;
        uint64_t        bfreelst = 0;
        uint64_t        btree = 0;
        int             error;

        for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
                /*
                 * read the agf, then the agi. This gets us
                 * all the information we need and populates the
                 * per-ag structures for us.
                 */
                error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, index, 0);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, NULL, index);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
                ifree += pag->pagi_freecount;
                ialloc += pag->pagi_count;
                bfree += pag->pagf_freeblks;
                bfreelst += pag->pagf_flcount;
                btree += pag->pagf_btreeblks;
                xfs_perag_put(pag);
        }
        /*
         * Overwrite incore superblock counters with just-read data
         */
        spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
        sbp->sb_ifree = ifree;
        sbp->sb_icount = ialloc;
        sbp->sb_fdblocks = bfree + bfreelst + btree;
        spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);

        /* Fixup the per-cpu counters as well. */
        xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * xfs_mod_sb() can be used to copy arbitrary changes to the
 * in-core superblock into the superblock buffer to be logged.
 * It does not provide the higher level of locking that is
 * needed to protect the in-core superblock from concurrent
 * access.
 */
void
xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
{
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             first;
        int             last;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
        xfs_sb_field_t  f;

        ASSERT(fields);
        if (!fields)
                return;
        mp = tp->t_mountp;
        bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, mp, 0);
        first = sizeof(xfs_sb_t);
        last = 0;

        /* translate/copy */

        xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb, fields);

        /* find modified range */
        f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_highbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
        ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
        last = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - 1;

        f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
        ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
        first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;

        xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF);
        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
}