2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
47 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
54 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
60 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
64 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
67 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
69 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
79 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
80 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
82 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
83 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
84 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
85 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
89 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
93 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
94 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
95 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
98 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
102 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
104 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
105 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
106 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
107 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
111 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
113 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
114 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
117 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
118 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
121 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
122 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
124 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
126 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
128 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
130 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
131 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
136 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
137 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
141 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
145 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
146 substream
= substream
->next
)
147 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
149 if (substream
== NULL
) {
153 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
155 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
158 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
162 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
164 control
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
= val
;
171 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
173 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
193 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
220 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
222 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
224 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
230 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
231 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
232 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
233 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
234 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
235 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
236 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
237 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
238 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
240 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
245 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
256 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
257 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
258 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
259 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
260 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
261 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
264 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
268 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
273 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
275 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
278 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
280 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
283 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
285 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
290 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
295 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
298 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
299 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
301 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
330 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
331 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
333 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
339 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
341 pcm_dbg(substream
->pcm
,
342 "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
346 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
348 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
352 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
356 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
357 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
366 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
367 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
369 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
373 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
374 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
376 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
379 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
380 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
382 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
383 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
385 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
386 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
388 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
391 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
392 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
395 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
396 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
402 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
403 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
404 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
405 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
413 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
416 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
417 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
419 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
420 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
422 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
423 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
425 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
428 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
429 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
432 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
433 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
434 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
435 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
436 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
439 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
441 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
444 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
445 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
447 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
448 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
449 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
452 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
453 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
455 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
458 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
459 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
461 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
464 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
465 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
466 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
467 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
468 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
469 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
470 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
472 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
473 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
474 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
477 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
481 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
482 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
484 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
485 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
489 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
491 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
493 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
494 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
498 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
500 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
501 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
504 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
505 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
506 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
508 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
509 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
510 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
513 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
515 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
516 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
517 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
518 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
522 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
525 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
526 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
527 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
528 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
529 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
530 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
531 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
532 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
536 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
541 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
543 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
544 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
545 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
547 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
548 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
549 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
550 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
554 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
556 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
557 struct snd_card
*card
;
560 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
562 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
563 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
565 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
566 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
567 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
570 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
572 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
573 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
574 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
575 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
576 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
580 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
582 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
583 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
584 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
585 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
586 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
590 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
592 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
593 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
594 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
595 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
596 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
600 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
602 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
603 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
604 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
605 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
606 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
610 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
615 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
617 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
618 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
619 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
620 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
621 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
622 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
623 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
624 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
625 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
626 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
629 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
630 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
631 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
632 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
633 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
637 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
638 * @pcm: the pcm instance
639 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
640 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
642 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
643 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
644 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
647 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
649 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
652 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
653 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
655 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
656 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
658 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
660 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
661 if (substream_count
> 0 && !pcm
->internal
) {
662 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
664 pcm_err(pcm
, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
669 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
670 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
671 if (substream
== NULL
) {
672 pcm_err(pcm
, "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
675 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
676 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
677 substream
->number
= idx
;
678 substream
->stream
= stream
;
679 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
680 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
682 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
684 prev
->next
= substream
;
686 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
687 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
690 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
692 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
699 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
700 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
701 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
702 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
703 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
711 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
712 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, bool internal
,
713 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
717 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
718 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
719 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
720 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
723 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
727 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
729 dev_err(card
->dev
, "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
733 pcm
->device
= device
;
734 pcm
->internal
= internal
;
736 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
737 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
741 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
745 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
746 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
747 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
757 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
758 * @card: the card instance
760 * @device: the device index (zero based)
761 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
762 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
763 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
765 * Creates a new PCM instance.
767 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
768 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
770 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
772 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
773 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
775 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
781 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
782 * @card: the card instance
784 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
785 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
786 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
787 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
789 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
790 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
791 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
792 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
793 * and access to any private data.
795 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
796 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
798 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
800 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
801 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
802 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
804 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal
);
809 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
811 if (pstr
->chmap_kctl
) {
812 snd_ctl_remove(pstr
->pcm
->card
, pstr
->chmap_kctl
);
813 pstr
->chmap_kctl
= NULL
;
817 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
819 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
820 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
821 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
823 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
825 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
826 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
827 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
829 substream
= substream_next
;
831 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
832 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
833 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
834 setupn
= setup
->next
;
835 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
842 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
844 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
848 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
849 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
851 if (pcm
->private_free
)
852 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
853 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
854 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
855 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
860 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
862 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
863 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
866 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
868 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
870 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
871 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
872 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
873 struct snd_ctl_file
*kctl
;
874 struct snd_card
*card
;
875 int prefer_subdevice
= -1;
878 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
881 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
882 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
886 read_lock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
887 list_for_each_entry(kctl
, &card
->ctl_files
, list
) {
888 if (kctl
->pid
== task_pid(current
)) {
889 prefer_subdevice
= kctl
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
;
890 if (prefer_subdevice
!= -1)
894 read_unlock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
897 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
898 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
899 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
900 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
905 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
906 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
907 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
908 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
917 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
918 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
919 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
920 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
921 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
923 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
924 substream
= substream
->next
)
925 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
930 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
932 substream
->ref_count
++;
933 *rsubstream
= substream
;
937 if (prefer_subdevice
>= 0) {
938 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
939 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) && substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
942 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
943 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
946 if (substream
== NULL
)
949 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
953 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
954 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
955 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
959 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
961 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
962 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
963 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
964 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
965 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
969 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
971 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
972 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
974 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
976 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
977 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
978 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
979 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
980 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
981 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
982 *rsubstream
= substream
;
986 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
988 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
990 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
992 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
993 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
994 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
995 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
996 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
997 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
998 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
999 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
1001 kfree(runtime
->hwptr_log
);
1004 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
1005 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
1006 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
1007 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
1010 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
1011 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1013 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1015 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
1016 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
1017 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
1018 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
1019 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
1022 if (! (pcm
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
)) ||
1023 pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
1026 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
1027 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
1030 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
1031 static struct attribute
*pcm_dev_attrs
[] = {
1032 &dev_attr_pcm_class
.attr
,
1036 static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group
= {
1037 .attrs
= pcm_dev_attrs
,
1040 static const struct attribute_group
*pcm_dev_attr_groups
[] = {
1041 &pcm_dev_attr_group
,
1045 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
1048 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1049 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1051 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1054 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
1056 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1057 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1058 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
1060 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1063 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1065 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
|| pcm
->internal
)
1068 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1069 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1070 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1072 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1073 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1074 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1077 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1078 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1082 dev
= snd_card_get_device_link(pcm
->card
);
1084 err
= snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype
, pcm
->card
,
1086 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
],
1089 list_del(&pcm
->list
);
1090 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1094 dev
= snd_get_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1096 err
= sysfs_create_groups(&dev
->kobj
,
1097 pcm_dev_attr_groups
);
1100 "pcm %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
1101 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1105 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1106 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1109 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1110 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1112 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1116 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1118 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1119 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1120 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1123 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1124 if (list_empty(&pcm
->list
))
1127 mutex_lock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1128 wake_up(&pcm
->open_wait
);
1129 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1130 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++)
1131 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
1132 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1133 if (substream
->runtime
) {
1134 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1135 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->sleep
);
1136 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->tsleep
);
1138 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1140 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
1141 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1143 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1146 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1147 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1149 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1150 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1153 snd_unregister_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1154 free_chmap(&pcm
->streams
[cidx
]);
1156 mutex_unlock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1158 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1162 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1164 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1166 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1167 !notify
->n_register
||
1168 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1169 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1171 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1173 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1174 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1175 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1177 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1178 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1179 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1181 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1192 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1193 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1195 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1197 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1198 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1199 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1200 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1201 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1202 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1203 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1204 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1205 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1206 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1207 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1209 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1212 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1214 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1216 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1218 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1219 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1220 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1221 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1225 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1228 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1230 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1233 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1234 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1235 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1236 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1243 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1245 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1246 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1247 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1251 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1253 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1254 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1255 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1258 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1259 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)