2 * drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c - Qualcomm SDHCI Platform driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
8 * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of_device.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
25 #define CORE_HC_MODE 0x78
26 #define HC_MODE_EN 0x1
27 #define CORE_POWER 0x0
28 #define CORE_SW_RST BIT(7)
31 #define CORE_DLL_LOCK BIT(7)
32 #define CORE_DLL_EN BIT(16)
33 #define CORE_CDR_EN BIT(17)
34 #define CORE_CK_OUT_EN BIT(18)
35 #define CORE_CDR_EXT_EN BIT(19)
36 #define CORE_DLL_PDN BIT(29)
37 #define CORE_DLL_RST BIT(30)
38 #define CORE_DLL_CONFIG 0x100
39 #define CORE_DLL_STATUS 0x108
41 #define CORE_VENDOR_SPEC 0x10c
42 #define CORE_CLK_PWRSAVE BIT(1)
44 #define CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT 20
45 #define CDR_SELEXT_MASK (0xf << CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT)
46 #define CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT 24
47 #define CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_MASK (7 << CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT)
49 struct sdhci_msm_host
{
50 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
51 void __iomem
*core_mem
; /* MSM SDCC mapped address */
52 struct clk
*clk
; /* main SD/MMC bus clock */
53 struct clk
*pclk
; /* SDHC peripheral bus clock */
54 struct clk
*bus_clk
; /* SDHC bus voter clock */
56 struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_msm_pdata
;
59 /* Platform specific tuning */
60 static inline int msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u8 poll
)
64 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= host
->mmc
;
66 /* Poll for CK_OUT_EN bit. max. poll time = 50us */
67 ck_out_en
= !!(readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
) &
70 while (ck_out_en
!= poll
) {
71 if (--wait_cnt
== 0) {
72 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: CK_OUT_EN bit is not %d\n",
73 mmc_hostname(mmc
), poll
);
78 ck_out_en
= !!(readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
) &
85 static int msm_config_cm_dll_phase(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u8 phase
)
88 static const u8 grey_coded_phase_table
[] = {
89 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x2, 0x6, 0x7, 0x5, 0x4,
90 0xc, 0xd, 0xf, 0xe, 0xa, 0xb, 0x9, 0x8
94 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= host
->mmc
;
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
98 config
= readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
99 config
&= ~(CORE_CDR_EN
| CORE_CK_OUT_EN
);
100 config
|= (CORE_CDR_EXT_EN
| CORE_DLL_EN
);
101 writel_relaxed(config
, host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
103 /* Wait until CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register becomes '0' */
104 rc
= msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(host
, 0);
109 * Write the selected DLL clock output phase (0 ... 15)
110 * to CDR_SELEXT bit field of DLL_CONFIG register.
112 config
= readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
113 config
&= ~CDR_SELEXT_MASK
;
114 config
|= grey_coded_phase_table
[phase
] << CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT
;
115 writel_relaxed(config
, host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
117 /* Set CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register to 1. */
118 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
119 | CORE_CK_OUT_EN
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
121 /* Wait until CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register becomes '1' */
122 rc
= msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(host
, 1);
126 config
= readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
127 config
|= CORE_CDR_EN
;
128 config
&= ~CORE_CDR_EXT_EN
;
129 writel_relaxed(config
, host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
133 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: Failed to set DLL phase: %d\n",
134 mmc_hostname(mmc
), phase
);
136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
141 * Find out the greatest range of consecuitive selected
142 * DLL clock output phases that can be used as sampling
143 * setting for SD3.0 UHS-I card read operation (in SDR104
144 * timing mode) or for eMMC4.5 card read operation (in HS200
146 * Select the 3/4 of the range and configure the DLL with the
147 * selected DLL clock output phase.
150 static int msm_find_most_appropriate_phase(struct sdhci_host
*host
,
151 u8
*phase_table
, u8 total_phases
)
154 u8 ranges
[MAX_PHASES
][MAX_PHASES
] = { {0}, {0} };
155 u8 phases_per_row
[MAX_PHASES
] = { 0 };
156 int row_index
= 0, col_index
= 0, selected_row_index
= 0, curr_max
= 0;
157 int i
, cnt
, phase_0_raw_index
= 0, phase_15_raw_index
= 0;
158 bool phase_0_found
= false, phase_15_found
= false;
159 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= host
->mmc
;
161 if (!total_phases
|| (total_phases
> MAX_PHASES
)) {
162 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: Invalid argument: total_phases=%d\n",
163 mmc_hostname(mmc
), total_phases
);
167 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< total_phases
; cnt
++) {
168 ranges
[row_index
][col_index
] = phase_table
[cnt
];
169 phases_per_row
[row_index
] += 1;
172 if ((cnt
+ 1) == total_phases
) {
174 /* check if next phase in phase_table is consecutive or not */
175 } else if ((phase_table
[cnt
] + 1) != phase_table
[cnt
+ 1]) {
181 if (row_index
>= MAX_PHASES
)
184 /* Check if phase-0 is present in first valid window? */
186 phase_0_found
= true;
187 phase_0_raw_index
= 0;
188 /* Check if cycle exist between 2 valid windows */
189 for (cnt
= 1; cnt
<= row_index
; cnt
++) {
190 if (phases_per_row
[cnt
]) {
191 for (i
= 0; i
< phases_per_row
[cnt
]; i
++) {
192 if (ranges
[cnt
][i
] == 15) {
193 phase_15_found
= true;
194 phase_15_raw_index
= cnt
;
202 /* If 2 valid windows form cycle then merge them as single window */
203 if (phase_0_found
&& phase_15_found
) {
204 /* number of phases in raw where phase 0 is present */
205 u8 phases_0
= phases_per_row
[phase_0_raw_index
];
206 /* number of phases in raw where phase 15 is present */
207 u8 phases_15
= phases_per_row
[phase_15_raw_index
];
209 if (phases_0
+ phases_15
>= MAX_PHASES
)
211 * If there are more than 1 phase windows then total
212 * number of phases in both the windows should not be
213 * more than or equal to MAX_PHASES.
217 /* Merge 2 cyclic windows */
219 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< phases_0
; cnt
++) {
220 ranges
[phase_15_raw_index
][i
] =
221 ranges
[phase_0_raw_index
][cnt
];
222 if (++i
>= MAX_PHASES
)
226 phases_per_row
[phase_0_raw_index
] = 0;
227 phases_per_row
[phase_15_raw_index
] = phases_15
+ phases_0
;
230 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
<= row_index
; cnt
++) {
231 if (phases_per_row
[cnt
] > curr_max
) {
232 curr_max
= phases_per_row
[cnt
];
233 selected_row_index
= cnt
;
237 i
= (curr_max
* 3) / 4;
241 ret
= ranges
[selected_row_index
][i
];
243 if (ret
>= MAX_PHASES
) {
245 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: Invalid phase selected=%d\n",
246 mmc_hostname(mmc
), ret
);
252 static inline void msm_cm_dll_set_freq(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
254 u32 mclk_freq
= 0, config
;
256 /* Program the MCLK value to MCLK_FREQ bit field */
257 if (host
->clock
<= 112000000)
259 else if (host
->clock
<= 125000000)
261 else if (host
->clock
<= 137000000)
263 else if (host
->clock
<= 150000000)
265 else if (host
->clock
<= 162000000)
267 else if (host
->clock
<= 175000000)
269 else if (host
->clock
<= 187000000)
271 else if (host
->clock
<= 200000000)
274 config
= readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
275 config
&= ~CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_MASK
;
276 config
|= mclk_freq
<< CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT
;
277 writel_relaxed(config
, host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
280 /* Initialize the DLL (Programmable Delay Line) */
281 static int msm_init_cm_dll(struct sdhci_host
*host
)
283 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= host
->mmc
;
287 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
290 * Make sure that clock is always enabled when DLL
291 * tuning is in progress. Keeping PWRSAVE ON may
292 * turn off the clock.
294 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_VENDOR_SPEC
)
295 & ~CORE_CLK_PWRSAVE
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_VENDOR_SPEC
);
297 /* Write 1 to DLL_RST bit of DLL_CONFIG register */
298 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
299 | CORE_DLL_RST
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
301 /* Write 1 to DLL_PDN bit of DLL_CONFIG register */
302 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
303 | CORE_DLL_PDN
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
304 msm_cm_dll_set_freq(host
);
306 /* Write 0 to DLL_RST bit of DLL_CONFIG register */
307 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
308 & ~CORE_DLL_RST
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
310 /* Write 0 to DLL_PDN bit of DLL_CONFIG register */
311 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
312 & ~CORE_DLL_PDN
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
314 /* Set DLL_EN bit to 1. */
315 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
316 | CORE_DLL_EN
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
318 /* Set CK_OUT_EN bit to 1. */
319 writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
)
320 | CORE_CK_OUT_EN
), host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_CONFIG
);
322 /* Wait until DLL_LOCK bit of DLL_STATUS register becomes '1' */
323 while (!(readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ CORE_DLL_STATUS
) &
325 /* max. wait for 50us sec for LOCK bit to be set */
326 if (--wait_cnt
== 0) {
327 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: DLL failed to LOCK\n",
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
339 static int sdhci_msm_execute_tuning(struct sdhci_host
*host
, u32 opcode
)
341 int tuning_seq_cnt
= 3;
342 u8 phase
, tuned_phases
[16], tuned_phase_cnt
= 0;
344 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= host
->mmc
;
345 struct mmc_ios ios
= host
->mmc
->ios
;
348 * Tuning is required for SDR104, HS200 and HS400 cards and
349 * if clock frequency is greater than 100MHz in these modes.
351 if (host
->clock
<= 100 * 1000 * 1000 ||
352 !((ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200
) ||
353 (ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104
)))
357 /* First of all reset the tuning block */
358 rc
= msm_init_cm_dll(host
);
364 /* Set the phase in delay line hw block */
365 rc
= msm_config_cm_dll_phase(host
, phase
);
369 rc
= mmc_send_tuning(mmc
);
371 /* Tuning is successful at this tuning point */
372 tuned_phases
[tuned_phase_cnt
++] = phase
;
373 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: Found good phase = %d\n",
374 mmc_hostname(mmc
), phase
);
376 } while (++phase
< ARRAY_SIZE(tuned_phases
));
378 if (tuned_phase_cnt
) {
379 rc
= msm_find_most_appropriate_phase(host
, tuned_phases
,
387 * Finally set the selected phase in delay
390 rc
= msm_config_cm_dll_phase(host
, phase
);
393 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: Setting the tuning phase to %d\n",
394 mmc_hostname(mmc
), phase
);
396 if (--tuning_seq_cnt
)
399 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc
), "%s: No tuning point found\n",
407 static const struct of_device_id sdhci_msm_dt_match
[] = {
408 { .compatible
= "qcom,sdhci-msm-v4" },
412 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, sdhci_msm_dt_match
);
414 static struct sdhci_ops sdhci_msm_ops
= {
415 .platform_execute_tuning
= sdhci_msm_execute_tuning
,
416 .reset
= sdhci_reset
,
417 .set_clock
= sdhci_set_clock
,
418 .set_bus_width
= sdhci_set_bus_width
,
419 .set_uhs_signaling
= sdhci_set_uhs_signaling
,
422 static int sdhci_msm_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
424 struct sdhci_host
*host
;
425 struct sdhci_pltfm_host
*pltfm_host
;
426 struct sdhci_msm_host
*msm_host
;
427 struct resource
*core_memres
;
431 msm_host
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*msm_host
), GFP_KERNEL
);
435 msm_host
->sdhci_msm_pdata
.ops
= &sdhci_msm_ops
;
436 host
= sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev
, &msm_host
->sdhci_msm_pdata
, 0);
438 return PTR_ERR(host
);
440 pltfm_host
= sdhci_priv(host
);
441 pltfm_host
->priv
= msm_host
;
442 msm_host
->mmc
= host
->mmc
;
443 msm_host
->pdev
= pdev
;
445 ret
= mmc_of_parse(host
->mmc
);
449 sdhci_get_of_property(pdev
);
451 /* Setup SDCC bus voter clock. */
452 msm_host
->bus_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "bus");
453 if (!IS_ERR(msm_host
->bus_clk
)) {
454 /* Vote for max. clk rate for max. performance */
455 ret
= clk_set_rate(msm_host
->bus_clk
, INT_MAX
);
458 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(msm_host
->bus_clk
);
463 /* Setup main peripheral bus clock */
464 msm_host
->pclk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "iface");
465 if (IS_ERR(msm_host
->pclk
)) {
466 ret
= PTR_ERR(msm_host
->pclk
);
467 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Perpheral clk setup failed (%d)\n", ret
);
468 goto bus_clk_disable
;
471 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(msm_host
->pclk
);
473 goto bus_clk_disable
;
475 /* Setup SDC MMC clock */
476 msm_host
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "core");
477 if (IS_ERR(msm_host
->clk
)) {
478 ret
= PTR_ERR(msm_host
->clk
);
479 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "SDC MMC clk setup failed (%d)\n", ret
);
483 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(msm_host
->clk
);
487 core_memres
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 1);
488 msm_host
->core_mem
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, core_memres
);
490 if (IS_ERR(msm_host
->core_mem
)) {
491 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to remap registers\n");
492 ret
= PTR_ERR(msm_host
->core_mem
);
496 /* Reset the core and Enable SDHC mode */
497 writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(msm_host
->core_mem
+ CORE_POWER
) |
498 CORE_SW_RST
, msm_host
->core_mem
+ CORE_POWER
);
500 /* SW reset can take upto 10HCLK + 15MCLK cycles. (min 40us) */
501 usleep_range(1000, 5000);
502 if (readl(msm_host
->core_mem
+ CORE_POWER
) & CORE_SW_RST
) {
503 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Stuck in reset\n");
508 /* Set HC_MODE_EN bit in HC_MODE register */
509 writel_relaxed(HC_MODE_EN
, (msm_host
->core_mem
+ CORE_HC_MODE
));
511 host
->quirks
|= SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION
;
512 host
->quirks
|= SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE
;
514 host_version
= readw_relaxed((host
->ioaddr
+ SDHCI_HOST_VERSION
));
515 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Host Version: 0x%x Vendor Version 0x%x\n",
516 host_version
, ((host_version
& SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_MASK
) >>
517 SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_SHIFT
));
519 ret
= sdhci_add_host(host
);
526 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->clk
);
528 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->pclk
);
530 if (!IS_ERR(msm_host
->bus_clk
))
531 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->bus_clk
);
533 sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev
);
537 static int sdhci_msm_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
539 struct sdhci_host
*host
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
540 struct sdhci_pltfm_host
*pltfm_host
= sdhci_priv(host
);
541 struct sdhci_msm_host
*msm_host
= pltfm_host
->priv
;
542 int dead
= (readl_relaxed(host
->ioaddr
+ SDHCI_INT_STATUS
) ==
545 sdhci_remove_host(host
, dead
);
546 sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev
);
547 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->clk
);
548 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->pclk
);
549 if (!IS_ERR(msm_host
->bus_clk
))
550 clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host
->bus_clk
);
554 static struct platform_driver sdhci_msm_driver
= {
555 .probe
= sdhci_msm_probe
,
556 .remove
= sdhci_msm_remove
,
559 .of_match_table
= sdhci_msm_dt_match
,
563 module_platform_driver(sdhci_msm_driver
);
565 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver");
566 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");