2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
22 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
, int remount
)
24 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
&& (remount
|| !(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))) {
25 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
26 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
27 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
30 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
31 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
37 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
40 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
)
42 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
43 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
44 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) return;
45 sync_blockdev(s
->s_bdev
);
46 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
47 sb
->dirty
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
> 1 - hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
48 sb
->old_wrote
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
>= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
49 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
50 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
55 /* Filesystem error... */
56 void hpfs_error(struct super_block
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
66 pr_err("filesystem error: %pV", &vaf
);
70 if (!hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
) {
71 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 2) {
72 pr_cont("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
75 } else if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 1) {
76 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
77 pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
79 pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
81 s
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
83 } else if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
84 pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
86 pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
89 hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
= 1;
93 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
94 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
96 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
97 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
100 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block
*s
, int key
, int *c1
, int *c2
,
103 if (*c2
&& *c1
== key
) {
104 hpfs_error(s
, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key
, msg
);
108 if (!((*c2
- 1) & *c2
)) *c1
= key
;
112 static void free_sbi(struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
)
114 kfree(sbi
->sb_cp_table
);
115 kfree(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
);
119 static void lazy_free_sbi(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
121 free_sbi(container_of(rcu
, struct hpfs_sb_info
, rcu
));
124 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block
*s
)
129 call_rcu(&hpfs_sb(s
)->rcu
, lazy_free_sbi
);
132 static unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block
*s
, secno secno
)
134 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
138 bits
= hpfs_map_4sectors(s
, secno
, &qbh
, 0);
141 count
= bitmap_weight(bits
, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE
);
146 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block
*s
)
148 unsigned n
, count
, n_bands
;
149 n_bands
= (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_fs_size
+ 0x3fff) >> 14;
151 for (n
= 0; n
< COUNT_RD_AHEAD
; n
++) {
152 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s
, n
);
154 for (n
= 0; n
< n_bands
; n
++) {
156 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s
, n
+ COUNT_RD_AHEAD
);
157 c
= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_bmp_dir
[n
]));
158 if (c
!= (unsigned)-1)
164 unsigned hpfs_get_free_dnodes(struct super_block
*s
)
166 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
167 if (sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
== (unsigned)-1) {
168 unsigned c
= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, sbi
->sb_dmap
);
169 if (c
== (unsigned)-1)
171 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= c
;
173 return sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
;
176 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
178 struct super_block
*s
= dentry
->d_sb
;
179 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
180 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(s
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
184 if (sbi
->sb_n_free
== (unsigned)-1)
185 sbi
->sb_n_free
= count_bitmaps(s
);
187 buf
->f_type
= s
->s_magic
;
189 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->sb_fs_size
;
190 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
191 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
192 buf
->f_files
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
/ 4;
193 buf
->f_ffree
= hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s
);
194 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
195 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
196 buf
->f_namelen
= 254;
203 static struct kmem_cache
* hpfs_inode_cachep
;
205 static struct inode
*hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
207 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
;
208 ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
211 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
212 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
215 static void hpfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
217 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
218 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep
, hpfs_i(inode
));
221 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
223 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hpfs_i_callback
);
226 static void init_once(void *foo
)
228 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*) foo
;
230 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
233 static int init_inodecache(void)
235 hpfs_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
236 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info
),
237 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
240 if (hpfs_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
245 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
248 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
252 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep
);
256 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
257 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
258 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
262 Opt_help
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
, Opt_umask
, Opt_case_lower
, Opt_case_asis
,
263 Opt_check_none
, Opt_check_normal
, Opt_check_strict
,
264 Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_err_panic
,
265 Opt_eas_no
, Opt_eas_ro
, Opt_eas_rw
,
266 Opt_chkdsk_no
, Opt_chkdsk_errors
, Opt_chkdsk_always
,
267 Opt_timeshift
, Opt_err
,
270 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
274 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
275 {Opt_case_lower
, "case=lower"},
276 {Opt_case_asis
, "case=asis"},
277 {Opt_check_none
, "check=none"},
278 {Opt_check_normal
, "check=normal"},
279 {Opt_check_strict
, "check=strict"},
280 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
281 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
282 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
283 {Opt_eas_no
, "eas=no"},
284 {Opt_eas_ro
, "eas=ro"},
285 {Opt_eas_rw
, "eas=rw"},
286 {Opt_chkdsk_no
, "chkdsk=no"},
287 {Opt_chkdsk_errors
, "chkdsk=errors"},
288 {Opt_chkdsk_always
, "chkdsk=always"},
289 {Opt_timeshift
, "timeshift=%d"},
293 static int parse_opts(char *opts
, kuid_t
*uid
, kgid_t
*gid
, umode_t
*umask
,
294 int *lowercase
, int *eas
, int *chk
, int *errs
,
295 int *chkdsk
, int *timeshift
)
303 /*pr_info("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
305 while ((p
= strsep(&opts
, ",")) != NULL
) {
306 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
311 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
316 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
318 *uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
319 if (!uid_valid(*uid
))
323 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
325 *gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
326 if (!gid_valid(*gid
))
330 if (match_octal(args
, &option
))
343 case Opt_check_normal
:
346 case Opt_check_strict
:
370 case Opt_chkdsk_errors
:
373 case Opt_chkdsk_always
:
379 char *rhs
= args
[0].from
;
382 if (*rhs
== '-') m
= -1;
383 if (*rhs
== '+' || *rhs
== '-') rhs
++;
384 *timeshift
= simple_strtoul(rhs
, &rhs
, 0) * m
;
396 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
399 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
400 help do not mount and display this text\n\
401 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
402 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
403 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
404 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
405 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
406 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
407 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
408 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
409 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
410 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
411 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
412 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
413 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
414 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
415 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
416 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
417 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
418 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
422 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block
*s
, int *flags
, char *data
)
427 int lowercase
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
429 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
433 *flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
436 uid
= sbi
->sb_uid
; gid
= sbi
->sb_gid
;
437 umask
= 0777 & ~sbi
->sb_mode
;
438 lowercase
= sbi
->sb_lowercase
;
439 eas
= sbi
->sb_eas
; chk
= sbi
->sb_chk
; chkdsk
= sbi
->sb_chkdsk
;
440 errs
= sbi
->sb_err
; timeshift
= sbi
->sb_timeshift
;
442 if (!(o
= parse_opts(data
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
,
443 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
444 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
451 if (timeshift
!= sbi
->sb_timeshift
) {
452 pr_err("timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
458 sbi
->sb_uid
= uid
; sbi
->sb_gid
= gid
;
459 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
460 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
;
461 sbi
->sb_eas
= eas
; sbi
->sb_chk
= chk
; sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
462 sbi
->sb_err
= errs
; sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
464 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) mark_dirty(s
, 1);
474 static int hpfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
476 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(root
->d_sb
);
478 seq_printf(seq
, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbi
->sb_uid
));
479 seq_printf(seq
, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbi
->sb_gid
));
480 seq_printf(seq
, ",umask=%03o", (~sbi
->sb_mode
& 0777));
481 if (sbi
->sb_lowercase
)
482 seq_printf(seq
, ",case=lower");
484 seq_printf(seq
, ",check=none");
485 if (sbi
->sb_chk
== 2)
486 seq_printf(seq
, ",check=strict");
488 seq_printf(seq
, ",errors=continue");
489 if (sbi
->sb_err
== 2)
490 seq_printf(seq
, ",errors=panic");
492 seq_printf(seq
, ",chkdsk=no");
493 if (sbi
->sb_chkdsk
== 2)
494 seq_printf(seq
, ",chkdsk=always");
496 seq_printf(seq
, ",eas=no");
497 if (sbi
->sb_eas
== 1)
498 seq_printf(seq
, ",eas=ro");
499 if (sbi
->sb_timeshift
)
500 seq_printf(seq
, ",timeshift=%d", sbi
->sb_timeshift
);
504 /* Super operations */
506 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops
=
508 .alloc_inode
= hpfs_alloc_inode
,
509 .destroy_inode
= hpfs_destroy_inode
,
510 .evict_inode
= hpfs_evict_inode
,
511 .put_super
= hpfs_put_super
,
512 .statfs
= hpfs_statfs
,
513 .remount_fs
= hpfs_remount_fs
,
514 .show_options
= hpfs_show_options
,
517 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *options
, int silent
)
519 struct buffer_head
*bh0
, *bh1
, *bh2
;
520 struct hpfs_boot_block
*bootblock
;
521 struct hpfs_super_block
*superblock
;
522 struct hpfs_spare_block
*spareblock
;
523 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
;
529 int lowercase
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
531 dnode_secno root_dno
;
532 struct hpfs_dirent
*de
= NULL
;
533 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
537 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
543 mutex_init(&sbi
->hpfs_mutex
);
548 umask
= current_umask();
556 if (!(o
= parse_opts(options
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
,
557 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
558 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
566 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
567 sb_set_blocksize(s
, 512);
568 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= -1;
569 if (!(bootblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 0, &bh0
, 0))) goto bail1
;
570 if (!(superblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 16, &bh1
, 1))) goto bail2
;
571 if (!(spareblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh2
, 0))) goto bail3
;
574 if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
575 ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock
->magic
) != SB_MAGIC
576 || le32_to_cpu(spareblock
->magic
) != SP_MAGIC
) {
578 pr_err("Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
583 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
584 superblock
->funcversion
!= 2 && superblock
->funcversion
!= 3) {
585 pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
586 (int)superblock
->version
, (int)superblock
->funcversion
);
587 pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
591 s
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
593 /* Fill superblock stuff */
594 s
->s_magic
= HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
595 s
->s_op
= &hpfs_sops
;
596 s
->s_d_op
= &hpfs_dentry_operations
;
598 sbi
->sb_root
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->root
);
599 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_sectors
);
600 sbi
->sb_bitmaps
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->bitmaps
);
601 sbi
->sb_dirband_start
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_start
);
602 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_dir_band
);
603 sbi
->sb_dmap
= le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
);
606 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
608 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= -1;
609 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
;
612 sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
614 sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
615 sbi
->sb_was_error
= 0;
616 sbi
->sb_cp_table
= NULL
;
617 sbi
->sb_c_bitmap
= -1;
618 sbi
->sb_max_fwd_alloc
= 0xffffff;
620 if (sbi
->sb_fs_size
>= 0x80000000) {
621 hpfs_error(s
, "invalid size in superblock: %08x",
622 (unsigned)sbi
->sb_fs_size
);
626 /* Load bitmap directory */
627 if (!(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
= hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s
, le32_to_cpu(superblock
->bitmaps
))))
630 /* Check for general fs errors*/
631 if (spareblock
->dirty
&& !spareblock
->old_wrote
) {
633 pr_err("Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
636 hpfs_error(s
, "improperly stopped");
639 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
640 spareblock
->dirty
= 1;
641 spareblock
->old_wrote
= 0;
642 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2
);
645 if (spareblock
->hotfixes_used
|| spareblock
->n_spares_used
) {
647 pr_err("Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
651 hpfs_error(s
, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
653 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
655 pr_err("This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
657 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock
->n_dnode_spares
) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock
->n_dnode_spares_free
)) {
659 pr_err("Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
663 hpfs_error(s
, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
665 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
669 if (le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_end
) - le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_start
) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_dir_band
) ||
670 le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_end
) < le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_start
) || le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_dir_band
) > 0x4000) {
671 hpfs_error(s
, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
672 le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_start
), le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_end
), le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_dir_band
));
675 a
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
;
676 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= 0;
677 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_start
), le32_to_cpu(superblock
->n_dir_band
), "dir_band") ||
678 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, le32_to_cpu(superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
679 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, le32_to_cpu(superblock
->bitmaps
), 4, "bitmaps")) {
683 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= a
;
685 pr_err("You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
687 /* Load code page table */
688 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock
->n_code_pages
))
689 if (!(sbi
->sb_cp_table
= hpfs_load_code_page(s
, le32_to_cpu(spareblock
->code_page_dir
))))
690 pr_err("code page support is disabled\n");
696 root
= iget_locked(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
699 hpfs_init_inode(root
);
700 hpfs_read_inode(root
);
701 unlock_new_inode(root
);
702 s
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
707 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
710 root_dno
= hpfs_fnode_dno(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
712 de
= map_dirent(root
, root_dno
, "\001\001", 2, NULL
, &qbh
);
714 hpfs_error(s
, "unable to find root dir");
716 root
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, le32_to_cpu(de
->read_date
));
717 root
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
718 root
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, le32_to_cpu(de
->write_date
));
719 root
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
720 root
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, le32_to_cpu(de
->creation_date
));
721 root
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
722 hpfs_i(root
)->i_ea_size
= le32_to_cpu(de
->ea_size
);
723 hpfs_i(root
)->i_parent_dir
= root
->i_ino
;
724 if (root
->i_size
== -1)
726 if (root
->i_blocks
== -1)
743 static struct dentry
*hpfs_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
744 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
746 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hpfs_fill_super
);
749 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type
= {
750 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
753 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
754 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
756 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hpfs");
758 static int __init
init_hpfs_fs(void)
760 int err
= init_inodecache();
763 err
= register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
768 destroy_inodecache();
773 static void __exit
exit_hpfs_fs(void)
775 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
776 destroy_inodecache();
779 module_init(init_hpfs_fs
)
780 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs
)
781 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");