2 * linux/arch/x86_64/mcount_64.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Steven Rostedt, Red Hat Inc
7 #include <linux/linkage.h>
8 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
9 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
10 #include <asm/export.h>
14 .section .entry.text, "ax"
17 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
19 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
20 # define function_hook __fentry__
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fentry__)
23 # define function_hook mcount
27 /* All cases save the original rbp (8 bytes) */
28 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
29 # ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
30 /* Save parent and function stack frames (rip and rbp) */
31 # define MCOUNT_FRAME_SIZE (8+16*2)
33 /* Save just function stack frame (rip and rbp) */
34 # define MCOUNT_FRAME_SIZE (8+16)
37 /* No need to save a stack frame */
38 # define MCOUNT_FRAME_SIZE 8
39 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
41 /* Size of stack used to save mcount regs in save_mcount_regs */
42 #define MCOUNT_REG_SIZE (SS+8 + MCOUNT_FRAME_SIZE)
45 * gcc -pg option adds a call to 'mcount' in most functions.
46 * When -mfentry is used, the call is to 'fentry' and not 'mcount'
47 * and is done before the function's stack frame is set up.
48 * They both require a set of regs to be saved before calling
49 * any C code and restored before returning back to the function.
51 * On boot up, all these calls are converted into nops. When tracing
52 * is enabled, the call can jump to either ftrace_caller or
53 * ftrace_regs_caller. Callbacks (tracing functions) that require
54 * ftrace_regs_caller (like kprobes) need to have pt_regs passed to
55 * it. For this reason, the size of the pt_regs structure will be
56 * allocated on the stack and the required mcount registers will
57 * be saved in the locations that pt_regs has them in.
61 * @added: the amount of stack added before calling this
63 * After this is called, the following registers contain:
65 * %rdi - holds the address that called the trampoline
66 * %rsi - holds the parent function (traced function's return address)
67 * %rdx - holds the original %rbp
69 .macro save_mcount_regs added=0
71 /* Always save the original rbp */
74 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
76 * Stack traces will stop at the ftrace trampoline if the frame pointer
77 * is not set up properly. If fentry is used, we need to save a frame
78 * pointer for the parent as well as the function traced, because the
79 * fentry is called before the stack frame is set up, where as mcount
80 * is called afterward.
82 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
83 /* Save the parent pointer (skip orig rbp and our return address) */
84 pushq \added+8*2(%rsp)
87 /* Save the return address (now skip orig rbp, rbp and parent) */
88 pushq \added+8*3(%rsp)
90 /* Can't assume that rip is before this (unless added was zero) */
95 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
98 * We add enough stack to save all regs.
100 subq $(MCOUNT_REG_SIZE - MCOUNT_FRAME_SIZE), %rsp
109 * Save the original RBP. Even though the mcount ABI does not
110 * require this, it helps out callers.
112 movq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE-8(%rsp), %rdx
115 /* Copy the parent address into %rsi (second parameter) */
116 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
117 movq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE+8+\added(%rsp), %rsi
119 /* %rdx contains original %rbp */
123 /* Move RIP to its proper location */
124 movq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE+\added(%rsp), %rdi
128 * Now %rdi (the first parameter) has the return address of
129 * where ftrace_call returns. But the callbacks expect the
130 * address of the call itself.
132 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
135 .macro restore_mcount_regs
144 /* ftrace_regs_caller can modify %rbp */
147 addq $MCOUNT_REG_SIZE, %rsp
151 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
158 /* save_mcount_regs fills in first two parameters */
161 GLOBAL(ftrace_caller_op_ptr)
162 /* Load the ftrace_ops into the 3rd parameter */
163 movq function_trace_op(%rip), %rdx
165 /* regs go into 4th parameter (but make it NULL) */
174 * The copied trampoline must call ftrace_epilogue as it
175 * still may need to call the function graph tracer.
177 * The code up to this label is copied into trampolines so
178 * think twice before adding any new code or changing the
181 GLOBAL(ftrace_epilogue)
183 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
184 GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_call)
188 /* This is weak to keep gas from relaxing the jumps */
193 ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
194 /* Save the current flags before any operations that can change them */
197 /* added 8 bytes to save flags */
199 /* save_mcount_regs fills in first two parameters */
201 GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr)
202 /* Load the ftrace_ops into the 3rd parameter */
203 movq function_trace_op(%rip), %rdx
205 /* Save the rest of pt_regs */
213 /* Copy saved flags */
214 movq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE(%rsp), %rcx
215 movq %rcx, EFLAGS(%rsp)
216 /* Kernel segments */
217 movq $__KERNEL_DS, %rcx
219 movq $__KERNEL_CS, %rcx
221 /* Stack - skipping return address and flags */
222 leaq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE+8*2(%rsp), %rcx
225 /* regs go into 4th parameter */
228 GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call)
231 /* Copy flags back to SS, to restore them */
232 movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %rax
233 movq %rax, MCOUNT_REG_SIZE(%rsp)
235 /* Handlers can change the RIP */
237 movq %rax, MCOUNT_REG_SIZE+8(%rsp)
239 /* restore the rest of pt_regs */
253 * As this jmp to ftrace_epilogue can be a short jump
254 * it must not be copied into the trampoline.
255 * The trampoline will add the code to jump
258 GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_caller_end)
262 END(ftrace_regs_caller)
265 #else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
268 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
273 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
274 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
276 cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
277 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
284 /* save_mcount_regs fills in first two parameters */
288 * When DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not defined, ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS is not
289 * set (see include/asm/ftrace.h and include/linux/ftrace.h). Only the
290 * ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
291 * function tracing is enabled.
293 call *ftrace_trace_function
299 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
300 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
302 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
303 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
304 /* Saves rbp into %rdx and fills first parameter */
307 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
308 leaq MCOUNT_REG_SIZE+8(%rsp), %rsi
309 movq $0, %rdx /* No framepointers needed */
311 /* Save address of the return address of traced function */
313 /* ftrace does sanity checks against frame pointers */
316 call prepare_ftrace_return
321 END(ftrace_graph_caller)
323 GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
326 /* Save the return values */
331 call ftrace_return_to_handler