p54: Enable HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / sched.c
blob6a212c97f52394b780c52bf100e61a88ef856aab
1 /*
2 * kernel/sched.c
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/security.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/profile.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/smp.h>
52 #include <linux/threads.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
65 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
66 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
67 #include <linux/unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
69 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
70 #include <linux/tick.h>
71 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
75 #include <asm/tlb.h>
76 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
78 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
80 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
81 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
86 * and back.
88 #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89 #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90 #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
97 #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99 #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
104 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
106 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
115 #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
120 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
122 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
124 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
125 return 1;
126 return 0;
129 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
131 return rt_policy(p->policy);
135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
137 struct rt_prio_array {
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
142 struct rt_bandwidth {
143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
145 ktime_t rt_period;
146 u64 rt_runtime;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
150 static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
152 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
154 static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
156 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
157 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
158 ktime_t now;
159 int overrun;
160 int idle = 0;
162 for (;;) {
163 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
164 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
166 if (!overrun)
167 break;
169 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
172 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
175 static
176 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
178 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
179 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
185 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
188 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
193 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
195 ktime_t now;
197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
198 return;
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
201 return;
203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
204 for (;;) {
205 unsigned long delta;
206 ktime_t soft, hard;
208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
209 break;
211 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
214 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
215 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
228 #endif
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
234 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
236 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
238 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
240 struct cfs_rq;
242 static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
244 /* task group related information */
245 struct task_group {
246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
248 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity **se;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
253 unsigned long shares;
254 #endif
256 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
258 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
261 #endif
263 struct rcu_head rcu;
264 struct list_head list;
266 struct task_group *parent;
267 struct list_head siblings;
268 struct list_head children;
271 #define root_task_group init_task_group
273 /* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
274 * a task group's cpu shares.
276 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
280 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281 static int root_task_group_empty(void)
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
285 #endif
287 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
297 #define MIN_SHARES 2
298 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
300 static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
301 #endif
303 /* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
306 struct task_group init_task_group;
308 /* return group to which a task belongs */
309 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
311 struct task_group *tg;
313 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
314 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
315 struct task_group, css);
316 #else
317 tg = &init_task_group;
318 #endif
319 return tg;
322 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
323 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
325 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
326 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
327 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
328 #endif
330 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
331 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
332 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
333 #endif
336 #else
338 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
339 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
341 return NULL;
344 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
346 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
347 struct cfs_rq {
348 struct load_weight load;
349 unsigned long nr_running;
351 u64 exec_clock;
352 u64 min_vruntime;
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
357 struct list_head tasks;
358 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
364 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
366 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
369 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
380 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
382 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
386 unsigned long task_weight;
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
392 * this group.
394 unsigned long h_load;
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
399 unsigned long shares;
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
404 unsigned long rq_weight;
405 #endif
406 #endif
409 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
410 struct rt_rq {
411 struct rt_prio_array active;
412 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
413 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
414 struct {
415 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
417 int next; /* next highest */
418 #endif
419 } highest_prio;
420 #endif
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
423 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
424 int overloaded;
425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
426 #endif
427 int rt_throttled;
428 u64 rt_time;
429 u64 rt_runtime;
430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
433 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
436 struct rq *rq;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
438 struct task_group *tg;
439 #endif
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
449 * object.
452 struct root_domain {
453 atomic_t refcount;
454 cpumask_var_t span;
455 cpumask_var_t online;
458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
462 atomic_t rto_count;
463 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 struct cpupri cpupri;
465 #endif
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
472 static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
474 #endif
477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
483 struct rq {
484 /* runqueue lock: */
485 raw_spinlock_t lock;
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
491 unsigned long nr_running;
492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
494 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
495 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
496 #endif
497 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
498 struct load_weight load;
499 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
500 u64 nr_switches;
502 struct cfs_rq cfs;
503 struct rt_rq rt;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
506 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
507 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
508 #endif
509 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
510 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
511 #endif
514 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
515 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
516 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
517 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
519 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
521 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
522 unsigned long next_balance;
523 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
525 u64 clock;
527 atomic_t nr_iowait;
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
530 struct root_domain *rd;
531 struct sched_domain *sd;
533 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
534 /* For active balancing */
535 int post_schedule;
536 int active_balance;
537 int push_cpu;
538 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
539 int cpu;
540 int online;
542 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
544 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
545 struct list_head migration_queue;
547 u64 rt_avg;
548 u64 age_stamp;
549 u64 idle_stamp;
550 u64 avg_idle;
551 #endif
553 /* calc_load related fields */
554 unsigned long calc_load_update;
555 long calc_load_active;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
559 int hrtick_csd_pending;
560 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
561 #endif
562 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
563 #endif
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
566 /* latency stats */
567 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
568 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
569 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
571 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
572 unsigned int yld_count;
574 /* schedule() stats */
575 unsigned int sched_switch;
576 unsigned int sched_count;
577 unsigned int sched_goidle;
579 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
580 unsigned int ttwu_count;
581 unsigned int ttwu_local;
583 /* BKL stats */
584 unsigned int bkl_count;
585 #endif
588 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
590 static inline
591 void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
593 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
596 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
599 return rq->cpu;
600 #else
601 return 0;
602 #endif
605 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
606 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
607 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
608 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
611 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
612 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
614 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
615 * preempt-disabled sections.
617 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
618 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
620 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
621 #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
622 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
623 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
624 #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
626 inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
628 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
632 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
634 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
635 # define const_debug __read_mostly
636 #else
637 # define const_debug static const
638 #endif
641 * runqueue_is_locked
642 * @cpu: the processor in question.
644 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
645 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
646 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
648 int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
650 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
654 * Debugging: various feature bits
657 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
658 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
660 enum {
661 #include "sched_features.h"
664 #undef SCHED_FEAT
666 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
667 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
669 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
670 #include "sched_features.h"
673 #undef SCHED_FEAT
675 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
676 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
677 #name ,
679 static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
680 #include "sched_features.h"
681 NULL
684 #undef SCHED_FEAT
686 static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
688 int i;
690 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
691 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
692 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
693 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
695 seq_puts(m, "\n");
697 return 0;
700 static ssize_t
701 sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
702 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
704 char buf[64];
705 char *cmp = buf;
706 int neg = 0;
707 int i;
709 if (cnt > 63)
710 cnt = 63;
712 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
713 return -EFAULT;
715 buf[cnt] = 0;
717 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
718 neg = 1;
719 cmp += 3;
722 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
723 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
725 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
726 if (neg)
727 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
728 else
729 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
730 break;
734 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
735 return -EINVAL;
737 *ppos += cnt;
739 return cnt;
742 static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
744 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
747 static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
748 .open = sched_feat_open,
749 .write = sched_feat_write,
750 .read = seq_read,
751 .llseek = seq_lseek,
752 .release = single_release,
755 static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
757 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
758 &sched_feat_fops);
760 return 0;
762 late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
764 #endif
766 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
769 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
770 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
772 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
775 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
776 * default: 0.25ms
778 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
779 unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
782 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
783 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
784 * default: 4
786 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
789 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
790 * in ms.
792 * default: 1s
794 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
797 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
798 * default: 1s
800 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
802 static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
805 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
806 * default: 0.95s
808 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
810 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
812 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
815 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
817 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
818 return RUNTIME_INF;
820 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
823 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
824 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
825 #endif
826 #ifndef finish_arch_switch
827 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
828 #endif
830 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
832 return rq->curr == p;
835 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
836 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
838 return task_current(rq, p);
841 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
845 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
847 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
848 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
849 rq->lock.owner = current;
850 #endif
852 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
853 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
854 * prev into current:
856 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
858 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
861 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
862 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
864 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
865 return p->oncpu;
866 #else
867 return task_current(rq, p);
868 #endif
871 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
873 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
875 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
876 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
877 * here.
879 next->oncpu = 1;
880 #endif
881 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
882 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
883 #else
884 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
885 #endif
888 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
890 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
892 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
893 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
894 * finished.
896 smp_wmb();
897 prev->oncpu = 0;
898 #endif
899 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
900 local_irq_enable();
901 #endif
903 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
906 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
907 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
909 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
910 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
911 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
913 static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
915 return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
919 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
920 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
922 static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
923 __acquires(rq->lock)
925 struct rq *rq;
927 for (;;) {
928 while (task_is_waking(p))
929 cpu_relax();
930 rq = task_rq(p);
931 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
932 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
933 return rq;
934 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
939 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
940 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
941 * explicitly disabling preemption.
943 static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
944 __acquires(rq->lock)
946 struct rq *rq;
948 for (;;) {
949 while (task_is_waking(p))
950 cpu_relax();
951 local_irq_save(*flags);
952 rq = task_rq(p);
953 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
954 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
955 return rq;
956 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
960 void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
962 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
964 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
965 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
968 static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
969 __releases(rq->lock)
971 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
974 static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
975 __releases(rq->lock)
977 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
981 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
983 static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
984 __acquires(rq->lock)
986 struct rq *rq;
988 local_irq_disable();
989 rq = this_rq();
990 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
992 return rq;
995 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
997 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
999 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1000 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1001 * reschedule event.
1003 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1004 * rq->lock.
1008 * Use hrtick when:
1009 * - enabled by features
1010 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1012 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1014 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1015 return 0;
1016 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1017 return 0;
1018 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1021 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1023 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1024 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1028 * High-resolution timer tick.
1029 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1031 static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1033 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1035 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1037 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1038 update_rq_clock(rq);
1039 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
1040 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1042 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1047 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1049 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
1051 struct rq *rq = arg;
1053 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1054 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1055 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1056 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1060 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1062 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1064 static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1066 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1067 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
1069 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
1071 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1072 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1073 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
1074 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
1075 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1079 static int
1080 hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1082 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1084 switch (action) {
1085 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1086 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1087 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1088 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1089 case CPU_DEAD:
1090 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1091 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
1092 return NOTIFY_OK;
1095 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1098 static __init void init_hrtick(void)
1100 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1102 #else
1104 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1106 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1108 static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1110 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
1111 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
1114 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1117 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1119 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1122 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1124 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1125 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1126 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1127 #endif
1129 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1130 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
1132 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1133 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1137 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1141 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1147 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1149 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1150 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1151 * the target CPU.
1153 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1155 #ifndef tsk_is_polling
1156 #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1157 #endif
1159 static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
1161 int cpu;
1163 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
1165 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
1166 return;
1168 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1170 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1171 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1172 return;
1174 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1175 smp_mb();
1176 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1177 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1180 static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1182 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1183 unsigned long flags;
1185 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
1186 return;
1187 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
1188 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1193 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1194 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1195 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1196 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1197 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1198 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1199 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1200 * wheel for the next timer event.
1202 void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1204 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1206 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1207 return;
1210 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1211 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1212 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1213 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1214 * timer into account automatically.
1216 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1217 return;
1220 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1221 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1222 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1224 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
1226 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1227 smp_mb();
1228 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1229 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1231 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1233 static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1235 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1238 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1240 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1242 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1243 rq->age_stamp += period;
1244 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1248 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1250 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1251 sched_avg_update(rq);
1254 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1255 static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
1257 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
1258 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1261 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1264 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1266 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1267 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1268 #else
1269 # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1270 #endif
1272 #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1275 * Shift right and round:
1277 #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
1280 * delta *= weight / lw
1282 static unsigned long
1283 calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1284 struct load_weight *lw)
1286 u64 tmp;
1288 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1289 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1290 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1291 else
1292 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1293 / (lw->weight+1);
1296 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1298 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1300 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
1301 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
1302 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1303 else
1304 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
1306 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
1309 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
1311 lw->weight += inc;
1312 lw->inv_weight = 0;
1315 static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
1317 lw->weight -= dec;
1318 lw->inv_weight = 0;
1322 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1323 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1324 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1325 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1326 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1327 * slice expiry etc.
1330 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1331 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1334 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1335 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1336 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1337 * that remained on nice 0.
1339 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1340 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1341 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1342 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1343 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1345 static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
1346 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1347 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1348 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1349 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1350 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1351 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1352 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1353 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1357 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1359 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1360 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1361 * into multiplications:
1363 static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
1364 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1365 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1366 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1367 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1368 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1369 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1370 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1371 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1374 /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1375 enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1376 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1377 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1379 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1383 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
1384 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1385 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
1386 #else
1387 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
1388 static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1389 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
1390 #endif
1392 static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1394 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1397 static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1399 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1402 #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1403 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1406 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1407 * leaving it for the final time.
1409 static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1411 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1412 int ret;
1414 rcu_read_lock();
1415 parent = &root_task_group;
1416 down:
1417 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1418 if (ret)
1419 goto out_unlock;
1420 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1421 parent = child;
1422 goto down;
1425 continue;
1427 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1428 if (ret)
1429 goto out_unlock;
1431 child = parent;
1432 parent = parent->parent;
1433 if (parent)
1434 goto up;
1435 out_unlock:
1436 rcu_read_unlock();
1438 return ret;
1441 static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1443 return 0;
1445 #endif
1447 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1448 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1449 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1451 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1455 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1456 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1458 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1459 * balance conservatively.
1461 static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1463 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1464 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1466 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1467 return total;
1469 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1473 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1474 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1476 static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1478 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1479 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1481 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1482 return total;
1484 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1487 static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1489 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
1491 if (!sd)
1492 return NULL;
1494 return sd->groups;
1497 static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1499 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1501 if (!group)
1502 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1504 return group->cpu_power;
1507 static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
1509 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1511 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1512 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
1514 if (nr_running)
1515 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
1516 else
1517 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
1519 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1524 static __read_mostly unsigned long *update_shares_data;
1526 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1529 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1531 static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1532 unsigned long sd_shares,
1533 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
1534 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
1536 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
1537 int boost = 0;
1539 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
1540 if (!rq_weight) {
1541 boost = 1;
1542 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1546 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1547 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1548 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
1550 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
1551 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
1553 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1554 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1555 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1556 unsigned long flags;
1558 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
1559 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
1560 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
1561 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
1562 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
1567 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1568 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1569 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
1571 static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1573 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
1574 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
1575 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
1576 unsigned long flags;
1577 int i;
1579 if (!tg->se[0])
1580 return 0;
1582 local_irq_save(flags);
1583 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
1585 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
1586 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
1587 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
1589 rq_weight += weight;
1591 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1592 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1593 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1595 if (!weight)
1596 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1598 sum_weight += weight;
1599 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1602 if (!rq_weight)
1603 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1605 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1606 shares = tg->shares;
1608 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1609 shares = tg->shares;
1611 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
1612 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
1614 local_irq_restore(flags);
1616 return 0;
1620 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1621 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1622 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
1624 static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1626 unsigned long load;
1627 long cpu = (long)data;
1629 if (!tg->parent) {
1630 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1631 } else {
1632 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1633 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1634 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1637 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
1639 return 0;
1642 static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
1644 s64 elapsed;
1645 u64 now;
1647 if (root_task_group_empty())
1648 return;
1650 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1651 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
1653 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1654 sd->last_update = now;
1655 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
1659 static void update_h_load(long cpu)
1661 if (root_task_group_empty())
1662 return;
1664 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
1667 #else
1669 static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
1673 #endif
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1677 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1680 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1681 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1682 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1683 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1684 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1685 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1687 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1688 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1689 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1690 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1692 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1693 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1695 return 1;
1698 #else
1700 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1701 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1702 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1703 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1704 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1706 static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1707 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1708 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1709 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1711 int ret = 0;
1713 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1714 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1715 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1716 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1717 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1718 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1719 ret = 1;
1720 } else
1721 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1722 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1724 return ret;
1727 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1730 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1732 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1734 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1735 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1736 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1737 BUG_ON(1);
1740 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1743 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1744 __releases(busiest->lock)
1746 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1747 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1751 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1753 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1754 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1756 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1757 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1758 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1760 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1761 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1762 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1763 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1764 } else {
1765 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1766 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1767 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1768 } else {
1769 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1770 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1773 update_rq_clock(rq1);
1774 update_rq_clock(rq2);
1778 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1780 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1781 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1783 static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1784 __releases(rq1->lock)
1785 __releases(rq2->lock)
1787 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1788 if (rq1 != rq2)
1789 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1790 else
1791 __release(rq2->lock);
1794 #endif
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1797 static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1800 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1801 #endif
1803 #endif
1805 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
1806 static void update_sysctl(void);
1807 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
1809 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1811 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1814 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1815 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1816 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1818 smp_wmb();
1819 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1820 #endif
1823 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1825 #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
1826 #define for_each_class(class) \
1827 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1829 #include "sched_stats.h"
1831 static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
1833 rq->nr_running++;
1836 static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
1838 rq->nr_running--;
1841 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1843 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
1844 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1845 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1846 return;
1850 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1852 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1853 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1854 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1855 return;
1858 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1859 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1862 static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1864 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1865 *avg += diff >> 3;
1868 static void
1869 enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
1871 if (wakeup)
1872 p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1874 sched_info_queued(p);
1875 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
1876 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1879 static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1881 if (sleep) {
1882 if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
1883 update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
1884 p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
1885 p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
1886 } else {
1887 update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
1888 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
1892 sched_info_dequeued(p);
1893 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1894 p->se.on_rq = 0;
1898 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1900 static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1902 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1903 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1905 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
1906 inc_nr_running(rq);
1910 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1912 static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1914 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1915 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1917 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1918 dec_nr_running(rq);
1921 #include "sched_idletask.c"
1922 #include "sched_fair.c"
1923 #include "sched_rt.c"
1924 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1925 # include "sched_debug.c"
1926 #endif
1929 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
1931 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1933 return p->static_prio;
1937 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1938 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1939 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1940 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1941 * estimator recalculates.
1943 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1945 int prio;
1947 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
1948 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1949 else
1950 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1951 return prio;
1955 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1956 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1957 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1958 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1959 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1961 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1963 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1965 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1966 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1967 * to the normal priority:
1969 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1970 return p->normal_prio;
1971 return p->prio;
1975 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1976 * @p: the task in question.
1978 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
1980 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1983 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1984 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1985 int oldprio, int running)
1987 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1988 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1989 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1990 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1991 } else
1992 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
1995 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1997 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1999 static int
2000 task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
2002 s64 delta;
2004 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2005 return 0;
2008 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2010 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
2011 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2012 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
2013 return 1;
2015 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2016 return 1;
2017 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2018 return 0;
2020 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2022 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2025 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2029 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2030 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2032 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2033 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
2034 #endif
2036 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
2038 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2039 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2040 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2043 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
2046 struct migration_req {
2047 struct list_head list;
2049 struct task_struct *task;
2050 int dest_cpu;
2052 struct completion done;
2056 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2057 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2059 static int
2060 migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
2062 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
2065 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
2066 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
2068 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
2069 return 0;
2071 init_completion(&req->done);
2072 req->task = p;
2073 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2074 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
2076 return 1;
2080 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2081 * context switch.
2083 * @p must not be current.
2085 void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2087 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2088 int running;
2089 struct rq *rq;
2091 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2092 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2093 for (;;) {
2095 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2096 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2098 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2099 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2100 * iteration.
2102 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2103 running = task_running(rq, p);
2104 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2106 if (likely(!running))
2107 break;
2109 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2110 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2111 * sure at least one completed.
2113 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2114 break;
2115 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2116 break;
2118 cpu_relax();
2123 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2125 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2126 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2127 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2128 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2129 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2130 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2132 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2133 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2134 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2135 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2136 * waiting to become inactive.
2138 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
2140 unsigned long flags;
2141 int running, on_rq;
2142 unsigned long ncsw;
2143 struct rq *rq;
2145 for (;;) {
2147 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2148 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2149 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2150 * work out!
2152 rq = task_rq(p);
2155 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2156 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2157 * any locks.
2159 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2160 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2161 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2162 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2163 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2165 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2166 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2167 return 0;
2168 cpu_relax();
2172 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2173 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2174 * just go back and repeat.
2176 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2177 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
2178 running = task_running(rq, p);
2179 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
2180 ncsw = 0;
2181 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
2182 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
2183 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2186 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2188 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2189 break;
2192 * Was it really running after all now that we
2193 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2195 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2197 if (unlikely(running)) {
2198 cpu_relax();
2199 continue;
2203 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2204 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2205 * preempted!
2207 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
2208 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2209 * yield - it could be a while.
2211 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2212 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2213 continue;
2217 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2218 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2219 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2221 break;
2224 return ncsw;
2227 /***
2228 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2229 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2231 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2232 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2234 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2235 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2236 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2237 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2238 * achieved as well.
2240 void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
2242 int cpu;
2244 preempt_disable();
2245 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2246 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2247 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2248 preempt_enable();
2250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
2251 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2254 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2255 * @p: the task to evaluate
2256 * @func: the function to be called
2257 * @info: the function call argument
2259 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2260 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2262 void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2263 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2265 int cpu;
2267 preempt_disable();
2268 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2269 if (task_curr(p))
2270 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2271 preempt_enable();
2274 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2275 static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2277 int dest_cpu;
2278 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2280 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2281 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2282 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2283 return dest_cpu;
2285 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2286 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2287 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2288 return dest_cpu;
2290 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2291 if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2292 rcu_read_lock();
2293 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
2294 rcu_read_unlock();
2295 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
2298 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2299 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2300 * leave kernel.
2302 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2303 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2304 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2305 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2309 return dest_cpu;
2313 * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
2314 * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
2315 * by:
2317 * exec: is unstable, retry loop
2318 * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
2320 static inline
2321 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2323 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2326 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2327 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2328 * cpu.
2330 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2332 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2333 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2335 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
2336 !cpu_online(cpu)))
2337 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
2339 return cpu;
2341 #endif
2343 /***
2344 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2345 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2346 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2347 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2349 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2350 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2351 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2352 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2353 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2355 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2357 static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2358 int wake_flags)
2360 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
2361 unsigned long flags;
2362 struct rq *rq, *orig_rq;
2364 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
2365 wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
2367 this_cpu = get_cpu();
2369 smp_wmb();
2370 rq = orig_rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2371 update_rq_clock(rq);
2372 if (!(p->state & state))
2373 goto out;
2375 if (p->se.on_rq)
2376 goto out_running;
2378 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2379 orig_cpu = cpu;
2381 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2382 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2383 goto out_activate;
2386 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2387 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
2389 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
2391 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2392 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
2393 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
2395 if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
2396 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
2398 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
2400 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
2401 if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
2403 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2404 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2405 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2407 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2410 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2411 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
2412 update_rq_clock(rq);
2415 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2416 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2417 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2418 * cpu we just moved it to.
2420 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
2421 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2423 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2424 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2425 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2426 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2427 else {
2428 struct sched_domain *sd;
2429 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
2430 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
2431 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2432 break;
2436 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2438 out_activate:
2439 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2440 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
2441 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
2442 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
2443 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
2444 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
2445 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2446 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
2447 else
2448 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
2449 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
2450 success = 1;
2453 * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
2455 if (!in_interrupt()) {
2456 struct sched_entity *se = &current->se;
2457 u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
2459 if (se->last_wakeup)
2460 sample -= se->last_wakeup;
2461 else
2462 sample -= se->start_runtime;
2463 update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
2465 se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
2468 out_running:
2469 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
2470 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
2472 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2473 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2474 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2475 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
2477 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2478 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2479 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2481 if (delta > max)
2482 rq->avg_idle = max;
2483 else
2484 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2485 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2487 #endif
2488 out:
2489 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2490 put_cpu();
2492 return success;
2496 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2497 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2499 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2500 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2501 * running.
2503 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2504 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2506 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
2508 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2512 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
2514 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2518 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2519 * p is forked by current.
2521 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2523 static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
2525 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2526 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
2527 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
2528 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
2529 p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
2530 p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
2531 p->se.start_runtime = 0;
2532 p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
2534 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2535 p->se.wait_start = 0;
2536 p->se.wait_max = 0;
2537 p->se.wait_count = 0;
2538 p->se.wait_sum = 0;
2540 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
2541 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
2542 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
2544 p->se.block_start = 0;
2545 p->se.block_max = 0;
2546 p->se.exec_max = 0;
2547 p->se.slice_max = 0;
2549 p->se.nr_migrations_cold = 0;
2550 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine = 0;
2551 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running = 0;
2552 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot = 0;
2553 p->se.nr_forced_migrations = 0;
2555 p->se.nr_wakeups = 0;
2556 p->se.nr_wakeups_sync = 0;
2557 p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate = 0;
2558 p->se.nr_wakeups_local = 0;
2559 p->se.nr_wakeups_remote = 0;
2560 p->se.nr_wakeups_affine = 0;
2561 p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts = 0;
2562 p->se.nr_wakeups_passive = 0;
2563 p->se.nr_wakeups_idle = 0;
2565 #endif
2567 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
2568 p->se.on_rq = 0;
2569 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
2571 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2572 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2573 #endif
2577 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2579 void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2581 int cpu = get_cpu();
2583 __sched_fork(p);
2585 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2586 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2587 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2589 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
2592 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2594 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
2595 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
2596 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
2597 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2600 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2601 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2602 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2603 set_load_weight(p);
2607 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2608 * fulfilled its duty:
2610 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2614 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2616 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2618 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2619 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
2621 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2622 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2624 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2626 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
2627 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2628 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
2629 #endif
2630 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
2631 p->oncpu = 0;
2632 #endif
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2634 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
2635 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
2636 #endif
2637 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2639 put_cpu();
2643 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2645 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2646 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2647 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2649 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
2651 unsigned long flags;
2652 struct rq *rq;
2653 int cpu = get_cpu();
2655 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2657 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2658 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2659 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2661 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2662 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2663 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2665 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2666 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2667 #endif
2670 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2671 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2673 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2674 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2676 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2677 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2678 update_rq_clock(rq);
2679 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
2680 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
2681 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
2682 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2683 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2684 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
2685 #endif
2686 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2687 put_cpu();
2690 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2693 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2694 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2696 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2698 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2703 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2704 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2706 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2708 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2710 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2714 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2716 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2717 struct hlist_node *node;
2719 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2720 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2723 static void
2724 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2725 struct task_struct *next)
2727 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2728 struct hlist_node *node;
2730 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2731 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2734 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2736 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2740 static void
2741 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2742 struct task_struct *next)
2746 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2749 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2750 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2751 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2752 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2754 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2755 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2756 * switch.
2758 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2759 * hooks.
2761 static inline void
2762 prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2763 struct task_struct *next)
2765 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
2766 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2767 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2771 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2772 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
2773 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2775 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2776 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2777 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2778 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2780 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2781 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2782 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2783 * details.)
2785 static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2786 __releases(rq->lock)
2788 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
2789 long prev_state;
2791 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2794 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2795 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2796 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2797 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2798 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
2799 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2800 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2801 * be dropped twice.
2802 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2804 prev_state = prev->state;
2805 finish_arch_switch(prev);
2806 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2807 local_irq_disable();
2808 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2809 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
2810 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2811 local_irq_enable();
2812 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2813 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
2815 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
2816 if (mm)
2817 mmdrop(mm);
2818 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
2820 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2821 * task and put them back on the free list.
2823 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
2824 put_task_struct(prev);
2828 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2830 /* assumes rq->lock is held */
2831 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2833 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2834 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2837 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2838 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2840 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2841 unsigned long flags;
2843 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2844 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2845 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
2846 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
2848 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2852 #else
2854 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2858 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2862 #endif
2865 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2866 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2868 asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
2869 __releases(rq->lock)
2871 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2873 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
2876 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2877 * task_switch?
2879 post_schedule(rq);
2881 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2882 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2883 preempt_enable();
2884 #endif
2885 if (current->set_child_tid)
2886 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
2890 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2891 * thread's register state.
2893 static inline void
2894 context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2895 struct task_struct *next)
2897 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
2899 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
2900 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
2901 mm = next->mm;
2902 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
2904 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2905 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2906 * one hypercall.
2908 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
2910 if (likely(!mm)) {
2911 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2912 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2913 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2914 } else
2915 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2917 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
2918 prev->active_mm = NULL;
2919 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2922 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2923 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2924 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2925 * do an early lockdep release here:
2927 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2928 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
2929 #endif
2931 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2932 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2934 barrier();
2936 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2937 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2938 * frame will be invalid.
2940 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
2944 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2946 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2947 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2948 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2950 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2952 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2954 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2955 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2957 return sum;
2960 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2962 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2964 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2965 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2968 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2969 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2971 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2972 sum = 0;
2974 return sum;
2977 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2979 int i;
2980 unsigned long long sum = 0;
2982 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2983 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2985 return sum;
2988 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2990 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2992 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2993 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2995 return sum;
2998 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
3000 struct rq *this = this_rq();
3001 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
3004 unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
3006 struct rq *this = this_rq();
3007 return this->cpu_load[0];
3011 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
3012 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
3013 static unsigned long calc_load_update;
3014 unsigned long avenrun[3];
3015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
3018 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
3019 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
3020 * @offset: offset to add
3021 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
3023 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
3025 void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
3027 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
3028 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
3029 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
3032 static unsigned long
3033 calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
3035 load *= exp;
3036 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
3037 return load >> FSHIFT;
3041 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
3042 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
3044 void calc_global_load(void)
3046 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
3047 long active;
3049 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
3050 return;
3052 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3053 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3055 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3056 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3057 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3059 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3063 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3065 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3067 long nr_active, delta;
3069 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3070 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3072 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3073 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3074 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3075 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
3080 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3081 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
3083 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
3085 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
3086 int i, scale;
3088 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
3090 /* Update our load: */
3091 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3092 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3094 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3096 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3097 new_load = this_load;
3099 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3100 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3101 * example.
3103 if (new_load > old_load)
3104 new_load += scale-1;
3105 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3108 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3109 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3110 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3114 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3117 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3118 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
3120 void sched_exec(void)
3122 struct task_struct *p = current;
3123 struct migration_req req;
3124 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
3125 unsigned long flags;
3126 struct rq *rq;
3128 again:
3129 this_cpu = get_cpu();
3130 dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
3131 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3132 put_cpu();
3133 return;
3136 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3137 put_cpu();
3140 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3142 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
3143 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
3144 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3145 goto again;
3148 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3149 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
3150 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3151 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
3153 get_task_struct(mt);
3154 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3155 wake_up_process(mt);
3156 put_task_struct(mt);
3157 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
3159 return;
3161 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3164 #endif
3166 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3168 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3171 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
3172 * @p in case that task is currently running.
3174 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
3176 static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3178 u64 ns = 0;
3180 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3181 update_rq_clock(rq);
3182 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3183 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3184 ns = 0;
3187 return ns;
3190 unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
3192 unsigned long flags;
3193 struct rq *rq;
3194 u64 ns = 0;
3196 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3197 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3198 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3200 return ns;
3204 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3205 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3206 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3208 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3210 unsigned long flags;
3211 struct rq *rq;
3212 u64 ns = 0;
3214 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3215 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3216 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3218 return ns;
3222 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3223 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3224 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3226 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3227 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3228 * running tasks might have.
3230 unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3232 struct task_cputime totals;
3233 unsigned long flags;
3234 struct rq *rq;
3235 u64 ns;
3237 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3238 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3239 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3240 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3242 return ns;
3246 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3247 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3248 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3249 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3251 void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3252 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
3254 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3255 cputime64_t tmp;
3257 /* Add user time to process. */
3258 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3259 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
3260 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
3262 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3263 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3264 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3265 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3266 else
3267 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3269 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
3270 /* Account for user time used */
3271 acct_update_integrals(p);
3275 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3276 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3277 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3278 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3280 static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3281 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
3283 cputime64_t tmp;
3284 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3286 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3288 /* Add guest time to process. */
3289 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3290 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
3291 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
3292 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3294 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
3295 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3296 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3297 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3298 } else {
3299 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3300 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3305 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3306 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3307 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3308 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3309 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3311 void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3312 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
3314 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3315 cputime64_t tmp;
3317 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
3318 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
3319 return;
3322 /* Add system time to process. */
3323 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3324 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
3325 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
3327 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3328 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3329 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3330 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3331 else if (softirq_count())
3332 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
3333 else
3334 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3336 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3338 /* Account for system time used */
3339 acct_update_integrals(p);
3343 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3344 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3346 void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
3348 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3349 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3351 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
3355 * Account for idle time.
3356 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
3358 void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
3360 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3361 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3362 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3364 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3365 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3366 else
3367 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
3370 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3373 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3374 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3375 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3377 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3379 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
3380 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3382 if (user_tick)
3383 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
3384 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
3385 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
3386 one_jiffy_scaled);
3387 else
3388 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
3392 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3393 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3394 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3396 void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3398 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3402 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3403 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3405 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3407 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3410 #endif
3413 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3415 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3416 void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3418 *ut = p->utime;
3419 *st = p->stime;
3422 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3424 struct task_cputime cputime;
3426 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3428 *ut = cputime.utime;
3429 *st = cputime.stime;
3431 #else
3433 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
3434 # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
3435 #endif
3437 void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3439 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
3442 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3444 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
3446 if (total) {
3447 u64 temp;
3449 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
3450 do_div(temp, total);
3451 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3452 } else
3453 utime = rtime;
3456 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
3458 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
3459 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
3461 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3462 *st = p->prev_stime;
3466 * Must be called with siglock held.
3468 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3470 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3471 struct task_cputime cputime;
3472 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3474 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3476 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3477 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3479 if (total) {
3480 u64 temp;
3482 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3483 do_div(temp, total);
3484 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3485 } else
3486 utime = rtime;
3488 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3489 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3490 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3492 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3493 *st = sig->prev_stime;
3495 #endif
3498 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3499 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3501 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3502 * timeslices.
3504 void scheduler_tick(void)
3506 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3507 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3508 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
3510 sched_clock_tick();
3512 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3513 update_rq_clock(rq);
3514 update_cpu_load(rq);
3515 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
3516 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
3518 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
3520 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3521 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3522 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
3523 #endif
3526 notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
3528 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3529 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3530 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3531 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3533 return addr;
3536 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3537 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3539 void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
3541 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3543 * Underflow?
3545 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3546 return;
3547 #endif
3548 preempt_count() += val;
3549 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3551 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3553 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3554 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
3555 #endif
3556 if (preempt_count() == val)
3557 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3561 void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
3563 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3565 * Underflow?
3567 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3568 return;
3570 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3572 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3573 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3574 return;
3575 #endif
3577 if (preempt_count() == val)
3578 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
3579 preempt_count() -= val;
3581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3583 #endif
3586 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
3588 static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
3590 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3592 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3593 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
3595 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3596 print_modules();
3597 if (irqs_disabled())
3598 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
3600 if (regs)
3601 show_regs(regs);
3602 else
3603 dump_stack();
3607 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3609 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3612 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3613 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3614 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3616 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
3617 __schedule_bug(prev);
3619 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3621 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
3622 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3623 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
3624 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3625 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
3627 #endif
3630 static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
3632 if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
3633 u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
3635 runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
3636 runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
3639 * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
3640 * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
3641 * the avg_overlap on preemption.
3643 * We use the average preemption runtime because that
3644 * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
3645 * build up.
3647 update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
3649 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
3653 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3655 static inline struct task_struct *
3656 pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
3658 const struct sched_class *class;
3659 struct task_struct *p;
3662 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3663 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3665 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
3666 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
3667 if (likely(p))
3668 return p;
3671 class = sched_class_highest;
3672 for ( ; ; ) {
3673 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
3674 if (p)
3675 return p;
3677 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3678 * returns a non-NULL p:
3680 class = class->next;
3685 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3687 asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3689 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3690 unsigned long *switch_count;
3691 struct rq *rq;
3692 int cpu;
3694 need_resched:
3695 preempt_disable();
3696 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3697 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3698 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
3699 prev = rq->curr;
3700 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3702 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3703 need_resched_nonpreemptible:
3705 schedule_debug(prev);
3707 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
3708 hrtick_clear(rq);
3710 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
3711 update_rq_clock(rq);
3712 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
3714 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
3715 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
3716 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
3717 else
3718 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
3719 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3722 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
3724 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3725 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3727 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
3728 next = pick_next_task(rq);
3730 if (likely(prev != next)) {
3731 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
3732 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
3734 rq->nr_switches++;
3735 rq->curr = next;
3736 ++*switch_count;
3738 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
3740 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3741 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3743 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3744 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3745 } else
3746 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3748 post_schedule(rq);
3750 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3751 prev = rq->curr;
3752 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3753 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
3756 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3757 if (need_resched())
3758 goto need_resched;
3760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3762 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
3764 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3765 * access and not reliable.
3767 int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3769 unsigned int cpu;
3770 struct rq *rq;
3772 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3773 return 0;
3775 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3777 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3778 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3779 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3781 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3782 goto out;
3783 #else
3784 cpu = owner->cpu;
3785 #endif
3788 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3789 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3791 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3792 goto out;
3795 * We need to validate that we can do a
3796 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3798 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3799 goto out;
3801 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3803 for (;;) {
3805 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3807 if (lock->owner != owner)
3808 break;
3811 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3813 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3814 return 0;
3816 cpu_relax();
3818 out:
3819 return 1;
3821 #endif
3823 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3825 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
3826 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3827 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3829 asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3831 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3834 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3835 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3837 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
3838 return;
3840 do {
3841 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3842 schedule();
3843 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3846 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3847 * between schedule and now.
3849 barrier();
3850 } while (need_resched());
3852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3855 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
3856 * off of irq context.
3857 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3858 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3860 asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3862 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3864 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
3865 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3867 do {
3868 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3869 local_irq_enable();
3870 schedule();
3871 local_irq_disable();
3872 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3875 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3876 * between schedule and now.
3878 barrier();
3879 } while (need_resched());
3882 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3884 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
3885 void *key)
3887 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
3889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3892 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3893 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
3894 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3896 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
3897 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
3898 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3900 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3901 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
3903 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
3905 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
3906 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3908 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
3909 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
3910 break;
3915 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3916 * @q: the waitqueue
3917 * @mode: which threads
3918 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3919 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
3921 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3922 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3924 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3925 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
3927 unsigned long flags;
3929 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3930 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3931 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3936 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3938 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3940 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3943 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3945 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3949 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3950 * @q: the waitqueue
3951 * @mode: which threads
3952 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3953 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
3955 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3956 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3957 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3958 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3960 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3962 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3963 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3965 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3966 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
3968 unsigned long flags;
3969 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
3971 if (unlikely(!q))
3972 return;
3974 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3975 wake_flags = 0;
3977 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3978 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
3979 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3984 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3986 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3988 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3993 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3994 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3996 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3997 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3999 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
4001 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4002 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4004 void complete(struct completion *x)
4006 unsigned long flags;
4008 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4009 x->done++;
4010 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
4011 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
4016 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
4017 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4019 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
4021 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4022 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4024 void complete_all(struct completion *x)
4026 unsigned long flags;
4028 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4029 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
4030 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
4031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
4035 static inline long __sched
4036 do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
4038 if (!x->done) {
4039 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
4041 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
4042 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
4043 do {
4044 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
4045 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
4046 break;
4048 __set_current_state(state);
4049 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
4050 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4051 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
4052 } while (!x->done && timeout);
4053 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
4054 if (!x->done)
4055 return timeout;
4057 x->done--;
4058 return timeout ?: 1;
4061 static long __sched
4062 wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
4064 might_sleep();
4066 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
4067 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
4068 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
4069 return timeout;
4073 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4074 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4076 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4077 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4079 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4080 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4082 void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4084 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
4086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
4089 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4090 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4091 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4093 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4094 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4095 * interruptible.
4097 unsigned long __sched
4098 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4100 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
4102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4105 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4106 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4108 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4109 * interruptible.
4111 int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
4113 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4114 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4115 return t;
4116 return 0;
4118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4121 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4122 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4123 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4125 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4126 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4128 unsigned long __sched
4129 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4130 unsigned long timeout)
4132 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4137 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4138 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4140 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4141 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4143 int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4145 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4146 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4147 return t;
4148 return 0;
4150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4153 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4154 * @x: completion structure
4156 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4157 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4159 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4160 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4161 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4162 * is protecting is not available.
4164 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4166 unsigned long flags;
4167 int ret = 1;
4169 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4170 if (!x->done)
4171 ret = 0;
4172 else
4173 x->done--;
4174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4175 return ret;
4177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4180 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4181 * @x: completion structure
4183 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4184 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4187 bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4189 unsigned long flags;
4190 int ret = 1;
4192 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4193 if (!x->done)
4194 ret = 0;
4195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
4196 return ret;
4198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4200 static long __sched
4201 sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
4203 unsigned long flags;
4204 wait_queue_t wait;
4206 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
4208 __set_current_state(state);
4210 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4211 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4212 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4213 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4214 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4215 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4218 return timeout;
4221 void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4223 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
4225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4227 long __sched
4228 interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
4230 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
4232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4234 void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4236 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
4238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4240 long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
4242 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
4244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4246 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4249 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4250 * @p: task
4251 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4253 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4254 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4256 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4258 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4260 unsigned long flags;
4261 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
4262 struct rq *rq;
4263 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
4265 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4267 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4268 update_rq_clock(rq);
4270 oldprio = p->prio;
4271 prev_class = p->sched_class;
4272 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4273 running = task_current(rq, p);
4274 if (on_rq)
4275 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
4276 if (running)
4277 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4279 if (rt_prio(prio))
4280 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4281 else
4282 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4284 p->prio = prio;
4286 if (running)
4287 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
4288 if (on_rq) {
4289 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
4291 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
4293 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4296 #endif
4298 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
4300 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
4301 unsigned long flags;
4302 struct rq *rq;
4304 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4305 return;
4307 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4308 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4310 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4311 update_rq_clock(rq);
4313 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4314 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4315 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
4316 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
4318 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
4319 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4320 goto out_unlock;
4322 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4323 if (on_rq)
4324 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
4326 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4327 set_load_weight(p);
4328 old_prio = p->prio;
4329 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4330 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
4332 if (on_rq) {
4333 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
4335 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4336 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
4338 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
4339 resched_task(rq->curr);
4341 out_unlock:
4342 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4347 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4348 * @p: task
4349 * @nice: nice value
4351 int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
4353 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4354 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
4356 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4357 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4360 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4363 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4364 * @increment: priority increment
4366 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4367 * does similar things.
4369 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
4371 long nice, retval;
4374 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4375 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4376 * and we have a single winner.
4378 if (increment < -40)
4379 increment = -40;
4380 if (increment > 40)
4381 increment = 40;
4383 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
4384 if (nice < -20)
4385 nice = -20;
4386 if (nice > 19)
4387 nice = 19;
4389 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4390 return -EPERM;
4392 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4393 if (retval)
4394 return retval;
4396 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4397 return 0;
4400 #endif
4403 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4404 * @p: the task in question.
4406 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4407 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4408 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4410 int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
4412 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4416 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4417 * @p: the task in question.
4419 int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
4421 return TASK_NICE(p);
4423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
4426 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4427 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4429 int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4431 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4435 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4436 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4438 struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
4440 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4444 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4445 * @pid: the pid in question.
4447 static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
4449 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
4452 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
4453 static void
4454 __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
4456 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
4458 p->policy = policy;
4459 p->rt_priority = prio;
4460 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4461 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4462 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
4463 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4464 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4465 else
4466 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4467 set_load_weight(p);
4471 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4473 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4475 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4476 bool match;
4478 rcu_read_lock();
4479 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4480 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4481 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4482 rcu_read_unlock();
4483 return match;
4486 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4487 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
4489 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
4490 unsigned long flags;
4491 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
4492 struct rq *rq;
4493 int reset_on_fork;
4495 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4496 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
4497 recheck:
4498 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4499 if (policy < 0) {
4500 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
4501 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4502 } else {
4503 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4504 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4506 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4507 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4508 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4509 return -EINVAL;
4513 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
4514 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4515 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
4517 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
4518 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
4519 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
4520 return -EINVAL;
4521 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
4522 return -EINVAL;
4525 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4527 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
4528 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
4529 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
4531 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4532 return -ESRCH;
4533 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4534 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
4536 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4537 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4538 return -EPERM;
4540 /* can't increase priority */
4541 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4542 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4543 return -EPERM;
4546 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4547 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4549 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4550 return -EPERM;
4552 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4553 if (!check_same_owner(p))
4554 return -EPERM;
4556 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4557 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4558 return -EPERM;
4561 if (user) {
4562 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
4564 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4565 * assigned.
4567 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4568 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
4569 return -EPERM;
4570 #endif
4572 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4573 if (retval)
4574 return retval;
4578 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4579 * changing the priority of the task:
4581 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4583 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4584 * runqueue lock must be held.
4586 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
4587 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4588 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4589 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
4590 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4591 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4592 goto recheck;
4594 update_rq_clock(rq);
4595 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4596 running = task_current(rq, p);
4597 if (on_rq)
4598 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
4599 if (running)
4600 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4602 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4604 oldprio = p->prio;
4605 prev_class = p->sched_class;
4606 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
4608 if (running)
4609 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
4610 if (on_rq) {
4611 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
4613 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
4615 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4616 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4618 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4620 return 0;
4624 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4625 * @p: the task in question.
4626 * @policy: new policy.
4627 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4629 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4631 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4632 struct sched_param *param)
4634 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4639 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4640 * @p: the task in question.
4641 * @policy: new policy.
4642 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4644 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4645 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4646 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4647 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4649 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4650 struct sched_param *param)
4652 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4655 static int
4656 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
4658 struct sched_param lparam;
4659 struct task_struct *p;
4660 int retval;
4662 if (!param || pid < 0)
4663 return -EINVAL;
4664 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4665 return -EFAULT;
4667 rcu_read_lock();
4668 retval = -ESRCH;
4669 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4670 if (p != NULL)
4671 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4672 rcu_read_unlock();
4674 return retval;
4678 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4679 * @pid: the pid in question.
4680 * @policy: new policy.
4681 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4683 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4684 struct sched_param __user *, param)
4686 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4687 if (policy < 0)
4688 return -EINVAL;
4690 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4694 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4695 * @pid: the pid in question.
4696 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4698 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
4700 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4704 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4705 * @pid: the pid in question.
4707 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
4709 struct task_struct *p;
4710 int retval;
4712 if (pid < 0)
4713 return -EINVAL;
4715 retval = -ESRCH;
4716 rcu_read_lock();
4717 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4718 if (p) {
4719 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4720 if (!retval)
4721 retval = p->policy
4722 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
4724 rcu_read_unlock();
4725 return retval;
4729 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
4730 * @pid: the pid in question.
4731 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4733 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
4735 struct sched_param lp;
4736 struct task_struct *p;
4737 int retval;
4739 if (!param || pid < 0)
4740 return -EINVAL;
4742 rcu_read_lock();
4743 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4744 retval = -ESRCH;
4745 if (!p)
4746 goto out_unlock;
4748 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4749 if (retval)
4750 goto out_unlock;
4752 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4753 rcu_read_unlock();
4756 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4758 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4760 return retval;
4762 out_unlock:
4763 rcu_read_unlock();
4764 return retval;
4767 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
4769 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
4770 struct task_struct *p;
4771 int retval;
4773 get_online_cpus();
4774 rcu_read_lock();
4776 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4777 if (!p) {
4778 rcu_read_unlock();
4779 put_online_cpus();
4780 return -ESRCH;
4783 /* Prevent p going away */
4784 get_task_struct(p);
4785 rcu_read_unlock();
4787 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4788 retval = -ENOMEM;
4789 goto out_put_task;
4791 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4792 retval = -ENOMEM;
4793 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4795 retval = -EPERM;
4796 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4797 goto out_unlock;
4799 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4800 if (retval)
4801 goto out_unlock;
4803 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4804 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
4805 again:
4806 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
4808 if (!retval) {
4809 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4810 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
4812 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4813 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4814 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4816 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
4817 goto again;
4820 out_unlock:
4821 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4822 out_free_cpus_allowed:
4823 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4824 out_put_task:
4825 put_task_struct(p);
4826 put_online_cpus();
4827 return retval;
4830 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4831 struct cpumask *new_mask)
4833 if (len < cpumask_size())
4834 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4835 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4836 len = cpumask_size();
4838 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4842 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4843 * @pid: pid of the process
4844 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4845 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4847 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4848 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
4850 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
4851 int retval;
4853 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4854 return -ENOMEM;
4856 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4857 if (retval == 0)
4858 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4859 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4860 return retval;
4863 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
4865 struct task_struct *p;
4866 unsigned long flags;
4867 struct rq *rq;
4868 int retval;
4870 get_online_cpus();
4871 rcu_read_lock();
4873 retval = -ESRCH;
4874 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4875 if (!p)
4876 goto out_unlock;
4878 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4879 if (retval)
4880 goto out_unlock;
4882 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4883 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
4884 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4886 out_unlock:
4887 rcu_read_unlock();
4888 put_online_cpus();
4890 return retval;
4894 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4895 * @pid: pid of the process
4896 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4897 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4899 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4900 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
4902 int ret;
4903 cpumask_var_t mask;
4905 if (len < cpumask_size())
4906 return -EINVAL;
4908 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4909 return -ENOMEM;
4911 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4912 if (ret == 0) {
4913 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
4914 ret = -EFAULT;
4915 else
4916 ret = cpumask_size();
4918 free_cpumask_var(mask);
4920 return ret;
4924 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4926 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4927 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
4929 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
4931 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
4933 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
4934 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
4937 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4938 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4940 __release(rq->lock);
4941 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
4942 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4943 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4945 schedule();
4947 return 0;
4950 static inline int should_resched(void)
4952 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4955 static void __cond_resched(void)
4957 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4958 schedule();
4959 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4962 int __sched _cond_resched(void)
4964 if (should_resched()) {
4965 __cond_resched();
4966 return 1;
4968 return 0;
4970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
4973 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4974 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4976 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4977 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4978 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4980 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
4982 int resched = should_resched();
4983 int ret = 0;
4985 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4987 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
4988 spin_unlock(lock);
4989 if (resched)
4990 __cond_resched();
4991 else
4992 cpu_relax();
4993 ret = 1;
4994 spin_lock(lock);
4996 return ret;
4998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
5000 int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
5002 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
5004 if (should_resched()) {
5005 local_bh_enable();
5006 __cond_resched();
5007 local_bh_disable();
5008 return 1;
5010 return 0;
5012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
5015 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
5017 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
5018 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
5020 void __sched yield(void)
5022 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5023 sys_sched_yield();
5025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
5028 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
5029 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
5031 void __sched io_schedule(void)
5033 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
5035 delayacct_blkio_start();
5036 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
5037 current->in_iowait = 1;
5038 schedule();
5039 current->in_iowait = 0;
5040 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
5041 delayacct_blkio_end();
5043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
5045 long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
5047 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
5048 long ret;
5050 delayacct_blkio_start();
5051 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
5052 current->in_iowait = 1;
5053 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
5054 current->in_iowait = 0;
5055 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
5056 delayacct_blkio_end();
5057 return ret;
5061 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
5062 * @policy: scheduling class.
5064 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
5065 * by a given scheduling class.
5067 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
5069 int ret = -EINVAL;
5071 switch (policy) {
5072 case SCHED_FIFO:
5073 case SCHED_RR:
5074 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
5075 break;
5076 case SCHED_NORMAL:
5077 case SCHED_BATCH:
5078 case SCHED_IDLE:
5079 ret = 0;
5080 break;
5082 return ret;
5086 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5087 * @policy: scheduling class.
5089 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5090 * by a given scheduling class.
5092 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
5094 int ret = -EINVAL;
5096 switch (policy) {
5097 case SCHED_FIFO:
5098 case SCHED_RR:
5099 ret = 1;
5100 break;
5101 case SCHED_NORMAL:
5102 case SCHED_BATCH:
5103 case SCHED_IDLE:
5104 ret = 0;
5106 return ret;
5110 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5111 * @pid: pid of the process.
5112 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5114 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5115 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5117 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
5118 struct timespec __user *, interval)
5120 struct task_struct *p;
5121 unsigned int time_slice;
5122 unsigned long flags;
5123 struct rq *rq;
5124 int retval;
5125 struct timespec t;
5127 if (pid < 0)
5128 return -EINVAL;
5130 retval = -ESRCH;
5131 rcu_read_lock();
5132 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5133 if (!p)
5134 goto out_unlock;
5136 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5137 if (retval)
5138 goto out_unlock;
5140 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5141 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5142 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5144 rcu_read_unlock();
5145 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
5146 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
5147 return retval;
5149 out_unlock:
5150 rcu_read_unlock();
5151 return retval;
5154 static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
5156 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
5158 unsigned long free = 0;
5159 unsigned state;
5161 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
5162 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
5163 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
5164 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5165 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
5166 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
5167 else
5168 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
5169 #else
5170 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
5171 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
5172 else
5173 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
5174 #endif
5175 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
5176 free = stack_not_used(p);
5177 #endif
5178 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
5179 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5180 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
5182 show_stack(p, NULL);
5185 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
5187 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5189 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5190 printk(KERN_INFO
5191 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5192 #else
5193 printk(KERN_INFO
5194 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5195 #endif
5196 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5197 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5199 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5200 * console might take alot of time:
5202 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5203 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
5204 sched_show_task(p);
5205 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5207 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5209 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5210 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5211 #endif
5212 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5214 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5216 if (!state_filter)
5217 debug_show_all_locks();
5220 void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5222 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
5226 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5227 * @idle: task in question
5228 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5230 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5231 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5233 void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
5235 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5236 unsigned long flags;
5238 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5240 __sched_fork(idle);
5241 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
5242 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5244 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
5245 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
5247 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
5248 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5249 idle->oncpu = 1;
5250 #endif
5251 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5253 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
5254 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5255 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5256 #else
5257 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
5258 #endif
5260 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5262 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
5263 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
5267 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5268 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5269 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5270 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5271 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
5273 cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
5276 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5277 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5278 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5279 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5280 * number of CPUs.
5282 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5284 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
5286 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
5287 unsigned int factor;
5289 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5290 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5291 factor = 1;
5292 break;
5293 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5294 factor = cpus;
5295 break;
5296 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5297 default:
5298 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5299 break;
5302 return factor;
5305 static void update_sysctl(void)
5307 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5309 #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5310 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5311 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5312 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5313 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5314 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5315 #undef SET_SYSCTL
5318 static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5320 update_sysctl();
5323 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5325 * This is how migration works:
5327 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
5328 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5329 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5330 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5331 * thread off the CPU)
5332 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5333 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5334 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5335 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5336 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5337 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5341 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5342 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5343 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5345 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
5346 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
5347 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5349 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
5351 struct migration_req req;
5352 unsigned long flags;
5353 struct rq *rq;
5354 int ret = 0;
5356 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5358 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
5359 ret = -EINVAL;
5360 goto out;
5363 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
5364 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
5365 ret = -EINVAL;
5366 goto out;
5369 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
5370 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
5371 else {
5372 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5373 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
5376 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5377 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
5378 goto out;
5380 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
5381 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5382 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5384 get_task_struct(mt);
5385 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5386 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
5387 put_task_struct(mt);
5388 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5389 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5390 return 0;
5392 out:
5393 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5395 return ret;
5397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
5400 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
5401 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5402 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5403 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5405 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5406 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
5408 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
5410 static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5412 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
5413 int ret = 0;
5415 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
5416 return ret;
5418 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5419 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5421 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5422 /* Already moved. */
5423 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
5424 goto done;
5425 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5426 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
5427 goto fail;
5430 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5431 * placed properly.
5433 if (p->se.on_rq) {
5434 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
5435 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
5436 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
5437 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
5439 done:
5440 ret = 1;
5441 fail:
5442 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5443 return ret;
5446 #define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5447 #define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5448 #define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5449 #define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5452 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5453 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5454 * another runqueue.
5456 static int migration_thread(void *data)
5458 int badcpu;
5459 int cpu = (long)data;
5460 struct rq *rq;
5462 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5463 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5465 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5466 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5467 struct migration_req *req;
5468 struct list_head *head;
5470 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5472 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
5473 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5474 break;
5477 if (rq->active_balance) {
5478 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5479 rq->active_balance = 0;
5482 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5484 if (list_empty(head)) {
5485 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5486 schedule();
5487 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5488 continue;
5490 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
5491 list_del_init(head->next);
5493 if (req->task != NULL) {
5494 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5495 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5496 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5497 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
5498 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5499 } else {
5500 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
5501 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5502 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5504 local_irq_enable();
5506 complete(&req->done);
5508 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5510 return 0;
5513 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5515 static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5517 int ret;
5519 local_irq_disable();
5520 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5521 local_irq_enable();
5522 return ret;
5526 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
5528 static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
5530 int dest_cpu;
5532 again:
5533 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
5535 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
5536 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
5537 goto again;
5541 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5542 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5543 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5544 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5545 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5547 static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
5549 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
5550 unsigned long flags;
5552 local_irq_save(flags);
5553 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5554 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5555 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5556 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5557 local_irq_restore(flags);
5560 /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5561 static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5563 struct task_struct *p, *t;
5565 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5567 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5568 if (p == current)
5569 continue;
5571 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5572 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5573 } while_each_thread(t, p);
5575 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5579 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
5580 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5581 * Used by CPU offline code.
5583 void sched_idle_next(void)
5585 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
5586 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
5587 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5588 unsigned long flags;
5590 /* cpu has to be offline */
5591 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
5594 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5595 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
5597 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5599 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
5601 update_rq_clock(rq);
5602 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
5604 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5608 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
5609 * offline.
5611 void idle_task_exit(void)
5613 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5615 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5617 if (mm != &init_mm)
5618 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5619 mmdrop(mm);
5622 /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
5623 static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
5625 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
5627 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
5628 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
5630 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
5631 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
5633 get_task_struct(p);
5636 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
5637 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
5638 * fine.
5640 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5641 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
5642 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5644 put_task_struct(p);
5647 /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5648 static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5650 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
5651 struct task_struct *next;
5653 for ( ; ; ) {
5654 if (!rq->nr_running)
5655 break;
5656 update_rq_clock(rq);
5657 next = pick_next_task(rq);
5658 if (!next)
5659 break;
5660 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
5661 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
5667 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5669 static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5671 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
5672 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
5674 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5676 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5678 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
5680 .procname = "sched_domain",
5681 .mode = 0555,
5686 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
5688 .procname = "kernel",
5689 .mode = 0555,
5690 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5695 static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5697 struct ctl_table *entry =
5698 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
5700 return entry;
5703 static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5705 struct ctl_table *entry;
5708 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5709 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
5710 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
5711 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5713 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
5714 if (entry->child)
5715 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
5716 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5717 kfree(entry->procname);
5720 kfree(*tablep);
5721 *tablep = NULL;
5724 static void
5725 set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
5726 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5727 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5729 entry->procname = procname;
5730 entry->data = data;
5731 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5732 entry->mode = mode;
5733 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5736 static struct ctl_table *
5737 sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5739 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
5741 if (table == NULL)
5742 return NULL;
5744 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
5745 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
5746 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
5747 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
5748 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
5749 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5750 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
5751 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5752 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
5753 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5754 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
5755 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5756 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
5757 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5758 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
5759 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5760 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
5761 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5762 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
5763 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5764 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5765 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
5766 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5767 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5768 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5769 /* &table[12] is terminator */
5771 return table;
5774 static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
5776 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5777 struct sched_domain *sd;
5778 int domain_num = 0, i;
5779 char buf[32];
5781 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5782 domain_num++;
5783 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
5784 if (table == NULL)
5785 return NULL;
5787 i = 0;
5788 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5789 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
5790 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
5791 entry->mode = 0555;
5792 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5793 entry++;
5794 i++;
5796 return table;
5799 static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
5800 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5802 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
5803 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5804 char buf[32];
5806 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5807 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5809 if (entry == NULL)
5810 return;
5812 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5813 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
5814 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
5815 entry->mode = 0555;
5816 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
5817 entry++;
5820 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
5821 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5824 /* may be called multiple times per register */
5825 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5827 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5828 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
5829 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
5830 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5831 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5833 #else
5834 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5837 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5840 #endif
5842 static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5844 if (!rq->online) {
5845 const struct sched_class *class;
5847 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
5848 rq->online = 1;
5850 for_each_class(class) {
5851 if (class->rq_online)
5852 class->rq_online(rq);
5857 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5859 if (rq->online) {
5860 const struct sched_class *class;
5862 for_each_class(class) {
5863 if (class->rq_offline)
5864 class->rq_offline(rq);
5867 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
5868 rq->online = 0;
5873 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5874 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5876 static int __cpuinit
5877 migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5879 struct task_struct *p;
5880 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
5881 unsigned long flags;
5882 struct rq *rq;
5884 switch (action) {
5886 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
5887 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5888 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
5889 if (IS_ERR(p))
5890 return NOTIFY_BAD;
5891 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5892 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5893 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5894 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
5895 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5896 get_task_struct(p);
5897 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5898 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
5899 break;
5901 case CPU_ONLINE:
5902 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
5903 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
5904 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5906 /* Update our root-domain */
5907 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5908 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5909 if (rq->rd) {
5910 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
5912 set_rq_online(rq);
5914 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5915 break;
5917 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5918 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
5919 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
5920 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5921 break;
5922 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
5923 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5924 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
5925 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5926 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5927 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5928 break;
5930 case CPU_DEAD:
5931 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
5932 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
5933 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5934 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5935 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5936 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
5937 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5938 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
5939 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5940 update_rq_clock(rq);
5941 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
5942 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5943 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
5944 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
5945 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5946 cpuset_unlock();
5947 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5948 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5949 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
5951 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5952 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5953 * the requestors.
5955 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5956 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
5957 struct migration_req *req;
5959 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
5960 struct migration_req, list);
5961 list_del_init(&req->list);
5962 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5963 complete(&req->done);
5964 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5966 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5967 break;
5969 case CPU_DYING:
5970 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
5971 /* Update our root-domain */
5972 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5973 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5974 if (rq->rd) {
5975 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
5976 set_rq_offline(rq);
5978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5979 break;
5980 #endif
5982 return NOTIFY_OK;
5986 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5987 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
5988 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
5990 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
5991 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5992 .priority = 10
5995 static int __init migration_init(void)
5997 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
5998 int err;
6000 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
6001 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
6002 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
6003 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
6004 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
6006 return 0;
6008 early_initcall(migration_init);
6009 #endif
6011 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
6013 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6015 static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
6017 static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
6019 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
6021 return 0;
6023 early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
6025 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
6026 struct cpumask *groupmask)
6028 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
6029 char str[256];
6031 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
6032 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
6034 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
6036 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
6037 printk("does not load-balance\n");
6038 if (sd->parent)
6039 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
6040 " has parent");
6041 return -1;
6044 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
6046 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
6047 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
6048 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
6050 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
6051 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
6052 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
6055 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
6056 do {
6057 if (!group) {
6058 printk("\n");
6059 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
6060 break;
6063 if (!group->cpu_power) {
6064 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6065 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
6066 "set\n");
6067 break;
6070 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
6071 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6072 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
6073 break;
6076 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
6077 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6078 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
6079 break;
6082 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
6084 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
6086 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
6087 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
6088 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6089 group->cpu_power);
6092 group = group->next;
6093 } while (group != sd->groups);
6094 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6096 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
6097 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
6099 if (sd->parent &&
6100 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
6101 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6102 "of domain->span\n");
6103 return 0;
6106 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6108 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
6109 int level = 0;
6111 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6112 return;
6114 if (!sd) {
6115 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6116 return;
6119 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6121 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6122 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6123 return;
6126 for (;;) {
6127 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
6128 break;
6129 level++;
6130 sd = sd->parent;
6131 if (!sd)
6132 break;
6134 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
6136 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6137 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
6138 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6140 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
6142 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
6143 return 1;
6145 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6146 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6147 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6148 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
6149 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6150 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6151 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
6152 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6153 return 0;
6156 /* Following flags don't use groups */
6157 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
6158 return 0;
6160 return 1;
6163 static int
6164 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
6166 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6168 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6169 return 1;
6171 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
6172 return 0;
6174 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6175 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6176 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6177 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6178 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
6179 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6180 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6181 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
6182 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6183 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
6185 if (~cflags & pflags)
6186 return 0;
6188 return 1;
6191 static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6193 synchronize_sched();
6195 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6197 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6198 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6199 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6200 kfree(rd);
6203 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6205 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
6206 unsigned long flags;
6208 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
6210 if (rq->rd) {
6211 old_rd = rq->rd;
6213 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
6214 set_rq_offline(rq);
6216 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
6219 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6220 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6221 * in this function:
6223 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6224 old_rd = NULL;
6227 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6228 rq->rd = rd;
6230 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
6231 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
6232 set_rq_online(rq);
6234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
6236 if (old_rd)
6237 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
6240 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
6242 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6244 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6246 if (bootmem)
6247 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
6249 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
6250 goto out;
6251 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
6252 goto free_span;
6253 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
6254 goto free_online;
6256 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
6257 goto free_rto_mask;
6258 return 0;
6260 free_rto_mask:
6261 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6262 free_online:
6263 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6264 free_span:
6265 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6266 out:
6267 return -ENOMEM;
6270 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6272 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6274 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6277 static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
6279 struct root_domain *rd;
6281 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6282 if (!rd)
6283 return NULL;
6285 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6286 kfree(rd);
6287 return NULL;
6290 return rd;
6294 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
6295 * hold the hotplug lock.
6297 static void
6298 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
6300 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
6301 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6303 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
6304 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
6305 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6306 if (!parent)
6307 break;
6309 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
6310 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
6311 if (parent->parent)
6312 parent->parent->child = tmp;
6313 } else
6314 tmp = tmp->parent;
6317 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
6318 sd = sd->parent;
6319 if (sd)
6320 sd->child = NULL;
6323 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6325 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
6326 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
6329 /* cpus with isolated domains */
6330 static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
6332 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6333 static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6335 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
6336 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
6337 return 1;
6340 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
6343 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6344 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
6345 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6346 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
6348 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6349 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6350 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6352 static void
6353 init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6354 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6355 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6356 struct sched_group **sg,
6357 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6358 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
6360 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
6361 int i;
6363 cpumask_clear(covered);
6365 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
6366 struct sched_group *sg;
6367 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
6368 int j;
6370 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
6371 continue;
6373 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
6374 sg->cpu_power = 0;
6376 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
6377 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
6378 continue;
6380 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
6381 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
6383 if (!first)
6384 first = sg;
6385 if (last)
6386 last->next = sg;
6387 last = sg;
6389 last->next = first;
6392 #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
6394 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6397 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6398 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6399 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6401 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
6402 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6404 * Should use nodemask_t.
6406 static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
6408 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6410 min_val = INT_MAX;
6412 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
6413 /* Start at @node */
6414 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
6416 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6417 continue;
6419 /* Skip already used nodes */
6420 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
6421 continue;
6423 /* Simple min distance search */
6424 val = node_distance(node, n);
6426 if (val < min_val) {
6427 min_val = val;
6428 best_node = n;
6432 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
6433 return best_node;
6437 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6438 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
6439 * @span: resulting cpumask
6441 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
6442 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6443 * out optimally.
6445 static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
6447 nodemask_t used_nodes;
6448 int i;
6450 cpumask_clear(span);
6451 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
6453 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
6454 node_set(node, used_nodes);
6456 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
6457 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
6459 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
6462 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6464 int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
6467 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
6469 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6470 * and struct sched_domain. )
6472 struct static_sched_group {
6473 struct sched_group sg;
6474 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6477 struct static_sched_domain {
6478 struct sched_domain sd;
6479 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6482 struct s_data {
6483 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6484 int sd_allnodes;
6485 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6486 cpumask_var_t covered;
6487 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6488 #endif
6489 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6490 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6491 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6492 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6493 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6494 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6495 struct root_domain *rd;
6498 enum s_alloc {
6499 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6500 sa_rootdomain,
6501 sa_tmpmask,
6502 sa_send_covered,
6503 sa_this_core_map,
6504 sa_this_sibling_map,
6505 sa_nodemask,
6506 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6507 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6508 sa_notcovered,
6509 sa_covered,
6510 sa_domainspan,
6511 #endif
6512 sa_none,
6516 * SMT sched-domains:
6518 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6519 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
6520 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
6522 static int
6523 cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6524 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
6526 if (sg)
6527 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
6528 return cpu;
6530 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
6533 * multi-core sched-domains:
6535 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6536 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6537 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
6538 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
6540 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6541 static int
6542 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6543 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
6545 int group;
6547 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
6548 group = cpumask_first(mask);
6549 if (sg)
6550 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
6551 return group;
6553 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6554 static int
6555 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6556 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
6558 if (sg)
6559 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
6560 return cpu;
6562 #endif
6564 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6565 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
6567 static int
6568 cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6569 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
6571 int group;
6572 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6573 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
6574 group = cpumask_first(mask);
6575 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6576 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
6577 group = cpumask_first(mask);
6578 #else
6579 group = cpu;
6580 #endif
6581 if (sg)
6582 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
6583 return group;
6586 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6588 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6589 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6590 * gets dynamically allocated.
6592 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
6593 static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
6595 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
6596 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
6598 static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6599 struct sched_group **sg,
6600 struct cpumask *nodemask)
6602 int group;
6604 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
6605 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
6607 if (sg)
6608 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
6609 return group;
6612 static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6614 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6615 int j;
6617 if (!sg)
6618 return;
6619 do {
6620 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
6621 struct sched_domain *sd;
6623 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
6624 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
6626 * Only add "power" once for each
6627 * physical package.
6629 continue;
6632 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
6634 sg = sg->next;
6635 } while (sg != group_head);
6638 static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6639 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6641 struct sched_domain *sd;
6642 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6643 int n, j;
6645 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6646 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6647 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6648 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6649 goto out;
6652 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6653 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6655 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6656 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6657 if (!sg) {
6658 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6659 num);
6660 return -ENOMEM;
6662 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6664 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6665 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6666 sd->groups = sg;
6669 sg->cpu_power = 0;
6670 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6671 sg->next = sg;
6672 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6674 prev = sg;
6675 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6676 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6677 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6678 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6679 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6680 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6681 break;
6682 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6683 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6684 continue;
6685 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6686 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6687 if (!sg) {
6688 printk(KERN_WARNING
6689 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
6690 return -ENOMEM;
6692 sg->cpu_power = 0;
6693 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6694 sg->next = prev->next;
6695 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6696 prev->next = sg;
6697 prev = sg;
6699 out:
6700 return 0;
6702 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6704 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6705 /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6706 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6707 struct cpumask *nodemask)
6709 int cpu, i;
6711 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
6712 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6713 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6715 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6716 continue;
6718 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
6719 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6721 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
6722 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
6723 continue;
6725 if (sg == NULL)
6726 continue;
6727 sg = sg->next;
6728 next_sg:
6729 oldsg = sg;
6730 sg = sg->next;
6731 kfree(oldsg);
6732 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6733 goto next_sg;
6735 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6736 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6739 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
6740 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6741 struct cpumask *nodemask)
6744 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6747 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6749 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6750 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6751 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6752 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6753 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6754 * less cpu_power.
6756 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6758 struct sched_domain *child;
6759 struct sched_group *group;
6760 long power;
6761 int weight;
6763 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6765 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
6766 return;
6768 child = sd->child;
6770 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
6772 if (!child) {
6773 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6774 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6776 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
6777 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6778 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6779 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
6781 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6782 power *= sd->smt_gain;
6783 power /= weight;
6784 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6786 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
6787 return;
6791 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
6793 group = child->groups;
6794 do {
6795 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
6796 group = group->next;
6797 } while (group != child->groups);
6801 * Initializers for schedule domains
6802 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6805 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6806 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6807 #else
6808 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6809 #endif
6811 #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
6813 #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6814 static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6816 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6817 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
6818 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
6819 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
6822 SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6823 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6824 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6825 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6826 #endif
6827 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6828 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6829 #endif
6830 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6831 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6832 #endif
6834 static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6836 static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6838 unsigned long val;
6840 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6841 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6842 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6844 return 1;
6846 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6848 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6849 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6851 int request;
6853 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6854 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6855 return;
6856 else
6857 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6858 } else
6859 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6860 if (request < sd->level) {
6861 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
6862 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
6863 } else {
6864 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
6865 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
6869 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6870 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6872 switch (what) {
6873 case sa_sched_groups:
6874 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6875 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6876 case sa_rootdomain:
6877 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6878 case sa_tmpmask:
6879 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6880 case sa_send_covered:
6881 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6882 case sa_this_core_map:
6883 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6884 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6885 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6886 case sa_nodemask:
6887 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6888 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6889 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6890 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6891 case sa_notcovered:
6892 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6893 case sa_covered:
6894 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6895 case sa_domainspan:
6896 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6897 #endif
6898 case sa_none:
6899 break;
6903 static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6904 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6906 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6907 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6908 return sa_none;
6909 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6910 return sa_domainspan;
6911 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6912 return sa_covered;
6913 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6914 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6915 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6916 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
6917 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
6918 return sa_notcovered;
6920 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6921 #endif
6922 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6923 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6924 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6925 return sa_nodemask;
6926 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6927 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6928 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6929 return sa_this_core_map;
6930 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6931 return sa_send_covered;
6932 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6933 if (!d->rd) {
6934 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
6935 return sa_tmpmask;
6937 return sa_rootdomain;
6940 static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6941 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6943 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6944 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6945 struct sched_domain *parent;
6947 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6948 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6949 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6950 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6951 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6952 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6953 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6954 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6955 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6957 parent = sd;
6959 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6960 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6961 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6962 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6963 sd->parent = parent;
6964 if (parent)
6965 parent->child = sd;
6966 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6967 #endif
6968 return sd;
6971 static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6972 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6973 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6975 struct sched_domain *sd;
6976 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6977 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6978 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6979 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6980 sd->parent = parent;
6981 if (parent)
6982 parent->child = sd;
6983 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6984 return sd;
6987 static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6988 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6989 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6991 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6992 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6993 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6994 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6995 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6996 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6997 sd->parent = parent;
6998 parent->child = sd;
6999 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
7000 #endif
7001 return sd;
7004 static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
7005 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
7006 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
7008 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
7009 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7010 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
7011 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
7012 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
7013 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
7014 sd->parent = parent;
7015 parent->child = sd;
7016 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
7017 #endif
7018 return sd;
7021 static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
7022 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
7024 switch (l) {
7025 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7026 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
7027 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
7028 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
7029 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
7030 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
7031 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
7032 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
7033 break;
7034 #endif
7035 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7036 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
7037 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
7038 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
7039 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
7040 &cpu_to_core_group,
7041 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
7042 break;
7043 #endif
7044 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
7045 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
7046 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
7047 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
7048 &cpu_to_phys_group,
7049 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
7050 break;
7051 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7052 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
7053 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
7054 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
7055 break;
7056 #endif
7057 default:
7058 break;
7063 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
7064 * to the individual cpus
7066 static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7067 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
7069 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
7070 struct s_data d;
7071 struct sched_domain *sd;
7072 int i;
7073 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7074 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
7075 #endif
7077 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
7078 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
7079 goto error;
7080 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
7083 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
7085 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7086 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7087 cpu_map);
7089 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
7090 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
7091 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
7092 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
7095 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7096 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
7097 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
7100 /* Set up physical groups */
7101 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7102 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
7104 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7105 /* Set up node groups */
7106 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7107 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
7109 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7110 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
7111 goto error;
7112 #endif
7114 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
7115 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7116 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7117 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
7118 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
7120 #endif
7121 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7122 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7123 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
7124 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
7126 #endif
7128 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7129 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
7130 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
7133 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7134 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7135 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
7137 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
7138 struct sched_group *sg;
7140 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
7141 d.tmpmask);
7142 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7144 #endif
7146 /* Attach the domains */
7147 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
7148 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7149 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
7150 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
7151 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
7152 #else
7153 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
7154 #endif
7155 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
7158 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7159 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7160 return 0;
7162 error:
7163 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7164 return -ENOMEM;
7167 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
7169 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7172 static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
7173 static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
7174 static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7175 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
7178 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
7179 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7180 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
7182 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
7185 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7186 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7187 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7189 int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
7191 return 0;
7194 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7196 int i;
7197 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7199 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7200 if (!doms)
7201 return NULL;
7202 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7203 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7204 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7205 return NULL;
7208 return doms;
7211 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7213 unsigned int i;
7214 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7215 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7216 kfree(doms);
7220 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
7221 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7222 * exclude other special cases in the future.
7224 static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
7226 int err;
7228 arch_update_cpu_topology();
7229 ndoms_cur = 1;
7230 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
7231 if (!doms_cur)
7232 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7233 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
7234 dattr_cur = NULL;
7235 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
7236 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7238 return err;
7241 static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7242 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
7244 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
7248 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7249 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7251 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
7253 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7254 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
7255 int i;
7257 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
7258 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
7259 synchronize_sched();
7260 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
7263 /* handle null as "default" */
7264 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7265 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7267 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7269 /* fast path */
7270 if (!new && !cur)
7271 return 1;
7273 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7274 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7275 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7276 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7280 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
7281 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
7282 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7283 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7285 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
7286 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7287 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7288 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
7289 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7290 * it as it is.
7292 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7293 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7294 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7295 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7296 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7297 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
7299 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
7300 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7301 * and it will not create the default domain.
7303 * Call with hotplug lock held
7305 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
7306 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
7308 int i, j, n;
7309 int new_topology;
7311 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
7313 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7314 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7316 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7317 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7319 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
7321 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7322 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
7323 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
7324 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
7325 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
7326 goto match1;
7328 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
7329 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
7330 match1:
7334 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7335 ndoms_cur = 0;
7336 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
7337 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7338 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
7341 /* Build new domains */
7342 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
7343 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
7344 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
7345 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
7346 goto match2;
7348 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
7349 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
7350 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
7351 match2:
7355 /* Remember the new sched domains */
7356 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7357 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
7358 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
7359 doms_cur = doms_new;
7360 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
7361 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
7363 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7365 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
7368 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
7369 static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
7371 get_online_cpus();
7373 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7374 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7376 rebuild_sched_domains();
7377 put_online_cpus();
7380 static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7382 unsigned int level = 0;
7384 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7385 return -EINVAL;
7388 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7389 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7390 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7391 * need to check for count as well?
7394 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
7395 return -EINVAL;
7397 if (smt)
7398 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
7399 else
7400 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
7402 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
7404 return count;
7407 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7408 static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
7409 char *page)
7411 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7413 static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
7414 const char *buf, size_t count)
7416 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7418 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7419 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7420 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
7421 #endif
7423 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7424 static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
7425 char *page)
7427 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7429 static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
7430 const char *buf, size_t count)
7432 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7434 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7435 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
7436 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7437 #endif
7439 int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
7441 int err = 0;
7443 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7444 if (smt_capable())
7445 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7446 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7447 #endif
7448 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7449 if (!err && mc_capable())
7450 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7451 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7452 #endif
7453 return err;
7455 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
7457 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7459 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7460 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
7462 static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7463 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7465 switch (action) {
7466 case CPU_ONLINE:
7467 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
7468 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7469 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7470 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7471 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
7472 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
7473 return NOTIFY_OK;
7475 default:
7476 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7479 #endif
7481 static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7482 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7484 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7486 switch (action) {
7487 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7488 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7489 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
7490 return NOTIFY_OK;
7492 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7493 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
7494 case CPU_ONLINE:
7495 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
7496 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
7497 return NOTIFY_OK;
7499 default:
7500 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7504 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7506 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7508 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
7509 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
7511 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7512 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7513 GFP_KERNEL);
7514 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7515 #endif
7516 get_online_cpus();
7517 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
7518 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
7519 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7520 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7521 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
7522 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
7523 put_online_cpus();
7525 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7526 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7527 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
7528 #endif
7530 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7531 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7533 init_hrtick();
7535 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
7536 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
7537 BUG();
7538 sched_init_granularity();
7539 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
7541 init_sched_rt_class();
7543 #else
7544 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7546 sched_init_granularity();
7548 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7550 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7552 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7554 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7555 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7556 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7559 static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
7561 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
7562 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
7563 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7564 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7565 #endif
7566 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
7569 static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7571 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7572 int i;
7574 array = &rt_rq->active;
7575 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7576 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7577 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7579 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7580 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7582 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7583 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
7584 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7585 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
7586 #endif
7587 #endif
7588 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7589 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
7590 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
7591 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
7592 #endif
7594 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7595 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
7596 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
7597 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
7599 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7600 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
7601 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7602 #endif
7605 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7606 static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7607 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7608 struct sched_entity *parent)
7610 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7611 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7612 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7613 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7614 if (add)
7615 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7617 tg->se[cpu] = se;
7618 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7619 if (!se)
7620 return;
7622 if (!parent)
7623 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7624 else
7625 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7627 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7628 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
7629 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
7630 se->parent = parent;
7632 #endif
7634 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7635 static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7636 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7637 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
7639 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7641 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7642 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7643 rt_rq->tg = tg;
7644 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
7645 if (add)
7646 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7648 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
7649 if (!rt_se)
7650 return;
7652 if (!parent)
7653 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7654 else
7655 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7657 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
7658 rt_se->parent = parent;
7659 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7661 #endif
7663 void __init sched_init(void)
7665 int i, j;
7666 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7668 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7669 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7670 #endif
7671 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7672 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7673 #endif
7674 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7675 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
7676 #endif
7677 if (alloc_size) {
7678 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
7680 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7681 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7682 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7684 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7685 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7687 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7688 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7689 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7690 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7692 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
7693 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7695 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7696 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7697 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7698 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7699 ptr += cpumask_size();
7701 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7704 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7705 init_defrootdomain();
7706 #endif
7708 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7709 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7711 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7712 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7713 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7714 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7716 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7717 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
7718 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7720 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7722 #if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7723 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7724 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7725 #endif
7726 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7727 struct rq *rq;
7729 rq = cpu_rq(i);
7730 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
7731 rq->nr_running = 0;
7732 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7733 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7734 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
7735 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
7736 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7737 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7738 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7739 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7741 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7743 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7744 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7745 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7746 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7747 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7748 * (se->load.weight).
7750 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7751 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7752 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7754 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
7756 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7757 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7759 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
7760 #endif
7761 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7763 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
7764 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7766 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7767 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
7768 #endif
7769 #endif
7771 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7772 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
7773 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7774 rq->sd = NULL;
7775 rq->rd = NULL;
7776 rq->post_schedule = 0;
7777 rq->active_balance = 0;
7778 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
7779 rq->push_cpu = 0;
7780 rq->cpu = i;
7781 rq->online = 0;
7782 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
7783 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7784 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
7785 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
7786 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
7787 #endif
7788 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
7789 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
7792 set_load_weight(&init_task);
7794 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7795 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7796 #endif
7798 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7799 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
7800 #endif
7802 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
7803 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
7804 #endif
7807 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7809 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7810 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7813 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7814 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7815 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7816 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7818 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
7820 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7823 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7825 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
7827 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7828 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
7829 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7830 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
7831 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
7832 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
7833 #endif
7834 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7835 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7836 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
7837 #endif /* SMP */
7839 perf_event_init();
7841 scheduler_running = 1;
7844 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
7845 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7847 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
7849 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7852 void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
7854 #ifdef in_atomic
7855 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7857 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7858 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
7859 return;
7860 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7861 return;
7862 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7864 printk(KERN_ERR
7865 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7866 file, line);
7867 printk(KERN_ERR
7868 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7869 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7870 current->pid, current->comm);
7872 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7873 if (irqs_disabled())
7874 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7875 dump_stack();
7876 #endif
7878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7879 #endif
7881 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
7882 static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7884 int on_rq;
7886 update_rq_clock(rq);
7887 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7888 if (on_rq)
7889 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7890 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7891 if (on_rq) {
7892 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7893 resched_task(rq->curr);
7897 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7899 struct task_struct *g, *p;
7900 unsigned long flags;
7901 struct rq *rq;
7903 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
7904 do_each_thread(g, p) {
7906 * Only normalize user tasks:
7908 if (!p->mm)
7909 continue;
7911 p->se.exec_start = 0;
7912 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
7913 p->se.wait_start = 0;
7914 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
7915 p->se.block_start = 0;
7916 #endif
7918 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7920 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7921 * tasks back to 0:
7923 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7924 set_user_nice(p, 0);
7925 continue;
7928 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
7929 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
7931 normalize_task(rq, p);
7933 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
7934 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
7935 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7937 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
7940 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
7942 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7944 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7946 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7947 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7948 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7949 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7950 * under any other configuration.
7954 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7955 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7957 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7959 struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
7961 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7965 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7966 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7967 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7969 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
7970 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7971 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
7972 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7973 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7974 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7975 * re-starting the system.
7977 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7979 void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
7981 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7984 #endif
7986 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7987 static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7989 int i;
7991 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7992 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7993 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7994 if (tg->se)
7995 kfree(tg->se[i]);
7998 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7999 kfree(tg->se);
8002 static
8003 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
8005 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
8006 struct sched_entity *se;
8007 struct rq *rq;
8008 int i;
8010 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
8011 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
8012 goto err;
8013 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
8014 if (!tg->se)
8015 goto err;
8017 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
8019 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8020 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8022 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
8023 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
8024 if (!cfs_rq)
8025 goto err;
8027 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
8028 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
8029 if (!se)
8030 goto err_free_rq;
8032 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
8035 return 1;
8037 err_free_rq:
8038 kfree(cfs_rq);
8039 err:
8040 return 0;
8043 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8045 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
8046 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
8049 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8051 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
8053 #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8054 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8058 static inline
8059 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
8061 return 1;
8064 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8068 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8071 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8073 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8074 static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8076 int i;
8078 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
8080 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8081 if (tg->rt_rq)
8082 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8083 if (tg->rt_se)
8084 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8087 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8088 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8091 static
8092 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
8094 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
8095 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
8096 struct rq *rq;
8097 int i;
8099 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
8100 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8101 goto err;
8102 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
8103 if (!tg->rt_se)
8104 goto err;
8106 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8107 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
8109 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8110 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8112 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8113 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
8114 if (!rt_rq)
8115 goto err;
8117 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8118 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
8119 if (!rt_se)
8120 goto err_free_rq;
8122 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
8125 return 1;
8127 err_free_rq:
8128 kfree(rt_rq);
8129 err:
8130 return 0;
8133 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8135 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8136 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8139 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8141 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8143 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8144 static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8148 static inline
8149 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
8151 return 1;
8154 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8158 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8161 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8163 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8164 static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8166 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8167 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8168 kfree(tg);
8171 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
8172 struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
8174 struct task_group *tg;
8175 unsigned long flags;
8176 int i;
8178 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8179 if (!tg)
8180 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8182 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
8183 goto err;
8185 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
8186 goto err;
8188 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
8189 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8190 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8191 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
8193 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
8195 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8197 tg->parent = parent;
8198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
8199 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
8200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
8202 return tg;
8204 err:
8205 free_sched_group(tg);
8206 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8209 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
8210 static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
8212 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
8213 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
8216 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
8217 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
8219 unsigned long flags;
8220 int i;
8222 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
8223 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8224 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8225 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
8227 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
8228 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
8229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
8231 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
8232 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
8235 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
8236 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8237 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8238 * reflect its new group.
8240 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
8242 int on_rq, running;
8243 unsigned long flags;
8244 struct rq *rq;
8246 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8248 update_rq_clock(rq);
8250 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
8251 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8253 if (on_rq)
8254 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
8255 if (unlikely(running))
8256 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
8258 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
8260 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8261 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
8262 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
8263 #endif
8265 if (unlikely(running))
8266 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8267 if (on_rq)
8268 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
8270 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8272 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8274 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8275 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8277 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8278 int on_rq;
8280 on_rq = se->on_rq;
8281 if (on_rq)
8282 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8284 se->load.weight = shares;
8285 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
8287 if (on_rq)
8288 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8291 static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8293 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8294 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8295 unsigned long flags;
8297 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
8298 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
8299 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
8302 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8304 int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
8306 int i;
8307 unsigned long flags;
8310 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8312 if (!tg->se[0])
8313 return -EINVAL;
8315 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8316 shares = MIN_SHARES;
8317 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8318 shares = MAX_SHARES;
8320 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
8321 if (tg->shares == shares)
8322 goto done;
8324 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
8325 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8326 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8327 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
8328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
8330 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8331 synchronize_sched();
8334 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8335 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8337 tg->shares = shares;
8338 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8340 * force a rebalance
8342 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
8343 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
8347 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8348 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8350 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
8351 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8352 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8353 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
8354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
8355 done:
8356 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
8357 return 0;
8360 unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8362 return tg->shares;
8364 #endif
8366 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8368 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
8370 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8372 static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8374 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
8375 return 1ULL << 20;
8377 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
8380 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8381 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8383 struct task_struct *g, *p;
8385 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8386 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8387 return 1;
8388 } while_each_thread(g, p);
8390 return 0;
8393 struct rt_schedulable_data {
8394 struct task_group *tg;
8395 u64 rt_period;
8396 u64 rt_runtime;
8399 static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8401 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8402 struct task_group *child;
8403 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8404 u64 period, runtime;
8406 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8407 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8409 if (tg == d->tg) {
8410 period = d->rt_period;
8411 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8415 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8417 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8418 return -EINVAL;
8421 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8423 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8424 return -EBUSY;
8426 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8429 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8431 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8432 return -EINVAL;
8435 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8437 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8438 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8439 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8441 if (child == d->tg) {
8442 period = d->rt_period;
8443 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8446 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8449 if (sum > total)
8450 return -EINVAL;
8452 return 0;
8455 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8457 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8458 .tg = tg,
8459 .rt_period = period,
8460 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8463 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8466 static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8467 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
8469 int i, err = 0;
8471 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8472 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
8473 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8474 if (err)
8475 goto unlock;
8477 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
8478 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8479 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
8481 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8482 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8484 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
8485 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
8486 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
8488 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
8489 unlock:
8490 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
8491 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8493 return err;
8496 int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8498 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8500 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8501 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8502 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8503 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8505 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8508 long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8510 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8512 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
8513 return -1;
8515 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8516 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8517 return rt_runtime_us;
8520 int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8522 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8524 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8525 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8527 if (rt_period == 0)
8528 return -EINVAL;
8530 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8533 long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8535 u64 rt_period_us;
8537 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8538 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8539 return rt_period_us;
8542 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8544 u64 runtime, period;
8545 int ret = 0;
8547 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8548 return -EINVAL;
8550 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8551 period = global_rt_period();
8554 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8556 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8557 return -EINVAL;
8559 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8560 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
8561 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
8562 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
8563 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8565 return ret;
8568 int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8570 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8571 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8572 return 0;
8574 return 1;
8577 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8578 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8580 unsigned long flags;
8581 int i;
8583 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8584 return -EINVAL;
8587 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8588 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8590 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8591 return -EBUSY;
8593 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
8594 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8595 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8597 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
8598 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8599 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
8601 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
8603 return 0;
8605 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8607 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8608 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
8609 loff_t *ppos)
8611 int ret;
8612 int old_period, old_runtime;
8613 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8615 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8616 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8617 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8619 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
8621 if (!ret && write) {
8622 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8623 if (ret) {
8624 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8625 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8626 } else {
8627 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8628 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8629 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8632 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8634 return ret;
8637 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8639 /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
8640 static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
8642 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8643 struct task_group, css);
8646 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
8647 cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
8649 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
8651 if (!cgrp->parent) {
8652 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
8653 return &init_task_group.css;
8656 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8657 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
8658 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8659 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8661 return &tg->css;
8664 static void
8665 cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
8667 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
8669 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8672 static int
8673 cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
8675 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8676 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
8677 return -EINVAL;
8678 #else
8679 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8680 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8681 return -EINVAL;
8682 #endif
8683 return 0;
8686 static int
8687 cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8688 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8690 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8691 if (retval)
8692 return retval;
8693 if (threadgroup) {
8694 struct task_struct *c;
8695 rcu_read_lock();
8696 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8697 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8698 if (retval) {
8699 rcu_read_unlock();
8700 return retval;
8703 rcu_read_unlock();
8705 return 0;
8708 static void
8709 cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8710 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8711 bool threadgroup)
8713 sched_move_task(tsk);
8714 if (threadgroup) {
8715 struct task_struct *c;
8716 rcu_read_lock();
8717 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8718 sched_move_task(c);
8720 rcu_read_unlock();
8724 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8725 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8726 u64 shareval)
8728 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
8731 static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8733 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
8735 return (u64) tg->shares;
8737 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8739 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8740 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8741 s64 val)
8743 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
8746 static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8748 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8751 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8752 u64 rt_period_us)
8754 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8757 static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8759 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8761 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8763 static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
8764 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8766 .name = "shares",
8767 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8768 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
8770 #endif
8771 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8773 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
8774 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8775 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
8778 .name = "rt_period_us",
8779 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8780 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
8782 #endif
8785 static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8787 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
8790 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
8791 .name = "cpu",
8792 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8793 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8794 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8795 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8796 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8797 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
8798 .early_init = 1,
8801 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8803 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8806 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8808 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8809 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8812 /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
8813 struct cpuacct {
8814 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8815 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8816 u64 *cpuusage;
8817 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
8818 struct cpuacct *parent;
8821 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8823 /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
8824 static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
8826 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8827 struct cpuacct, css);
8830 /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8831 static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8833 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8834 struct cpuacct, css);
8837 /* create a new cpu accounting group */
8838 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
8839 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
8841 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
8842 int i;
8844 if (!ca)
8845 goto out;
8847 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
8848 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8849 goto out_free_ca;
8851 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8852 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8853 goto out_free_counters;
8855 if (cgrp->parent)
8856 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8858 return &ca->css;
8860 out_free_counters:
8861 while (--i >= 0)
8862 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8863 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8864 out_free_ca:
8865 kfree(ca);
8866 out:
8867 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8870 /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
8871 static void
8872 cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
8874 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8875 int i;
8877 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8878 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8879 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8880 kfree(ca);
8883 static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8885 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
8886 u64 data;
8888 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8890 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8892 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
8893 data = *cpuusage;
8894 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
8895 #else
8896 data = *cpuusage;
8897 #endif
8899 return data;
8902 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8904 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
8906 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8908 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8910 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
8911 *cpuusage = val;
8912 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
8913 #else
8914 *cpuusage = val;
8915 #endif
8918 /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
8919 static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8921 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8922 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8923 int i;
8925 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8926 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8928 return totalcpuusage;
8931 static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8932 u64 reset)
8934 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8935 int err = 0;
8936 int i;
8938 if (reset) {
8939 err = -EINVAL;
8940 goto out;
8943 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8944 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
8946 out:
8947 return err;
8950 static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8951 struct seq_file *m)
8953 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8954 u64 percpu;
8955 int i;
8957 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8958 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8959 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8961 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8962 return 0;
8965 static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8966 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8967 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8970 static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8971 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8973 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8974 int i;
8976 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8977 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8978 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8979 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8981 return 0;
8984 static struct cftype files[] = {
8986 .name = "usage",
8987 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8988 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
8991 .name = "usage_percpu",
8992 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8995 .name = "stat",
8996 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
9000 static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
9002 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
9006 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
9008 * called with rq->lock held.
9010 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
9012 struct cpuacct *ca;
9013 int cpu;
9015 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
9016 return;
9018 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
9020 rcu_read_lock();
9022 ca = task_ca(tsk);
9024 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
9025 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
9026 *cpuusage += cputime;
9029 rcu_read_unlock();
9033 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
9034 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
9035 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
9036 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
9038 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
9039 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
9040 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
9042 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
9043 #define CPUACCT_BATCH \
9044 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
9045 #else
9046 #define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
9047 #endif
9050 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
9052 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
9053 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
9055 struct cpuacct *ca;
9056 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
9058 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
9059 return;
9061 rcu_read_lock();
9062 ca = task_ca(tsk);
9064 do {
9065 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
9066 ca = ca->parent;
9067 } while (ca);
9068 rcu_read_unlock();
9071 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
9072 .name = "cpuacct",
9073 .create = cpuacct_create,
9074 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
9075 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
9076 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
9078 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
9080 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
9082 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9084 return 0;
9086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9088 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9093 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9095 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9096 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9098 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9099 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9101 static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9103 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9105 int cnt = 0;
9106 int cpu;
9108 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9109 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9110 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9111 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9113 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9114 return cnt;
9116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9118 static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9121 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9122 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9123 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9124 * any sort of common-case code.
9126 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9127 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9128 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9130 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9132 int cpu;
9133 unsigned long flags;
9134 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9135 struct rq *rq;
9136 struct migration_req *req;
9137 long snap;
9138 int trycount = 0;
9140 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9141 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9142 get_online_cpus();
9143 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9144 put_online_cpus();
9145 if (trycount++ < 10)
9146 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9147 else {
9148 synchronize_sched();
9149 return;
9151 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9152 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9153 return;
9155 get_online_cpus();
9157 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9158 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9159 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9160 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9161 init_completion(&req->done);
9162 req->task = NULL;
9163 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
9164 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
9165 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
9166 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
9167 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9169 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9170 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9171 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9172 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9173 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
9174 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
9175 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9176 need_full_sync = 1;
9177 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
9178 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
9180 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9181 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
9182 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9183 put_online_cpus();
9184 if (need_full_sync)
9185 synchronize_sched();
9187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9189 #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */