arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <linux/sched.h>
   6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   7 #include <linux/errno.h>
   8 #include <linux/mm.h>
   9 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  10 #include <linux/swap.h>
  11 #include <linux/smp.h>
  12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/quicklist.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/system.h>
  20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  22 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  23 #include <asm/e820.h>
  24 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  26
  27 void show_mem(void)
  28 {
  29         int total = 0, reserved = 0;
  30         int shared = 0, cached = 0;
  31         int highmem = 0;
  32         struct page *page;
  33         pg_data_t *pgdat;
  34         unsigned long i;
  35         unsigned long flags;
  36
  37         printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
  38         show_free_areas();
  39         printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  40         for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
  41                 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
  42                 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
  43                         if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
  44                                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
  45                         page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
  46                         total++;
  47                         if (PageHighMem(page))
  48                                 highmem++;
  49                         if (PageReserved(page))
  50                                 reserved++;
  51                         else if (PageSwapCache(page))
  52                                 cached++;
  53                         else if (page_count(page))
  54                                 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
  55                 }
  56                 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
  57         }
  58         printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
  59         printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
  60         printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
  61         printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
  62         printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
  63
  64         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
  65         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
  66                                         global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
  67         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
  68         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n",
  69                 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
  70                 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
  71         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
  72                                         global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
  73 }
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
  77  * and protection flags for that frame.
  78  */
  79 static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
  80 {
  81         pgd_t *pgd;
  82         pud_t *pud;
  83         pmd_t *pmd;
  84         pte_t *pte;
  85
  86         pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
  87         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
  88                 BUG();
  89                 return;
  90         }
  91         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
  92         if (pud_none(*pud)) {
  93                 BUG();
  94                 return;
  95         }
  96         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
  97         if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
  98                 BUG();
  99                 return;
 100         }
 101         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 102         if (pgprot_val(flags))
 103                 set_pte_present(&init_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
 104         else
 105                 pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
 106
 107         /*
 108          * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
 109          * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
 110          */
 111         __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 112 }
 113
 114 /*
 115  * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
 116  * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
 117  * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned.
 118  * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
 119  */
 120 void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
 121 {
 122         pgd_t *pgd;
 123         pud_t *pud;
 124         pmd_t *pmd;
 125
 126         if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) {             /* vaddr is misaligned */
 127                 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
 128                 return; /* BUG(); */
 129         }
 130         if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) {           /* pfn is misaligned */
 131                 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
 132                 return; /* BUG(); */
 133         }
 134         pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
 135         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 136                 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
 137                 return; /* BUG(); */
 138         }
 139         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 140         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 141         set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
 142         /*
 143          * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
 144          * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
 145          */
 146         __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 147 }
 148
 149 static int fixmaps;
 150 unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP);
 152
 153 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
 154 {
 155         unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 156
 157         if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
 158                 BUG();
 159                 return;
 160         }
 161         set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
 162         fixmaps++;
 163 }
 164
 165 /**
 166  * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
 167  * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
 168  *
 169  * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
 170  * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
 171  */
 172 void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
 173 {
 174         BUG_ON(fixmaps > 0);
 175         printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
 176                (int)-reserve);
 177         __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
 178         __VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve;
 179 }
 180
 181 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 182 {
 183         return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
 184 }
 185
 186 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 187 {
 188         struct page *pte;
 189
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
 191         pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
 192 #else
 193         pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
 194 #endif
 195         if (pte)
 196                 pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
 197         return pte;
 198 }
 199
 200 /*
 201  * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
 202  * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
 203  * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
 204  * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
 205  * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
 206  * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
 207  * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
 208  * -- wli
 209  */
 210 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
 211 {
 212         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
 213
 214         list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
 215 }
 216
 217 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
 218 {
 219         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
 220
 221         list_del(&page->lru);
 222 }
 223
 224 #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD                           \
 225         (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD)
 226
 227 static void pgd_ctor(void *p)
 228 {
 229         pgd_t *pgd = p;
 230         unsigned long flags;
 231
 232         /* Clear usermode parts of PGD */
 233         memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
 234
 235         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
 236
 237         /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
 238            ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
 239            references from swapper_pg_dir. */
 240         if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
 241             (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)) {
 242                 clone_pgd_range(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 243                                 swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 244                                 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
 245                 paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 246                                         __pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 247                                         USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 248                                         KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
 249         }
 250
 251         /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
 252         if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 253                 pgd_list_add(pgd);
 254
 255         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
 256 }
 257
 258 static void pgd_dtor(void *pgd)
 259 {
 260         unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
 261
 262         if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 263                 return;
 264
 265         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
 266         pgd_list_del(pgd);
 267         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
 268 }
 269
 270 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 271 /*
 272  * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
 273  * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
 274  * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
 275  * freed manually.
 276  */
 277 static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
 278 {
 279         int i;
 280
 281         for(i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
 282                 pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
 283
 284                 if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
 285                         pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
 286
 287                         pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
 288
 289                         paravirt_release_pd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 290                         pmd_free(mm, pmd);
 291                 }
 292         }
 293 }
 294
 295 /*
 296  * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
 297  * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
 298  * processor notices the update.  Since this is expensive, and
 299  * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
 300  * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
 301  *
 302  * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
 303  * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
 304  * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
 305  */
 306 static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 307 {
 308         pud_t *pud;
 309         unsigned long addr;
 310         int i;
 311
 312         pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 313         for (addr = i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD;
 314              i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
 315                 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc_one(mm, addr);
 316
 317                 if (!pmd) {
 318                         pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
 319                         return 0;
 320                 }
 321
 322                 if (i >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD)
 323                         memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
 324                                sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
 325
 326                 pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
 327         }
 328
 329         return 1;
 330 }
 331 #else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 332 /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
 333 static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 334 {
 335         return 1;
 336 }
 337
 338 static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
 339 {
 340 }
 341 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 342
 343 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 344 {
 345         pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 346
 347         /* so that alloc_pd can use it */
 348         mm->pgd = pgd;
 349         if (pgd)
 350                 pgd_ctor(pgd);
 351
 352         if (pgd && !pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd)) {
 353                 pgd_dtor(pgd);
 354                 free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
 355                 pgd = NULL;
 356         }
 357
 358         return pgd;
 359 }
 360
 361 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 362 {
 363         pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
 364         pgd_dtor(pgd);
 365         free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
 366 }
 367
 368 void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
 369 {
 370         pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
 371         paravirt_release_pt(page_to_pfn(pte));
 372         tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
 373 }
 374
 375 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 376
 377 void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
 378 {
 379         paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 380         tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
 381 }
 382
 383 #endif