2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * TODO: Need a big cleanup here. Basically, we need to have different
10 * cpufreq_driver structures for the different type of HW instead of the
11 * current mess. We also need to better deal with the detection of the
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/adb.h>
23 #include <linux/pmu.h>
24 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
28 #include <linux/of_device.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
32 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/cputable.h>
38 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
39 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
41 /* WARNING !!! This will cause calibrate_delay() to be called,
42 * but this is an __init function ! So you MUST go edit
43 * init/main.c to make it non-init before enabling DEBUG_FREQ
47 extern void low_choose_7447a_dfs(int dfs
);
48 extern void low_choose_750fx_pll(int pll
);
49 extern void low_sleep_handler(void);
52 * Currently, PowerMac cpufreq supports only high & low frequencies
53 * that are set by the firmware
55 static unsigned int low_freq
;
56 static unsigned int hi_freq
;
57 static unsigned int cur_freq
;
58 static unsigned int sleep_freq
;
59 static unsigned long transition_latency
;
62 * Different models uses different mechanisms to switch the frequency
64 static int (*set_speed_proc
)(int low_speed
);
65 static unsigned int (*get_speed_proc
)(void);
68 * Some definitions used by the various speedprocs
70 static u32 voltage_gpio
;
71 static u32 frequency_gpio
;
72 static u32 slew_done_gpio
;
73 static int no_schedule
;
74 static int has_cpu_l2lve
;
75 static int is_pmu_based
;
77 /* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
78 * are in kHz for the time being.
80 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
83 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table pmac_cpu_freqs
[] = {
86 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
},
89 static inline void local_delay(unsigned long ms
)
98 static inline void debug_calc_bogomips(void)
100 /* This will cause a recalc of bogomips and display the
101 * result. We backup/restore the value to avoid affecting the
102 * core cpufreq framework's own calculation.
104 unsigned long save_lpj
= loops_per_jiffy
;
106 loops_per_jiffy
= save_lpj
;
108 #endif /* DEBUG_FREQ */
110 /* Switch CPU speed under 750FX CPU control
112 static int cpu_750fx_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
116 if (low_speed
== 0) {
117 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
118 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
119 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
122 /* tweak L2 for high voltage */
124 hid2
= mfspr(SPRN_HID2
);
126 mtspr(SPRN_HID2
, hid2
);
130 low_choose_750fx_pll(low_speed
);
132 if (low_speed
== 1) {
133 /* tweak L2 for low voltage */
135 hid2
= mfspr(SPRN_HID2
);
137 mtspr(SPRN_HID2
, hid2
);
140 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
141 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
148 static unsigned int cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed(void)
150 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1
) & HID1_PS
)
156 /* Switch CPU speed using DFS */
157 static int dfs_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
159 if (low_speed
== 0) {
160 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
161 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
162 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
168 low_choose_7447a_dfs(low_speed
);
172 if (low_speed
== 1) {
173 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
174 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
181 static unsigned int dfs_get_cpu_speed(void)
183 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1
) & HID1_DFS
)
190 /* Switch CPU speed using slewing GPIOs
192 static int gpios_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
194 int gpio
, timeout
= 0;
196 /* If ramping up, set voltage first */
197 if (low_speed
== 0) {
198 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x05);
199 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
204 gpio
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
, 0);
205 if (low_speed
== ((gpio
& 0x01) == 0))
208 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
,
209 low_speed
? 0x04 : 0x05);
215 gpio
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, slew_done_gpio
, 0);
216 } while((gpio
& 0x02) == 0);
218 /* If ramping down, set voltage last */
219 if (low_speed
== 1) {
220 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, voltage_gpio
, 0x04);
221 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
226 debug_calc_bogomips();
232 /* Switch CPU speed under PMU control
234 static int pmu_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed
)
236 struct adb_request req
;
237 unsigned long save_l2cr
;
238 unsigned long save_l3cr
;
239 unsigned int pic_prio
;
245 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"HID1, before: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1
));
249 /* Disable all interrupt sources on openpic */
250 pic_prio
= mpic_cpu_get_priority();
251 mpic_cpu_set_priority(0xf);
253 /* Make sure the decrementer won't interrupt us */
254 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
255 /* Make sure any pending DEC interrupt occurring while we did
256 * the above didn't re-enable the DEC */
258 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
260 /* We can now disable MSR_EE */
261 local_irq_save(flags
);
263 /* Giveup the FPU & vec */
266 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
267 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
))
268 enable_kernel_altivec();
269 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
271 /* Save & disable L2 and L3 caches */
272 save_l3cr
= _get_L3CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
273 save_l2cr
= _get_L2CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
275 /* Send the new speed command. My assumption is that this command
276 * will cause PLL_CFG[0..3] to be changed next time CPU goes to sleep
278 pmu_request(&req
, NULL
, 6, PMU_CPU_SPEED
, 'W', 'O', 'O', 'F', low_speed
);
279 while (!req
.complete
)
282 /* Prepare the northbridge for the speed transition */
283 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE
,NULL
,1,1);
285 /* Call low level code to backup CPU state and recover from
290 /* Restore the northbridge */
291 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE
,NULL
,1,0);
293 /* Restore L2 cache */
294 if (save_l2cr
!= 0xffffffff && (save_l2cr
& L2CR_L2E
) != 0)
295 _set_L2CR(save_l2cr
);
296 /* Restore L3 cache */
297 if (save_l3cr
!= 0xffffffff && (save_l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) != 0)
298 _set_L3CR(save_l3cr
);
300 /* Restore userland MMU context */
301 switch_mmu_context(NULL
, current
->active_mm
);
304 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"HID1, after: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1
));
307 /* Restore low level PMU operations */
311 * Restore decrementer; we'll take a decrementer interrupt
312 * as soon as interrupts are re-enabled and the generic
313 * clockevents code will reprogram it with the right value.
317 /* Restore interrupts */
318 mpic_cpu_set_priority(pic_prio
);
320 /* Let interrupts flow again ... */
321 local_irq_restore(flags
);
324 debug_calc_bogomips();
334 static int do_set_cpu_speed(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, int speed_mode
)
337 static unsigned long prev_l3cr
;
339 if (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_LOW
&&
340 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR
)) {
342 if (l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) {
347 set_speed_proc(speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_LOW
);
348 if (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_HIGH
&&
349 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR
)) {
351 if ((prev_l3cr
& L3CR_L3E
) && l3cr
!= prev_l3cr
)
352 _set_L3CR(prev_l3cr
);
354 cur_freq
= (speed_mode
== CPUFREQ_HIGH
) ? hi_freq
: low_freq
;
359 static unsigned int pmac_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu
)
364 static int pmac_cpufreq_target( struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
369 rc
= do_set_cpu_speed(policy
, index
);
371 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
375 static int pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
377 return cpufreq_generic_init(policy
, pmac_cpu_freqs
, transition_latency
);
380 static u32
read_gpio(struct device_node
*np
)
382 const u32
*reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
387 /* That works for all keylargos but shall be fixed properly
388 * some day... The problem is that it seems we can't rely
389 * on the "reg" property of the GPIO nodes, they are either
390 * relative to the base of KeyLargo or to the base of the
391 * GPIO space, and the device-tree doesn't help.
394 if (offset
< KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0
)
395 offset
+= KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0
;
399 static int pmac_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
401 /* Ok, this could be made a bit smarter, but let's be robust for now. We
402 * always force a speed change to high speed before sleep, to make sure
403 * we have appropriate voltage and/or bus speed for the wakeup process,
404 * and to make sure our loops_per_jiffies are "good enough", that is will
405 * not cause too short delays if we sleep in low speed and wake in high
409 sleep_freq
= cur_freq
;
410 if (cur_freq
== low_freq
&& !is_pmu_based
)
411 do_set_cpu_speed(policy
, CPUFREQ_HIGH
);
415 static int pmac_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
417 /* If we resume, first check if we have a get() function */
419 cur_freq
= get_speed_proc();
423 /* We don't, hrm... we don't really know our speed here, best
424 * is that we force a switch to whatever it was, which is
425 * probably high speed due to our suspend() routine
427 do_set_cpu_speed(policy
, sleep_freq
== low_freq
?
428 CPUFREQ_LOW
: CPUFREQ_HIGH
);
430 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
436 static struct cpufreq_driver pmac_cpufreq_driver
= {
437 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
438 .target_index
= pmac_cpufreq_target
,
439 .get
= pmac_cpufreq_get_speed
,
440 .init
= pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init
,
441 .suspend
= pmac_cpufreq_suspend
,
442 .resume
= pmac_cpufreq_resume
,
443 .flags
= CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
,
444 .attr
= cpufreq_generic_attr
,
449 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
451 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
453 struct device_node
*freq_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
455 struct device_node
*slew_done_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
,
460 * Check to see if it's GPIO driven or PMU only
462 * The way we extract the GPIO address is slightly hackish, but it
463 * works well enough for now. We need to abstract the whole GPIO
464 * stuff sooner or later anyway
468 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
470 frequency_gpio
= read_gpio(freq_gpio_np
);
471 if (slew_done_gpio_np
)
472 slew_done_gpio
= read_gpio(slew_done_gpio_np
);
474 /* If we use the frequency GPIOs, calculate the min/max speeds based
475 * on the bus frequencies
477 if (frequency_gpio
&& slew_done_gpio
) {
479 const u32
*freqs
, *ratio
;
481 freqs
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "bus-frequencies", &lenp
);
483 if (freqs
== NULL
|| lenp
!= 2) {
484 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: bus-frequencies incorrect or missing\n");
487 ratio
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "processor-to-bus-ratio*2",
490 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: processor-to-bus-ratio*2 missing\n");
494 /* Get the min/max bus frequencies */
495 low_freq
= min(freqs
[0], freqs
[1]);
496 hi_freq
= max(freqs
[0], freqs
[1]);
498 /* Grrrr.. It _seems_ that the device-tree is lying on the low bus
499 * frequency, it claims it to be around 84Mhz on some models while
500 * it appears to be approx. 101Mhz on all. Let's hack around here...
501 * fortunately, we don't need to be too precise
503 if (low_freq
< 98000000)
504 low_freq
= 101000000;
506 /* Convert those to CPU core clocks */
507 low_freq
= (low_freq
* (*ratio
)) / 2000;
508 hi_freq
= (hi_freq
* (*ratio
)) / 2000;
510 /* Now we get the frequencies, we read the GPIO to see what is out current
513 rc
= pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO
, NULL
, frequency_gpio
, 0);
514 cur_freq
= (rc
& 0x01) ? hi_freq
: low_freq
;
516 set_speed_proc
= gpios_set_cpu_speed
;
520 /* If we use the PMU, look for the min & max frequencies in the
523 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "min-clock-frequency", NULL
);
526 low_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
527 /* The PowerBook G4 12" (PowerBook6,1) has an error in the device-tree
529 if (low_freq
< 100000)
532 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "max-clock-frequency", NULL
);
535 hi_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
536 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
542 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
544 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
;
546 if (of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) == NULL
)
549 volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
, "cpu-vcore-select");
551 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
553 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: missing cpu-vcore-select gpio\n");
557 /* OF only reports the high frequency */
559 low_freq
= cur_freq
/2;
561 /* Read actual frequency from CPU */
562 cur_freq
= dfs_get_cpu_speed();
563 set_speed_proc
= dfs_set_cpu_speed
;
564 get_speed_proc
= dfs_get_cpu_speed
;
569 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(struct device_node
*cpunode
)
571 struct device_node
*volt_gpio_np
;
575 if (of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) == NULL
)
579 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "reduced-clock-frequency", NULL
);
582 low_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
584 volt_gpio_np
= of_find_node_by_name(NULL
, "cpu-vcore-select");
586 voltage_gpio
= read_gpio(volt_gpio_np
);
588 pvr
= mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
589 has_cpu_l2lve
= !((pvr
& 0xf00) == 0x100);
591 set_speed_proc
= cpu_750fx_cpu_speed
;
592 get_speed_proc
= cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed
;
593 cur_freq
= cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed();
598 /* Currently, we support the following machines:
600 * - Titanium PowerBook 1Ghz (PMU based, 667Mhz & 1Ghz)
601 * - Titanium PowerBook 800 (PMU based, 667Mhz & 800Mhz)
602 * - Titanium PowerBook 400 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 400Mhz)
603 * - Titanium PowerBook 500 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 500Mhz)
604 * - iBook2 500/600 (PMU based, 400Mhz & 500/600Mhz)
605 * - iBook2 700 (CPU based, 400Mhz & 700Mhz, support low voltage)
606 * - Recent MacRISC3 laptops
607 * - All new machines with 7447A CPUs
609 static int __init
pmac_cpufreq_setup(void)
611 struct device_node
*cpunode
;
614 if (strstr(boot_command_line
, "nocpufreq"))
617 /* Get first CPU node */
618 cpunode
= of_cpu_device_node_get(0);
622 /* Get current cpu clock freq */
623 value
= of_get_property(cpunode
, "clock-frequency", NULL
);
626 cur_freq
= (*value
) / 1000;
627 transition_latency
= CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
;
629 /* Check for 7447A based MacRISC3 */
630 if (of_machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3") &&
631 of_get_property(cpunode
, "dynamic-power-step", NULL
) &&
632 PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR
)) == 0x8003) {
633 pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(cpunode
);
634 transition_latency
= 8000000;
635 /* Check for other MacRISC3 machines */
636 } else if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,4") ||
637 of_machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,5") ||
638 of_machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3")) {
639 pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(cpunode
);
640 /* Else check for iBook2 500/600 */
641 } else if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerBook4,1")) {
644 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
647 /* Else check for TiPb 550 */
648 else if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,3") && cur_freq
== 550000) {
651 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
654 /* Else check for TiPb 400 & 500 */
655 else if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
656 /* We only know about the 400 MHz and the 500Mhz model
657 * they both have 300 MHz as low frequency
659 if (cur_freq
< 350000 || cur_freq
> 550000)
663 set_speed_proc
= pmu_set_cpu_speed
;
666 /* Else check for 750FX */
667 else if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR
)) == 0x7000)
668 pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(cpunode
);
670 of_node_put(cpunode
);
671 if (set_speed_proc
== NULL
)
674 pmac_cpu_freqs
[CPUFREQ_LOW
].frequency
= low_freq
;
675 pmac_cpu_freqs
[CPUFREQ_HIGH
].frequency
= hi_freq
;
676 ppc_proc_freq
= cur_freq
* 1000ul;
678 printk(KERN_INFO
"Registering PowerMac CPU frequency driver\n");
679 printk(KERN_INFO
"Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Boot: %d Mhz\n",
680 low_freq
/1000, hi_freq
/1000, cur_freq
/1000);
682 return cpufreq_register_driver(&pmac_cpufreq_driver
);
685 module_init(pmac_cpufreq_setup
);