kernel/compat.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/kernel/compat.c
   3  *
   4  *  Kernel compatibililty routines for e.g. 32 bit syscall support
   5  *  on 64 bit kernels.
   6  *
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Stephen Rothwell, IBM Corporation
   8  *
   9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  15 #include <linux/compat.h>
  16 #include <linux/errno.h>
  17 #include <linux/time.h>
  18 #include <linux/signal.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT */
  20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  22 #include <linux/security.h>
  23 #include <linux/timex.h>
  24 #include <linux/export.h>
  25 #include <linux/migrate.h>
  26 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  27 #include <linux/times.h>
  28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  30
  31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32
  33 int compat_get_timex(struct timex *txc, const struct compat_timex __user *utp)
  34 {
  35         struct compat_timex tx32;
  36
  37         memset(txc, 0, sizeof(struct timex));
  38         if (copy_from_user(&tx32, utp, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
  39                 return -EFAULT;
  40
  41         txc->modes = tx32.modes;
  42         txc->offset = tx32.offset;
  43         txc->freq = tx32.freq;
  44         txc->maxerror = tx32.maxerror;
  45         txc->esterror = tx32.esterror;
  46         txc->status = tx32.status;
  47         txc->constant = tx32.constant;
  48         txc->precision = tx32.precision;
  49         txc->tolerance = tx32.tolerance;
  50         txc->time.tv_sec = tx32.time.tv_sec;
  51         txc->time.tv_usec = tx32.time.tv_usec;
  52         txc->tick = tx32.tick;
  53         txc->ppsfreq = tx32.ppsfreq;
  54         txc->jitter = tx32.jitter;
  55         txc->shift = tx32.shift;
  56         txc->stabil = tx32.stabil;
  57         txc->jitcnt = tx32.jitcnt;
  58         txc->calcnt = tx32.calcnt;
  59         txc->errcnt = tx32.errcnt;
  60         txc->stbcnt = tx32.stbcnt;
  61
  62         return 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 int compat_put_timex(struct compat_timex __user *utp, const struct timex *txc)
  66 {
  67         struct compat_timex tx32;
  68
  69         memset(&tx32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_timex));
  70         tx32.modes = txc->modes;
  71         tx32.offset = txc->offset;
  72         tx32.freq = txc->freq;
  73         tx32.maxerror = txc->maxerror;
  74         tx32.esterror = txc->esterror;
  75         tx32.status = txc->status;
  76         tx32.constant = txc->constant;
  77         tx32.precision = txc->precision;
  78         tx32.tolerance = txc->tolerance;
  79         tx32.time.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
  80         tx32.time.tv_usec = txc->time.tv_usec;
  81         tx32.tick = txc->tick;
  82         tx32.ppsfreq = txc->ppsfreq;
  83         tx32.jitter = txc->jitter;
  84         tx32.shift = txc->shift;
  85         tx32.stabil = txc->stabil;
  86         tx32.jitcnt = txc->jitcnt;
  87         tx32.calcnt = txc->calcnt;
  88         tx32.errcnt = txc->errcnt;
  89         tx32.stbcnt = txc->stbcnt;
  90         tx32.tai = txc->tai;
  91         if (copy_to_user(utp, &tx32, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
  92                 return -EFAULT;
  93         return 0;
  94 }
  95
  96 static int __compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const struct compat_timeval __user *ctv)
  97 {
  98         return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
  99                         __get_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
 100                         __get_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 101 }
 102
 103 static int __compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, struct compat_timeval __user *ctv)
 104 {
 105         return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
 106                         __put_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
 107                         __put_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int __compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
 111 {
 112         return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
 113                         __get_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
 114                         __get_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 115 }
 116
 117 static int __compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
 118 {
 119         return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
 120                         __put_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
 121                         __put_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 int compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const void __user *utv)
 125 {
 126         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
 127                 return copy_from_user(tv, utv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 128         else
 129                 return __compat_get_timeval(tv, utv);
 130 }
 131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timeval);
 132
 133 int compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, void __user *utv)
 134 {
 135         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
 136                 return copy_to_user(utv, tv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 137         else
 138                 return __compat_put_timeval(tv, utv);
 139 }
 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timeval);
 141
 142 int compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const void __user *uts)
 143 {
 144         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
 145                 return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 146         else
 147                 return __compat_get_timespec(ts, uts);
 148 }
 149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timespec);
 150
 151 int compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, void __user *uts)
 152 {
 153         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
 154                 return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 155         else
 156                 return __compat_put_timespec(ts, uts);
 157 }
 158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timespec);
 159
 160 int get_compat_itimerval(struct itimerval *o, const struct compat_itimerval __user *i)
 161 {
 162         struct compat_itimerval v32;
 163
 164         if (copy_from_user(&v32, i, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)))
 165                 return -EFAULT;
 166         o->it_interval.tv_sec = v32.it_interval.tv_sec;
 167         o->it_interval.tv_usec = v32.it_interval.tv_usec;
 168         o->it_value.tv_sec = v32.it_value.tv_sec;
 169         o->it_value.tv_usec = v32.it_value.tv_usec;
 170         return 0;
 171 }
 172
 173 int put_compat_itimerval(struct compat_itimerval __user *o, const struct itimerval *i)
 174 {
 175         struct compat_itimerval v32;
 176
 177         v32.it_interval.tv_sec = i->it_interval.tv_sec;
 178         v32.it_interval.tv_usec = i->it_interval.tv_usec;
 179         v32.it_value.tv_sec = i->it_value.tv_sec;
 180         v32.it_value.tv_usec = i->it_value.tv_usec;
 181         return copy_to_user(o, &v32, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 182 }
 183
 184 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
 185
 186 /*
 187  * sys_sigprocmask SIG_SETMASK sets the first (compat) word of the
 188  * blocked set of signals to the supplied signal set
 189  */
 190 static inline void compat_sig_setmask(sigset_t *blocked, compat_sigset_word set)
 191 {
 192         memcpy(blocked->sig, &set, sizeof(set));
 193 }
 194
 195 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how,
 196                        compat_old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
 197                        compat_old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
 198 {
 199         old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
 200         sigset_t new_blocked;
 201
 202         old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
 203
 204         if (nset) {
 205                 if (get_user(new_set, nset))
 206                         return -EFAULT;
 207                 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 208
 209                 new_blocked = current->blocked;
 210
 211                 switch (how) {
 212                 case SIG_BLOCK:
 213                         sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
 214                         break;
 215                 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
 216                         sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
 217                         break;
 218                 case SIG_SETMASK:
 219                         compat_sig_setmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
 220                         break;
 221                 default:
 222                         return -EINVAL;
 223                 }
 224
 225                 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
 226         }
 227
 228         if (oset) {
 229                 if (put_user(old_set, oset))
 230                         return -EFAULT;
 231         }
 232
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 #endif
 237
 238 int put_compat_rusage(const struct rusage *r, struct compat_rusage __user *ru)
 239 {
 240         struct compat_rusage r32;
 241         memset(&r32, 0, sizeof(r32));
 242         r32.ru_utime.tv_sec = r->ru_utime.tv_sec;
 243         r32.ru_utime.tv_usec = r->ru_utime.tv_usec;
 244         r32.ru_stime.tv_sec = r->ru_stime.tv_sec;
 245         r32.ru_stime.tv_usec = r->ru_stime.tv_usec;
 246         r32.ru_maxrss = r->ru_maxrss;
 247         r32.ru_ixrss = r->ru_ixrss;
 248         r32.ru_idrss = r->ru_idrss;
 249         r32.ru_isrss = r->ru_isrss;
 250         r32.ru_minflt = r->ru_minflt;
 251         r32.ru_majflt = r->ru_majflt;
 252         r32.ru_nswap = r->ru_nswap;
 253         r32.ru_inblock = r->ru_inblock;
 254         r32.ru_oublock = r->ru_oublock;
 255         r32.ru_msgsnd = r->ru_msgsnd;
 256         r32.ru_msgrcv = r->ru_msgrcv;
 257         r32.ru_nsignals = r->ru_nsignals;
 258         r32.ru_nvcsw = r->ru_nvcsw;
 259         r32.ru_nivcsw = r->ru_nivcsw;
 260         if (copy_to_user(ru, &r32, sizeof(r32)))
 261                 return -EFAULT;
 262         return 0;
 263 }
 264
 265 static int compat_get_user_cpu_mask(compat_ulong_t __user *user_mask_ptr,
 266                                     unsigned len, struct cpumask *new_mask)
 267 {
 268         unsigned long *k;
 269
 270         if (len < cpumask_size())
 271                 memset(new_mask, 0, cpumask_size());
 272         else if (len > cpumask_size())
 273                 len = cpumask_size();
 274
 275         k = cpumask_bits(new_mask);
 276         return compat_get_bitmap(k, user_mask_ptr, len * 8);
 277 }
 278
 279 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, compat_pid_t, pid,
 280                        unsigned int, len,
 281                        compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
 282 {
 283         cpumask_var_t new_mask;
 284         int retval;
 285
 286         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 287                 return -ENOMEM;
 288
 289         retval = compat_get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
 290         if (retval)
 291                 goto out;
 292
 293         retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
 294 out:
 295         free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
 296         return retval;
 297 }
 298
 299 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, compat_pid_t,  pid, unsigned int, len,
 300                        compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
 301 {
 302         int ret;
 303         cpumask_var_t mask;
 304
 305         if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
 306                 return -EINVAL;
 307         if (len & (sizeof(compat_ulong_t)-1))
 308                 return -EINVAL;
 309
 310         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 311                 return -ENOMEM;
 312
 313         ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
 314         if (ret == 0) {
 315                 unsigned int retlen = min(len, cpumask_size());
 316
 317                 if (compat_put_bitmap(user_mask_ptr, cpumask_bits(mask), retlen * 8))
 318                         ret = -EFAULT;
 319                 else
 320                         ret = retlen;
 321         }
 322         free_cpumask_var(mask);
 323
 324         return ret;
 325 }
 326
 327 /*
 328  * We currently only need the following fields from the sigevent
 329  * structure: sigev_value, sigev_signo, sig_notify and (sometimes
 330  * sigev_notify_thread_id).  The others are handled in user mode.
 331  * We also assume that copying sigev_value.sival_int is sufficient
 332  * to keep all the bits of sigev_value.sival_ptr intact.
 333  */
 334 int get_compat_sigevent(struct sigevent *event,
 335                 const struct compat_sigevent __user *u_event)
 336 {
 337         memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
 338         return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, u_event, sizeof(*u_event)) ||
 339                 __get_user(event->sigev_value.sival_int,
 340                         &u_event->sigev_value.sival_int) ||
 341                 __get_user(event->sigev_signo, &u_event->sigev_signo) ||
 342                 __get_user(event->sigev_notify, &u_event->sigev_notify) ||
 343                 __get_user(event->sigev_notify_thread_id,
 344                         &u_event->sigev_notify_thread_id))
 345                 ? -EFAULT : 0;
 346 }
 347
 348 long compat_get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const compat_ulong_t __user *umask,
 349                        unsigned long bitmap_size)
 350 {
 351         unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
 352
 353         /* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
 354         bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
 355         nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
 356
 357         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
 358                 return -EFAULT;
 359
 360         user_access_begin();
 361         while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
 362                 compat_ulong_t l1, l2;
 363                 unsafe_get_user(l1, umask++, Efault);
 364                 unsafe_get_user(l2, umask++, Efault);
 365                 *mask++ = ((unsigned long)l2 << BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG) | l1;
 366                 nr_compat_longs -= 2;
 367         }
 368         if (nr_compat_longs)
 369                 unsafe_get_user(*mask, umask++, Efault);
 370         user_access_end();
 371         return 0;
 372
 373 Efault:
 374         user_access_end();
 375         return -EFAULT;
 376 }
 377
 378 long compat_put_bitmap(compat_ulong_t __user *umask, unsigned long *mask,
 379                        unsigned long bitmap_size)
 380 {
 381         unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
 382
 383         /* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
 384         bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
 385         nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
 386
 387         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
 388                 return -EFAULT;
 389
 390         user_access_begin();
 391         while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
 392                 unsigned long m = *mask++;
 393                 unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)m, umask++, Efault);
 394                 unsafe_put_user(m >> BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG, umask++, Efault);
 395                 nr_compat_longs -= 2;
 396         }
 397         if (nr_compat_longs)
 398                 unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)*mask, umask++, Efault);
 399         user_access_end();
 400         return 0;
 401 Efault:
 402         user_access_end();
 403         return -EFAULT;
 404 }
 405
 406 int
 407 get_compat_sigset(sigset_t *set, const compat_sigset_t __user *compat)
 408 {
 409 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 410         compat_sigset_t v;
 411         if (copy_from_user(&v, compat, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
 412                 return -EFAULT;
 413         switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 414         case 4: set->sig[3] = v.sig[6] | (((long)v.sig[7]) << 32 );
 415         case 3: set->sig[2] = v.sig[4] | (((long)v.sig[5]) << 32 );
 416         case 2: set->sig[1] = v.sig[2] | (((long)v.sig[3]) << 32 );
 417         case 1: set->sig[0] = v.sig[0] | (((long)v.sig[1]) << 32 );
 418         }
 419 #else
 420         if (copy_from_user(set, compat, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
 421                 return -EFAULT;
 422 #endif
 423         return 0;
 424 }
 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_compat_sigset);
 426
 427 /*
 428  * Allocate user-space memory for the duration of a single system call,
 429  * in order to marshall parameters inside a compat thunk.
 430  */
 431 void __user *compat_alloc_user_space(unsigned long len)
 432 {
 433         void __user *ptr;
 434
 435         /* If len would occupy more than half of the entire compat space... */
 436         if (unlikely(len > (((compat_uptr_t)~0) >> 1)))
 437                 return NULL;
 438
 439         ptr = arch_compat_alloc_user_space(len);
 440
 441         if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len)))
 442                 return NULL;
 443
 444         return ptr;
 445 }
 446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_alloc_user_space);