2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
8 RAID-0 management functions.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev
*mddev
, int bits
)
30 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
31 struct md_rdev
**devlist
= conf
->devlist
;
32 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
35 for (i
= 0; i
< raid_disks
&& !ret
; i
++) {
36 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(devlist
[i
]->bdev
);
38 ret
|= bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, bits
);
44 * inform the user of the raid configuration
46 static void dump_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
)
49 sector_t zone_size
= 0;
50 sector_t zone_start
= 0;
51 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
52 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
53 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
54 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
56 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, conf
->nr_strip_zones
==1?"":"s");
57 for (j
= 0; j
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; j
++) {
58 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: zone%d=[", j
);
59 for (k
= 0; k
< conf
->strip_zone
[j
].nb_dev
; k
++)
60 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s%s", k
?"/":"",
61 bdevname(conf
->devlist
[j
*raid_disks
63 printk(KERN_CONT
"]\n");
65 zone_size
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
- zone_start
;
66 printk(KERN_INFO
" zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
68 (unsigned long long)zone_start
>>1,
69 (unsigned long long)conf
->strip_zone
[j
].dev_start
>>1,
70 (unsigned long long)zone_size
>>1);
71 zone_start
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
;
73 printk(KERN_INFO
"\n");
76 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct r0conf
**private_conf
)
79 sector_t curr_zone_end
, sectors
;
80 struct md_rdev
*smallest
, *rdev1
, *rdev2
, *rdev
, **dev
;
81 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
83 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
84 char b2
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
85 struct r0conf
*conf
= kzalloc(sizeof(*conf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
86 unsigned short blksize
= 512;
90 rdev_for_each(rdev1
, mddev
) {
91 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
93 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
, b
));
96 /* round size to chunk_size */
97 sectors
= rdev1
->sectors
;
98 sector_div(sectors
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
99 rdev1
->sectors
= sectors
* mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
101 blksize
= max(blksize
, queue_logical_block_size(
102 rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
));
104 rdev_for_each(rdev2
, mddev
) {
105 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
108 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
,b
),
109 (unsigned long long)rdev1
->sectors
,
110 bdevname(rdev2
->bdev
,b2
),
111 (unsigned long long)rdev2
->sectors
);
112 if (rdev2
== rdev1
) {
113 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
117 if (rdev2
->sectors
== rdev1
->sectors
) {
119 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
122 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
127 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
131 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
133 conf
->nr_strip_zones
++;
134 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
135 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
138 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
139 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
141 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
142 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
144 if ((mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) % blksize
) {
145 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not multiple of block size %d\n",
147 mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9, blksize
);
153 conf
->strip_zone
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone
)*
154 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, GFP_KERNEL
);
155 if (!conf
->strip_zone
)
157 conf
->devlist
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev
*)*
158 conf
->nr_strip_zones
*mddev
->raid_disks
,
163 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
164 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
166 zone
= &conf
->strip_zone
[0];
171 rdev_for_each(rdev1
, mddev
) {
172 int j
= rdev1
->raid_disk
;
174 if (mddev
->level
== 10) {
175 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
177 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
180 if (mddev
->level
== 1) {
181 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
182 * we have only one active disk
185 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
190 "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
194 if (j
>= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
195 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
196 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
200 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
201 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
206 if (rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
)
207 conf
->has_merge_bvec
= 1;
209 if (!smallest
|| (rdev1
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
))
213 if (cnt
!= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
214 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
215 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), cnt
, mddev
->raid_disks
);
219 zone
->zone_end
= smallest
->sectors
* cnt
;
221 curr_zone_end
= zone
->zone_end
;
223 /* now do the other zones */
224 for (i
= 1; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
228 zone
= conf
->strip_zone
+ i
;
229 dev
= conf
->devlist
+ i
* mddev
->raid_disks
;
231 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev
), i
);
232 zone
->dev_start
= smallest
->sectors
;
236 for (j
=0; j
<cnt
; j
++) {
237 rdev
= conf
->devlist
[j
];
238 if (rdev
->sectors
<= zone
->dev_start
) {
239 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
241 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
));
244 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
245 " contained as device %d\n",
247 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
), c
);
250 if (!smallest
|| rdev
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
) {
252 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
254 (unsigned long long)rdev
->sectors
);
259 sectors
= (smallest
->sectors
- zone
->dev_start
) * c
;
260 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
262 zone
->nb_dev
, (unsigned long long)sectors
);
264 curr_zone_end
+= sectors
;
265 zone
->zone_end
= curr_zone_end
;
267 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
269 (unsigned long long)smallest
->sectors
);
272 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev
));
273 *private_conf
= conf
;
277 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
278 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
280 *private_conf
= ERR_PTR(err
);
284 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
285 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
287 static struct strip_zone
*find_zone(struct r0conf
*conf
,
291 struct strip_zone
*z
= conf
->strip_zone
;
292 sector_t sector
= *sectorp
;
294 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
295 if (sector
< z
[i
].zone_end
) {
297 *sectorp
= sector
- z
[i
-1].zone_end
;
304 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
305 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
307 static struct md_rdev
*map_sector(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct strip_zone
*zone
,
308 sector_t sector
, sector_t
*sector_offset
)
310 unsigned int sect_in_chunk
;
312 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
313 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
314 unsigned int chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
316 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
)) {
317 int chunksect_bits
= ffz(~chunk_sects
);
318 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
319 sect_in_chunk
= sector
& (chunk_sects
- 1);
320 sector
>>= chunksect_bits
;
322 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
323 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
324 sector_div(chunk
, zone
->nb_dev
<< chunksect_bits
);
326 sect_in_chunk
= sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
);
327 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
328 sector_div(chunk
, chunk_sects
* zone
->nb_dev
);
331 * position the bio over the real device
332 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
333 * + the position in the chunk
335 *sector_offset
= (chunk
* chunk_sects
) + sect_in_chunk
;
336 return conf
->devlist
[(zone
- conf
->strip_zone
)*raid_disks
337 + sector_div(sector
, zone
->nb_dev
)];
341 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
342 * @mddev: the md device
343 * @bvm: properties of new bio
344 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
346 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
348 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev
*mddev
,
349 struct bvec_merge_data
*bvm
,
350 struct bio_vec
*biovec
)
352 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
353 sector_t sector
= bvm
->bi_sector
+ get_start_sect(bvm
->bi_bdev
);
354 sector_t sector_offset
= sector
;
356 unsigned int chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
357 unsigned int bio_sectors
= bvm
->bi_size
>> 9;
358 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
359 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
360 struct request_queue
*subq
;
362 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors
))
363 max
= (chunk_sectors
- ((sector
& (chunk_sectors
-1))
364 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
366 max
= (chunk_sectors
- (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sectors
)
367 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
369 max
= 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
370 if (max
<= biovec
->bv_len
&& bio_sectors
== 0)
371 return biovec
->bv_len
;
372 if (max
< biovec
->bv_len
)
373 /* too small already, no need to check further */
375 if (!conf
->has_merge_bvec
)
378 /* May need to check subordinate device */
379 sector
= sector_offset
;
380 zone
= find_zone(mddev
->private, §or_offset
);
381 rdev
= map_sector(mddev
, zone
, sector
, §or_offset
);
382 subq
= bdev_get_queue(rdev
->bdev
);
383 if (subq
->merge_bvec_fn
) {
384 bvm
->bi_bdev
= rdev
->bdev
;
385 bvm
->bi_sector
= sector_offset
+ zone
->dev_start
+
387 return min(max
, subq
->merge_bvec_fn(subq
, bvm
, biovec
));
392 static sector_t
raid0_size(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
)
394 sector_t array_sectors
= 0;
395 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
397 WARN_ONCE(sectors
|| raid_disks
,
398 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__
);
400 rdev_for_each(rdev
, mddev
)
401 array_sectors
+= (rdev
->sectors
&
402 ~(sector_t
)(mddev
->chunk_sectors
-1));
404 return array_sectors
;
407 static void raid0_free(struct mddev
*mddev
, void *priv
);
409 static int raid0_run(struct mddev
*mddev
)
414 if (mddev
->chunk_sectors
== 0) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
419 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev
))
422 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
423 if (mddev
->private == NULL
) {
424 ret
= create_strip_zones(mddev
, &conf
);
427 mddev
->private = conf
;
429 conf
= mddev
->private;
431 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
432 bool discard_supported
= false;
434 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
435 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
436 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
438 blk_queue_io_min(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9);
439 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev
->queue
,
440 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) * mddev
->raid_disks
);
442 rdev_for_each(rdev
, mddev
) {
443 disk_stack_limits(mddev
->gendisk
, rdev
->bdev
,
444 rdev
->data_offset
<< 9);
445 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev
->bdev
)))
446 discard_supported
= true;
448 if (!discard_supported
)
449 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, mddev
->queue
);
451 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, mddev
->queue
);
454 /* calculate array device size */
455 md_set_array_sectors(mddev
, raid0_size(mddev
, 0, 0));
457 printk(KERN_INFO
"md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
459 (unsigned long long)mddev
->array_sectors
);
462 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
463 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
464 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
465 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
466 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
467 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
468 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
469 * chunksize should be used in that case.
471 int stripe
= mddev
->raid_disks
*
472 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) / PAGE_SIZE
;
473 if (mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
< 2* stripe
)
474 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
= 2* stripe
;
479 ret
= md_integrity_register(mddev
);
484 static void raid0_free(struct mddev
*mddev
, void *priv
)
486 struct r0conf
*conf
= priv
;
488 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
489 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
494 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
496 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev
*mddev
,
497 unsigned int chunk_sects
, struct bio
*bio
)
499 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
))) {
500 return chunk_sects
>=
501 ((bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
& (chunk_sects
-1))
504 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
505 return chunk_sects
>= (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
)
510 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
)
512 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
513 struct md_rdev
*tmp_dev
;
516 if (unlikely(bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FLUSH
)) {
517 md_flush_request(mddev
, bio
);
522 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
523 unsigned chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
525 unsigned sectors
= chunk_sects
-
526 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
))
527 ? (sector
& (chunk_sects
-1))
528 : sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
));
530 /* Restore due to sector_div */
531 sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
533 if (sectors
< bio_sectors(bio
)) {
534 split
= bio_split(bio
, sectors
, GFP_NOIO
, fs_bio_set
);
535 bio_chain(split
, bio
);
540 zone
= find_zone(mddev
->private, §or
);
541 tmp_dev
= map_sector(mddev
, zone
, sector
, §or
);
542 split
->bi_bdev
= tmp_dev
->bdev
;
543 split
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
= sector
+ zone
->dev_start
+
544 tmp_dev
->data_offset
;
546 if (unlikely((split
->bi_rw
& REQ_DISCARD
) &&
547 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split
->bi_bdev
)))) {
551 generic_make_request(split
);
552 } while (split
!= bio
);
555 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct mddev
*mddev
)
557 seq_printf(seq
, " %dk chunks", mddev
->chunk_sectors
/ 2);
561 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev
*mddev
)
563 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
564 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
566 if (mddev
->degraded
!= 1) {
567 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
570 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
573 rdev_for_each(rdev
, mddev
) {
574 /* check slot number for a disk */
575 if (rdev
->raid_disk
== mddev
->raid_disks
-1) {
576 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
578 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
580 rdev
->sectors
= mddev
->dev_sectors
;
583 /* Set new parameters */
584 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
585 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
586 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
588 mddev
->delta_disks
= -1;
589 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
590 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
592 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
596 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev
*mddev
)
598 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
601 * - far_copies must be 1
602 * - near_copies must be 2
603 * - disks number must be even
604 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
606 if (mddev
->layout
!= ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
607 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
610 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
612 if (mddev
->raid_disks
& 1) {
613 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
615 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
617 if (mddev
->degraded
!= (mddev
->raid_disks
>>1)) {
618 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
620 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
623 /* Set new parameters */
624 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
625 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
626 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
627 mddev
->delta_disks
= - mddev
->raid_disks
/ 2;
628 mddev
->raid_disks
+= mddev
->delta_disks
;
630 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
631 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
633 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
637 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev
*mddev
)
639 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
643 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
645 if ((mddev
->raid_disks
- 1) != mddev
->degraded
) {
646 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
648 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
652 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
653 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
655 chunksect
= 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
657 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
658 while (chunksect
&& (mddev
->array_sectors
& (chunksect
- 1)))
661 if ((chunksect
<< 9) < PAGE_SIZE
)
662 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
663 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
665 /* Set new parameters */
666 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
667 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
668 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= chunksect
;
669 mddev
->chunk_sectors
= chunksect
;
670 mddev
->delta_disks
= 1 - mddev
->raid_disks
;
671 mddev
->raid_disks
= 1;
672 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
673 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
675 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
679 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev
*mddev
)
681 /* raid0 can take over:
682 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
683 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
684 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
685 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
689 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
691 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
693 if (mddev
->level
== 4)
694 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
696 if (mddev
->level
== 5) {
697 if (mddev
->layout
== ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
)
698 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
700 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
701 mdname(mddev
), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
);
704 if (mddev
->level
== 10)
705 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev
);
707 if (mddev
->level
== 1)
708 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev
);
710 printk(KERN_ERR
"Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
713 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
716 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev
*mddev
, int state
)
720 static struct md_personality raid0_personality
=
724 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
725 .make_request
= raid0_make_request
,
728 .status
= raid0_status
,
730 .takeover
= raid0_takeover
,
731 .quiesce
= raid0_quiesce
,
732 .congested
= raid0_congested
,
733 .mergeable_bvec
= raid0_mergeable_bvec
,
736 static int __init
raid0_init (void)
738 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
741 static void raid0_exit (void)
743 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
746 module_init(raid0_init
);
747 module_exit(raid0_exit
);
748 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
749 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
750 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
751 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
752 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");