2 Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or inlining.
3 The inline versions are the same as the direct-use versions, with the
4 pre- and post-amble chopped off.
6 This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency,
7 with a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
9 We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the operations
10 here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since they're
11 generally too large to inline anyway.
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
18 #include <asm/percpu.h>
19 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
20 #include <asm/segment.h>
22 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
24 #define RELOC(x, v) .globl x##_reloc; x##_reloc=v
25 #define ENDPATCH(x) .globl x##_end; x##_end=.
27 /* Pseudo-flag used for virtual NMI, which we don't implement yet */
28 #define XEN_EFLAGS_NMI 0x80000000
31 Enable events. This clears the event mask and tests the pending
32 event status with one and operation. If there are pending
33 events, then enter the hypervisor to get them handled.
35 ENTRY(xen_irq_enable_direct)
37 movb $0, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
39 /* Preempt here doesn't matter because that will deal with
40 any pending interrupts. The pending check may end up being
41 run on the wrong CPU, but that doesn't hurt. */
43 /* Test for pending */
44 testb $0xff, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_pending
49 ENDPATCH(xen_irq_enable_direct)
51 ENDPROC(xen_irq_enable_direct)
52 RELOC(xen_irq_enable_direct, 2b+1)
56 Disabling events is simply a matter of making the event mask
59 ENTRY(xen_irq_disable_direct)
60 movb $1, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
61 ENDPATCH(xen_irq_disable_direct)
63 ENDPROC(xen_irq_disable_direct)
64 RELOC(xen_irq_disable_direct, 0)
67 (xen_)save_fl is used to get the current interrupt enable status.
68 Callers expect the status to be in X86_EFLAGS_IF, and other bits
69 may be set in the return value. We take advantage of this by
70 making sure that X86_EFLAGS_IF has the right value (and other bits
71 in that byte are 0), but other bits in the return value are
72 undefined. We need to toggle the state of the bit, because
73 Xen and x86 use opposite senses (mask vs enable).
75 ENTRY(xen_save_fl_direct)
76 testb $0xff, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
79 ENDPATCH(xen_save_fl_direct)
81 ENDPROC(xen_save_fl_direct)
82 RELOC(xen_save_fl_direct, 0)
86 In principle the caller should be passing us a value return
87 from xen_save_fl_direct, but for robustness sake we test only
88 the X86_EFLAGS_IF flag rather than the whole byte. After
89 setting the interrupt mask state, it checks for unmasked
90 pending events and enters the hypervisor to get them delivered
93 ENTRY(xen_restore_fl_direct)
94 testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, %ah
95 setz PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
96 /* Preempt here doesn't matter because that will deal with
97 any pending interrupts. The pending check may end up being
98 run on the wrong CPU, but that doesn't hurt. */
100 /* check for unmasked and pending */
101 cmpw $0x0001, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_pending
105 ENDPATCH(xen_restore_fl_direct)
107 ENDPROC(xen_restore_fl_direct)
108 RELOC(xen_restore_fl_direct, 2b+1)
111 This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
116 This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt
117 with on return to usermode, but there is a small window in
118 which an event can happen just before entering usermode. If
119 the nested interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK
120 pending work flags, they will not be tested again before
121 returning to usermode. This means that a process can end up
122 with pending work, which will be unprocessed until the process
123 enters and leaves the kernel again, which could be an
124 unbounded amount of time. This means that a pending signal or
125 reschedule event could be indefinitely delayed.
127 The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical
128 window, and if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into
129 the current interrupt stack frame, and re-process it
130 iteratively rather than recursively. This means that it will
131 exit via the normal path, and all pending work will be dealt
134 Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the
135 current stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things
136 simple by only using a single register which is pushed/popped
139 Non-direct iret could be done in the same way, but it would
140 require an annoying amount of code duplication. We'll assume
141 that direct mode will be the common case once the hypervisor
142 support becomes commonplace.
144 ENTRY(xen_iret_direct)
145 /* test eflags for special cases */
146 testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
150 ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
152 /* Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access. Do it this
153 way to avoid having to reload %fs */
155 GET_THREAD_INFO(%eax)
156 movl TI_cpu(%eax),%eax
157 movl __per_cpu_offset(,%eax,4),%eax
158 lea per_cpu__xen_vcpu_info(%eax),%eax
160 movl $per_cpu__xen_vcpu_info, %eax
163 /* check IF state we're restoring */
164 testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
166 /* Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
167 recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
168 afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
169 resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
170 being preempted to another CPU. */
171 setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
174 /* check for unmasked and pending */
175 cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
177 /* If there's something pending, mask events again so we
178 can jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback */
179 sete XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
183 /* From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
184 updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're preempted */
187 /* Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
188 Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical
190 je xen_hypervisor_callback
196 /* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
197 jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
199 .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
202 This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
203 that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between xen_iret_start_crit
204 and xen_iret_end_crit. We're passed the EIP in %eax so we can do
205 a more refined determination of what to do.
207 The stack format at this point is:
209 ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
211 eflags } outer exception info
214 ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
215 eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
217 eflags } nested exception info
218 cs } (no ss/esp because we're nested
219 eip } from the same ring)
220 orig_eax }<- esi (copy src)
232 In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
233 everything from the return addr up to the error code so it
234 sits just under the outer exception info. This means that when we
235 handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer exception
236 rather than starting a new one.
238 The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been
239 restored yet (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert
240 its value into the SAVE_ALL state before going on, since
241 it's usermode state which we eventually need to restore.
243 ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
244 /* offsets +4 for return address */
247 Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from userspace.
248 One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
249 critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a GP,
250 it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
251 Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes. The Intel documents
252 explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
253 jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some virtual
254 environments get this wrong.
256 movl PT_CS+4(%esp), %ecx
257 andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
261 lea PT_ORIG_EAX+4(%esp), %esi
262 lea PT_EFLAGS+4(%esp), %edi
264 /* If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
265 hasn't been restored yet. */
266 cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
269 movl 0+4(%edi),%eax /* copy EAX */
270 movl %eax, PT_EAX+4(%esp)
272 lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi),%edi /* move dest up over saved regs */
274 /* set up the copy */
276 mov $(PT_EIP+4) / 4, %ecx /* copy ret+saved regs up to orig_eax */
280 lea 4(%edi),%esp /* point esp to new frame */
285 Force an event check by making a hypercall,
286 but preserve regs before making the call.
292 call force_evtchn_callback