gro: Allow tunnel stacking in the case of FOU/GUE
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / md / dm-cache-metadata.c
blobc1c010498a21b99a9bf730b0cd4277776abc159a
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
5 */
7 #include "dm-cache-metadata.h"
9 #include "persistent-data/dm-array.h"
10 #include "persistent-data/dm-bitset.h"
11 #include "persistent-data/dm-space-map.h"
12 #include "persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.h"
13 #include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
15 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
17 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
19 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "cache metadata"
21 #define CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 06142003
22 #define CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0
25 * defines a range of metadata versions that this module can handle.
27 #define MIN_CACHE_VERSION 1
28 #define MAX_CACHE_VERSION 1
30 #define CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
33 * 3 for btree insert +
34 * 2 for btree lookup used within space map
36 #define CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS 5
37 #define SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE 128
39 enum superblock_flag_bits {
40 /* for spotting crashes that would invalidate the dirty bitset */
41 CLEAN_SHUTDOWN,
45 * Each mapping from cache block -> origin block carries a set of flags.
47 enum mapping_bits {
49 * A valid mapping. Because we're using an array we clear this
50 * flag for an non existant mapping.
52 M_VALID = 1,
55 * The data on the cache is different from that on the origin.
57 M_DIRTY = 2
60 struct cache_disk_superblock {
61 __le32 csum;
62 __le32 flags;
63 __le64 blocknr;
65 __u8 uuid[16];
66 __le64 magic;
67 __le32 version;
69 __u8 policy_name[CACHE_POLICY_NAME_SIZE];
70 __le32 policy_hint_size;
72 __u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE];
73 __le64 mapping_root;
74 __le64 hint_root;
76 __le64 discard_root;
77 __le64 discard_block_size;
78 __le64 discard_nr_blocks;
80 __le32 data_block_size;
81 __le32 metadata_block_size;
82 __le32 cache_blocks;
84 __le32 compat_flags;
85 __le32 compat_ro_flags;
86 __le32 incompat_flags;
88 __le32 read_hits;
89 __le32 read_misses;
90 __le32 write_hits;
91 __le32 write_misses;
93 __le32 policy_version[CACHE_POLICY_VERSION_SIZE];
94 } __packed;
96 struct dm_cache_metadata {
97 atomic_t ref_count;
98 struct list_head list;
100 struct block_device *bdev;
101 struct dm_block_manager *bm;
102 struct dm_space_map *metadata_sm;
103 struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
105 struct dm_array_info info;
106 struct dm_array_info hint_info;
107 struct dm_disk_bitset discard_info;
109 struct rw_semaphore root_lock;
110 dm_block_t root;
111 dm_block_t hint_root;
112 dm_block_t discard_root;
114 sector_t discard_block_size;
115 dm_dblock_t discard_nr_blocks;
117 sector_t data_block_size;
118 dm_cblock_t cache_blocks;
119 bool changed:1;
120 bool clean_when_opened:1;
122 char policy_name[CACHE_POLICY_NAME_SIZE];
123 unsigned policy_version[CACHE_POLICY_VERSION_SIZE];
124 size_t policy_hint_size;
125 struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
128 * Reading the space map root can fail, so we read it into this
129 * buffer before the superblock is locked and updated.
131 __u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE];
134 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
135 * superblock validator
136 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
138 #define SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR 9031977
140 static void sb_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v,
141 struct dm_block *b,
142 size_t sb_block_size)
144 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
146 disk_super->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b));
147 disk_super->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
148 sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32),
149 SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
152 static int check_metadata_version(struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super)
154 uint32_t metadata_version = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->version);
155 if (metadata_version < MIN_CACHE_VERSION || metadata_version > MAX_CACHE_VERSION) {
156 DMERR("Cache metadata version %u found, but only versions between %u and %u supported.",
157 metadata_version, MIN_CACHE_VERSION, MAX_CACHE_VERSION);
158 return -EINVAL;
161 return 0;
164 static int sb_check(struct dm_block_validator *v,
165 struct dm_block *b,
166 size_t sb_block_size)
168 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
169 __le32 csum_le;
171 if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr)) {
172 DMERR("sb_check failed: blocknr %llu: wanted %llu",
173 le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr),
174 (unsigned long long)dm_block_location(b));
175 return -ENOTBLK;
178 if (le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic) != CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC) {
179 DMERR("sb_check failed: magic %llu: wanted %llu",
180 le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic),
181 (unsigned long long)CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
182 return -EILSEQ;
185 csum_le = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
186 sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32),
187 SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
188 if (csum_le != disk_super->csum) {
189 DMERR("sb_check failed: csum %u: wanted %u",
190 le32_to_cpu(csum_le), le32_to_cpu(disk_super->csum));
191 return -EILSEQ;
194 return check_metadata_version(disk_super);
197 static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator = {
198 .name = "superblock",
199 .prepare_for_write = sb_prepare_for_write,
200 .check = sb_check
203 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
205 static int superblock_read_lock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
206 struct dm_block **sblock)
208 return dm_bm_read_lock(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
209 &sb_validator, sblock);
212 static int superblock_lock_zero(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
213 struct dm_block **sblock)
215 return dm_bm_write_lock_zero(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
216 &sb_validator, sblock);
219 static int superblock_lock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
220 struct dm_block **sblock)
222 return dm_bm_write_lock(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
223 &sb_validator, sblock);
226 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
228 static int __superblock_all_zeroes(struct dm_block_manager *bm, bool *result)
230 int r;
231 unsigned i;
232 struct dm_block *b;
233 __le64 *data_le, zero = cpu_to_le64(0);
234 unsigned sb_block_size = dm_bm_block_size(bm) / sizeof(__le64);
237 * We can't use a validator here - it may be all zeroes.
239 r = dm_bm_read_lock(bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, NULL, &b);
240 if (r)
241 return r;
243 data_le = dm_block_data(b);
244 *result = true;
245 for (i = 0; i < sb_block_size; i++) {
246 if (data_le[i] != zero) {
247 *result = false;
248 break;
252 return dm_bm_unlock(b);
255 static void __setup_mapping_info(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
257 struct dm_btree_value_type vt;
259 vt.context = NULL;
260 vt.size = sizeof(__le64);
261 vt.inc = NULL;
262 vt.dec = NULL;
263 vt.equal = NULL;
264 dm_array_info_init(&cmd->info, cmd->tm, &vt);
266 if (cmd->policy_hint_size) {
267 vt.size = sizeof(__le32);
268 dm_array_info_init(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->tm, &vt);
272 static int __save_sm_root(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
274 int r;
275 size_t metadata_len;
277 r = dm_sm_root_size(cmd->metadata_sm, &metadata_len);
278 if (r < 0)
279 return r;
281 return dm_sm_copy_root(cmd->metadata_sm, &cmd->metadata_space_map_root,
282 metadata_len);
285 static void __copy_sm_root(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
286 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super)
288 memcpy(&disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
289 &cmd->metadata_space_map_root,
290 sizeof(cmd->metadata_space_map_root));
293 static int __write_initial_superblock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
295 int r;
296 struct dm_block *sblock;
297 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
298 sector_t bdev_size = i_size_read(cmd->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
300 /* FIXME: see if we can lose the max sectors limit */
301 if (bdev_size > DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS)
302 bdev_size = DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS;
304 r = dm_tm_pre_commit(cmd->tm);
305 if (r < 0)
306 return r;
309 * dm_sm_copy_root() can fail. So we need to do it before we start
310 * updating the superblock.
312 r = __save_sm_root(cmd);
313 if (r)
314 return r;
316 r = superblock_lock_zero(cmd, &sblock);
317 if (r)
318 return r;
320 disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
321 disk_super->flags = 0;
322 memset(disk_super->uuid, 0, sizeof(disk_super->uuid));
323 disk_super->magic = cpu_to_le64(CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
324 disk_super->version = cpu_to_le32(MAX_CACHE_VERSION);
325 memset(disk_super->policy_name, 0, sizeof(disk_super->policy_name));
326 memset(disk_super->policy_version, 0, sizeof(disk_super->policy_version));
327 disk_super->policy_hint_size = 0;
329 __copy_sm_root(cmd, disk_super);
331 disk_super->mapping_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->root);
332 disk_super->hint_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->hint_root);
333 disk_super->discard_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_root);
334 disk_super->discard_block_size = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_block_size);
335 disk_super->discard_nr_blocks = cpu_to_le64(from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks));
336 disk_super->metadata_block_size = cpu_to_le32(DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
337 disk_super->data_block_size = cpu_to_le32(cmd->data_block_size);
338 disk_super->cache_blocks = cpu_to_le32(0);
340 disk_super->read_hits = cpu_to_le32(0);
341 disk_super->read_misses = cpu_to_le32(0);
342 disk_super->write_hits = cpu_to_le32(0);
343 disk_super->write_misses = cpu_to_le32(0);
345 return dm_tm_commit(cmd->tm, sblock);
348 static int __format_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
350 int r;
352 r = dm_tm_create_with_sm(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
353 &cmd->tm, &cmd->metadata_sm);
354 if (r < 0) {
355 DMERR("tm_create_with_sm failed");
356 return r;
359 __setup_mapping_info(cmd);
361 r = dm_array_empty(&cmd->info, &cmd->root);
362 if (r < 0)
363 goto bad;
365 dm_disk_bitset_init(cmd->tm, &cmd->discard_info);
367 r = dm_bitset_empty(&cmd->discard_info, &cmd->discard_root);
368 if (r < 0)
369 goto bad;
371 cmd->discard_block_size = 0;
372 cmd->discard_nr_blocks = 0;
374 r = __write_initial_superblock(cmd);
375 if (r)
376 goto bad;
378 cmd->clean_when_opened = true;
379 return 0;
381 bad:
382 dm_tm_destroy(cmd->tm);
383 dm_sm_destroy(cmd->metadata_sm);
385 return r;
388 static int __check_incompat_features(struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super,
389 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
391 uint32_t features;
393 features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->incompat_flags) & ~DM_CACHE_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
394 if (features) {
395 DMERR("could not access metadata due to unsupported optional features (%lx).",
396 (unsigned long)features);
397 return -EINVAL;
401 * Check for read-only metadata to skip the following RDWR checks.
403 if (get_disk_ro(cmd->bdev->bd_disk))
404 return 0;
406 features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->compat_ro_flags) & ~DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
407 if (features) {
408 DMERR("could not access metadata RDWR due to unsupported optional features (%lx).",
409 (unsigned long)features);
410 return -EINVAL;
413 return 0;
416 static int __open_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
418 int r;
419 struct dm_block *sblock;
420 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
421 unsigned long sb_flags;
423 r = superblock_read_lock(cmd, &sblock);
424 if (r < 0) {
425 DMERR("couldn't read lock superblock");
426 return r;
429 disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
431 /* Verify the data block size hasn't changed */
432 if (le32_to_cpu(disk_super->data_block_size) != cmd->data_block_size) {
433 DMERR("changing the data block size (from %u to %llu) is not supported",
434 le32_to_cpu(disk_super->data_block_size),
435 (unsigned long long)cmd->data_block_size);
436 r = -EINVAL;
437 goto bad;
440 r = __check_incompat_features(disk_super, cmd);
441 if (r < 0)
442 goto bad;
444 r = dm_tm_open_with_sm(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
445 disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
446 sizeof(disk_super->metadata_space_map_root),
447 &cmd->tm, &cmd->metadata_sm);
448 if (r < 0) {
449 DMERR("tm_open_with_sm failed");
450 goto bad;
453 __setup_mapping_info(cmd);
454 dm_disk_bitset_init(cmd->tm, &cmd->discard_info);
455 sb_flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags);
456 cmd->clean_when_opened = test_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &sb_flags);
457 return dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
459 bad:
460 dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
461 return r;
464 static int __open_or_format_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
465 bool format_device)
467 int r;
468 bool unformatted = false;
470 r = __superblock_all_zeroes(cmd->bm, &unformatted);
471 if (r)
472 return r;
474 if (unformatted)
475 return format_device ? __format_metadata(cmd) : -EPERM;
477 return __open_metadata(cmd);
480 static int __create_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
481 bool may_format_device)
483 int r;
484 cmd->bm = dm_block_manager_create(cmd->bdev, DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE << SECTOR_SHIFT,
485 CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
486 CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS);
487 if (IS_ERR(cmd->bm)) {
488 DMERR("could not create block manager");
489 return PTR_ERR(cmd->bm);
492 r = __open_or_format_metadata(cmd, may_format_device);
493 if (r)
494 dm_block_manager_destroy(cmd->bm);
496 return r;
499 static void __destroy_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
501 dm_sm_destroy(cmd->metadata_sm);
502 dm_tm_destroy(cmd->tm);
503 dm_block_manager_destroy(cmd->bm);
506 typedef unsigned long (*flags_mutator)(unsigned long);
508 static void update_flags(struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super,
509 flags_mutator mutator)
511 uint32_t sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
512 disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
515 static unsigned long set_clean_shutdown(unsigned long flags)
517 set_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &flags);
518 return flags;
521 static unsigned long clear_clean_shutdown(unsigned long flags)
523 clear_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &flags);
524 return flags;
527 static void read_superblock_fields(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
528 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super)
530 cmd->root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->mapping_root);
531 cmd->hint_root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->hint_root);
532 cmd->discard_root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_root);
533 cmd->discard_block_size = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_block_size);
534 cmd->discard_nr_blocks = to_dblock(le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_nr_blocks));
535 cmd->data_block_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->data_block_size);
536 cmd->cache_blocks = to_cblock(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->cache_blocks));
537 strncpy(cmd->policy_name, disk_super->policy_name, sizeof(cmd->policy_name));
538 cmd->policy_version[0] = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->policy_version[0]);
539 cmd->policy_version[1] = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->policy_version[1]);
540 cmd->policy_version[2] = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->policy_version[2]);
541 cmd->policy_hint_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->policy_hint_size);
543 cmd->stats.read_hits = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->read_hits);
544 cmd->stats.read_misses = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->read_misses);
545 cmd->stats.write_hits = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->write_hits);
546 cmd->stats.write_misses = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->write_misses);
548 cmd->changed = false;
552 * The mutator updates the superblock flags.
554 static int __begin_transaction_flags(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
555 flags_mutator mutator)
557 int r;
558 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
559 struct dm_block *sblock;
561 r = superblock_lock(cmd, &sblock);
562 if (r)
563 return r;
565 disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
566 update_flags(disk_super, mutator);
567 read_superblock_fields(cmd, disk_super);
568 dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
570 return dm_bm_flush(cmd->bm);
573 static int __begin_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
575 int r;
576 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
577 struct dm_block *sblock;
580 * We re-read the superblock every time. Shouldn't need to do this
581 * really.
583 r = superblock_read_lock(cmd, &sblock);
584 if (r)
585 return r;
587 disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
588 read_superblock_fields(cmd, disk_super);
589 dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
591 return 0;
594 static int __commit_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
595 flags_mutator mutator)
597 int r;
598 struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
599 struct dm_block *sblock;
602 * We need to know if the cache_disk_superblock exceeds a 512-byte sector.
604 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cache_disk_superblock) > 512);
606 r = dm_bitset_flush(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
607 &cmd->discard_root);
608 if (r)
609 return r;
611 r = dm_tm_pre_commit(cmd->tm);
612 if (r < 0)
613 return r;
615 r = __save_sm_root(cmd);
616 if (r)
617 return r;
619 r = superblock_lock(cmd, &sblock);
620 if (r)
621 return r;
623 disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
625 if (mutator)
626 update_flags(disk_super, mutator);
628 disk_super->mapping_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->root);
629 disk_super->hint_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->hint_root);
630 disk_super->discard_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_root);
631 disk_super->discard_block_size = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_block_size);
632 disk_super->discard_nr_blocks = cpu_to_le64(from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks));
633 disk_super->cache_blocks = cpu_to_le32(from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks));
634 strncpy(disk_super->policy_name, cmd->policy_name, sizeof(disk_super->policy_name));
635 disk_super->policy_version[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[0]);
636 disk_super->policy_version[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[1]);
637 disk_super->policy_version[2] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[2]);
639 disk_super->read_hits = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_hits);
640 disk_super->read_misses = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_misses);
641 disk_super->write_hits = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.write_hits);
642 disk_super->write_misses = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.write_misses);
643 __copy_sm_root(cmd, disk_super);
645 return dm_tm_commit(cmd->tm, sblock);
648 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
651 * The mappings are held in a dm-array that has 64-bit values stored in
652 * little-endian format. The index is the cblock, the high 48bits of the
653 * value are the oblock and the low 16 bit the flags.
655 #define FLAGS_MASK ((1 << 16) - 1)
657 static __le64 pack_value(dm_oblock_t block, unsigned flags)
659 uint64_t value = from_oblock(block);
660 value <<= 16;
661 value = value | (flags & FLAGS_MASK);
662 return cpu_to_le64(value);
665 static void unpack_value(__le64 value_le, dm_oblock_t *block, unsigned *flags)
667 uint64_t value = le64_to_cpu(value_le);
668 uint64_t b = value >> 16;
669 *block = to_oblock(b);
670 *flags = value & FLAGS_MASK;
673 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
675 static struct dm_cache_metadata *metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
676 sector_t data_block_size,
677 bool may_format_device,
678 size_t policy_hint_size)
680 int r;
681 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
683 cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
684 if (!cmd) {
685 DMERR("could not allocate metadata struct");
686 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
689 atomic_set(&cmd->ref_count, 1);
690 init_rwsem(&cmd->root_lock);
691 cmd->bdev = bdev;
692 cmd->data_block_size = data_block_size;
693 cmd->cache_blocks = 0;
694 cmd->policy_hint_size = policy_hint_size;
695 cmd->changed = true;
697 r = __create_persistent_data_objects(cmd, may_format_device);
698 if (r) {
699 kfree(cmd);
700 return ERR_PTR(r);
703 r = __begin_transaction_flags(cmd, clear_clean_shutdown);
704 if (r < 0) {
705 dm_cache_metadata_close(cmd);
706 return ERR_PTR(r);
709 return cmd;
713 * We keep a little list of ref counted metadata objects to prevent two
714 * different target instances creating separate bufio instances. This is
715 * an issue if a table is reloaded before the suspend.
717 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
718 static LIST_HEAD(table);
720 static struct dm_cache_metadata *lookup(struct block_device *bdev)
722 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
724 list_for_each_entry(cmd, &table, list)
725 if (cmd->bdev == bdev) {
726 atomic_inc(&cmd->ref_count);
727 return cmd;
730 return NULL;
733 static struct dm_cache_metadata *lookup_or_open(struct block_device *bdev,
734 sector_t data_block_size,
735 bool may_format_device,
736 size_t policy_hint_size)
738 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, *cmd2;
740 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
741 cmd = lookup(bdev);
742 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
744 if (cmd)
745 return cmd;
747 cmd = metadata_open(bdev, data_block_size, may_format_device, policy_hint_size);
748 if (!IS_ERR(cmd)) {
749 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
750 cmd2 = lookup(bdev);
751 if (cmd2) {
752 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
753 __destroy_persistent_data_objects(cmd);
754 kfree(cmd);
755 return cmd2;
757 list_add(&cmd->list, &table);
758 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
761 return cmd;
764 static bool same_params(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, sector_t data_block_size)
766 if (cmd->data_block_size != data_block_size) {
767 DMERR("data_block_size (%llu) different from that in metadata (%llu)\n",
768 (unsigned long long) data_block_size,
769 (unsigned long long) cmd->data_block_size);
770 return false;
773 return true;
776 struct dm_cache_metadata *dm_cache_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
777 sector_t data_block_size,
778 bool may_format_device,
779 size_t policy_hint_size)
781 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd = lookup_or_open(bdev, data_block_size,
782 may_format_device, policy_hint_size);
784 if (!IS_ERR(cmd) && !same_params(cmd, data_block_size)) {
785 dm_cache_metadata_close(cmd);
786 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
789 return cmd;
792 void dm_cache_metadata_close(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
794 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cmd->ref_count)) {
795 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
796 list_del(&cmd->list);
797 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
799 __destroy_persistent_data_objects(cmd);
800 kfree(cmd);
805 * Checks that the given cache block is either unmapped or clean.
807 static int block_unmapped_or_clean(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t b,
808 bool *result)
810 int r;
811 __le64 value;
812 dm_oblock_t ob;
813 unsigned flags;
815 r = dm_array_get_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(b), &value);
816 if (r) {
817 DMERR("block_unmapped_or_clean failed");
818 return r;
821 unpack_value(value, &ob, &flags);
822 *result = !((flags & M_VALID) && (flags & M_DIRTY));
824 return 0;
827 static int blocks_are_unmapped_or_clean(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
828 dm_cblock_t begin, dm_cblock_t end,
829 bool *result)
831 int r;
832 *result = true;
834 while (begin != end) {
835 r = block_unmapped_or_clean(cmd, begin, result);
836 if (r)
837 return r;
839 if (!*result) {
840 DMERR("cache block %llu is dirty",
841 (unsigned long long) from_cblock(begin));
842 return 0;
845 begin = to_cblock(from_cblock(begin) + 1);
848 return 0;
851 int dm_cache_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t new_cache_size)
853 int r;
854 bool clean;
855 __le64 null_mapping = pack_value(0, 0);
857 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
858 __dm_bless_for_disk(&null_mapping);
860 if (from_cblock(new_cache_size) < from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks)) {
861 r = blocks_are_unmapped_or_clean(cmd, new_cache_size, cmd->cache_blocks, &clean);
862 if (r) {
863 __dm_unbless_for_disk(&null_mapping);
864 goto out;
867 if (!clean) {
868 DMERR("unable to shrink cache due to dirty blocks");
869 r = -EINVAL;
870 __dm_unbless_for_disk(&null_mapping);
871 goto out;
875 r = dm_array_resize(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks),
876 from_cblock(new_cache_size),
877 &null_mapping, &cmd->root);
878 if (!r)
879 cmd->cache_blocks = new_cache_size;
880 cmd->changed = true;
882 out:
883 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
885 return r;
888 int dm_cache_discard_bitset_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
889 sector_t discard_block_size,
890 dm_dblock_t new_nr_entries)
892 int r;
894 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
895 r = dm_bitset_resize(&cmd->discard_info,
896 cmd->discard_root,
897 from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks),
898 from_dblock(new_nr_entries),
899 false, &cmd->discard_root);
900 if (!r) {
901 cmd->discard_block_size = discard_block_size;
902 cmd->discard_nr_blocks = new_nr_entries;
905 cmd->changed = true;
906 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
908 return r;
911 static int __set_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b)
913 return dm_bitset_set_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
914 from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root);
917 static int __clear_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b)
919 return dm_bitset_clear_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
920 from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root);
923 static int __is_discarded(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b,
924 bool *is_discarded)
926 return dm_bitset_test_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
927 from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root,
928 is_discarded);
931 static int __discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
932 dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard)
934 int r;
936 r = (discard ? __set_discard : __clear_discard)(cmd, dblock);
937 if (r)
938 return r;
940 cmd->changed = true;
941 return 0;
944 int dm_cache_set_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
945 dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard)
947 int r;
949 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
950 r = __discard(cmd, dblock, discard);
951 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
953 return r;
956 static int __load_discards(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
957 load_discard_fn fn, void *context)
959 int r = 0;
960 dm_block_t b;
961 bool discard;
963 for (b = 0; b < from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks); b++) {
964 dm_dblock_t dblock = to_dblock(b);
966 if (cmd->clean_when_opened) {
967 r = __is_discarded(cmd, dblock, &discard);
968 if (r)
969 return r;
970 } else
971 discard = false;
973 r = fn(context, cmd->discard_block_size, dblock, discard);
974 if (r)
975 break;
978 return r;
981 int dm_cache_load_discards(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
982 load_discard_fn fn, void *context)
984 int r;
986 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
987 r = __load_discards(cmd, fn, context);
988 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
990 return r;
993 dm_cblock_t dm_cache_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
995 dm_cblock_t r;
997 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
998 r = cmd->cache_blocks;
999 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1001 return r;
1004 static int __remove(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock)
1006 int r;
1007 __le64 value = pack_value(0, 0);
1009 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
1010 r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
1011 &value, &cmd->root);
1012 if (r)
1013 return r;
1015 cmd->changed = true;
1016 return 0;
1019 int dm_cache_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock)
1021 int r;
1023 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1024 r = __remove(cmd, cblock);
1025 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1027 return r;
1030 static int __insert(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1031 dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
1033 int r;
1034 __le64 value = pack_value(oblock, M_VALID);
1035 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
1037 r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
1038 &value, &cmd->root);
1039 if (r)
1040 return r;
1042 cmd->changed = true;
1043 return 0;
1046 int dm_cache_insert_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1047 dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
1049 int r;
1051 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1052 r = __insert(cmd, cblock, oblock);
1053 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1055 return r;
1058 struct thunk {
1059 load_mapping_fn fn;
1060 void *context;
1062 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
1063 bool respect_dirty_flags;
1064 bool hints_valid;
1067 static bool policy_unchanged(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1068 struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
1070 const char *policy_name = dm_cache_policy_get_name(policy);
1071 const unsigned *policy_version = dm_cache_policy_get_version(policy);
1072 size_t policy_hint_size = dm_cache_policy_get_hint_size(policy);
1075 * Ensure policy names match.
1077 if (strncmp(cmd->policy_name, policy_name, sizeof(cmd->policy_name)))
1078 return false;
1081 * Ensure policy major versions match.
1083 if (cmd->policy_version[0] != policy_version[0])
1084 return false;
1087 * Ensure policy hint sizes match.
1089 if (cmd->policy_hint_size != policy_hint_size)
1090 return false;
1092 return true;
1095 static bool hints_array_initialized(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
1097 return cmd->hint_root && cmd->policy_hint_size;
1100 static bool hints_array_available(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1101 struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
1103 return cmd->clean_when_opened && policy_unchanged(cmd, policy) &&
1104 hints_array_initialized(cmd);
1107 static int __load_mapping(void *context, uint64_t cblock, void *leaf)
1109 int r = 0;
1110 bool dirty;
1111 __le64 value;
1112 __le32 hint_value = 0;
1113 dm_oblock_t oblock;
1114 unsigned flags;
1115 struct thunk *thunk = context;
1116 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd = thunk->cmd;
1118 memcpy(&value, leaf, sizeof(value));
1119 unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
1121 if (flags & M_VALID) {
1122 if (thunk->hints_valid) {
1123 r = dm_array_get_value(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root,
1124 cblock, &hint_value);
1125 if (r && r != -ENODATA)
1126 return r;
1129 dirty = thunk->respect_dirty_flags ? (flags & M_DIRTY) : true;
1130 r = thunk->fn(thunk->context, oblock, to_cblock(cblock),
1131 dirty, le32_to_cpu(hint_value), thunk->hints_valid);
1134 return r;
1137 static int __load_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1138 struct dm_cache_policy *policy,
1139 load_mapping_fn fn, void *context)
1141 struct thunk thunk;
1143 thunk.fn = fn;
1144 thunk.context = context;
1146 thunk.cmd = cmd;
1147 thunk.respect_dirty_flags = cmd->clean_when_opened;
1148 thunk.hints_valid = hints_array_available(cmd, policy);
1150 return dm_array_walk(&cmd->info, cmd->root, __load_mapping, &thunk);
1153 int dm_cache_load_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1154 struct dm_cache_policy *policy,
1155 load_mapping_fn fn, void *context)
1157 int r;
1159 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1160 r = __load_mappings(cmd, policy, fn, context);
1161 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1163 return r;
1166 static int __dump_mapping(void *context, uint64_t cblock, void *leaf)
1168 int r = 0;
1169 __le64 value;
1170 dm_oblock_t oblock;
1171 unsigned flags;
1173 memcpy(&value, leaf, sizeof(value));
1174 unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
1176 return r;
1179 static int __dump_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
1181 return dm_array_walk(&cmd->info, cmd->root, __dump_mapping, NULL);
1184 void dm_cache_dump(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
1186 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1187 __dump_mappings(cmd);
1188 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1191 int dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
1193 int r;
1195 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1196 r = cmd->changed;
1197 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1199 return r;
1202 static int __dirty(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty)
1204 int r;
1205 unsigned flags;
1206 dm_oblock_t oblock;
1207 __le64 value;
1209 r = dm_array_get_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock), &value);
1210 if (r)
1211 return r;
1213 unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
1215 if (((flags & M_DIRTY) && dirty) || (!(flags & M_DIRTY) && !dirty))
1216 /* nothing to be done */
1217 return 0;
1219 value = pack_value(oblock, (flags & ~M_DIRTY) | (dirty ? M_DIRTY : 0));
1220 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
1222 r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
1223 &value, &cmd->root);
1224 if (r)
1225 return r;
1227 cmd->changed = true;
1228 return 0;
1232 int dm_cache_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1233 dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty)
1235 int r;
1237 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1238 r = __dirty(cmd, cblock, dirty);
1239 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1241 return r;
1244 void dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1245 struct dm_cache_statistics *stats)
1247 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1248 *stats = cmd->stats;
1249 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1252 void dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1253 struct dm_cache_statistics *stats)
1255 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1256 cmd->stats = *stats;
1257 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1260 int dm_cache_commit(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, bool clean_shutdown)
1262 int r;
1263 flags_mutator mutator = (clean_shutdown ? set_clean_shutdown :
1264 clear_clean_shutdown);
1266 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1267 r = __commit_transaction(cmd, mutator);
1268 if (r)
1269 goto out;
1271 r = __begin_transaction(cmd);
1273 out:
1274 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1275 return r;
1278 int dm_cache_get_free_metadata_block_count(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1279 dm_block_t *result)
1281 int r = -EINVAL;
1283 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1284 r = dm_sm_get_nr_free(cmd->metadata_sm, result);
1285 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1287 return r;
1290 int dm_cache_get_metadata_dev_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
1291 dm_block_t *result)
1293 int r = -EINVAL;
1295 down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1296 r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(cmd->metadata_sm, result);
1297 up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
1299 return r;
1302 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1304 static int begin_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
1306 int r;
1307 __le32 value;
1308 size_t hint_size;
1309 const char *policy_name = dm_cache_policy_get_name(policy);
1310 const unsigned *policy_version = dm_cache_policy_get_version(policy);
1312 if (!policy_name[0] ||
1313 (strlen(policy_name) > sizeof(cmd->policy_name) - 1))
1314 return -EINVAL;
1316 if (!policy_unchanged(cmd, policy)) {
1317 strncpy(cmd->policy_name, policy_name, sizeof(cmd->policy_name));
1318 memcpy(cmd->policy_version, policy_version, sizeof(cmd->policy_version));
1320 hint_size = dm_cache_policy_get_hint_size(policy);
1321 if (!hint_size)
1322 return 0; /* short-circuit hints initialization */
1323 cmd->policy_hint_size = hint_size;
1325 if (cmd->hint_root) {
1326 r = dm_array_del(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root);
1327 if (r)
1328 return r;
1331 r = dm_array_empty(&cmd->hint_info, &cmd->hint_root);
1332 if (r)
1333 return r;
1335 value = cpu_to_le32(0);
1336 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
1337 r = dm_array_resize(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root, 0,
1338 from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks),
1339 &value, &cmd->hint_root);
1340 if (r)
1341 return r;
1344 return 0;
1347 static int save_hint(void *context, dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock, uint32_t hint)
1349 struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd = context;
1350 __le32 value = cpu_to_le32(hint);
1351 int r;
1353 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
1355 r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root,
1356 from_cblock(cblock), &value, &cmd->hint_root);
1357 cmd->changed = true;
1359 return r;
1362 static int write_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
1364 int r;
1366 r = begin_hints(cmd, policy);
1367 if (r) {
1368 DMERR("begin_hints failed");
1369 return r;
1372 return policy_walk_mappings(policy, save_hint, cmd);
1375 int dm_cache_write_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
1377 int r;
1379 down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1380 r = write_hints(cmd, policy);
1381 up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
1383 return r;
1386 int dm_cache_metadata_all_clean(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, bool *result)
1388 return blocks_are_unmapped_or_clean(cmd, 0, cmd->cache_blocks, result);