1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3 * Linus Lüssing, Marek Lindner
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #include "bat_v_elp.h"
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
27 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kref.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/rculist.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/stddef.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
44 #include "bat_v_ogm.h"
45 #include "hard-interface.h"
47 #include "originator.h"
53 * batadv_v_elp_start_timer - restart timer for ELP periodic work
54 * @hard_iface: the interface for which the timer has to be reset
56 static void batadv_v_elp_start_timer(struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
)
60 msecs
= atomic_read(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_interval
) - BATADV_JITTER
;
61 msecs
+= prandom_u32() % (2 * BATADV_JITTER
);
63 queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue
, &hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_wq
,
64 msecs_to_jiffies(msecs
));
68 * batadv_v_elp_get_throughput - get the throughput towards a neighbour
69 * @neigh: the neighbour for which the throughput has to be obtained
71 * Return: The throughput towards the given neighbour in multiples of 100kpbs
72 * (a value of '1' equals to 0.1Mbps, '10' equals 1Mbps, etc).
74 static u32
batadv_v_elp_get_throughput(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
*neigh
)
76 struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
= neigh
->if_incoming
;
77 struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_settings
;
78 struct net_device
*real_netdev
;
79 struct station_info sinfo
;
83 /* if the user specified a customised value for this interface, then
86 throughput
= atomic_read(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.throughput_override
);
90 /* if this is a wireless device, then ask its throughput through
93 if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface
)) {
94 if (!batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(hard_iface
))
95 /* unsupported WiFi driver version */
96 goto default_throughput
;
98 real_netdev
= batadv_get_real_netdev(hard_iface
->net_dev
);
100 goto default_throughput
;
102 ret
= cfg80211_get_station(real_netdev
, neigh
->addr
, &sinfo
);
104 dev_put(real_netdev
);
105 if (ret
== -ENOENT
) {
106 /* Node is not associated anymore! It would be
107 * possible to delete this neighbor. For now set
108 * the throughput metric to 0.
113 return sinfo
.expected_throughput
/ 100;
116 /* if not a wifi interface, check if this device provides data via
117 * ethtool (e.g. an Ethernet adapter)
119 memset(&link_settings
, 0, sizeof(link_settings
));
121 ret
= __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(hard_iface
->net_dev
, &link_settings
);
124 /* link characteristics might change over time */
125 if (link_settings
.base
.duplex
== DUPLEX_FULL
)
126 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
|= BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX
;
128 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
&= ~BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX
;
130 throughput
= link_settings
.base
.speed
;
131 if (throughput
&& (throughput
!= SPEED_UNKNOWN
))
132 return throughput
* 10;
136 if (!(hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
& BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT
)) {
137 batadv_info(hard_iface
->soft_iface
,
138 "WiFi driver or ethtool info does not provide information about link speeds on interface %s, therefore defaulting to hardcoded throughput values of %u.%1u Mbps. Consider overriding the throughput manually or checking your driver.\n",
139 hard_iface
->net_dev
->name
,
140 BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE
/ 10,
141 BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE
% 10);
142 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
|= BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT
;
145 /* if none of the above cases apply, return the base_throughput */
146 return BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
150 * batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update - worker updating the throughput metric
151 * of a single hop neighbour
152 * @work: the work queue item
154 void batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update(struct work_struct
*work
)
156 struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node_bat_v
*neigh_bat_v
;
157 struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
*neigh
;
159 neigh_bat_v
= container_of(work
, struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node_bat_v
,
161 neigh
= container_of(neigh_bat_v
, struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
,
164 ewma_throughput_add(&neigh
->bat_v
.throughput
,
165 batadv_v_elp_get_throughput(neigh
));
167 /* decrement refcounter to balance increment performed before scheduling
170 batadv_hardif_neigh_put(neigh
);
174 * batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe - send link probing packets to a neighbour
175 * @neigh: the neighbour to probe
177 * Sends a predefined number of unicast wifi packets to a given neighbour in
178 * order to trigger the throughput estimation on this link by the RC algorithm.
179 * Packets are sent only if there there is not enough payload unicast traffic
180 * towards this neighbour..
182 * Return: True on success and false in case of error during skb preparation.
185 batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
*neigh
)
187 struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
= neigh
->if_incoming
;
188 struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
= netdev_priv(hard_iface
->soft_iface
);
189 unsigned long last_tx_diff
;
194 /* this probing routine is for Wifi neighbours only */
195 if (!batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface
))
198 /* probe the neighbor only if no unicast packets have been sent
199 * to it in the last 100 milliseconds: this is the rate control
200 * algorithm sampling interval (minstrel). In this way, if not
201 * enough traffic has been sent to the neighbor, batman-adv can
202 * generate 2 probe packets and push the RC algorithm to perform
205 last_tx_diff
= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies
- neigh
->bat_v
.last_unicast_tx
);
206 if (last_tx_diff
<= BATADV_ELP_PROBE_MAX_TX_DIFF
)
209 probe_len
= max_t(int, sizeof(struct batadv_elp_packet
),
210 BATADV_ELP_MIN_PROBE_SIZE
);
212 for (i
= 0; i
< BATADV_ELP_PROBES_PER_NODE
; i
++) {
213 elp_skb_len
= hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
->len
;
214 skb
= skb_copy_expand(hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
, 0,
215 probe_len
- elp_skb_len
,
220 /* Tell the skb to get as big as the allocated space (we want
221 * the packet to be exactly of that size to make the link
222 * throughput estimation effective.
224 skb_put(skb
, probe_len
- hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
->len
);
226 batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN
, bat_priv
,
227 "Sending unicast (probe) ELP packet on interface %s to %pM\n",
228 hard_iface
->net_dev
->name
, neigh
->addr
);
230 batadv_send_skb_packet(skb
, hard_iface
, neigh
->addr
);
237 * batadv_v_elp_periodic_work - ELP periodic task per interface
238 * @work: work queue item
240 * Emits broadcast ELP message in regular intervals.
242 static void batadv_v_elp_periodic_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
244 struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
*hardif_neigh
;
245 struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
;
246 struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v
*bat_v
;
247 struct batadv_elp_packet
*elp_packet
;
248 struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
;
252 bat_v
= container_of(work
, struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v
, elp_wq
.work
);
253 hard_iface
= container_of(bat_v
, struct batadv_hard_iface
, bat_v
);
254 bat_priv
= netdev_priv(hard_iface
->soft_iface
);
256 if (atomic_read(&bat_priv
->mesh_state
) == BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING
)
259 /* we are in the process of shutting this interface down */
260 if ((hard_iface
->if_status
== BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE
) ||
261 (hard_iface
->if_status
== BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED
))
264 /* the interface was enabled but may not be ready yet */
265 if (hard_iface
->if_status
!= BATADV_IF_ACTIVE
)
268 skb
= skb_copy(hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
272 elp_packet
= (struct batadv_elp_packet
*)skb
->data
;
273 elp_packet
->seqno
= htonl(atomic_read(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_seqno
));
274 elp_interval
= atomic_read(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_interval
);
275 elp_packet
->elp_interval
= htonl(elp_interval
);
277 batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN
, bat_priv
,
278 "Sending broadcast ELP packet on interface %s, seqno %u\n",
279 hard_iface
->net_dev
->name
,
280 atomic_read(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_seqno
));
282 batadv_send_broadcast_skb(skb
, hard_iface
);
284 atomic_inc(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_seqno
);
286 /* The throughput metric is updated on each sent packet. This way, if a
287 * node is dead and no longer sends packets, batman-adv is still able to
288 * react timely to its death.
290 * The throughput metric is updated by following these steps:
291 * 1) if the hard_iface is wifi => send a number of unicast ELPs for
292 * probing/sampling to each neighbor
293 * 2) update the throughput metric value of each neighbor (note that the
294 * value retrieved in this step might be 100ms old because the
295 * probing packets at point 1) could still be in the HW queue)
298 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(hardif_neigh
, &hard_iface
->neigh_list
, list
) {
299 if (!batadv_v_elp_wifi_neigh_probe(hardif_neigh
))
300 /* if something goes wrong while probing, better to stop
301 * sending packets immediately and reschedule the task
305 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hardif_neigh
->refcount
))
308 /* Reading the estimated throughput from cfg80211 is a task that
309 * may sleep and that is not allowed in an rcu protected
310 * context. Therefore schedule a task for that.
312 queue_work(batadv_event_workqueue
,
313 &hardif_neigh
->bat_v
.metric_work
);
318 batadv_v_elp_start_timer(hard_iface
);
324 * batadv_v_elp_iface_enable - setup the ELP interface private resources
325 * @hard_iface: interface for which the data has to be prepared
327 * Return: 0 on success or a -ENOMEM in case of failure.
329 int batadv_v_elp_iface_enable(struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
)
331 struct batadv_elp_packet
*elp_packet
;
332 unsigned char *elp_buff
;
337 size
= ETH_HLEN
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
+ BATADV_ELP_HLEN
;
338 hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
= dev_alloc_skb(size
);
339 if (!hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
)
342 skb_reserve(hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
, ETH_HLEN
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
);
343 elp_buff
= skb_put(hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
, BATADV_ELP_HLEN
);
344 elp_packet
= (struct batadv_elp_packet
*)elp_buff
;
345 memset(elp_packet
, 0, BATADV_ELP_HLEN
);
347 elp_packet
->packet_type
= BATADV_ELP
;
348 elp_packet
->version
= BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION
;
350 /* randomize initial seqno to avoid collision */
351 get_random_bytes(&random_seqno
, sizeof(random_seqno
));
352 atomic_set(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_seqno
, random_seqno
);
354 /* assume full-duplex by default */
355 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
|= BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX
;
357 /* warn the user (again) if there is no throughput data is available */
358 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
&= ~BATADV_WARNING_DEFAULT
;
360 if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface
))
361 hard_iface
->bat_v
.flags
&= ~BATADV_FULL_DUPLEX
;
363 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_wq
,
364 batadv_v_elp_periodic_work
);
365 batadv_v_elp_start_timer(hard_iface
);
373 * batadv_v_elp_iface_disable - release ELP interface private resources
374 * @hard_iface: interface for which the resources have to be released
376 void batadv_v_elp_iface_disable(struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
)
378 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_wq
);
380 dev_kfree_skb(hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
);
381 hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
= NULL
;
385 * batadv_v_elp_iface_activate - update the ELP buffer belonging to the given
387 * @primary_iface: the new primary interface
388 * @hard_iface: interface holding the to-be-updated buffer
390 void batadv_v_elp_iface_activate(struct batadv_hard_iface
*primary_iface
,
391 struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
)
393 struct batadv_elp_packet
*elp_packet
;
396 if (!hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
)
399 skb
= hard_iface
->bat_v
.elp_skb
;
400 elp_packet
= (struct batadv_elp_packet
*)skb
->data
;
401 ether_addr_copy(elp_packet
->orig
,
402 primary_iface
->net_dev
->dev_addr
);
406 * batadv_v_elp_primary_iface_set - change internal data to reflect the new
408 * @primary_iface: the new primary interface
410 void batadv_v_elp_primary_iface_set(struct batadv_hard_iface
*primary_iface
)
412 struct batadv_hard_iface
*hard_iface
;
414 /* update orig field of every elp iface belonging to this mesh */
416 list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface
, &batadv_hardif_list
, list
) {
417 if (primary_iface
->soft_iface
!= hard_iface
->soft_iface
)
420 batadv_v_elp_iface_activate(primary_iface
, hard_iface
);
426 * batadv_v_elp_neigh_update - update an ELP neighbour node
427 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
428 * @neigh_addr: the neighbour interface address
429 * @if_incoming: the interface the packet was received through
430 * @elp_packet: the received ELP packet
432 * Updates the ELP neighbour node state with the data received within the new
435 static void batadv_v_elp_neigh_update(struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
,
437 struct batadv_hard_iface
*if_incoming
,
438 struct batadv_elp_packet
*elp_packet
)
441 struct batadv_neigh_node
*neigh
;
442 struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_neigh
;
443 struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node
*hardif_neigh
;
445 s32 elp_latest_seqno
;
447 orig_neigh
= batadv_v_ogm_orig_get(bat_priv
, elp_packet
->orig
);
451 neigh
= batadv_neigh_node_get_or_create(orig_neigh
,
452 if_incoming
, neigh_addr
);
456 hardif_neigh
= batadv_hardif_neigh_get(if_incoming
, neigh_addr
);
460 elp_latest_seqno
= hardif_neigh
->bat_v
.elp_latest_seqno
;
461 seqno_diff
= ntohl(elp_packet
->seqno
) - elp_latest_seqno
;
463 /* known or older sequence numbers are ignored. However always adopt
464 * if the router seems to have been restarted.
466 if (seqno_diff
< 1 && seqno_diff
> -BATADV_ELP_MAX_AGE
)
469 neigh
->last_seen
= jiffies
;
470 hardif_neigh
->last_seen
= jiffies
;
471 hardif_neigh
->bat_v
.elp_latest_seqno
= ntohl(elp_packet
->seqno
);
472 hardif_neigh
->bat_v
.elp_interval
= ntohl(elp_packet
->elp_interval
);
476 batadv_hardif_neigh_put(hardif_neigh
);
479 batadv_neigh_node_put(neigh
);
482 batadv_orig_node_put(orig_neigh
);
486 * batadv_v_elp_packet_recv - main ELP packet handler
487 * @skb: the received packet
488 * @if_incoming: the interface this packet was received through
490 * Return: NET_RX_SUCCESS and consumes the skb if the packet was peoperly
491 * processed or NET_RX_DROP in case of failure.
493 int batadv_v_elp_packet_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
494 struct batadv_hard_iface
*if_incoming
)
496 struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
= netdev_priv(if_incoming
->soft_iface
);
497 struct batadv_elp_packet
*elp_packet
;
498 struct batadv_hard_iface
*primary_if
;
499 struct ethhdr
*ethhdr
= (struct ethhdr
*)skb_mac_header(skb
);
501 int ret
= NET_RX_DROP
;
503 res
= batadv_check_management_packet(skb
, if_incoming
, BATADV_ELP_HLEN
);
507 if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv
, ethhdr
->h_source
))
510 /* did we receive a B.A.T.M.A.N. V ELP packet on an interface
511 * that does not have B.A.T.M.A.N. V ELP enabled ?
513 if (strcmp(bat_priv
->algo_ops
->name
, "BATMAN_V") != 0)
516 elp_packet
= (struct batadv_elp_packet
*)skb
->data
;
518 batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN
, bat_priv
,
519 "Received ELP packet from %pM seqno %u ORIG: %pM\n",
520 ethhdr
->h_source
, ntohl(elp_packet
->seqno
),
523 primary_if
= batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv
);
527 batadv_v_elp_neigh_update(bat_priv
, ethhdr
->h_source
, if_incoming
,
530 ret
= NET_RX_SUCCESS
;
531 batadv_hardif_put(primary_if
);
534 if (ret
== NET_RX_SUCCESS
)